[ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2159", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2159, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 112 Gothem Bentebingels 2", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-08-26T08:30:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 112 Gothem Bentebingels 2" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0112" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/b06751e4-14b0-441c-9211-4bb2bebbbde1", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The farm halfway between Västerbjärs and Medebys, at the road Gothem–Vallstena, which belongs to Bentebingels, Gothem parish (RAÄ Gothem 218:1). " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gothem" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gothem Bäntebingels" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "FUNNEN VID TRÄDGÅRDSARBETE PÅ NÅGOT MER ÄN ETT SPADTAGS DJUP, CIRKA 10 M. VÄSTER OM MANGÅRDSBYGGNADEN TILL DEN PORT, SOM ÄR BELÄGEN INVID OCH NORR OM NYBRO. BILDSTENEN FUNNEN VID BÄNTEBINGELS I GOTHEM. FÖR MER INFORMATION SE ORIGINALKAT.C. HNR. 9225." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone was discovered in 1941 while gardening on the farm belonging to Bentebingels that lies about halfway between Västerbjärs and Medebys, on the road from Gothem to Vallstena. The find spot is situated close to the place where GP 106 Gothem Bentebingels (I) was found about 30 years before. The stone was lying barely below the ground surface. It was reported to Gotlands Museum immediately and transferred to Visby by M. Stenberger (ATA dnr 2738/41). The picture stone is unpublished, and a photo taken right after the discovery in 1941 is kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2153", "value_resource_id": 2153, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2153", "display_title": "GP 106 Gothem Bentebingels (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/158aea786bcac1155ad3d8a5a1504b64091818bb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0106.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The small picture stone is almost completely preserved. The convex uppermost part of the monument is broken off but preserved, except for its right edge. The limestone slab is 85 cm high, its maximum width at the head is 40.5 cm, 32 cm in middle, and 38.5 cm just above the massive pedestal-like root. The slab is between 7.5 and 9 cm thick. The decorated surface had been smoothed, while the reverse is rough and unworked. The stone is a bit weathered; however, the carved lines are still discernible. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "85" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "9" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Two horizontal borders consisting of rows of parallel lines are discernable, one at the bottom, just above the root, and the second one just beneath the neck. Thus, the horizontal lines divide the image field into a head part and a lower part. In the upper field, a simple ship image is largely preserved, featuring a canoe-like hull and towering stems, which are sharply bending inwards. The lower field appears to depict a St. Andrew’s cross. The arms of the cross are consisting of rows of about 5 parallel lines, similar to the horizontal borders. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Diagonal cross decoration, which is reminiscent of Christian symbolism, is also depicted on GP 24 Ardre Petsarve II and GP 274 Norrlanda Bringes. It has been regarded influenced by Continental Christian iconography. See GP 274 Norrlanda Bringes for more detailed information and interpretation. Christian influence on Type B picture stones is also discussed in the cases of deer depictions (for more details see GP 551 Väskinde Butter) and the aquatic bird motif (for more details see GP 276 När Rikvide I). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2071", "value_resource_id": 2071, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2071", "display_title": "GP 24 Ardre Petsarve II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/046365db9c280a8f61fb8951889ce4c976337bba.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0024.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2320", "value_resource_id": 2320, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2320", "display_title": "GP 274 Norrlanda Bringes", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0e0add5767c325a39f10c38fe512d6ea8d2f234b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0274.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2595", "value_resource_id": 2595, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2595", "display_title": "GP 551 Väskinde Butter", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/57e158245e1d986790d9dc9f6dde9ca09c6e4e1d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0551.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2322", "value_resource_id": 2322, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2322", "display_title": "GP 276 När Rikvide (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1b5b3c485c44b0e4adee3bf9827f4d66c0d35674.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0276.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Middle type picture stone, i.e., Type B according to Lindqvist, dating to between AD 500 and 700. The stone belongs to those Type B stones described by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 38–39) as ʻdwarf stonesʼ with convex head and corners protruding horizontally. The best parallel regarding the shape is GP 335 Rute Ala. The diagonal cross decoration is comparable to GP 24 Ardre Petsarve II and GP 274 Norrlanda Bringes (see VII). The decoration consisting of parallel lines is unusual and without comparison. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2380", "value_resource_id": 2380, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2380", "display_title": "GP 335 Rute Ala", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cbaa7b84971f0b4a0c79edaf56b17d7a0b401af9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0335.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2071", "value_resource_id": 2071, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2071", "display_title": "GP 24 Ardre Petsarve II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/046365db9c280a8f61fb8951889ce4c976337bba.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0024.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2320", "value_resource_id": 2320, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2320", "display_title": "GP 274 Norrlanda Bringes", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0e0add5767c325a39f10c38fe512d6ea8d2f234b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0274.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "B (ca. 500-700)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:8789" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gothem 218:1" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC9225" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4644", "value_resource_id": 4644, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4644", "display_title": "3D model for GP0112" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1941 vid trädgårdsarbete på gården Bentebingels. På samma plats påträffades 1911 en annan bildsten GP 106 Gothem Bentebingels I. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands Museum, magasinet på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nNästan helt bevarad liten bildsten (period B), 85 cm hög och som bredast 40,5 cm. Bildstenen omfattar två bildfäst, det övre med skepp och det nedre med ett Andreaskors \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, tillhör perioden 500-600-talen. \n\nTolkning \nAndreaskorset kan vara en influens från en kristen kontinental ikonografi. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2153", "value_resource_id": 2153, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2153", "display_title": "GP 106 Gothem Bentebingels (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/158aea786bcac1155ad3d8a5a1504b64091818bb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0106.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "boat" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "cross" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6388809" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "720928" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2153", "o:title": "GP 106 Gothem Bentebingels (I)" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2071", "o:title": "GP 24 Ardre Petsarve II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2320", "o:title": "GP 274 Norrlanda Bringes" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2322", "o:title": "GP 276 När Rikvide (I)" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2411", "o:title": "GP 366 Stenkyrka kyrka VI" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2153", "o:title": "GP 106 Gothem Bentebingels (I)" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4644", "o:title": "3D model for GP0112" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/124", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 124, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2159", "o:id": 2159 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.58752509185956, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.69632021815937, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2284", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2284, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 238 Lokrume Lauks", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/154b5c379faa278dfcec5cc12e01e7b089eb5780.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/154b5c379faa278dfcec5cc12e01e7b089eb5780.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/154b5c379faa278dfcec5cc12e01e7b089eb5780.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:20:45+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4261", "o:id": 4261 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4261", "o:id": 4261 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 238 Lokrume Lauks" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0238" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the property of Lauks gård (ʻStainakerʼ), Lokrume parish, re-used as bridge stone. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bridge" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lokrume" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lokrume Lauks" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i \"Stainakar\" där den låg som brosten över ett dike." