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Gotlandic Picture Stones - The Online Edition

GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23









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mer grejer





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Parish Find Location ⓘ
Tingstäde

Find Location ⓘ
Tingstäde church

Find Context Classification ⓘ
Church

Coordinate Find Location (lat) ⓘ
6405101

Coordinate Find Location (long) ⓘ
715187

Parish Present Location ⓘ
Tingstäde

Present Location ⓘ
Inside the church, re-used in the floor of the choir.

Present Location Classification ⓘ
Church
In-Loco

Coordinate Present Location (lat) ⓘ
6405101

Coordinate Present Location (long) ⓘ
715187

Material
Limestone

Height ⓘ
45

Lindqvist Type 

Lindqvist Shape 

Iconographic Keywords
 ⓘ  

Runic Inscription or not ⓘ
No

Context and Discovery ⓘ
The fragment was discovered in the floor of the choir by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1984, together with GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21 and GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22. She found another fragment, GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24, at the churchyard. In 1982, Böttger-Niedenzu submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and during the years 1981 to 1985, she visited the Gotlandic rural churches, discovering not fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. Tingstäde kyrka 23 is embedded in the floor just behind the altar, between the altar and the eastern wall of the choir, bordering the fragment Tingstäde kyrka 22, which is placed south of it. There are also two medieval grave slabs embedded in the floor of the choir, one with a carved cross and one with a Latin inscription from 1344.

The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building.

In total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist; two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26).
GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21
GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22
GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24
GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25
GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26

Measurements, Material and Condition ⓘ
The picture stone fragment has approximately the shape of a quarter circle, whose maximum radius is 0.45 m. The limestone is dark grey and even black in some areas. The surface is relatively even and greatly worn by footsteps.

Description of Ornament and Images ⓘ
Remains of the carved background plane of a typical bas-relief are clearly discernable at some points. Along the straight side which borders the eastern wall of the choir, a double row of carved rhombi is easily visible, containing four rhombi in each row. This pattern certainly indicates the sail of a ship depiction.

Interpretation of the Imagery ⓘ
No interpretation

Type and Dating ⓘ
The bas-relief and the rhombic pattern, most likely representing the remains of a ship depiction, indicate a picture stone of Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ C–E, which means that the fragment dates to the 8th century or between around AD 800 and 1100.

References ⓘ
Böttger-Niedenzu 1988, p. 14.

 ⓘ
Fyndplats
Bildstenen påträffades 1984, som en del av golvet i kyrkans kor.

Nuvarande lokalisering
Samma plats som 1984.

Beskrivning
Tillhugget runt fragment av en troligen svampformig bildsten (typ C-D), 45 cm i diameter, med segel till ett skepp.

Datering
Dateringen kan inte anges närmare, men den tillhör perioden 700-900-talen.

Tolkning
Ingen tolkning.

AA

Title
GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23

Jan Peder Lamm ID
429


Last modifed Jun 25, 2024

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Developer Data
Identifier: GP0509-3D
ID: 5040
3D-model
Part1 Depth null
Part1 RGB null