[ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2181, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-22T08:58:44+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2877", "o:id": 2877 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2877", "o:id": 2877 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0135" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Uncovered in a late Viking Age grave by Gabriel Gustafson during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor Hablingbo parish." } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo Havor" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Funnen tillsammans med nr II som kantstensplatta" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Havor lies in the southern part of Gotland, on the southern banks of the former lake and later moorland of Mästermyr, on the northern outskirts of Hablingbo parish, some kilometres east of the western shore of Gotland. The area, which today is widely forested, stretches around 750 meters from east-northeast to west-southwest on a gravel ridge. Around 260 of approximately 370 registered graves were excavated, dating from the Pre-Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Age, with a hiatus in the late Vendel Period and the Early Viking Age (Nylén 1955, pp. 61–64; Toplak 2023). The north-eastern and probably oldest part of the cemetery was heavily disturbed by gravel extraction from the middle of the 19th-century onwards, which led to the discovery of the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, and the extent as well as the original number of burials in this area remain uncertain. Some smaller groups of graves can be found at the southwestern periphery of the cemetery, either constituting the outer edges of the burial area or belonging to separate cemeteries. The cemetery at Havor is part of a unique complex with an uninterrupted continuity of settlement from the late Bronze Age to the late Viking Age (Manneke 2005; Manneke et al. 2013). Approximately 800 meters east of the cemetery lie a ringfort, several buildings with stone foundations as well as the remains of further settlements in the directly surrounding area. The ringfort was built at the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age at the latest and was used in several phases until at least the end of the Migration Period as a meeting place and arena for socio-political or religious activities. Remains of settlements north of the ringfort can be dated back to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age and are therefore slightly older than the earliest burials from the Pre-Roman Iron Age in the cemetery. Several stone foundations south of the ringfort and the rich finds from settlements, graves and the ringfort – such as Roman imports or golden jewellery and especially a unique hoard with a golden neck ring (Nylén 1962; 2005) – bear witness to the great regional significance of Havor as a socio-political or religious central place in the Roman Iron Age and the Migration Period. Following a decline of Havor in the Vendel Period, the late Viking Age burials attest to a revival of the local society, probably due to increasing trading activities, but also a significant return to older traditions such as the re-use of older graves or the incorporation of picture stones in burials (Toplak 2022; 2023). \n\nThe picture stone was found during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor in 1886. It was discovered in a late Viking Age grave (grave No. 191) where it was re-used as a cover stone for the grave together with six partly fragmented picture stones (GP 133–136, 138, 586 Hablingbo Havor II–V, VII, IX; GP 586 (IX) is missing), similar to several other picture stones on Gotlandic Viking Age cemeteries (see Burström 1996; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, pp. 582–584; Rundkvist 2012; Toplak 2022; Oehrl/Toplak, in press). The grave – a shallow burial mound with the inhumation of a male-gendered individual with the head to the south – was located in a separate group of late Viking Age burials in the western part of the cemetery (see Toplak 2022). The deceased was buried in a supine position with dress accessories including two penannular brooches and a belt with eastern-style belt mounts as well as with a knife, a comb, a fire striker, a clay pot and a large bronze bowl, which was probably imported to Gotland from the Frankish realm (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV, p. 302; Toplak 2022, 2023). The seven limestone slabs (labelled A–F by Gustafson) were arranged as a cover slab, laid on top of two 3,3 m long rows of eight and nine fieldstones respectively that framed the 0,4 to 0,5 m broad burial pit. The obverses of the picture stones were facing downwards towards the burial. According to a rough sketch of the grave slab in situ, made by Gustafson during the excavation, the picture stone Hablingbo Havor IV (stone E according to Gustafson’s designation) was part of the northern end of the grave slab above the northwestern foot end of the grave. \n\nAll seven picture stones were re-erected in the vicinity of the grave after the end of the excavation season in 1886. Five picture stones, GP 134–138 Hablingbo Havor III–VII, from grave 191 were moved from their location in the cemetery in Nilsson’s Träskhage (marshy pasture) to the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm in 1918 during a visit by Fredrik Nordin, while picture stone GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II remained on the cemetery. According to an anonymous source, one of the stones was accidentally smashed during the removal of the stones. Parts of this stone are said to have lain behind a cattle shed for a long time. It can be assumed that this was Gustafson’s stone F from grave 191, which was already broken in two parts in 1886. It is possible that stone F – i.e. GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX) – was an undecorated limestone slab or a picture stone that was already ‘blind’ (smooth with no carvings visible) in the Viking Age, since according to the excavation report stone F was the only stone to have lain with the ‘best side’ (i.e. the smooth side) facing upwards, while the visible carvings on all the other stones were facing downwards towards the burial. This could explain why the fragmented stone had not been taken to Stockholm and has never been registered (Toplak 2023). \nMT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2629", "value_resource_id": 2629, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2629", "display_title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is 16 cm thick, 84 cm in length according to the 3D model, however, Lindqvist documents the stone as 86 cm in length. The maximum width is approximately 57 cm. The broad side is heavily damaged and worn but the remaining areas of the original surface appear to have been hewn flat while the reverse side is unprocessed. The remaining upper narrow side is 51 cm in length and smoothly hewn to a width of 9 cm. According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 56), the upper narrow side is slightly convex, but this is difficult to detect with the limited remaining length, and connected to the broad side by a chamfered edge that is less than 1 cm wide. The left and right sides of the stone are secondary fractures and there is nothing remaining of the original short ends. \n\nGustafson’s sketch of picture stone Hablingbo Havor IV arranged as part of the grave slab in situ during the excavation of grave 191 in 1886 does not correspond with the later photographs of the stone. During the excavation, the stone was still intact, only a part of the decorated upper left corner had been broken off but was found in the grave. When the stone was registered in 1918, two opposite corners of the stone were missing, including the decorated fragment that was recovered by Gustafson in 1886. \n\nMT / CJL" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "84" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "57" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The remains of a border panel, approximately 14 cm in width, runs parallel to the upper edge of the broad side of the stone. The design within the border panel is carved in relief with the recessed area of the border panel beginning approximately 2 cm in from the upper edge of the stone. The lower edge of the border panel is framed by a single chiseled groove that is approximately 0.5 cm wide. The design is described by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 56) as a knitting pattern (Strickmuster) that consists of “band rings” that are “compressed in an s-shape”. \nCJL / MT" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Hablingbo Havor IV as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Lindqvist’s dating to the Migration Period finds support in the archaeological material from the cemetery of Havor which demonstrates a last phase of socio-political, economical, and perhaps even religious importance of the society at Havor and a rapid decline in the early Vendel Period (Toplak 2023). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Hablingbo Havor IV is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33, 112) to his group 4 kerbstones which he determined to have a knitting pattern (Strickmuster). Lindqvist also included GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI, GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II and GP 251 Lärbro Norder Ire III in this category, but it should be noted that there is a lot of variation among the “knitting pattern” designs on these stones. \n\nCJL / MT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "value_resource_id": 2252, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2252", "display_title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2297", "value_resource_id": 2297, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2297", "display_title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0454217c1ad6e89a664f896ef4d197ba88d02aa1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0251.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33, 112, fig. 20; II, pp. 54–56, fig. 367, 371; Holmqvist 1952a, pp. 8–9; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, p. 583; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.185; Rundkvist 2012, pp. 151, table 2, 152; Toplak 2023. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo, Havor IV [Roma, Högbro]" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4667", "value_resource_id": 4667, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4667", "display_title": "3D model for GP0135", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "94" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "16127" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6346241" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "699260" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2177", "o:title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2179", "o:title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor 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"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.215857826319876, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.299994543024354, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2182, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:52:23+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4190", "o:id": 4190 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4190", "o:id": 4190 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0136" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Uncovered in a late Viking Age grave by Gabriel Gustafson during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor Hablingbo parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo Havor" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten på kulle tilsammans med nr II" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Havor lies in the southern part of Gotland, on the southern banks of the former lake and later moorland of Mästermyr, on the northern outskirts of Hablingbo parish, some kilometres east of the western shore of Gotland. The area, which today is widely forested, stretches around 750 meters from east-northeast to west-southwest on a gravel ridge. Around 260 of approximately 370 registered graves were excavated, dating from the Pre-Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Age, with a hiatus in the late Vendel Period and the Early Viking Age (Nylén 1955, pp. 61–64; Toplak 2023). The north-eastern and probably oldest part of the cemetery was heavily disturbed by gravel extraction from the middle of the 19th-century onwards, which led to the discovery of the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, and the extent as well as the original number of burials in this area remain uncertain. Some smaller groups of graves can be found at the southwestern periphery of the cemetery, either constituting the outer edges of the burial area or belonging to separate cemeteries. The cemetery at Havor is part of a unique complex with an uninterrupted continuity of settlement from the late Bronze Age to the late Viking Age (Manneke 2005; Manneke et al. 2013). Approximately 800 meters east of the cemetery lie a ringfort, several buildings with stone foundations as well as the remains of further settlements in the immediately surrounding area. The ringfort was built no later than the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age and was used in several phases at least until the end of the Migration Period as a meeting place and arena for socio-political or religious activities. Remains of settlements north of the ringfort can be dated back to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age and are therefore slightly older than the earliest burials from the Pre-Roman Iron Age in the cemetery. Several stone foundations south of the ringfort and the rich finds from settlements, graves and the ringfort – such as Roman imports or golden jewellery and especially a unique hoard with a golden neck ring (Nylén 1962; 2005) – bear witness to the great regional significance of Havor as a socio-political or religious central place in the Roman Iron Age and the Migration Period. Following a decline of Havor in the Vendel Period, the late Viking Age burials attest to a revival of the local society, probably due to increasing trading activities, but also a significant return to older traditions such as the re-use of older graves or the incorporation of picture stones in burials (Toplak 2022; 2023). \n\nThe picture stone was found during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor in 1886. It was discovered in a late Viking Age grave (grave No. 191) where it was re-used as a cover stone for the grave together with six partly fragmented picture stones (GP 133–136, 138, 586 Hablingbo Havor II–V, VII, IX; GP 586 (IX) is missing), similar to several other picture stones on Gotlandic Viking Age cemeteries (see Burström 1996; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, pp. 582–584; Rundkvist 2012; Toplak 2022; Oehrl/Toplak, in press). The grave – a shallow burial mound with the inhumation of a male gendered individual with the head to the south – was located in a separated group of late Viking Age burials in the western area of the cemetery (see Toplak 2022). The deceased was buried in a supine position with dress accessories including two penannular brooches and a belt with oriental belt mounds as well as with a knife, a comb, a fire striker, a clay pot and a large bronze bowl, that was probably imported to Gotland from the Frankish realm (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV, p. 302; Toplak 2022; 2023). The seven limestone slabs (labelled A–F by Gustafson) were arranged as a cover slab, laid on top of two 3,3 m long rows of eight and nine fieldstones respectively that framed the 0,4 to 0,5 m broad burial pit. The obverses of the picture stones