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is not much information available; Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 99) briefly notes: “This picture stone was found in 1907 by the farmer N. Olsson in Stainakar, where it was used as a bridge crossing a ditch. The finder donated it to GF in 1911.” " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Limestone slab, 13 thick at the top, 6–12 cm at the bottom. The obverse is uneven and pitted, the narrow sides are hewn approximately at right angles towards the obverse, the reverse is rough and unworked. The stone’s total height is 148 cm, of which 75 cm is accounted for by the part above the lower edge of the framing. The width of the head is 77 cm, that of the neck 69 cm, that of the root 99 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 99). The monument is completely preserved but the upper right half of the decorated surface is much eroded. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "148" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "99" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "13" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The decoration is executed in a coarse bas-relief. In accordance with the photo of the painted stone provided in his book, Lindqvist describes the carvings as follows: “Of the decoration, a framing border can be identified that formed in a sense like a ‘misunderstood’ three-strand interlace pattern. Also, there probably is a watercraft in the bottom part of the field, with stems rising up at about right angles from a curved keel” (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 38 [cf. ATA 1718:43, taken 1933 by H. Faith-Ell]; II, p. 99). An unpublished drawing by Olof Sörling, which is also kept in ATA, only depicts the remains of the border but not the vessel. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Middle-type picture stone, i.e., Type B according to Lindqvist, dating to between AD 500 and 700. The stone belongs to those Type B stones described by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 38–39) as ʻdwarf stonesʼ with convex head and corners protruding horizontally. Lindqvist does not assign it to any of his subgroups. According to Martin Rundkvist’s (2012, p. 160) typology, the stone’s shape represents Type dwarf2, belonging to his period 2, which he dates to the Early Vendel Period. The only partly preserved ship is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 65) to his Larsarvetypus and seems to correspond to the vessel on e.g., GP 83 Fole kyrka. The interlace border is comparable to GP 83 Fole kyrka, GP 340 Sanda Sandegårda I, and GP 74 Endre skog. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2130", "value_resource_id": 2130, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2130", "display_title": "GP 83 Fole kyrka", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d09b2e815314b8f91679309a70e47bf23f150cdc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0083.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2385", "value_resource_id": 2385, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2385", "display_title": "GP 340 Sanda Sandegårda I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5fbacd99c3919284cf35f545a981332bbed772f9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0340.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2121", "value_resource_id": 2121, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2121", "display_title": "GP 74 Endre skog", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/385997197feacf40f30834dbce85a832140ead51.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0074.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "B (ca. 500-700)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 38; II, p. 99; Varenius 1992, appendix 2; Guber 2011, p. 133 cat. no. 48; Oehrl 2019a, p. 65. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lokrume, Lauks" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC1401" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4770", "value_resource_id": 4770, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4770", "display_title": "3D model for GP0238", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0238_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "172" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "fine reef debris limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Slite Group (100%)" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1907 som en bro över ett dike i Stainaker tillhörande gården Lauks. Stenen donerades till Gotlands museum 1911. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museum, magasinet på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nHelt bevarad liten bildsten (period B), 148 cm hög och största bredd 99 cm. Spår av kantdekor och möjligen ett fartyg i den nedre delen av stenen. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, tillhör perioden 500-600-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "boat" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgD1Geiy_aOaTp4I_e5xJrxLAblU3tYf-Dc-u7AJv8A9ov0?e=eW24Ss" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2290", "o:title": "GP 244 Lokrume kyrka" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2285", "o:title": "GP 239 Lokrume Tomase I" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4770", "o:title": "3D model for GP0238" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2374", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2374, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 329 Roma klosterruin", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/25d5cff76354c57161be87c0368adbd0864d9a45.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/25d5cff76354c57161be87c0368adbd0864d9a45.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/25d5cff76354c57161be87c0368adbd0864d9a45.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-17T09:29:23+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4329", "o:id": 4329 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4329", "o:id": 4329 }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4330", "o:id": 4330 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 329 Roma klosterruin" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0329" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Next to the ruined monastery of Roma in Roma/Björke parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Other" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Roma" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Roma klosterruin" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfanns när en grav strax utanför klosterruinen flyttades." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The three fragments of a small picture stones were found while digging a trench just outside the ruins. They were brought to Statens Historiska Museum in 1912 by E. Eckhoff (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 106). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Limestone slab, up to 6 cm thick. Both broad sides are quite even and presumably hewn, at least partly. The narrow sides are hewn at right angles towards the broad sides, and there are chamfers of almost 1 cm width towards both sides. The stone’s height above the (mainly lost) root is 42 cm. The width at the base is 21 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 106). The stone, whose root is missing, consists of three matching pieces – the left (when looking at the better-preserved face A) half of the head, and two halves of the stone’s body. The surface of face B is weathered and partly damaged. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "42" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "21" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "6" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The relief-like carvings are very easily discernable, wherefore Lindqvist did not paint them (1941/42 II, figs. 473–474; cf. ATA 1718:69–70 [H. Faith-Ell 1933]). A drawing by Olof Sörling is kept in ATA as well (2440:30). “The decoration is executed in up to 3 mm wide and 2 mm deep lines with rather sharp bases. [Face A] features a framing border with a simplified ‘twisted cord’ pattern. Half-way up the body, the field is divided into two parts by a horizontal border, also with a simplified ‘twisted cord’ pattern. The lower field appears to be undecorated, while the upper one is adorned with the image of a watercraft, which, judging from its surviving half, did not have a mast and sail, but sharply towering stems that high above the keel sharply bend inwards. [Face B] has a framing border of three or four parallel lines. Half-way up the stone, the field is divided into two halves by two or possibly three parallel lines, but there are no traces of imagery” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 106). " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Middle-type picture stone, i.e., Type B according to Lindqvist, dating between AD 500 and 700. The stone belongs to those Type B stones described by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 38–39) as ʻdwarf stonesʼ with convex head and corners protruding horizontally. Lindqvist assigns Roma klosterruin to his so-called Stenstugruppe (1941/42 I, pp. 37–38), which is characterized by the shape as well as depictions of aquatic birds in the lower and a simple vessel (i.e., ships of the Rikvidetyp – ibid. I, p. 66) in the upper field of the stone. However, Lindqvist does not exclusively assign stones with bird depictions to this group. These monuments are frequently decorated on both sides. Lindqvist considers them to have been placed pairwise on graves. The best parallel to Roma klosterruin, regarding shape and decoration, is GP 142 Halla Broa VII. The twisted cord pattern on the Roma stone is raised, executed as a kind of bas-relief, similar to GP 93 Gammelgarn Högstens. \n\nAccording to Martin Rundkvist’s (2012, p. 159) typology, the stone’s shape represents Type dwarf3, belonging to his period 3, which he dates to the Middle Vendel Period. Varenius (1992, p. 58, appendix 2) assigns the ship depiction on Roma klosterruin to his group 1 (rigglösa skepp), which he dates to the period between the 5th and the 6th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2188", "value_resource_id": 2188, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2188", "display_title": "GP 142 Halla Broa VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/36dee40d0be3bf69d7d02ddeae65e03af68ad958.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0142.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2140", "value_resource_id": 2140, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2140", "display_title": "GP 93 Gammelgarn Högstens", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f5be55c4c7284e4bf3e5c340122d6f15977aa72f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0093.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "B (ca. 500-700)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 66; II, p. 106, figs. 473–474; Varenius 1992, p. 58 Guber 2011, p. 140 cat. no. 61. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Roma, Kloster" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4860", "value_resource_id": 4860, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4860", "display_title": "3D model for GP0329", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0329_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "206" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "14636" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nTre fragment av en bildsten påträffades vid grävning av ett schakt utanför klosterruinen i Roma. Fragmenten fördes till Statens Historiska Museum 1912. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nTre fragment av en mindre bildsten (period B), bevarad höjd 42 cm och största bredd 21 cm. Bildstenen omfattar två bildfält, det övre ett skepp utan mast eller segel, det nedre utan bild. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 500-600-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "boat" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2140", "o:title": "GP 93 Gammelgarn Högstens" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4860", "o:title": "3D model for GP0329" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2399", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2399, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 354 Sjonhem Lilla Sojvide", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/0f3ebc27ee5054462ce6a7a794d9a039f24ea87d.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/0f3ebc27ee5054462ce6a7a794d9a039f24ea87d.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0f3ebc27ee5054462ce6a7a794d9a039f24ea87d.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-08-26T11:03:38+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3967", "o:id": 3967 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3966", "o:id": 3966 }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3967", "o:id": 3967 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 354 Sjonhem Lilla Sojvide" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0354" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "A field east of the farmstead ʻLilla Sojvide gårdʼ in Sjonhem parish; probably originating from the nearby grave field (RAÄ Sjonhem 1:1). " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Agricultural Field" }, { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave-field" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sjonhem" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sjonhem Lilla Sojvide" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen omedelbart öster om gården, öster om landsvägen och NO järnvägsstationen Viklau. På en åker vid ett gravfält." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The picture stone was found while ploughing, in an agricultural field east of the farmstead, just east of the north-south road next to the farm. The stone was reported to Gotlands Museum in 1927 by Ture Carlson (ATA dnr 4757/27). In those days, it was still at the farmstead. However, since it had been in danger of destruction there, in 1934, Provinsialläkare Dr. med. Kurt Bergström transferred the monument, which was already broken into two pieces, to the Museum in Visby (dnr 3111/34; 2970/34). A grave field with an extension of 750 x 300 m (N–S) is situated just south-east of the farmstead, mainly west of the road (RAÄ Sjonhem 1:1; Nylén 1955, 220–225). It is likely that the picture stone originates from this cemetery. According to RAÄ, the grave field, which has partly been investigated, consists of a stone cist, 10 mounds, 7 stone mounds (rösen), and 182 circular or almost circular stone settings, which are up to 29 m in diameter. Nylén (ibid. p. 220) notes, however, that more than 300 graves are visible. Many of the graves have been robbed and parts of the area destroyed by gravel mining. The grave field mainly dates to the Early Iron Age; however, Viking Age finds are recorded as well (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:2, pp. 630–631). One of the mounds, which contained 7 or 8 Early Iron Age burials, was excavated in 1937 by Mårten Stenberger and published in Fornvännen (Bertel 1939). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Limestone slab, about 6 cm thick. The obverse is even; the narrow sides most likely are rounded towards the back; in places, they look as if they were hewn at right angles towards the obverse, and chamfered towards both broad sides. The reverse is quite – but not entirely – even (hewn?). The height is 90 cm, of which 62 cm are accounted for by the part above the lower edge of the decoration. Between the upper corners, the width is 59 cm, just above the base, it is 38 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 112). The stone is completely preserved (including the root) but broken into an upper and a lower half. It has not been repaired and is still in two pieces. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "90" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "59" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "6" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“The decoration, which is limited to the even broad side, is executed with rather wide, shallow lines. They form a framing border with a simplified ‘twisted cord’, a double inner framing line, and a rhombic grid pattern in the lower half of the field. In the upper half, a ship can be seen with towering stems, but without a mast. The background field surrounding the ship is slightly chiselled” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 112). A group of middle type picture stones depict a similar rhombic-pattern (see IX), which has been considered to represent (symbolise) a ship’s sail, which is not entirely convincing (Guber 2011, p. 67). " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Middle-type picture stone, which means a Type B ʻdwarf stoneʼ, dating between AD 500 and 700. The stone provides the name for Lindqvist’s Sojvidegruppe, which is characterized by a flat, arched upper edge with pronounced corners, which protrude horizontally, and “simple decoration” (1941/42 I, pp. 36–37). The rhombic pattern in the lower field is similar to GP 193 Hellvi Ire III; GP 340 Sanda Sandegårda I; GP 273 Norrlanda Bjärs; and GP 92 Gammelgarn Rommunds. In Martin Rundkvist’s (2012, p. 157) typology, Sjonhem Lilla Sojvide represents an outlier and is therefore disregarded. Varenius (1992, appendix 2) assigns the primitive ship depiction without mast or sail to his group 1 (rigglösa skepp), which he dates to the period between the 5th and the 6th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2239", "value_resource_id": 2239, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2239", "display_title": "GP 193 Hellvi Ire III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e57cf8c7b3bbf101018d9f41c6bd0b096c3af4f4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0193.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2385", "value_resource_id": 2385, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2385", "display_title": "GP 340 Sanda Sandegårda I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5fbacd99c3919284cf35f545a981332bbed772f9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0340.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2319", "value_resource_id": 2319, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2319", "display_title": "GP 273 Norrlanda Bjärs" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2139", "value_resource_id": 2139, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2139", "display_title": "GP 92 Gammelgarn Rommunds" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "B (ca. 500-700)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 41; II, p. 112; Varenius 1992, p. 58, fig. 13; Guber 2011, p. 142 cat. no. 65; Runkvist 2012, p. 157. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sjonhem, Lilla Sojvide" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC8540" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4885", "value_resource_id": 4885, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4885", "display_title": "3D model for GP0354", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0354_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "223" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "fine reef debris limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Klinteberg Formation (30%)" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades vid plöjning i en åker öster om gården Lilla Sojvide. Omtalas första gången 1927 och fördes i två delar till Gotlands museum 1934. Kommer troligen från ett stort gravfält i närheten. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museum, magasinet på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \n”Dvärgsten” (period B), 90 cm hög och som bredast 62 cm. På övre delen av stenen ett skepp utan segel eller mast och på den lägre delen en rombiskt nätmönster. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 500-600-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "boat" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2401", "o:title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2621", "o:title": "GP 578 Alva änge" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2139", "o:title": "GP 92 Gammelgarn Rommunds" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2319", "o:title": "GP 273 Norrlanda Bjärs" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2323", "o:title": "GP 277 När Rikvide 2" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2239", "o:title": "GP 193 Hellvi Ire III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2295", "o:title": "GP 249 Lärbro Norder-Ire I" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4885", "o:title": "3D model for GP0354" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2473", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2473, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:47:35+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3864", "o:id": 3864 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3864", "o:id": 3864 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0428" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inside Stenkyrka church, incorporated into the altar. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Påträffad vid restaurering av kyrkan, under högaltaret" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bildstenshallen" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found by Greta Arwidsson during restorations of Stenkyrka church in 1954/55. According to Guta saga (ch. 3; Peel 1999, 10–11), a wooden church at this spot had been the very first church building in the entire northern part of Gotland. It was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the 12th century, the foundations of which were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, which was built during the 13th century (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, p. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). \n\nThe unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the politically and religiously important position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during large-scale restoration works, which were carried out in 1954/55. The picture stone fragment no. 46 was re-used in a prominent location, under the medieval high altar. It has been briefly discussed and published by Lindqvist in 1956 (pp. 19–25, fig. 1). Today, it is on exhibition in Gotland’s Museum in Visby. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Only a fragment of this limestone stele was found. Upper and lower parts are broken off, the sides and border decoration are preserved, but no chamfered edges are visible. On the left side of the fragment, there is a vertically running fracture. The material contains fossils. The surface seems weathered and damaged. The fragment is 0.49 m in height and 0.94 m in width. The depth cannot be measured at this time, since the fragment is put in a wooden case for display at Gotlands Fornsal. The original size of this stele can only be roughly estimated by a comparison with other monuments of the same type (Martebo-type, see IX). Presumably, it was about 2.0 m tall. Recent research conducted by Hannah Strehlau suggests that Stenkyrka kyrka 46 and GP 268 Martebo kyrka (I) represent fragments of the same tall picture stone. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2314", "value_resource_id": 2314, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2314", "display_title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/aecb9b7fd2144e277ea39955771f9bf58312c293.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0268.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "95" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "According to Lindqvist’s colouring, which is still visible on the stone today and essentially can be confirmed in its accuracy, the fragment features a symmetrical rowing boat with curved, raised stems, as it is quite commonly seen on Type A stones. The boat’s hull is extremely slender and narrows down towards the stems even further. Seven oars can be made out, which are operated by six visible crew members, whose bodies are depicted almost completely, sitting aboard with bent knees. The figures face right; consequently, the boat is moving left. To the boat’s extreme right, in its stern, a figure is sitting in an elevated position, holding a steering-board (rudder) and looking towards the crew. To the left, in the bow, another crew member stands upright in the stem, facing left and apparently holding another, long steering-board (rudder) in its hand. In the middle of the boat is an oblong structure, which may be identified as a chamber, tent, or cabin. On its roof rests a row of seven ring-shaped objects, the meaning of which remains unclear (shields?). Similar depictions of rowing boats are carved on the stones GP 43 Bro kyrka I (incl. cabin and rings), GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV (incl. cabin with rings and crew), GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I (incl. cabin with rings), GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2 (incl. cabin), and presumably GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV (cabin with rings). Above the boat, the curling tail of a serpent protrudes into the picture. It probably belongs to one of the beasts commonly encircling the disc motifs of Type A stones. Above the boat’s stern, Lindqvist’s illustration of the stone also shows a spear, with its barbed head towards the left and the shaft slightly bent, which appears to be flying from the right to the left across the vessel, the helmsman, and the cabin. \n\nAn analysis of the carvings based on 3D digitisation revealed that there is a ring-shaped depression below the spear which resembles the head of the man operating the steer board in the left part of the image. Lines appear to emerge from this ring, the most prominent of which is an oblique line beginning under the ring and then running right and upwards towards the spear shaft (an arm?), another one running downwards (a human body?). It seems that these structures represent the remains of an anthropomorphic figure that appears to be floating above the ship’s crew and hurling the weapon (Oehrl 2019a, p. 120, pl. 80; in print a, fig. 16–18). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2600", "value_resource_id": 2600, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2600", "display_title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0556.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2315", "value_resource_id": 2315, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2315", "display_title": "GP 269 Martebo kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/778ee1610e36237b90205d0a244c65ba86aa6820.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0269.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2243", "value_resource_id": 2243, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2243", "display_title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/94855a3d27d51b795f42d8419b4eef1c2ec89904.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0197.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist and after him particularly Karl Hauck have drawn attention to the special significance of the barbed spear (Lindqvist 1956, p.23; Hauck 1983a, pp. 533, 536, 543, 546, 569, fig. 33a–b; cf. Althaus 1993, pp. 149–152 and Pieper 1999, pp. 308–309). The image, they propose, is associated with a ritual known from Old Norse literature that served as the signal of the commencement of the battle between two opposing forces: a spear was hurled over the hostile army to consecrate it to Óðinn, god of the dead. After a successful outcome, this would include the promise to deliver the defeated army to the god as spoils of war. Dedications of this sort (without mentioning a spear) are recorded in antique sources, such as by Orosius for the Cimbri and Teutones (Historiae adversus paganos V: 16, 1–7), by Tacitus for the Hermunduri and Chatti (Annales XIII: 57), and by Jordanes (Getica V: 40) and Isidore (Historia Gothorum 14) for the Goths. Saxo Grammaticus explicitly states that Harald Hilditann dedicated the souls of any enemy slain by him to Othinus (Óðinn) (Gesta Danorum VII: 10). \n\nLiterary evidence of the ‘throwing of the spear’ and the concepts related to it were collected by Hans Kuhn (Kuhn 1978, pp. 247–258). The ritual is associated with Óðins spear, as occasionally the god appears to perform the shot himself as well as guiding the spear’s flight. Early evidence is found, for example, in the Edda’s Battle of Goths and Huns, the so-called Hlǫðskviða (stanzas 27–28), which belongs to the earliest examples of eddic heroic poetry. It probably dates to the 9th century but is based on traditions that trace back to events during the Migration Period. The poem quotes an invocation preceding the ritualistic ‘throwing of the spear’ across the enemy lines, which indicates that Óðinn himself apparently was expected to be involved in the fateful shot: Felmtr er yðro fylki, / feigr er yðvarr vísir, / gnæfar yðr gunnfani, / gramr er yðr Óðinn. [...] hrósi yðr / at hái hveriom, / oc láti svá Óðinn flein fliúga [...] (Neckel/Kuhn 1983, p. 309). – ‘Terrified is your army, doomed is your leader, the battle flag is rising above you, angry at you is Óðinn. […] May Óðinn horrify every one of you and let the spear fly […].’ \n\nAccording to Vǫluspá (stanza 24), which is dated to the late 10th century or about the year 1000, it is with a primordial throw of a spear that the god brings the first war into the world (Neckel/Kuhn 1983, p. 6). Spectacularly embellished are the concrete consequences of the ‘spear dedication’ in Styrbjarnar þáttr in the 14th-century Flateyarbók. Here, Óðinn personally presents the Swedish King Eirek with a reed cane and instructs him to fling it over the band of his adversaries and shout: Óðinn á yðr álla! – ‘Óðinn owns you all!’ During its passage over the enemy lines, the cane then turns into the god’s fateful spear, and as a direct consequence, the enemy soldiers first go blind and are then completely destroyed by a rock fall (Unger/Guðbrandur Vigfússon 1860–1868 II, pp. 70–73). In Eyrbyggja saga, Óðinn is not mentioned by name, but the saga says that it was an old pagan custom (forn siðr) to throw a spear to commence hostilities (Einar Ólafur Sveinsson/Matthías Þórðarson 1935, p. 122). \n\nThat this is not merely a literary topos or a mythological motif is possibly demonstrated by the magnificent damascene lances, decorated with symbols and runic inscriptions, from the third century, which primarily originate from the East Germanic (Gothic) regions and may be interpreted as ritual weapons (Düwel 1981, pp. 141–147; Hachmann 1993; Grünzweig 2004, pp. 17–39). One example is the spear shaft from the moor at Kragehul in Fyn, Danmark (5th century), the runic inscription on which probably includes a consecration or curse. The relevant sequence reads hagalawijubig, from which at least the terms hagal, ‘perdition’ or ʻhailʼ (precipitation), and wiju, ‘I dedicate/consecrate’, can be identified. The inscription’s meaning appears to indicate: ‘Perdition/hail I dedicate [to the spear]’ (KJ 27; Düwel 1981, pp. 140–141; Pieper 1999, pp. 316–321). \n\nThe spear flying over the boat in the picture stone of Stenkyrka can be understood either as the depiction of a concrete and very real ritualistic act or rather as a symbol, as a cipher and iconographic feature, which marks the boat’s crew as being dead or doomed. At the same time and similar to the literary tradition, the spear appears to symbolise the presence of and the influence by the god of the dead as well as his claim to the slain. If the interpretation of the possible carvings below the spear given above (see VI) is correct, the god himself seems to be depicted, floating above the boat, throwing the spear of death and by doing so determining the crewmen’s fate, bringing about their deaths in battle, and taking possession of the warriors on board of the vessel. The stone fragment from Stenkyrka might be considered a key monument, as it appears to be evidence of the role of rowing boats as transport vessels for the dead (regarding this aspect see GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV). Sylvia Althaus (1993, pp. 150–151), however, regards the spear as a kind of mark, which characterises only the helmsman who is sitting right next to the weapon. She compares the sign of the spear to the different kinds of triple symbols, which frequently occur on the Viking Period picture stones. \n\nThere are more picture stones from the Viking Period to be mentioned, which probably also feature a flying spear, implicating a similar symbolic meaning (Oehrl in print a). On GP 253 Lärbro St. Hammars I [C] the spear is flying above a war ship, and on the monuments GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII [D] and GP 5 Alskog Tjängvide I [D] it flies above the horseman on the eight-legged horse. The fragment GP 339 Rute St. Valle 2 depicts a horned man, probably a deity (Óðinn?), who seems to direct a spear against a ship or its crew respectively. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2299", "value_resource_id": 2299, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2299", "display_title": "GP 253 Lärbro Stora Hammars I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d633dfb0db357f71c420b161a1e48e1024726ee9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0253", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2068", "value_resource_id": 2068, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2068", "display_title": "GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/559bf4735a777ba206c0713bc3a7018d9174aacf.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0021.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2052", "value_resource_id": 2052, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2052", "display_title": "GP 5 Alskog Tjängvide I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ad15c2e35b95a984bf0f785567b10cfd346dc922.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0005.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2384", "value_resource_id": 2384, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2384", "display_title": "GP 339 Rute St. Valle 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f2f482480f543f7cf6b285590bbf8cb7c420d43e.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0339.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46 is an early type of picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to between AD 400 and 600. The fragment belongs to Lindqvist’s (1941, p. 22) Martebo-type because of the significant border decoration and the serpent (cf. GP 268 Martebo kyrka [I]; GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV, GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I). Lindqvist regards the Martebo-type as an exclusive variant of the Bro-typus (in particular, GP 43 Bro kyrka I and GP 44 Bro kyrka II). Hauck's (1983b, p. 541) classification also agrees with this, which means that the monument belongs to his type II. \n\nIn Strehlau’s (2023, pp. 95 f.; List 4) new typology suggestion, GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46 is part of the Bro-Martebo Group as she sees more similarities than differences between the Martebo-type stones and the Bro-type stones. Therefore, she regards all of them as one group and only distinguishes them as stones with minor variations (see also the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV). As mentioned above, GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46 is now regarded as the lower part of GP 268 Martebo kyrka I and is therefore part of another key monument of phase A (Strehlau et al. forthcoming; see also the article on GP 268 Martebo kyrka I). \nHS / SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2314", "value_resource_id": 2314, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2314", "display_title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/aecb9b7fd2144e277ea39955771f9bf58312c293.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0268.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2600", "value_resource_id": 2600, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2600", "display_title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0556.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1956, pp. 19–25, bild 1; Hauck 1969, p. 40; 1970, pp. 301, 308; 1980b, p. 540; 1981a, pp. 7–8; 1983a, pp. 533, 536, 543, 546, 569; 1983b, pp. 447–448; 1992a, 454–455; 1992b, p. 143; 1993, p. 410; 1994b, p. 81; 1998a, p. 512; Ellmers 1978a, fig. 7a; Varenius 1992, p. 57, fig. 9; Althaus 1993, pp. 149–152; Pieper 1999, pp. 308–309; Guber 2011, p. 146 cat. no. 73; Oehrl 2011b. p. 67; 2019a, p. 102, pl. 80a–c; in print a; Strehlau et al. forthcoming. " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11145" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4959", "value_resource_id": 4959, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4959", "display_title": "3D model for GP0428", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0428_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "274" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1954/55 vid restaurering av Stenkyrka kyrka, då den satt under altarskivan. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands Museum, bildstenshallen. \n\nBeskrivning \nTillhugget fragment av en tidig bildsten (typ A), 49 x 94 cm, med roddarskepp med två rorsmän. Över skeppet en flygande människofigur som kastar ett spjut. Över detta motiv en slingrande svans till en orm. \n\nDatering \nDateringen kan inte anges närmare, men den tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nRoddarskeppet har tolkats som ett dödsskepp i underjorden (Andrén 2012, 2014) och spjutet över skeppet som Odens spjut som kastades vid inledningen av en strid, och som markerade att fienderna var dömda att dö och skulle tillfalla Oden. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "boat" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "oar" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "rudder" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "man" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "shield" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spear" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "serpent" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "cabin" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6393355" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "696536" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgC2Yb3LUhbMTanOD2hsFaTmAdtQAtJfiqq5UK8ea1xJkwo?e=mXtebt" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2314", "o:title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2478", "o:title": "GP 433 Stenkyrka kyrka 11" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2049", "o:title": "GP 2 Akebäck kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2205", "o:title": "GP 159 Halla kyrka (I)" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2600", "o:title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2314", "o:title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2395", "o:title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2314", "o:title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2395", "o:title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4959", "o:title": "3D model for GP0428" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/296", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 296, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2473", "o:id": 2473 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2600", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2600, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:21+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T11:25:59+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4446", "o:id": 4446 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4446", "o:id": 4446 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0556" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/af086ce5-aa45-4fdf-be61-9cf271bda76f", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Re-used in the construction of a bridge in the area of Björkome in Väskinde (also ʻVästkindeʼ) parish (RAÄ Väskinde 159:1). " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bridge" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde Björkome" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i kulverten under stenbrobron, 1 km söder kyrkan." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is not much information about the find circumstances. Lindqvist only notes that: “This stone was found by [Fredrik Nordin] in 1883 when it served as a floor slab in the culvert under the ‘Stenbro’ bridge (1 km south of the church, mark 45.7 on the topographical map 1:100,000, sheet Visby, 1890). It was transferred to SHM in the same year. Presumably, it originally stood in the nearby grave field” (1941/42 II, p. 142). Another picture stone, GP 550 Väskinde Björkome II, was found as a lintel stone in the northern corner of the culvert under the ‘Malmsbro’ bridge, which about 300 m northwest of the ‘Stenbro’ bridge, leading over of the same stream. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2594", "value_resource_id": 2594, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2594", "display_title": "GP 550 Väskinde Björkome II" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment, which is roughly in the shape of a parallelogram, represents an early-type picture stone whose head and lower part (base and root) are broken off. The lateral edges are preserved. “Limestone slab, 9–13 cm thick. The obverse in the main is smooth, but uneven, and possibly in some places hewn before being decorated. The left narrow side survives to a length of 64 cm and is curved inwards slightly more than 0.5 cm lengthwise, most clearly towards the upper end. The right narrow side survives to a length of up to 75 cm and is curved inwards 0.5 cm lengthwise. Both narrow sides are hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, in places for their entire width (9 cm at the very bottom on the left side). They are separated from the obverse by a chamfer of about 1 cm width. The stone’s width between the surviving parts of the narrow sides is approximately 68 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 142). Originally, the slab probably had a height of 170–200 cm (Hauck 1983a, p. 543, fig. XIV:30). The surface is well-preserved. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "75" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "68" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "13" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 142–143) describes the carvings as follows: “The decoration is executed with hewn lines of up to 5 mm width and 1 mm depth and chiselled background fields of equal depth in the borders, small roundels, and in every second of the crescent fields of the large roundel. In the 7-cm-wide framing borders, a stylised tendril is shown, with a zigzag-shaped stem and alternately emerging ‘leaves’. At the top of the field, a large roundel can be seen, the diameter of which was approximately 56 cm, and below it, two smaller roundels with a diameter of 22 cm and 19 cm, respectively, that both feature spiral decorations. They are connected by an s-shaped band. At the bottom, there is a watercraft that is defined only by a line for the railing, which strongly curves upward at both ends, five oars, two steering oars, and the contours of a high ‘cabin’.” \n\nIn “Gotlands Bildsteine” Lindqvist provides a drawing of the stone by Olof Sörling from 1911 (ibid. fig. 562; ATA run- och bildstenssamling 2440:23), a photograph of the untreated surface and a photograph of the stone painted with black paint (I, figs. 7, 10; taken in 1933 and 1937, ATA run- och bildstenssamling B3:89, 1718:18). Sörling’s drawing essentially matches Lindqvist’s painting, but the oars and rudder of the boat are clearly shorter and the roof of the ʻcabinʼ is only rudimentarily depicted. Also, on the photo of the unpainted stone, the pictorial details identified by Lindqvist are mostly comprehensible. \n\nThe stone belongs to the group of monuments that Karl Hauck in the 1950s re-analysed on the basis of latex impressions (detailed information on these studies and their evaluation, including all relevant literature and images: Oehrl 2019a, pp. 68–84, 286–287 and passim; regarding the Björkome stone, see pp. 152–154, figs. 135a–141b). Hauck sees in the ribbon winding around the two small rondels a snake turning with its mouth wide open towards a rider with shield and flag lance. In Hauck’s view, the boat is equipped with an animal head and a rolled-in stem; its hull, which Lindqvist only hints at by a railing line, can be seen in full in Hauck’s drawing (ibid. fig. 40c), in the form of several planks. The crew at the oars and rudders is also depicted, and on the roof of the cabin are four more men with round shields and flag lances. A spear with a large-barbed tip flies into the picture from the left, crosses the rolled-up sternpost and hovers over the stern. \n\nAs with most of Hauck’s new interpretations of picture stones, the essential part of the results in this case, too, could not be verified on the basis of detailed examination of the stone surface with the RTI method and with the aid of 3D models, or could even be proven wrong. However, Hauck is correct about some constructional details of the rowing boat (ibid. fig. 141b). Indeed, with the digital examination methods, parts of a hull can be detected, in the form of small remnants of the plank lines in the stern area. The same applies to the ring-shaped formations on the roof of the cabin, which Hauck interprets as shields. In fact, four very faint roundish structures can be seen at this point, especially above the right edge of the roof, which become much less distinct towards the left, but in their entirety appear quite uniform and intentional (ibid. figs. 138a–b, 139a–141b). Such a ring-shaped ornamentation of the roof is undoubtedly depicted on the Type A stones GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV, GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV, GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46, and GP 43 Bro kyrka I. The snake’s head drawn by Hauck can also be made quite plausible based on 3D models. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2243", "value_resource_id": 2243, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2243", "display_title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/94855a3d27d51b795f42d8419b4eef1c2ec89904.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0197.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2473", "value_resource_id": 2473, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2473", "display_title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0428.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "For the interpretation of the large whorl motif, which is usually taken as a representation of the sun and interpreted in a cosmological and eschatological sense, the pair of smaller roundels which are frequently entwined by serpents, and the rowing boat, which probably represents a ship of the dead, see in detail the article on GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nThe meaning of the rings on the roof of the cabin, which Hauck correctly recognised but misunderstood as shields of supposed flag bearers, remains unclear. It is also uncertain whether it is actually a chamber-like structure or rather a tent (Lindqvist 1941/1942 I, p. 62; Müller-Wille et al. 1978, p. 277), a canopy or perhaps a sun-roof (Althaus 1993, p. 10). Tent constructions on deck, in which the crew could sleep during longer voyages, are later recorded in the Icelandic sǫgur (Falk 1912, pp. 10–13). On the Type A picture stones, it could be a rather small tent, presumably for the laying out of a dead person (Ellmers 1986, p. 350). Such a “tent that was on the ship” is mentioned by the Arab diplomat Ahmad Ibn Faḍlān in his report on the burial of a Varangian prince on the Volga in 922 (Togan 1966, pp. 88–90). In a later addition, this construction is described as a kind of canopy: “[...] in the middle of the ship they set up a dome of wood, and that dome they cover with various kinds of cloth” (ibid. pp. 92–93). Such a covering of cloth could also be present in the case of the picture stones. Massive wooden burial chambers with gable roofs for the burial of the dead on deck have survived in some Vendel and Viking Age boat graves (Ellmers 1986, p. 350). In particular, the tent-shaped chamber in the prominent Anglo-Saxon royal tomb at Sutton Hoo, whose boat (Carver 2005, p. 181, figs. 85, 87) corresponds quite well to that of the picture stones, should be mentioned. The rings on the roof of the picture stone boats could simply be decoration, in the case of a massive roof they could be strung shields or perhaps supersized gold rings, which are supposed to represent the wealth of the burial (Oehrl 2019a, p. 154). However, it is also conceivable that we are dealing with rolled-up tent panels. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents a tall early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. Lindqvist assigns it to the Martebotypus (1941/42 I, pp. 27–28), which he describes as a more exclusive variant of the Brotypus. The tall monuments of the Brotypus are characterised by a large roundel with a whorl pattern in the upper half and a pair of small disk motifs below. In the Martebotypus, a serpent encircles the small disks, and the border decoration is more elaborate, consisting of a geometrized tendril. Varenius (1992, p. 58, appendix 2) assigns the ship depiction on Väskinde Björkome I to his group 1 (rigglösa skepp), which he dates to between the 5th and the 6th century. Lindqvist calls those ships on Type A stones “Langboote vom Brotypus” (ibid. pp. 62–64). " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 27, 62–63, 110, 112, 125, figs. 7, 10; II, pp. 142–143, fig. 562; Hauck 1983a, p. 543, fig. XIV:30; Larsen 2009, p. 27; Guber 2011, p. 155 cat. no. 92; Oehrl 2019a, pp. 74, 152–154, 160–161, 228, 286, figs. 40c, 135a–141b " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6305" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde 159:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Västkinde, Björkome I" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5087", "value_resource_id": 5087, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5087", "display_title": "3D model for GP0556", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0556_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "335" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "7570" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffades 1883, då den användes i en brokonstruktion. Överfördes samma år till Statens historiska museum. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens historiska museums magasin i Tumba. \n\nBeskrivning \nMellersta delen av en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 75 cm och bredd 68 cm. I den övre delen en stor rundel, under den två mindre rundlar och under dem ett fartyg, med sju åror och en hytt. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nFör tolkning se GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spiral" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "boat" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "oar" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "rudder" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "snake" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "shield" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "sun" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "man" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spear" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "cabin" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6398427" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "704140" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDfotnPqH5uQqh1iGAaMN8JAcaL5OZCa1vvOE_dVWjoOKU?e=7IXZrq" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2594", "o:title": "GP 550 Väskinde Björkome II" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2072", "o:title": "GP 25 Atlingbo kyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2100", "o:title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2473", "o:title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2243", "o:title": "GP 197 Hellvi Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2473", "o:title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2314", "o:title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2395", "o:title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5087", "o:title": "3D model for GP0556" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/408", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 408, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2600", "o:id": 2600 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.68166239499021, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.42415336200861, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2113", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2113, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 66 Barlingbo Stava", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/65727087a32452f3a68b341525a646816ba23b27.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/65727087a32452f3a68b341525a646816ba23b27.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/65727087a32452f3a68b341525a646816ba23b27.