were facing downwards towards the burial. According to a rough sketch of the grave slab in situ, made by Gustafson during the excavation, the picture stone GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V (stone C according to Gustafson’s designation) formed the mid-section of the grave slab. \n\nAll seven picture stones were re-erected in the vicinity of the grave after the end of the excavation season in 1886. Five picture stones, GP 134–138 Hablingbo Havor III–VII, from grave 191 were moved from their location in the cemetery in Nilsson’s Träskhage (marshy pasture) to the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm as early as 1918 during a visit by Fredrik Nordin, while picture stone GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II remained in the cemetery. According to an anonymous source, one of the stones was accidentally smashed during the removal of the stones. Parts of this stone are said to have lain behind a cattle shed for a long time. It can be assumed that this was Gustafson’s stone F from grave 191, which was already broken in two parts in 1886. It is possible that stone F – i.e. GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX) – was an undecorated limestone slab or a picture stone that had already been ‘blind’ (smooth with no carvings visible) in the Viking Age, since, according to the excavation report, stone F was the only stone to have lain with the ‘best side’ (i.e. the smooth side) facing upwards, while the visible carvings on all the other stones were facing downwards towards the burial. This could explain why the fragmented stone had not been taken to Stockholm and has never been registered (Toplak 2023). \n\nMT\n " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2629", "value_resource_id": 2629, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2629", "display_title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is 10 cm thick, 167 cm in length with both pieces joined together, and its maximum width is 50 cm. The broad side has likely been hewn flat but is heavily worn with the border panel design only faintly discernable. The upper narrow side is convex and smoothly hewn to a width of 7 cm and is connected to the broad side by a 1 cm wide chamfered edge. The two short ends are convex and smoothly hewn. The stone was found broken in half and there is a small triangular fragment missing from the lower edge. A band of discoloration, which appears to be a soil stain, can be observed running across the entire length of the bottom half of the stone. A similar stain can also be observed on GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII. It is unclear if these stains were already on the stones when they were found in the grave or if the stains are a result of the stones having been erected in the grave field after the 1886 excavation, as was done with GP 133–134 Hablingbo Havor II and III, before being transferred to the Swedish History Museum (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 54–55; Toplak 2023). \n\nCJL/MT\n " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "167" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A border panel that is approximately 11.5 cm in width runs along the upper convex edge of the broad side of the stone. Although heavily worn, the border panel appears to contain the same double spiral design that is found on GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII, which was found in the same grave. The border panel begins 2 cm in from the upper edge of the stone and is defined on both the upper and lower edge by a single thin incised groove. There are fourteen discernable spirals within the frame of the border panel. The spirals were also carved with thin incised grooves which is different from the designs on some of the other decorated kerbstones which were carved in relief; including GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV and GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI that were found in the same grave. \n\nCJL / MT\n " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Hablingbo Havor V as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Lindqvist’s dating to the Migration Period finds support in the archaeological material from the cemetery of Havor which demonstrates a last phase of socio-political, economical, and perhaps even religious importance of the society at Havor and a rapid decline in the early Vendel Period (Toplak 2023). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Hablingbo Havor V is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33, 114) to his group 5 kerbstones which have rows of spirals (Spiralreihen). GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII and GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II are also included within this group. \n\nWhile Lindqvist categorized Hablingbo Havor V and VII (GP 136, 138) as kerbstones, Cherie Larkin (2023a; forthcoming) has proposed that there is evidence to suggest that rather than having been recumbent stones that were laid on the ground to create a circular edge chain, they were intended to be raised stones, similar to the tall, dwarf and cist type picture stones. The matching designs of double spirals on the two stones suggests that they were intended to be used together, however, according to Larkin (2023a; forthcoming) the form of their short ends would not have allowed them to create the same circular edge chains that we find with the confirmed kerbstones (GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II, GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI, GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II). \n\nCJL / MT" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2591", "value_resource_id": 2591, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2591", "display_title": "GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4ec1cf91ec22a4c60cf8f1660578e89261bdc480.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0547.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1933, pp. 105, 107, fig. 11; 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33, 114, fig. 25, 203; II, pp. 54–56, fig. 367; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, p. 583; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.185; Rundkvist 2012, pp. 151, table 2, 152; Larkin 2023a; forthcoming; Toplak 2023. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo, Havor V" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4668", "value_resource_id": 4668, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4668", "display_title": "3D model for GP0136", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136_RGB_A.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "95" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "16127" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spiral" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6346241" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "699260" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAZMdnyh72MTZffPbVBk2TDAfmHtyGrvnqhMQCkCX5mioI?e=96yfj2" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2179", "o:title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2180", "o:title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2177", "o:title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2185", "o:title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2629", "o:title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2176", "o:title": "GP 130 Hablingbo kyrka 2" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2591", "o:title": "GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4668", "o:title": "3D model for GP0136" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/139", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 139, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "o:id": 2182 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.215857826319876, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.299994543024354, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2183, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:53:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4191", "o:id": 4191 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4191", "o:id": 4191 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0137" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Uncovered in a late Viking Age grave by Gabriel Gustafson during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor Hablingbo parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo Havor" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten på kulle tilsammans med nr II" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Havor lies in the southern part of Gotland, on the southern banks of the former lake and later moorland of Mästermyr, on the northern outskirts of Hablingbo parish, some kilometres east of the western shore of Gotland. The area, which today is widely forested, stretches around 750 meters from east-northeast to west-southwest on a gravel ridge. Around 260 of approximately 370 registered graves were excavated, dating from the Pre-Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Age, with a hiatus in the late Vendel Period and the Early Viking Age (Nylén 1955, pp. 61–64; Toplak 2023). The north-eastern and probably oldest part of the cemetery was heavily disturbed by gravel extraction from the middle of the 19th-century onwards, which led to the discovery of the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, and the extent as well as the original number of burials in this area remain uncertain. Some smaller groups of graves can be found at the southwestern periphery of the cemetery, either constituting the outer edges of the burial area or belonging to separate cemeteries. The cemetery at Havor is part of a unique complex with an uninterrupted continuity of settlement from the late Bronze Age to the late Viking Age (Manneke 2005; Manneke et al. 2013). Approximately 800 meters east of the cemetery lie a ringfort, several buildings with stone foundations as well as the remains of further settlements in the direct surrounding area. The ringfort was built at the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age at the latest and was used in several phases until at least the end of the Migration Period as a meeting place and arena for socio-political or religious activities. Remains of settlements north of the ringfort can be dated back to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age and are therefore slightly older than the earliest burials from the Pre-Roman Iron Age in the cemetery. Several stone foundations south of the ringfort and the rich finds from settlements, graves and the ringfort – such as Roman imports or golden jewellery and especially a unique hoard with a golden neck ring (Nylén 1962; 2005) – bear witness to the great regional significance of Havor as a socio-political or religious central place in the Roman Iron Age and the Migration Period. Following a decline of Havor in the Vendel Period, the late Viking Age burials attest to a revival of the local society, probably due to increasing trading activities, but also a significant return to older traditions such as the re-use of older graves or the incorporation of picture stones in burials (Toplak 2022; 2023). \n\nThe picture stone was found during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor in 1886. It was discovered in a late Viking Age grave (grave No. 191) where it was re-used as a cover stone for the grave together with six partly fragmented picture stones (GP 133–136, 138, 586 Hablingbo Havor II–V, VII, IX; GP 586 (IX) is missing), similar to several other picture stones on Gotlandic Viking Age cemeteries (see Burström 1996; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, pp. 582–584; Rundkvist 2012; Toplak 2022; Oehrl/Toplak, in press). The grave – a shallow burial mound with the inhumation of a male-gendered individual with the head to the south – was located in a separated group of late Viking Age burials in the western area of the cemetery (see Toplak 2022). The deceased was buried in a supine position with dress accessories including two penannular brooches and a belt with eastern-style belt mounts as well as with a knife, a comb, a fire striker, a clay pot and a large bronze bowl, which was probably imported to Gotland from the Frankish realm (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV, p. 302; Toplak 2022, 2023). The seven limestone slabs (labelled A–F by Gustafson) were arranged as a cover slab, laid on top of two 3,3-m-long rows of eight and nine fieldstones respectively that framed the 0,4 to 0,5 m broad burial pit. The obverses of the picture stones were facing downwards towards the burial. According to a rough sketch of the grave slab in situ, made by Gustafson during the excavation, the picture stone GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI (stone B according to Gustafson’s designation) formed the upper mid-section of the grave slab. \n\nAll seven picture stones were re-erected in the vicinity of the grave after the end of the excavation season in 1886. Five picture stones, GP 134–138 Hablingbo Havor III–VII, from grave 191 were moved from their location in the cemetery in Nilsson’s Träskhage (marshy pasture) to the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm in 1918 during a visit by Fredrik Nordin, while picture stone GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II remained in the cemetery. According to an anonymous source, one of the stones was accidentally smashed during the removal of the stones. Parts of this stone are said to have lain behind a cattle shed for a long time. It can be assumed that this was Gustafson’s stone F from grave 191, which was already been broken in two parts in 1886. It is possible that stone F – i.e. GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX) – was an undecorated limestone slab or a picture stone that had already been ‘blind’ (smooth with no carvings visible) in the Viking Age, since according to the excavation report stone F was the only stone to have lain with the ‘best side’ (i.e. the smooth side) facing upwards, while the visible carvings on all the other stones were facing downwards towards the burial. This could explain why the fragmented stone had not been taken to Stockholm and has never been registered (Toplak 2023). \nMT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2629", "value_resource_id": 2629, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2629", "display_title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gustafson’s sketch of Hablingbo Havor VI, arranged as part of the grave slab in situ during the excavation of grave 191 in 1886 does not correspond with the later photographs of the stone. During the excavation, the stone was found fragmented in three parts. In a photograph from 1933 made by Harald Faith-Ell, which is also published in “Gotlands Bildsteine” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 372), only two parts of the picture stone remain. It is difficult to reconcile the photograph of the stone as it was registered in the State Historical Museum and the sketch of the situation during the excavation. Presumably, the photograph shows the central and the incomplete eastern part of stone B in Gustafson's sketch, while the smallest, western part has been lost. In any case, the original short ends are missing on both pieces. \n\nLindqvist (1941/42 II, p.56) recorded two fragments of Hablingbo Havor VI which together measured 152 cm in length, 51 cm in width, and were 10–18 cm thick. Currently, there is only one remaining fragment which measures 89 cm in length and 50 cm in width. The whereabouts of the other fragment is unknown. The remaining fragment of limestone is heavily worn and has a rough and uneven surface on the broad side. Both short ends are secondary fractures. The upper narrow side is smoothly hewn to a width of 10 cm and is connected to the broad side by a 1 cm wide chamfered edge. The curvature of the upper narrow side is clearly visible in the photograph of the two fragments, but there is little evidence of this curvature on the remaining fragment. \n\nCJL / MT " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "152" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "51" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Although heavily worn, there are remains of a border panel, approximately 14 cm in width, that runs parallel to the upper edge of the broad side of the stone. The border panel is defined on the upper edge by at least one 1 cm wide chiseled groove which is located 2 cm in from the upper hewn edge of the stone. The lower edge of the border panel is similarly defined by at least one 1 cm wide chiseled groove. There is a possible second groove just above this, however, this recessed area may also be part of the border panel design if it was carved in relief. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p.56) states that Hablingbo Havor VI probably has the same knitting pattern (Strickmuster) design as GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV, however, the weathering is so severe that this cannot be definitively determined. There may also be some resemblance to the compressed bands that are seen on GP 54 Burs kyrka II and GP 206 Hogrän kykra II. \n\nCJL / MT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2101", "value_resource_id": 2101, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2101", "display_title": "GP 54 Burs kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e1b8a37b8544260b2f2070b637c63b49eaa35cd6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GF_kyrkoinventarier_Burs_2_samt_teknisk_lista_13_232.pdf", "thumbnail_type": "application/pdf" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "value_resource_id": 2252, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2252", "display_title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Hablingbo Havor VI as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Lindqvist’s dating to the Migration Period finds support in the archaeological material from the cemetery of Havor which demonstrates a last phase of socio-political, economical, and perhaps even religious importance of the society at Havor and a rapid decline in the early Vendel Period (Toplak 2023). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Hablingbo Havor VI is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 4 kerbstones which he determined to have a knitting pattern (Strickmuster) design. Lindqvist also included GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV, GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II and GP 251 Lärbro Norder Ire III in this category, but it should be noted that there is a lot of variation among the “knitting pattern” designs on these stones. \n\nCJL / MT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "value_resource_id": 2252, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2252", "display_title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2297", "value_resource_id": 2297, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2297", "display_title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0454217c1ad6e89a664f896ef4d197ba88d02aa1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0251.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33; II, pp. 54–56, fig. 367, 372; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, p. 583; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.185; Rundkvist 2012, pp. 151, table 2, 152; Toplak 2023. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo, Havor VI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4669", "value_resource_id": 4669, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4669", "display_title": "3D model for GP0137", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "96" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "16127" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6346241" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "699260" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDOCPPDpHwSTZS5TdTfqY8ZAWRtkAV304QJlKqk0_FNDo0?e=OikZUm" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2179", "o:title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2180", "o:title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2185", "o:title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2629", "o:title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2176", "o:title": "GP 130 Hablingbo kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2177", "o:title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2252", "o:title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2297", "o:title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4669", "o:title": "3D model for GP0137" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/140", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 140, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "o:id": 2183 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.215857826319876, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.299994543024354, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2184, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:53:50+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4192", "o:id": 4192 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4192", "o:id": 4192 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0138" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Uncovered in a late Viking Age grave by Gabriel Gustafson during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor Hablingbo parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo Havor" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten på kulle funnen tilsammans med nr.II" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bildstenshallen" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Havor lies in the southern part of Gotland, on the southern banks of the former lake and later moorland of Mästermyr, on the northern outskirts of Hablingbo parish, some kilometres east of the western shore of Gotland. The area, which today is widely forested, stretches around 750 meters from east-northeast to west-southwest on a gravel ridge. Around 260 of approximately 370 registered graves were excavated, dating from the Pre-Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Age, with a hiatus in the late Vendel Period and the Early Viking Age (Nylén 1955, pp. 61–64; Toplak 2023). The north-eastern and probably oldest part of the cemetery was heavily disturbed by gravel extraction from the middle of the 19th-century onwards, which led to the discovery of the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, and the extent as well as the original number of burials in this area remain uncertain. Some smaller groups of graves can be found at the southwestern periphery of the cemetery, either constituting the outer edges of the burial area or belonging to separate cemeteries. The cemetery at Havor is part of a unique complex with an uninterrupted continuity of settlement from the late Bronze Age to the late Viking Age (Manneke 2005; Manneke et al. 2013). Approximately 800 meters east of the cemetery lie a ringfort, several buildings with stone foundations as well as the remains of further settlements in the immediately surrounding area. The ringfort was built no later than the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age and was used in several phases at least until the end of the Migration Period as a meeting place and arena for socio-political or religious activities. Remains of settlements north of the ringfort can be dated back to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age and are therefore slightly older than the earliest burials from the Pre-Roman Iron Age in the cemetery. Several stone foundations south of the ringfort and the rich finds from settlements, graves and the ringfort – such as Roman imports or golden jewellery and especially a unique hoard with a golden neck ring (Nylén 1962; 2005) – bear witness to the great regional significance of Havor as a socio-political or religious central place in the Roman Iron Age and the Migration Period. Following a decline of Havor in the Vendel Period, the late Viking Age burials attest to a revival of the local society, probably due to increasing trading activities, but also a significant return to older traditions such as the re-use of older graves or the incorporation of picture stones in burials (Toplak 2022; 2023). \n\nThe picture stone was found during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor in 1886. It was discovered in a late Viking Age grave (grave No. 191) where it was re-used as a cover stone for the grave together with six partly fragmented picture stones (GP 133–136, 138, 586 Hablingbo Havor II–V, VII, IX; GP 586 (IX) is missing), similar to several other picture stones on Gotlandic Viking Age cemeteries (see Burström 1996; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, pp. 582–584; Rundkvist 2012; Toplak 2022; Oehrl/Toplak, in press). The grave – a shallow burial mound with the inhumation of a male gendered individual with the head to the south – was located in a separate group of late Viking Age burials in the western area of the cemetery (see Toplak 2022). The deceased was buried in a supine position with dress accessories including two penannular brooches and a belt with eastern-type belt mounts as well as with a knife, a comb, a fire striker, a clay pot and a large bronze bowl, which was probably imported to Gotland from the Frankish realm (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV, p. 302; Toplak 2022, 2023). The seven limestone slabs (labelled A–F by Gustafson) were arranged as a cover slab, laid on top of two 3,3 m long rows of eight and nine fieldstones respectively that framed the 0,4–0,5-m broad burial pit. The obverses of the picture stones were facing downwards towards the burial. According to a rough sketch of the grave slab in situ, made by Gustafson during the excavation, the picture stone GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII (stone D according to Gustafson’s designation) formed the lower mid-section of the grave slab. \n\nAll seven picture stones were re-erected in the vicinity of the grave after the end of the excavation season in 1886. Five picture stones, GP 134–138 Hablingbo Havor III–VII, from grave 191 were moved from their location in the cemetery in Nilsson’s Träskhage (marshy pasture) to the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm in 1918 during a visit by Fredrik Nordin, while picture stone GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II remained at the cemetery. The picture stone Hablingbo Havor VII – broken in two parts – is now registered and stored in Gotlands Fornsal, Visby. According to an anonymous source, one of the stones was accidentally smashed during the removal of the stones. Parts of this stone are said to have lain behind a cattle shed for a long time. It can be assumed that this was Gustafson’s stone F from grave 191, which was already broken in two parts in 1886. It is possible that stone F – i.e., GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX) – was an undecorated limestone slab or a picture stone that already was ‘blind’ (smooth with no carvings visible) in the Viking Age, since according to the excavation report stone F was the only stone to have lain with the ‘best side’ (i.e. the smooth side) facing upwards, while the visible carvings on all the other stones were facing downwards towards the burial. This could explain why the fragmented stone had not been taken to Stockholm and has never been registered (Toplak 2023). \nMT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2629", "value_resource_id": 2629, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2629", "display_title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is 7–11 cm thick, 175 cm in length with both pieces joined together, and its maximum width is 52 cm. The broad side has been hewn flat but with some remains of its natural texture while the reverse side is rough and unprocessed. The upper narrow side is convex and smoothly hewn to a width of 9 cm and is connected to the broad side by a 1 cm wide chamfered edge. The two short ends are hewn flat to a width of 6 cm. The left short end is straight; however, the right short end is heavily damaged and only retains a small section of the hewn surface. The stone was found already broken in at least two large pieces. Gabriel Gustafson’s sketch shows an additional smaller fragment that would have been situated in the bottom half of the stone (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 367), between the two larger fragments. The location of this fragment is unknown. A band of discoloration, which appears to be a soil stain, can be observed running across the entire length of the bottom half of the stone. The stain is most pronounced in the original archive photograph which was reproduced in Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, fig. 24) catalogue. A similar stain can also be observed on GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V. It is unclear if these stains were already on the stones when they were found in the grave or if the stains are a result of the stones having been erected in the grave field after the 1886 excavation, as was done with GP 133-134 Hablingbo Havor II and III, before being transferred to the Swedish History Museum (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 54–55; Toplak 2023). \nCJL/MT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "175" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "52" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "11" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A border panel 11.5 cm in width runs along the upper convex edge of the broad side of the stone. The border panel begins 2 cm in from the upper edge of the stone and is defined on both the upper and lower edge by a single thin incised groove. The design within the border panel consists of 7 double spirals and an additional incomplete single spiral on the far left side, making a total of fifteen spirals. The upper right corner is missing so it cannot be ascertained if there was an additional spiral here. The outermost coils of each spiral pair touch the lines of the adjoining pairs as well as of the defining lines of the border panel. The spirals were carved with thin incised grooves (4 mm in width) which is different from the designs on some of the other decorated kerbstones which were carved in relief; including GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV and GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI that were found in the same grave. According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 56), there are also some vaguely defined, sunken fields in the spandrel between the spirals and the limiting lines of the border. The same spiral border design is found on GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V which was found in the same grave. \nCJL/MT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Hablingbo Havor VII as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Lindqvist’s dating to the Migration Period finds support in the archaeological material from the cemetery of Havor which demonstrate a last phase of socio-political, economical, and perhaps even religious importance of the society at Havor and a rapid decline during the early Vendel Period (Toplak 2023). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Hablingbo Havor VII is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33, 114) to his group 5 kerbstones which have rows of spirals (Spiralreihen). GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V and GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II are also included within this group. \n\nWhile Lindqvist categorized Hablingbo Havor V and VII (GP 136, 138) as kerbstones, Cherie Larkin (2023a; forthcoming) has proposed that there is evidence to suggest that rather than having been recumbent stones that were laid on the ground to create a circular edge chain, they were intended to be raised stones, similar to the tall, dwarf and cist type picture stones. The matching designs of double spirals on the two stones suggests that they were intended to be used together, however, according to Larkin (2023a; forthcoming) the form of their short ends would not have allowed them to create the same circular edge chains that we find with the confirmed kerbstones (GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II, GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI, GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II). \nCJL/MT " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2591", "value_resource_id": 2591, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2591", "display_title": "GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4ec1cf91ec22a4c60cf8f1660578e89261bdc480.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0547.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33, 114, fig. 24; II, pp. 54–56, fig. 367; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, p. 583; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.185; Rundkvist 2012, pp. 151, table 2, 152; Larkin 2023a; forthcoming; Toplak 2023. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo, Havor VII" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC4144, GFC4145" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4670", "value_resource_id": 4670, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4670", "display_title": "3D model for GP0138", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "97" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "spiral" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6346241" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "699260" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6393355" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "696536" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDRspkWaFHJS6D6dl0u7lHJAWlvh34aOafXFd5Z7hrGVm8?e=lPUecO" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2179", "o:title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2180", "o:title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2178", "o:title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2185", "o:title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2629", "o:title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2176", "o:title": "GP 130 Hablingbo kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2177", "o:title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2591", "o:title": "GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4670", "o:title": "3D model for GP0138" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/141", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 141, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "o:id": 2184 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.215857826319876, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.299994543024354, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2186", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2186, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:58:51+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3865", "o:id": 3865 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3865", "o:id": 3865 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0140" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/60df2e0e-213b-4024-bb08-dc31106569ae", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i kyrkan" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is embedded in the floor of the choir, where it was originally detected." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I altarrummet" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was discovered by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1983, together with GP 141 Hall kyrka 2. In 1982, Böttger-Niedenzu submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and during the years 1981 to 1985, she visited the Gotlandic rural churches, discovering not fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. The two fragments from Hall church are embedded in the floor of the choir. Hall kyrka 1 is placed inside the raised eastern part of the choir, southwest of the altar. It lies behind the extreme southern end (left when looking from the altar) of the bow-shaped choir screen, next to the wall. Hall kyrka 2 is situated in the very western part of the choir, bordering the wooden floor of the nave. \n\nThe choir and the sacristy represent the oldest parts of the current church building, dating to between 1225 and 1250. However, the two possible picture stone fragments do not seem to have been incorporated during the middle of the 13th century – there are many more spolia built into the floor of the choir, medieval grave slabs bearing crosses and runic inscriptions, which date considerably later, to the 14th and 15th centuries. Apparently, the floor of the choir, which contains the two fragments, was (re)built during the Late Middle Ages or even later. \n\nOn both stones only simple carved border decorations are preserved, which greatly resemble one another. Apparently, both fragments were therefore regarded as originating from one and the same monument and thus assigned the same number in Jan Peder Lamm’s catalogue, i.e., 406a and 406b. Surprisingly enough, however, Lamm calls them Hall kyrka 1 and Hall kyrka 2, indicating two different picture stones. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2187", "value_resource_id": 2187, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2187", "display_title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0141.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents a quite small right-angled triangle; its longest side is 0.29 m long. The limestone is dark grey. The surface is relatively even and somewhat worn and smoothed by footsteps. The eastern angle of the triangle, i.e., approx. one-third of the small fragment, is covered by concrete. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "30" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only preserved carving is a border with a zigzag-like pattern, which is 5.5 cm wide and approximately 20 cm long, running along the northern side of the triangle. The pattern is formed by simply carved grooves. According to Böttger-Niedenzu (1988, p. 9), it represents the same zigzag band as depicted on GP 141 Hall kyrka 2. However, in Lamm’s list, the border decoration of Hall kyrka 1 is described as rhombic pattern comparable to the decoration of the kerbstones (Randsteine) GP 220 Källunge kyrka II and GP 221 Källunge kyrka III. It is not easy to discern the actual pattern, but Lamm probably is right and Hall kyrka 1 bears rather a rhombic pattern instead of a simple zigzag band. However, the rhombic pattern on the Källunge stones differs from the simple carvings on the Hall fragment, as they were made using a much more elaborate technique, carving out the rhombic elements in relief. \n\nThe carvings on GP 141 Hall kyrka 2 display only a simple zigzag band. As a result, both fragments do not seem to bear the same border decoration after all, and therefore they do not seem to represent one and the same monument, even though they very much resemble each other in terms of material, colour and technique. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2187", "value_resource_id": 2187, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2187", "display_title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0141.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "If the two fragments from Hall church do indeed represent parts of picture stones (or of one and the same picture stone), they most probably belong to Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnitt Aʼ, conventionally dated to the Migration Period, between AD 400 and 600. The dimensions and the decoration would also allow an interpretation as slabs of the ʻRandsteinʼ type, which also belongs to ʻAbschnitt Aʼ. However, there are no really striking parallels to the rhombic pattern of Hall kyrka 1 among the Type A border decorations, neither among the picture stones nor among the kerbstones. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu 1988, p. 9. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:9675" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall 133:1" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4672", "value_resource_id": 4672, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4672", "display_title": "3D model for GP0140", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0140_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "406a" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nStenen påträffades 1983 i Hall kyrka, där den har blivit återanvänd i korgolvet. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nStenen är fortfarande inmurad i golvet i kyrkans kor, sydväst om altaret. Den ligger precis bredvid altarskranket. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragmentet utgör bara en ganska liten triangel vars längsta sida är 0.29 m lång. \n\nEndast en inristad kantbård med ett enkelt sicksackmönster eller rutmönster är bevarad. Kanske handlar det inte om en bildsten i snävare mening utan om en så kallad kantsten. Kantstenar har antagligen legat runt gravkummel. De har en dekor som påminner om de samtida resta bildstenarnas. Jämförbara rutmönster finns på kantstenar från GP 219 Källunge kyrka I och GP 220 Källunge kyrka II. \n\nDatering \nOm det handlar om ett fragment till en bildsten eller en kantsten, så stammar den från folkvandringstiden, från perioden mellan omkring 400 och 600 e.Kr. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "value_resource_id": 2265, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2265", "display_title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0219.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6422750" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "720236" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6422750" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "720236" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgA87w0kKIFgRo6hJTKfneb6AQ4MTqeC8d606nimATJW1MQ?e=eyr231" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2477", "o:title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2266", "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2527", "o:title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2528", "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4672", "o:title": "3D model for GP0140" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/142", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 142, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2186", "o:id": 2186 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.89209945806586, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.715882466678977, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2187", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2187, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:59:21+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3866", "o:id": 3866 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3866", "o:id": 3866 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0141" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/60df2e0e-213b-4024-bb08-dc31106569ae", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i kyrkan" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is embedded in the floor of the choir, where it was originally detected." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I koret" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was discovered by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1983, together with GP 140 Hall kyrka 1. In 1982, Böttger-Niedenzu submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and during the years 1981 to 1985, she visited the Gotlandic rural churches, discovering not fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. The two fragments from Hall church are embedded in the floor of the choir. Hall kyrka 2 is situated in the extreme western part of the choir, bordering the wooden floor of the nave, approximately in the middle between the choir stalls. Hall kyrka 1 is placed inside the raised eastern part of the choir, southwest of the altar. \n\nThe choir and the sacristy represent the oldest parts of the current church building, dating to between 1225 and 1250. However, the two possible picture stone fragments do not seem to have been incorporated during the middle of the 13th century – there are many more spolia built into the floor of the choir, medieval grave slabs bearing crosses and runic inscriptions, which date considerably later, to the 14th and 15th centuries. Apparently, the floor of the choir, which contains the two fragments, was (re)built during the Late Middle Ages or even later. \n\nOn both stones only simple carved border decorations are preserved, which greatly resemble one another. Apparently, both fragments were therefore regarded as originating from one and the same monument and thus assigned the same number in Jan Peder Lamm’s catalogue, i.e., 406a and 406b. Surprisingly enough, however, Lamm calls them Hall kyrka 1 and Hall kyrka 2, indicating two different picture stones. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2186", "value_resource_id": 2186, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2186", "display_title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0140.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is rectangular in shape, 0.62 m in height and 0.50 m wide. The limestone is dark grey. The surface was flattened by the medieval stone mason and the original carvings almost completely obliterated, as can be seen from regular chisel strokes all over the stone. Furthermore, the surface is greatly worn and smoothed by footsteps. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "61" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only preserved carving is a border with a quite coarse zigzag pattern, which is 5.5 cm wide and approx. 0.50 m long, running along the southern narrow side of the rectangle. The pattern is formed by simple, accurately carved grooves. According to Böttger-Niedenzu (1988, p. 9), it represents the same zigzag band as depicted on GP 140 Hall kyrka 1. However, in Lamm’s list, the border decoration of Hall kyrka 1 is described as rhombic pattern comparable to the decoration of the two kerbstones (Randsteine) GP 220 Källunge kyrka II and GP 221 Källunge kyrka III. It is not easy to discern the actual pattern but Lamm probably is right and Halla kyrka 1 bears rather a rhombic pattern instead of a simple zigzag band. \n\nThe carvings on Hall kyrka 2 displaya simple zigzag band. The best parallels are the border decorations on the kerbstone GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII and the picture stones GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I and perhaps also GP 53 Burs kyrka I. As a result, both fragments from Hall do not seem to bear the same border decoration after all and therefore they do not seem to represent one and the same monument, even though they very much resemble each other in terms of material, colour and technique. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2186", "value_resource_id": 2186, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2186", "display_title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0140.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2477", "value_resource_id": 2477, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2477", "display_title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2702f3fcd5f951826dccfd3b57e7e06bbcc49691.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0432.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2100", "value_resource_id": 2100, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2100", "display_title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/28ad08bc9941b0e0dc64b8a49f89cb0bf7a04646.