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:09+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:06:52+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4005", "o:id": 4005 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4005", "o:id": 4005 }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2922", "o:id": 2922 }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2923", "o:id": 2923 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 66 Barlingbo Stava" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0066" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/a6a5707a-ddc0-4b15-afe1-d6828d76ac15", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the property of Stava Manor (Stava/Stafva gård) in Barlingbo parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Barlingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Barlingbo Stava" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Barlingbo" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone is kept in the main building’s garden. It is attached onto one of the brick stone pillars of the pergola with open hearth, which is located next to the manor house. " } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Farmstead" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stava gård, pergola i trädgården" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone fragment was discovered somewhere on the property, under the soil, by Hans von Corswant who was the owner of Stava gård between 1939 and 1967. In a newspaper article about Stava gård and its family history based on an interview with Hans von Corswant and his son Gunnar, who owned Stava gård since 1967 (Gotlands Allehanda 1972-12-23), a photo of the stone was published for the first time. The find was registered in the course of the 1976 inventory and is recorded in the inventory book. However, it is not in Lamm’s list. \n\nStava gård, which was one of the largest farms on Gotland, was bought in 1866 by the Pomeranian immigrant Arthur von Corswant, and it remained family-owned throughout five generations. During this period, many prehistoric items were discovered on the property by the owners, in particular by Hans von Corswant – Iron Age burials, grindstones, stone axes, fragments of medieval stone sculpture as well as fragmented medieval grave slabs with inscriptions. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone represents the fragmented head and neck of a dwarf stone. Its convex upper edge as well as the left side including the mushroom head’s typical emphasized corner are preserved, while the right side and the lower part of the small slab are broken off. The fragment is 25.5 cm wide, 22.2 cm high, and its longest diagonal is about 27.9 cm. The small limestone slab is 3.2 cm thick. The carved lines on the stone’s surface have been traced with paint, which in the 1972 photo seems to have been freshly applied and is still visible today. The stone is attached onto the brick pillar with three iron rods. It shows certain signs of weathering (in particular, covered by moss); however, its condition is still relatively good, as it is protected by the pergola’s roof to some extent. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "26" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "23" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The decoration of the stone is only carved with simple but relatively deep lines, and no relief is carved out. The border ornamentation is quite crude, a simple step pattern, which frequently occurs on Type B stones and can be regarded as simplified interlace pattern (Lindqvist calls it “vereinfachtes Schnurmuster”). In the head field, a very simple depiction of a vessel is largely preserved, featuring a canoe-like hull and a raised, inward-bent stem. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone must have been very small, less than 1.00 m high. The shape of the head and the decoration of the dwarf stone clearly indicate a Type B picture stone, dating to between AD 500 and 700. The stone belongs to those Type B stones described by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 38–39) as dwarf stones with almost semi-circular head and slightly downward pointing corner edges. Best parallels regarding the head’s shape, the border pattern and the vessel are GP 96 Garda Smiss I, GP 143 Halla Broa I, GP 142 Halla Broa VII, and GP 147 Halla Broa X (all of them belonging to Lindqvist’s so-called Stenstugruppe, see ibid. pp. 37–38). The way the vessel’s stem is harmoniously integrated into the corner of the head field is reminiscent of GP 96 Garda Smiss I and GP 19 Ardre Petsarve II (Stenstu-group as well). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2143", "value_resource_id": 2143, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2143", "display_title": "GP 96 Garda Smiss I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/9fc3378f5668f1b59f2a0b1a8ce936c678bb642e.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0096.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2189", "value_resource_id": 2189, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2189", "display_title": "GP 143 Halla Broa I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1b8f8b764541b077e9d0c46f0f59d21fa731d786.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0143.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2188", "value_resource_id": 2188, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2188", "display_title": "GP 142 Halla Broa VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/36dee40d0be3bf69d7d02ddeae65e03af68ad958.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0142.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2193", "value_resource_id": 2193, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2193", "display_title": "GP 147 Halla Broa X", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/53cfc4d8698777ec3d91c1549a1521117e1fc216.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0147.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2066", "value_resource_id": 2066, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2066", "display_title": "GP 19 Ardre Petsarve I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bc5e17d02e70a8735691171c07c152d3771a82d7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0019.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "B (ca. 500-700)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:2824" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Barlingbo 17:1" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4599", "value_resource_id": 4599, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4599", "display_title": "3D model for GP0066", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0066_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades någon gång mellan 1939 och 1967 på ägorna till Stava gård. Fyndet offentliggjordes 1972. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStenen står mot en pelare i en pergola i trädgården vid Stava gård. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av den övre delen av en dvärgsten (typ B), 25.5 x 22 cm. På fragmentet finns spår av kantdekoration och en båt eller kanot med inåtböjd stäv. \n\nDatering \nBildstenen tillhör Lindqvists typ B, som dateras till cirka 500-700. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "interlace" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "boat" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6384272" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "705755" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6384272" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "705755" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgC1y5mQI3pHS4HhxXHzuiRBAUyu3iIesre04GlErCef2CU?e=lIH09A" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4599", "o:title": "3D model for GP0066" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/87", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 87, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2113", "o:id": 2113 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.55400848726509, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.43916185167552, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2121", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2121, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 74 Endre skog", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/385997197feacf40f30834dbce85a832140ead51.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/385997197feacf40f30834dbce85a832140ead51.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/385997197feacf40f30834dbce85a832140ead51.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:09+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-22T08:42:57+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4010", "o:id": 4010 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4010", "o:id": 4010 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 74 Endre skog" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0074" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "A gravel pit in the forest between Endre and Visby, which also contained grave finds. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave-field" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Endre" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Endre skog" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i en grusgrop där man också hittade vikingatida gravfynd (SHM 1667). Found in forest between Endre and Visby." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Pall 28, Stone 3" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The small stone slab was found in 1851 by the workman Olof Toftén in a gravel pit situated in the forest between Endre and Visby (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 41; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 145–146; Rundkvist 2012, p. 152 cat. no. 4). In the same gravel pit he had collected numerous grave goods which were reported and transferred to Statens Historiska Museum in Stockholm. Toftén collected the items at two different occasions during the same year (SHM 1667 and 1687). The stone and the other objects were located close to the surface, along with human bones. Among the finds were two animal head brooches, two bronze penannular brooches, a box brooch, a bronze bow brooch, a pair of bronze dress pins, bronze belt mounts, bronze bangles, a gilded bronze bracteate, a fossil (Astylospongia), beads, knives, a comb, a sword, and an axe, as well as pottery sherds. Most of the material can be dated to the Viking Age, and some items to the Late Vendel Period (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 145–146). Consequently, the picture stone appears to have been re-used in a Viking Age grave construction. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is 10 cm thick, and its obverse is quite even. The narrow sides are hewn at right angles to the obverse with a levelled chamfer of 1 cm width. The stone’s reverse is rough and unworked. The preserved slab represents circa two thirds of a small picture stone – its head and most of the lower image field. The lower left corner, however, is broken off and lost. The height of the fragment is 50 cm, its width between the upper edges 37 cm. The missing part is now reconstructed with cement. The distinctly carved decoration is very well preserved. Lindqvist provides photos of the painted and the unpainted stone, as well as a drawing by Olof Sörling (1941/42 I, figs. 50, 52; II, fig. 341; cf. ATA 1718:31b, 2223:27–28, 2440:42). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "37" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 42) describes the carvings as follows: “Decorated with contour lines that have a V-shaped cross section and are slightly more than 2 mm deep, the background field has been carved to a depth of about 2 mm. Within a border with a debased three-strand interlace pattern, at the very bottom, a running stag or elk with large antlers, above this, a serpent with its body intertwined in itself, also a watercraft with rounded, raised stems and a ʻcabinʼ, which by now is rather indistinct, and finally, at the very top, a single-strand interlace pattern.” The animal’s antler does not look like the shovel-shaped antler of an elk but more like a stylised branched antler of a red deer stag. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is one more Type B ʻdwarf stoneʼ depicting a deer and a snake – on GP 551 Väskinde Butter a red deer stag can be seen who is sucking in and probably eating a serpent. The late-type picture stone GP 98 Garda kyrka II depicts two facing moose, which have an figure-eight-shaped loop – probably a snake – between their mouths, apparently eating it as well. More images of deer, albeit without snakes, can be seen on the Type B stone GP 215 Kräklingbo Smiss IV and the late type ʻcist stonesʼ GP 195 Hellvi Ire 6 (a red deer stag attacked by two hunters), and GP 28 Bara Nederbjärs II (a red deer with long, backwards-turned antlers). \n\nThe deer who is fighting and even eating a serpent represents a widespread motif in ancient and medieval Christian literary tradition and iconography. For the interpretation of the deer-and-serpent motif in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, in particular, on Type B picture stones but also in Viking Period iconography see GP 551 Väskinde Butter. It is important to mention that the depiction of a ʻknottedʼ serpent, with its body intertwined with itself, follows conventions of ancient Christian iconography, indicating that the animal (representing evil) is vanished and bound (Meier 1998, p. 388; Oehrl 2019a, pp. 252–253). \n\nThe non-zoomorphic interlace pattern above the ship may be understandable in a similar manner. Central interlace and knot motifs on Type B picture stones such as GP 249 Lärbro Norder-Ire I, GP 193 Hellvi Ire III and Endre skog may represent more than just decoration and could be regarded as apotropaic images. The conception of knot, net and interlace patterns as being magical protective devices against all kinds of harm – fettering, capturing and caging the evil in their impenetrable web – is widespread and well documented in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, and has also been discussed regarding Late Iron Age Scandinavia, namely in case of the animal styles (e.g. Scheftelowitz 1912; Weigert 1938; Wessel 1971; Zischka 1977; Kitzinger 1993; Graf 2010, 29–35; Wamers 2008, 52–54; Oehrl 2011a, pp. 265–288; Oehrl 2019a, p. 123). That serpent-like animals, intertwined and knotted together, represent fettered and defanged demons, is easy to imagine. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2595", "value_resource_id": 2595, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2595", "display_title": "GP 551 Väskinde Butter", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/57e158245e1d986790d9dc9f6dde9ca09c6e4e1d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0551.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2145", "value_resource_id": 2145, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2145", "display_title": "GP 98 Garda kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e13715dd8b6e066fe9667f0ebd68303d13d6cc48.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GF_kyrkoinventarier_Garde_del2_2003-2004_no168.pdf", "thumbnail_type": "application/pdf" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2261", "value_resource_id": 2261, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2261", "display_title": "GP 215 Kräklingbo Smiss IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ef13e9c60ce0dff7f284a626b2399cb07717f44b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0215.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2241", "value_resource_id": 2241, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2241", "display_title": "GP0195" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2075", "value_resource_id": 2075, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2075", "display_title": "GP 28 Bara Nederbjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/acbd9d226bb5b84910f25c93b2a321788d331c97.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0028.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2295", "value_resource_id": 2295, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2295", "display_title": "GP 249 Lärbro Norder-Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5d1306a11ddd49fc185a7d73c16d48f39158528c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0249.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2239", "value_resource_id": 2239, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2239", "display_title": "GP 193 Hellvi Ire III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e57cf8c7b3bbf101018d9f41c6bd0b096c3af4f4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0193.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Middle-type ʻdwarf stoneʼ, which means ʻAbschnittʼ B according to Lindqvist, dating to between AD 500 and 700. The monument belongs to the group of Type B stones with convex head with pronounced corners protruding horizontally. Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 37) assigns it to his Sandegårdagruppe, named after GP 340 Sanda Sandegårda I, which is characterized by the shape described above and rich decoration. The interlace border on Endre skog is the same as on GP 340 Sanda Sandegårda I and GP 83 Fole kyrka. Lindqvist compares the interlace motif on the lower image field of Endre skog and other middle-type picture stones with the decoration of Vendel Period brooches in order to support his dating of ʻAbschnittʼ B (ibid. p. 116). The convex and almost semicircular shape of the ship represents, according to Lindqvist (ibid. p. 64–65), a variant of the Larsarvetypus, named after the ship depiction on GP 77 Eskelhem Larsarve I, or perhaps even a late imitation of the Brotypus (including the ʻcabinʼ), named after the Type A stone GP 43 Bro kyrka I. Varenius (1992, appendix 2) assigns the ship depiction without mast or sail to his group 1 (rigglösa skepp), which he dates to the period between the 5th and the 6th century. In Rundkvist’s typology (2012, p. 159), the stone belongs to group dwarf2, dating to the early Vendel Period. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2385", "value_resource_id": 2385, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2385", "display_title": "GP 340 Sanda Sandegårda I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5fbacd99c3919284cf35f545a981332bbed772f9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0340.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2130", "value_resource_id": 2130, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2130", "display_title": "GP 83 Fole kyrka", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d09b2e815314b8f91679309a70e47bf23f150cdc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0083.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2124", "value_resource_id": 2124, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2124", "display_title": "GP 77 Eskelhem Larsarve I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1d5e2e006d595a79bd4fae7e116a544c8efbfab0.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0077.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "B (ca. 500-700)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 37, 74, 89, 116, fig. 50, 52; II, pp. 41–42, fig. 341; Leppäaho 1948, p. 52; Oxenstierna 1954, p. 330, fig. 7; Varenius 1992, p. 58, fig. 12; Heizmann/Steuer 1999, p. 601; Lamm/Nylén 2003, pp. 42, 44; Heizmann 2011, p. 564 fn. 152; Oehrl 2011a, p. 76; Guber 2011, pp. 77, 57, 115 cat. no. 11, figs. 18, 37; Pesch 2015a, pp. 375–576; Oehrl 2019a, pp. 166–168, pl. 167d. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Endre Skog (Wald)" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4607", "value_resource_id": 4607, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4607", "display_title": "3D model for GP0074" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "53" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "1687" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1851 vid grustäkt i skogen mellan Visby och Endre. I samma grustäkt påträffades även gravfynd från sen vendeltid och vikingatid, vilket tyder på att bildstenen återanvänts i en vikingatida grav. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nTvå tredjedelar av en dvärgsten (period B), 50 cm hög och som bredast 37 cm. Bildsidan är uppdelad i tre fält med ett flätmönster överst, ett fartyg och en orm som är slingrad i sig själv i mittfältet och en springande hjort eller älg i det nedersta fältet. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, tillhör perioden 600-700-talen. \n\nTolkning \nHjorten och den slingrade ormen kan vara en influens från en kristen kontinental ikonografi. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "serpent" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "interlace" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "boat" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "deer" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "antlers" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2075", "o:title": "GP 28 Bara Nederbjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2145", "o:title": "GP 98 Garda kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2189", "o:title": "GP 143 Halla Broa I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2261", "o:title": "GP 215 Kräklingbo Smiss IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2380", "o:title": "GP 335 Rute Ala" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2130", "o:title": "GP 83 Fole kyrka" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2595", "o:title": "GP 551 Väskinde Butter" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2239", "o:title": "GP 193 Hellvi Ire III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2295", "o:title": "GP 249 Lärbro Norder-Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2320", "o:title": "GP 274 Norrlanda Bringes" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2322", "o:title": "GP 276 När Rikvide (I)" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2212", "o:title": "GP 166 Halla Broa XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2227", "o:title": "GP 181 Hejdeby Råby" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2284", "o:title": "GP 238 Lokrume Lauks" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2285", "o:title": "GP 239 Lokrume Tomase I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2595", "o:title": "GP 551 Väskinde Butter" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4607", "o:title": "3D model for GP0074" } ] } } ]