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0053.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "If the two fragments from Hall church do indeed represent parts of picture stones (or of one and the same picture stone), they most probably belong to Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ A, conventionally dated to the Migration Period, between AD 400 and 600. Zigzag borders can be seen on the Type A stones GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I and perhaps GP 53 Burs kyrka I. The dimensions and the decoration of the stones from Hall would also allow an interpretation as slabs of the Randstein type, which also belongs to ʻAbschnittʼ A. The small slab GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII, which bears a comparable zigzag ornamented border, was also labelled as kerbstone by Sune Lindqvist. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2100", "value_resource_id": 2100, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2100", "display_title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/28ad08bc9941b0e0dc64b8a49f89cb0bf7a04646.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0053.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2477", "value_resource_id": 2477, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2477", "display_title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2702f3fcd5f951826dccfd3b57e7e06bbcc49691.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0432.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu 1988, p. 9. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:9675" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hall 133:1" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4673", "value_resource_id": 4673, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4673", "display_title": "3D model for GP0141", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0141_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "406b" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nStenen påträffades 1983 i Hall kyrka, där den har blivit återanvänd i korgolvet. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nStenen är fortfarande inmurad i golvet i kyrkans kor. Den ligger i västra delen av koret, angränsande till långhusets trägolv. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragmentet är rektangulärt och 0.62 x 0.50 m stort. Endast en inristad kantbård med ett enkelt sicksackmönster är bevarad. Kanske handlar det inte om en bildsten i snävare bemärkelse men om en så kallad kantsten. Kantstenar har antagligen legat runt gravkummel. De har en dekor, som påminner om de samtida resta bildstenarnas. Jämförbara sicksackmönster finns på kantstenen GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII och på bildstenen GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I och möjligen GP 53 Burs kyrka I. \n\nDatering \nOm det handlar om ett fragment till en bildsten eller en kantsten, så stammar den från Folkvandringstiden, från perioden mellan omkring 400 och 600 e.Kr. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2477", "value_resource_id": 2477, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2477", "display_title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2702f3fcd5f951826dccfd3b57e7e06bbcc49691.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0432.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2100", "value_resource_id": 2100, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2100", "display_title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/28ad08bc9941b0e0dc64b8a49f89cb0bf7a04646.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0053.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6422750" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "720236" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6422750" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "720236" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgC7q-WDuVDoS7ecP1KCbNLiAa02HgFG-HgjZg0caA7kOo4?e=ivzlBX" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2186", "o:title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2186", "o:title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2266", "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2477", "o:title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2527", "o:title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2528", "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4673", "o:title": "3D model for GP0141" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/143", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 143, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2187", "o:id": 2187 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.89209945806586, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.715882466678977, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2234", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2234, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:42:45+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3943", "o:id": 3943 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3943", "o:id": 3943 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0188" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground near Bjärs (Bjers) gård in Hejnum parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum Bjers" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grav 160. Hör ihop med Bjers 4. Bjers 3 & 4 återfanns stående i vinkel mot varandra i Grav 160 (Nordin 1906 (ATS) sid 61f.)." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Bjärs cemetery extends to the south of the farm on three closely spaced areas immediately east of the country road, consisting of a total of more than 80 stone settings still visible today, rösen (cairns) and other circular stone mounds: RAÄ Hejnum 31:1 (northern area, 165 x 50 m), 113:1 (middle area, 150 x 60 m), 36:1 (southern area, 190 x 30–65 m). A small area of 90 x 30 m containing 7 stone settings immediately west of the road, belonging to Bjärs prästgård (parsonage), is obviously also part of the Bjärs cemetery (RAÄ 45:1). About 160 graves were excavated by Fredrik Nordin (Nordin 1893; Nordin et al. 1906) during the years 1885–86. Further investigations of the spot were conducted by Nordin during the early 1890s. The cemetery was used from the Roman Iron Age until the Viking Period. Most of the graves, however, date to the Vendel Period. The stones Hejnum Bjärs II–V were found in the north-western corner of the northern cemetery area, close to the road and the stone Hejnum Bjärs I was found about 200 m further south, also close to the road, at the edge of the middle area. \n\nGP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III and Hejnum Bjärs IV were found by Nordin in 1894 (Nordin 1903, p. 143; Nordin et al. 1906, pp. 61–62 [graves and stones], 138–140 [finds]; Nerman 1935, pp. 106–107). The stones were found together between graves no. 158 and 159 and appeared as unusually flat stones that rose from the ground (Nerman 1935, fig. 122). GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III was at least 165 cm long and protruded vertically from the ground so that one long side was stuck lengthwise in the ground and the slab only protruded slightly, at a maximum of 30–40 cm. At right angles to this, Hejnum Bjärs IV protruded from the ground at about the same height. GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III was oriented east-west and the smaller stone Hejnum Bjärs IV was oriented north-south. Directly next to GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III, remains of a pottery vessel, ashes and an iron knife were found (grave no. 160), which, however, cannot be dated. Nordin subsumes the two ornamented stones and the mentioned finds under grave 160, but notes that there are no bones that clearly indicate a burial. Directly next to Hejnum Bjärs IV, however, towards the east, were two stone cists (graves no. 160 A and B) lying directly next to each other and sharing one long side. One cist (160 A) contained burnt human bones, three ornamented pottery vessels, a small bronze plate and a bronze brooch. The other cist (160 B) contained burnt human bones, a bronze pin and spring of a brooch, a bronze finger ring, an ornamented pottery vessel and a small unornamented pottery vessel, as well as a bronze brooch. The stone cists were not visible above ground. Both partially melted and deformed brooches correspond to the same type (cross-shaped head with knobs and triangular foot) and date to the 5th century (Nerman 1935, p. 107; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 20). In the SHM catalogue, further information and new photos of the items are available; all finds mentioned above have the inventory number 10298:160, 10298:160A or 10298:160B. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2235", "value_resource_id": 2235, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2235", "display_title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0189.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2228", "value_resource_id": 2228, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2228", "display_title": "GP 182 Hejnum Bjärs V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2232", "value_resource_id": 2232, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2232", "display_title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d2d1fb3ce76c35e895fe25fc08614085cef17493.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0186.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The dimensions given by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 71) of the original limestone slab that was found are 67 cm in width, 52 cm in height, and 14 cm thick. Lindqvist only reproduces a photo of the stone taken by Harald Faith-Ell in 1933 (ibid. fig. 414), while Nordin’s and Olof Sörling’s drawings are kept in ATA (run- och bildstenssamling). At the time of discovery, the stone was already broken and included a large crack on its upper half that is clearly visible in the original photographs. This section has since broken off and is currently unaccounted for. The upper right corner in the photographs has also broken off but is kept together with the rest of the stone and can be seen in the current photographs and is included in the 3D model of the stone. The broad side of the stone is hewn flat but is heavily worn with little trace of the original carvings or ornamentation, while the back side of the stone is rough and unprocessed. Lindqvist describes the left narrow side as being “formed by a curved split surface extending downwards into the root” and the right side as being “hewn flat above the root, at right angles towards the obverse to a width of 11 cm” and connected to the broad side by a 2 cm wide chamfered edge (ibid.). The chamfered edge is not clearly visible, but there is a slightly angled edge approximately 1.5 cm wide next to the border decoration on the upper right fragment of the stone that has broken off. This lower edge of the stone that is described as the root, and on which it is set upright in the original photograph and the drawings, appears to have been cut relatively flat. The opposite surface, which is considered the upper edge, appears slightly rounded in the original photograph and was described by Lindqvist as hewn flat but heavily worn. Unfortunately, the upper edge consisted mostly of the fragment that is currently missing. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "52" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "67" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A thin incised groove (6–7 mm wide) runs horizontally across the length of the stone. Two parallel grooves 6–8 mm width and 1 mm depth are located on the separate fragment that constitutes the upper right corner and run parallel to the outer edge. According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 71), there are possibly “some indistinct traces of a pattern just above the long groove.” On the 3D model there appears to be traces of a geometric design that may be similar to the geometric tendril border on GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2235", "value_resource_id": 2235, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2235", "display_title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0189.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31, 110; II, p. 71) included Hejnum Bjärs IV within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which is dated to circa AD 400–600, but variously described it in his text as either a rectangular dwarf stone, a kerbstone, or more generally just as a picture stone. In his table of picture stones from ʻAbschnittʼ A, it is included under the section of ‘lying kerbstones’ (Liegende Randsteine) with “top decoration unknown” (ibid. p. 28). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. It should be pointed out that no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \n\nNerman (1935, pp. 106–107) dated grave no. 160A–B to Period VI:1 (c. AD 400 to 475–500) and grave no. 159 to Period VI:2 (c. AD 475–500 to 550–600). He dated the picture stone GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III to Period VI:2 based on comparisons between the border decoration and similar ornaments in jewellery (ibid.). It can be assumed that the cists and the low erected stones from Hejnum Bjärs were created at the same time. However, a connection between the graves and the stones cannot be proven with certainty. Based on the assessment of Oscar Montelius, Gabriel Gustafson and Fredrik Nordin believed that the sparsely decorated low stones GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III and Hejnum Bjärs IV represent a transitional form between undecorated low erected stones and Type A picture stones (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 18–20). Nordin dated the brooches from grave no. 160A–B, and thus also GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III and Hejnum Bjärs IV, to the period between AD 200 and 400 (ibid.). Lindqvist rejected this interpretation, dating the two stones on the basis of the brooches, in accordance with Nerman, to the 5th century, i.e., to the same period as the tall Type A picture stones, and classifying GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III and even Hejnum Bjärs IV (albeit with uncertainty) as kerbstones (ibid. cf. Stenberger 1936, p. 85). \n\nThe question arises whether the stones GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III and Hejnum Bjärs IV represent another type of picture stone to be separated from the kerbstones, and whether more of the monuments classified by Lindqvist as kerbstones were not in fact erected instead of lying in a circle on the ground (see Larkin 2023a). The sparsely decorated stones, which Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 31) describes as “dwarf stones with rectangular or almost rectangular shape”, also protrude only very slightly from the ground and are therefore comparable in this respect with GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III and Hejnum Bjärs IV. Lindqvist also counts GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II, GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X, GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI, and GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII, all from grave contexts, among these rectangular dwarf stones. \n\nLindqvist (1964, p. 53) describes the two erected stones (GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III, Hejnum Bjärs IV) as having been kerbstones that were used secondarily, possibly to form a kind of above ground sacrificial coffin (offerkista). This is the same function which he proposed for the group of picture stones categorized as cist stones that are found in later periods (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 40, 47–48, 58–59; 1964, pp. 42–47, 49). Thus, he disregards the interpretation that these stones were meant to be erected and assumes that they were repurposed kerbstones. Lindqvist’s interpretation that these low decorated picture stones were kerbstones rather than erected stones is partly based on their dating. While it had previously been considered that these low stones were precursors to the tall, erected stones of ʻAbschnitt’ A, a transition from the earlier remnants of limestone slabs that have been found on grave fields from the Roman Iron Age, Lindqvist discarded this interpretation based on the concurrent dating of the low stones and the tall, erected stones (Stenberger 1936, p. 85; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 18–21, 31–33). While the two types of picture stones can be dated to the same time period, this does not exclude the possibility that they were both meant to be erected. Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 31–33) also points to the long, narrow kerbstones with a convex outer edge (GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI, GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols, GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II) to claim that these low, decorated stones were also kerbstones, however, this disregards the lack of decoration on the confirmed kerbstones and differences in their overall shape (for further discussion see Larkin 2023a). \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2235", "value_resource_id": 2235, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2235", "display_title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0189.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nordin 1903, p. 143; Nordin et al. 1906, p. 61, fig. 16; Nerman 1935, pp. 106–107, fig. 122; Lindqvist 1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/42 I, pp. 18–20, 28, 31–33, 110; II, p. 71, fig. 414; 1964, p. 53; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.187; Larkin 2023a, p.50. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum 31:2" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum, Bjärs IV" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4720", "value_resource_id": 4720, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4720", "display_title": "3D model for GP0188", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0188B_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "133b" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "10298:160" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nStenen påträffades 1894 vid arkeologiska undersökningar av ett stort gravfält söder om gården Bjärs. Stenen låg tillsammans med GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III vid två stenkistor, med fynd från 400-talet. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens historiska museums magasin i Tumba. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten eller dvärgsten (period A), bevarad längd 52 cm och bredd 67 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBdNtUfA7GaQa6khdCExftBAY4lnL13Q7T6rWgrmDyN38U?e=lH45d8" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2232", "o:title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2233", "o:title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2228", "o:title": "GP 182 Hejnum Bjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2233", "o:title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4720", "o:title": "3D model for GP0188" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2235", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2235, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:43:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3944", "o:id": 3944 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3944", "o:id": 3944 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0189" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground near Bjärs (Bjers) gård in Hejnum parish." } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum Bjers" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grav 160. Hör ihop med Bjers 3. Bjers 3 & 4 återfanns stående i vinkel mot varandra i Grav 160 (Nordin 1906 (ATS) sid 61f.)." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Partly in storage of Statens Historiska Museum in Tumba, partly in situ." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave-field" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Bjärs cemetery extends to the south of the farm on three closely spaced areas immediately east of the country road, consisting of a total of more than 80 stone settings still visible today, rösen (cairns) and other circular stone mounds: RAÄ Hejnum 31:1 (northern area, 165 x 50 m), 113:1 (middle area, 150 x 60 m), 36:1 (southern area, 190 x 30–65 m). A small area of 90 x 30 m containing 7 stone settings immediately west of the road, belonging to Bjärs prästgård (parsonage), is obviously also part of the Bjärs cemetery (RAÄ 45:1). About 160 graves were excavated by Fredrik Nordin (Nordin 1893; Nordin et al. 1906) during the years 1885–86. Further investigations of the spot were conducted by Nordin during the early 1890s. The cemetery was used from the Roman Iron Age until the Viking Period. Most of the graves, however, date to the Vendel Period. The stones Hejnum Bjärs II–V were found in the north-western corner of the northern cemetery area, close to the road and the stone Hejnum Bjärs I was found about 200 m further south, also close to the road, at the edge of the middle area. \n\nHejnum Bjärs III and GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV were found by Nordin in 1894 (Nordin 1903, p. 143; Nordin et al. 1906, pp. 61–62 [graves and stones], 138–140 [finds]; Nerman 1935, pp. 106–107). The stones were found together between graves no. 158 and 159 and appeared as unusually flat stones that rose from the ground (ibid. fig. 122). Hejnum Bjärs III was at least 165 cm long and protruded vertically from the ground so that one long side was stuck lengthwise in the ground and the slab only protruded slightly, at a maximum of 30–40 cm. At right angles to this, GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV protruded from the ground at about the same height. Hejnum Bjärs III was oriented east-west and the smaller stone Hejnum Bjärs IV was oriented north-south. Directly next to Hejnum Bjärs III, remains of a pottery vessel, ashes and an iron knife were found (grave no. 160), which, however, cannot be dated. Nordin subsumes the two ornamented stones and the mentioned finds under grave 160, but notes that there are no bones that clearly indicate a burial. Directly next to GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV, however, towards the east, were two stone cists (graves no. 160 A and B) lying directly next to each other and sharing one long side. One cist (160 A) contained burnt human bones, three ornamented pottery vessels, a small bronze plate and a bronze brooch. The other cist (160 B) contained burnt human bones, a bronze pin and spring of a brooch, a bronze finger ring, an ornamented pottery vessel and a small unornamented pottery vessel, as well as a bronze brooch. The stone cists were not visible above ground. Both partially melted and deformed brooches correspond to the same type (cross-shaped head with knobs and triangular foot) and date to the 5th century (Nerman 1935, p. 107; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 20). In the SHM catalogue, further information and new photos of the items are available; all finds mentioned above have the inventory number 10298:160, 10298:160A or 10298:160B. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2234", "value_resource_id": 2234, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2234", "display_title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0188.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2228", "value_resource_id": 2228, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2228", "display_title": "GP 182 Hejnum Bjärs V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2232", "value_resource_id": 2232, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2232", "display_title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d2d1fb3ce76c35e895fe25fc08614085cef17493.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0186.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The original full stone that was found by Nordin consisted of three limestone fragments which are represented in Olof Sörling’s drawing that was reproduced by Fredrick Nordin in Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, fig. 30) catalogue. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 71) estimates that based on Nordin’s drawing, the original stone was at least 165 cm long. The drawing portrays the stone as having a slightly convex upper edge and matching short ends that appear to have been cut straight. \n\nThe two remaining fragments that fit together form approximately the left third of the stone. Only these two fragments were transferred to SHM in Stockholm, while the larger right-hand piece of the monument remained in the burial ground and still lies there in the open. The remaining joined fragments measure 64 cm in length, 51 cm in width, and are 16 cm thick. The broad side was originally hewn flat but is worn and has considerable breakage along the upper edge where the border design is located. The back is rough and unprocessed. Lindqvist describes the upper narrow convex side as hewn flat, but there do appear to be two or three 5 cm wide vertical chisel grooves on the far left side. There does not appear to have been a chamfered edge. The left short end is straight and smoothly hewn to a length of 30 cm. The right short end is a secondary fracture. \n\nThe secondary paint, probably applied by Lindqvist, is still visible on the fragments in SHM. Nordin’s and Olof Sörling’s drawings of the entire stone, including the right part, as well as photos of the unpainted and painted left part are available in ATA and published by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, fig. 30; II, figs. 410–411; ATA run- och bildstenssamling 1719:22, 2425:20–21, 2440:36 et al.). \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "64" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "51" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The remains of a border panel, approximately 14 cm in width, runs parallel to the upper edge of the broad side of the stone. The border panel is defined on the upper edge by an approximately 0.7 cm wide chiseled groove that is located 2 cm in from the upper edge of the stone. The lower edge of the border panel is defined by a 1 cm wide chiseled groove. The design within the border panel is carved at least partially in relief and was described by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 71) as a geometric plant tendril and by Nordin as a degenerated meander pattern (Nordin et al. 1906, p. 61). The same stylized and geometrized tendril is used as border decoration on the tall Type A picture stones GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV, GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I, GP 268 Martebo kyrka I, and GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395", "value_resource_id": 2395, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2395", "display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2600", "value_resource_id": 2600, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2600", "display_title": "GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc260b0a9d0f63cd5c1e8c02abb213d687c27e35.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0556.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2314", "value_resource_id": 2314, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2314", "display_title": "GP 268 Martebo kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/aecb9b7fd2144e277ea39955771f9bf58312c293.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0268.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2473", "value_resource_id": 2473, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2473", "display_title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0428.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) categorized Hejnum Bjärs III as a group 2 kerbstone which is described as having a geometric tendril border (Randsteinplatte mit geometrischer Rankenborte). Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) included the kerbstones within his first grouping of picture stones that he refers to as ʻAbschnitt’ A and which are dated to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However. no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \n\nNerman (1935, pp. 106–107) dated grave no. 160A–B to Period VI:1 (c. AD 400 to 475–500) and grave no. 159 to Period VI:2 (c. AD 475–500 to 550–600). He dated the picture stone Hejnum Bjärs III to Period VI:2 based on comparisons between the border decoration and similar ornaments in jewelry (ibid.). It can be assumed that the cists and the low erected stones from Hejnum Bjärs were created at the same time. However, a connection between the graves and the stones cannot be proven with certainty. Based on the assessment of Oscar Montelius, Gabriel Gustafson and Fredrik Nordin believed that the sparsely decorated low stones Hejnum Bjärs III and GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV represent a transitional form between undecorated low erected stones and Type A picture stones (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 18–20). Nordin dated the brooches from grave no. 160A–B, and thus also Hejnum Bjärs III and GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV, to the period between AD 200 and 400 (ibid.). Lindqvist rejected this interpretation, dating the two stones on the basis of the brooches, in accordance with Nerman, to the 5th century, i.e., to the same period as the tall Type A picture stones, and classifying Hejnum Bjärs III and even GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV (albeit with uncertainty) as kerbstones (ibid. cf. Stenberger 1936, p. 85). \n\nThe question arises whether the stones Hejnum Bjärs III and GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV represent another type of picture stone to be separated from the kerbstones, and whether more of the monuments classified by Lindqvist as kerbstones were not in fact erected instead of lying in a circle on the ground (see Larkin 2023a). The sparsely decorated stones, which Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 31) describes as “dwarf stones with rectangular or almost rectangular shape”, also protrude only very slightly from the ground and are therefore comparable in this respect with Hejnum Bjärs III and GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV. Lindqvist also counts GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II, GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X, GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI, and GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII, all from grave contexts, among these rectangular dwarf stones. In the case of GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV, he is apparently uncertain; in volume I of “Gotland’s Bildsteine” he classifies it with reservation among the rectangular dwarf stones, and in volume II he calls it a “picture stone or kerbstone” (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p.31; II, p. 71). In his overview table, Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 28, table I) finally lists the stone among the lying kerbstones, with “top decoration unknown”. \n\nLindqvist (1964, p. 53) describes the two erected stones (Hejnum Bjärs III, GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV) as having been kerbstones that were used secondarily, possibly to form a kind of above ground sacrificial coffin (offerkist). This is the same function which he proposed for the group of picture stones categorized as cist stones that are found in later periods (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 40, 47–48, 58–59; 1964, pp. 42–47, 49). Thus, he disregards the interpretation that these stones were meant to be erected and assumes that they were repurposed kerbstones. Lindqvist’s interpretation that these low decorated picture stones were kerbstones rather than erected stones is partly based on their dating. While it had previously been considered that these low stones were precursors to the tall, erected stones of ʻAbschnitt’ A, a transition from the earlier remnants of limestone slabs that have been found on grave fields from the Roman Iron Age, Lindqvist discarded this interpretation based on the concurrent dating of the low stones and the tall, erected stones (Stenberger 1936, p. 85; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 18–21, 31–33). While the two types of picture stones can be dated to the same time period, this does not exclude the possibility that they were both meant to be erected. Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 31–33) also points to the long, narrow kerbstones with a convex outer edge (GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI, GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols, GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II) to claim that these low, decorated stones were also kerbstones, however, this disregards the lack of decoration on the confirmed kerbstones and differences in their overall shape (for further discussion see Larkin 2023a). \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2234", "value_resource_id": 2234, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2234", "display_title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0188.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nordin 1903, p. 143, fig. 1; Nordin et al. 1906, p. 61, figs. 16–17; Nerman 1935, pp. 106–107, figs. 122, 246; Lindqvist 1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/42 I, pp. 18–21, 28, 31–33, 110, 112, fig. 30; II, p. 71, figs. 410–411; 1964, p. 53; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.187; Larkin 2023a, p. 50. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum 31:2" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum, Bjärs III" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4721", "value_resource_id": 4721, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4721", "display_title": "3D model for GP0189", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0189B_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "134" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "10298:160" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nStenen påträffades 1894 vid arkeologiska undersökningar av ett stort gravfält söder om gården Bjärs. Stenen låg tillsammans med GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV vid två stenkistor, med fynd från 400-talet. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens historiska museums magasin i Tumba. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten eller dvärgsten (period A), bevarad längd 64 cm och bredd 51 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBGRPKZSArKQ6QoSG2uHgLtAWasLvRBjhK_EMdBV_8WPws?e=W0bjUR" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2228", "o:title": "GP 182 Hejnum Bjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2232", "o:title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2233", "o:title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2234", "o:title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2234", "o:title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2234", "o:title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4721", "o:title": "3D model for GP0189" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2236", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2236, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/b5b9c893cc24930c7cb429f0e0bfb1c35cc90aaa.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/b5b9c893cc24930c7cb429f0e0bfb1c35cc90aaa.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b5b9c893cc24930c7cb429f0e0bfb1c35cc90aaa.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:46:06+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3946", "o:id": 3946 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3946", "o:id": 3946 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0190" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In a building close to the burial ground at Bjärs (Bjers) in Hejnum parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Farmstead" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum Bjers" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Listed as Ka - kantsten by JP (2003) p.187 Found as threshold on farm on Hejnumvägen, south of Hejnum Bjers 1." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Farmstead" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Ute" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone is listed for the first time in Jan Peder Lamm’s list, in the 1978 edition of “Bildstenar” (no. 135), but without any further information (apart from the indication that it is a kerbstone, which is still at the place of discovery). The slab was re-discovered by Per Widerström in 2021. It was reused as a step in front of the entrance to an outbuilding located close to the Iron Age burial ground, just across the road, opposite the re-erected picture stone GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I. It is more than likely that this kerbstone also comes from the burial ground. \n\nThe Bjärs cemetery extends to the south of the farm in three closely spaced areas immediately east of the country road, consisting of a total of more than 80 stone settings still visible today, rösen (cairns) and other circular stone mounds: RAÄ Hejnum 31:1 (northern area, 165 x 50 m), 113:1 (middle area, 150 x 60 m), 36:1 (southern area, 190 x 30–65 m). A small area of 90 x 30 m containing 7 stone settings immediately west of the road, belonging to Bjärs prästgård (parsonage), is obviously also part of the Bjärs necropolis (RAÄ 45:1). About 160 graves were excavated by Fredrik Nordin (Nordin 1893; Nordin et al. 1906) during the years 1885–86. Further investigations of the spot were conducted by Nordin during the early 1890s. The cemetery was used from the Roman Iron Age until the Viking Period. Most of the graves, however, date to the Vendel Period. The stones Hejnum Bjärs II–V were found in the north-western corner of the northern cemetery area, close to the road and the stone Hejnum Bjärs I was found about 200 m further south, also close to the road, at the edge of the middle area. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2232", "value_resource_id": 2232, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2232", "display_title": "GP 186 Hejnum Bjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d2d1fb3ce76c35e895fe25fc08614085cef17493.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0186.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2235", "value_resource_id": 2235, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2235", "display_title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec10dacbe80f9dc8ab26d97ea7cbad4b52371f7d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0189.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2234", "value_resource_id": 2234, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2234", "display_title": "GP 188 Hejnum Bjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/51d0f23e41e088f2041b2d520e86f7642ed63eb4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0188.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2228", "value_resource_id": 2228, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2228", "display_title": "GP 182 Hejnum Bjärs V" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The elongated limestone slab is almost completely preserved, 1.54 m long, 35.2 cm wide at its widest point and 14 cm thick. One long side is relatively straight and borders directly on the stone door sill, to which it is attached. The corresponding narrow side is therefore not visible. The opposite long side, facing outwards, is convex and borders on a stone step that is lower than the slab itself. This convex narrow side is slightly worn but still displays a pattern of alternating 3 cm wide horizontal and vertical chiseled grooves. The right short end is slightly worn but appears to have been smoothly hewn at an acute angle. The left short side is damaged but still retains a small section of the smoothly hewn surface and has a slightly acute angle. Due to its use as a step, the surface of the monument is heavily abraded. In places it is also covered with green paint from painting the wooden door. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "154" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "35" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Apart from the pattern of alternating horizontal and vertical grooves on the convex narrow side, no decoration is visible. \nSO " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hejnum Bjärs 6 was designated as a kerbstone (kantsten) by Jan Peder Lamm (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 187) and corresponds to the kerbstones (Randsteine) of Sune Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 31–33, 110) ʻAbschnittʼ A that date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \n\nThe convexity and dimensions of the stone, the typical groove decoration on the narrow side and the preserved angled short side clearly suggest that this slab, together with a group of other stones of this specific shape, served as a recumbent kerbstone in the manner described by Lindqvist and confirmed not least by the find of GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4. A reconstruction of a circular edge chain using multiple 3D models of Hejnum Bjärs 6 shows that the stones fit tightly together to form a 3.13 m diameter circle made of 6 full stones (Larkin 2023a, pp. 30–31, Appendix 2). This is similar in size to the Hellvi Ire II edge chain (Stenberger 1936, pp. 80, 82, figs. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 1; II, p. 74). The same pattern of grooves on the outer narrow convex side is also seen on the outer narrow sides of the GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II kerbstones. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kiststen *Listed as Ka = kantsten in JP (2003) p.187" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.187; Larkin 2023a, pp. 30–31, Appendix 2; b, p. 31. " } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4722", "value_resource_id": 4722, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4722", "display_title": "3D model for GP0190", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0190_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "135" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen nämns första gången 1978, då den var återanvänd som trappsten till ett uthus när gravfältet vid Bjärs. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nLokaliserad till samma plats som 1978. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten (period A), bevarad längd 154 cm och bredd 35 cm. Konvex sida, men ingen bevarad kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6400510" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "716508" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6400510" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "716508" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBujOQ1As_ZT6qdMT94-06DAf4WLynV6bJBei4V8RvJp9I?e=AVWxTG" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4722", "o:title": "3D model for GP0190" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/161", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 161, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2236", "o:id": 2236 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.694558694842975, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.63301646782884, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2252, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:54:43+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4237", "o:id": 4237 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4237", "o:id": 4237 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0206" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/bbd3543b-52bc-4db0-8145-c46caf0e2ea8", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Hogrän church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Funnen inmurad som översta täcksten över trappan i tornets västmur." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ, incorporated into the tower staircase." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower is the oldest remaining part of the church (building history: Roosval 1942, pp. 86–89; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 175–176). It was built around AD 1200 as an addition to a small Romanesque stone church from the later part of the 12th century, the foundations of which were discovered inside the present church during the last restoration in 1953/54. The present nave and choir with sacristy were built around AD 1300. Parts of the old Romanesque church’s façade reliefs are incorporated into the outer wall of the Gothic nave (Roosval 1942, p. 95). However, while the tower was being added, parts of the old relief-decorated nave seem to have been dismantled, because also in the tower, in the outer wall and in the tower staircase, parts of the Romanesque image frieze were installed (ibid. pp. 92, 95, figs. 98, 103). \n\nThe picture stone fragment Hogrän kyrka II “[…] is incorporated into the tower’s west wall as the top stone in the ceiling of the staircase, with its obverse facing down and its hewn side facing south. First observed in 1928 by Johnny Roosval [ATA dnr 2480-28]. GP 207 Hogrän kyrka III is “[…] integrated into the masonry in a similar manner to No. II (perhaps belonging to the same stone) and used as a stone in the ceiling at the third step, below No. II” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 78). GP 208 Hogrän kyrka I was found in 1801, lying in the churchyard. According to the inventory (RAÄ Hogrän 70), there are possibly two more kerbstones in the church – one has a bowl-like depression (piscina) and was used as a baptismal font foundation (0.58 x 0.48, 0.23 thick); the other is located at the entrance to the choir (0.93 x 0.93, 0.2 m thick) and possibly represents the base of a pillar. It is highly doubtful, however, that these really represent Type A ʻkerbstonesʼ. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2253", "value_resource_id": 2253, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2253", "display_title": "GP 207 Hogrän kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/027064400492e1336c94394ef33d1fa94d3c523e.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0207.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2254", "value_resource_id": 2254, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2254", "display_title": "GP0208", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/087237d5e2c627ef58205439a3b085cef91e3da4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0208.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Only a roughly rectangular section of the stone slab is visible between the walls of the narrow stairway. “Limestone slab, almost 20 cm thick. The obverse is rather rough, not dressed. The south-facing narrow side features three grooves, each about 4 cm wide and slightly concave, running parallel to the edge. Overall, this edge [i.e., the upper edge of the stone] is very slightly convex; it is visible for a length of 86 cm and extends westwards into the masonry for an unknown distance. Between the obverse and this narrow side, a chamfer of about 1 cm width existed. The narrow side facing east [which is difficult to access] is hewn flat for more than 20 cm, probably at an obtuse angle towards the obverse. A 42 cm-long part of the obverse, measured from this edge, rests on another stone in the staircase’s masonry. The visible section of the obverse has a length of 46 cm and a width of 53–57 cm” (1941/42 II, p. 78). A crack running from the decorated upper edge to the lower broken edge divides the slab into two halves. The surface is rough due to many fossil inclusions. \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "86" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "57" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“The decoration of the obverse consists of a 15 cm-wide, patterned border along the chamfer. It is executed with rather wide and shallow lines that – at least today – are not defined sharply. On both sides of the fracture running across the stone, two lines crossing the border can be seen that separated two sections with different patterns” (1941/42 II, p. 78). In the photo of the secondary painted stone published by Lindqvist (ibid. fig. 424), which was taken by H. Faith-Ell in 1933 (ATA run- och bildstenssamling 1751:16), these two patterns can be seen in more detail. One section preserves a wave-like element, which may belong to a wave pattern as on GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II, and the other an S-shaped curved element, which can be compared to the pattern on GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Hogrän kyrka II as a kerbstone (Randstein) that is included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Hogrän kyrka II is included within Lindqvist’s group 4 kerbstones which he determined to have a knitting pattern (Strickmuster). Lindqvist (ibid.) also included GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV, GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI, and GP 251 Lärbro Norder Ire III in this category, but it should be noted that there is a lot of variation among the “knitting pattern” designs on these stones. Hogrän kyrka II also displays a spiral wave-like pattern on the left side of the border panel. \n\nAccording to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones and erected Type A picture stones were possibly connected and could have created a singular monument with the erected picture stones placed within the grave mound encircled by an edge chain of carved kerbstones. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Since the edges of the slab are not completely visible or broken off and its exact shape and dimensions are consequently unknown, this assignment is, however, not essential. Theoretically, it could also have been an upright monument, as is possibly the case with several stones classified as kerbstones by Lindqvist. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2297", "value_resource_id": 2297, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2297", "display_title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0454217c1ad6e89a664f896ef4d197ba88d02aa1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0251.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33; II, p. 78, fig. 424; Roosval 1942, p. 92; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 188. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:2317" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän 70 (1-2)" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän, Kirche II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4738", "value_resource_id": 4738, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4738", "display_title": "3D model for GP0206", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "151" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1928, då den satt i taket i trappan i tornets västra mur. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som 1928. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten (period A), synlig längd 86 cm och bredd 57 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6378382" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "698156" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6378382" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "698156" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgC3GbB0YTRFRatHiDtl5PiWAQVsIZKFFRCvgvkcYAllqKQ?e=SWG3WL" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2101", "o:title": "GP 54 Burs kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2297", "o:title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2451", "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2253", "o:title": "GP 207 Hogrän kyrka III" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4738", "o:title": "3D model for GP0206" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/174", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 174, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "o:id": 2252 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.50458059551615, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.30760116048623, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2253", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2253, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 207 Hogrän kyrka III", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/027064400492e1336c94394ef33d1fa94d3c523e.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/027064400492e1336c94394ef33d1fa94d3c523e.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/027064400492e1336c94394ef33d1fa94d3c523e.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T09:55:06+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4238", "o:id": 4238 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4238", "o:id": 4238 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 207 Hogrän kyrka III" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0207" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/bbd3543b-52bc-4db0-8145-c46caf0e2ea8", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Hogrän church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad som täcksten på tredje trappsteget under Kyrkan 2." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ, incorporated into the tower staircase." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower represents the oldest remaining part of the church (building history: Roosval 1942, pp. 86–89; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 175–176). It was built around AD 1200 as an addition to a small Romanesque stone church from the later part of the 12th century, the foundations of which were discovered inside the present church during the last restoration in 1953/54. The present nave and choir with sacristy were built around AD 1300. Parts of the old Romanesque church’s façade reliefs are incorporated into the outer wall of the Gothic nave (Roosval 1942, p. 95). However, while the tower was being added, parts of the old relief-decorated nave seem to have been dismantled, because also in the tower, in the outer wall and in the tower staircase, parts of the Romanesque image frieze have been installed (ibid. pp. 92, 95, figs. 98, 103). \n\nThe picture stone fragment GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II “[…] is incorporated into the tower’s west wall as the top stone in the ceiling of the staircase, with its obverse facing down and its hewn side facing south. First observed in 1928 by Johnny Roosval [ATA dnr 2480-28]. Hogrän kyrka III is “[…] integrated into the masonry in a similar manner to No. II (perhaps belonging to the same stone) and used as a stone in the ceiling at the third step, below No. II” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 78). Hogrän kyrka III is not considered by Roosval, it seems to be mentioned for the first time in “Gotlands Bildsteine”. GP 208 Hogrän kyrka I was already found in 1801, lying in the churchyard. According to the inventory (RAÄ Hogrän 70), there are possibly two more kerbstones in the church – one has a bowl-like depression (piscina) and was used as a baptismal font foundation (0.58 x 0.48, 0.23 thick); the other is located at the entrance to the choir (0.93 x 0.93, 0.2 m thick) and possibly represents the base of a pillar. It is highly doubtful, however, that these really represent Type A ʻkerbstonesʼ. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "value_resource_id": 2252, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2252", "display_title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2254", "value_resource_id": 2254, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2254", "display_title": "GP0208", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/087237d5e2c627ef58205439a3b085cef91e3da4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0208.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone is extremely difficult to access, which is why previously there were no photos or drawings available, neither in Lindqvist's book nor in the archives. Lindqvist describes Hogrän kyrka III as follows: “The slab’s rough, unworked reverse is facing downwards, so the stone can only be identified by means of its hewn narrow side, which is decorated with three grooves running lengthwise and thus in the same way as the corresponding side of [Hogrän kyrka] No. II” (1941/42 II, p. 78). \nSO " } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Only the grooves on the narrow side mentioned above (see V) are visible. \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Hogrän kyrka III as a kerbstone (Randstein) that is included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones and erected Type A picture stones were possibly connected and could have created a singular monument with the erected picture stones placed within the grave mound encircled by an edge chain of carved kerbstones. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Additionally, whether the kerbstone categorization is the correct interpretation in every case or whether such stones could also have stood upright remains an open question, especially when only fragments survived, and the exact dimensions and shape of the monument cannot be reconstructed with certainty. Since only the narrow side of Hogrän kyrka III has been preserved, the type cannot be definitively determined. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, p. 78; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 188. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:2317" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän 70 (1-2)" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hogrän, Kirche III" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4739", "value_resource_id": 4739, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4739", "display_title": "3D model for GP0207", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "fler/GP0207_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "152" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1928, då den satt i taket i trappan i tornets västra mur. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som 1928. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten (period A), som är svåråtkomlig och svår att mäta. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6378382" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "698156" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6378382" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "698156" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgB112-msj6bTr_p9UlitkjTAV6EX6B_PsDCp86DDWG8F-o?e=b7VdPp" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2252", "o:title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2451", "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4739", "o:title": "3D model for GP0207" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/175", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 175, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2253", "o:id": 2253 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.50458059551615, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.30760116048623, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2265, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:08:54+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4249", "o:id": 4249 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4249", "o:id": 4249 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0219" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/c8893583-7106-4a6b-82f8-dc831c09d535", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/449cce7e-8430-4868-992e-0f929c060a0f", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/b75ec528-1fc2-4a61-8adf-f7e03d3716f1", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/2e024383-cd05-4fe2-a867-c0fe7c06f4dc", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/17f22ae3-5878-4bd4-8466-12993cbc9a69", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/67ecb040-d2a6-4baa-a003-27f231c13e95", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Romanesque nave of Källunge church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i det romanska långhuset." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Långhuset" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "An apsidal choir built between 1100 and 1150 was the first part of the church, while the present nave and the tower date to around 1150. The small Romanesque choir, however, was replaced by a new and much larger Gothic style choir with sacristy. Both the choir and the sacristy were not finished before 1350. The tiny Romanesque nave could not be used as such anymore and therefore the ʻoversizedʼ choir serves as main part of the church. Six picture stone fragments embedded into the floor of the small nave were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 (GP 219–224 Källunge kyrka I–VI). In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered three previously unknown picture stone fragments inside the choir of the church: GP 226–228 Källunge kyrka 8–10. Between 1979 and 1984, another possible picture stone was discovered in front of the sacristy door (GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7). Regarding the stones in the small nave, Lindqvist explains the situation as follows: \n\n“Nos IV and V definitely are parts of one – or possibly two – upright picture stone(s). The others either belong to picture stones, too, or to kerbstones. All these fragments are kept in the Romanesque nave; their upwards-facing obverses are part of the flooring in this area and are flush with the floor. Nos I–V, however, are integrated into the walls, from which they protrude to a width of up to about 30 cm. No. VI gives the impression of being built into the wall in the same way, but closer examination reveals that the exposed part of the stone does not extend into the masonry. As the room has such an edging all around – which perhaps served as a bench earlier, when the floor level was lower – and this in several places is completely covered with lime mortar, it cannot be ruled out that more fragments of picture stones might be observed here in the future. Nos I–III were discovered and sketches drawn of them in 1912, the others were recognised as parts of picture stones only in 1932. Nos I–III lay in a west-east row at the south side, No. I with its western edge 1 m to the east of the southern portal, No. IV at the west wall just south of the opening to the tower, No. V as second stone in the south wall (counted from the south-west corner), No. VI at the north wall, close to the altar in the north-east corner” (1941/42 II, p. 78). \n\nSince the publication of “Gotlands Bildsteine”, the floor covering of the nave seems to have been renewed. As a result, the stones †GP 222–224 Källung kyrka IV–VI (RAÄ Källunge 54:5–7) are today untraceable and Lindqvist’s descriptions of stones I–III (RAÄ Källunge 54:2–4) suggest that they could be better examined in his time than today. This renewal must have taken place before 1977, as the stones IV–VI could not be found already during the RAÄ inventory. Stones I–III are only documented in the form of drawings (Roosval 1935, fig. 300; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, figs. 425–427), and no illustrations of stones IV–VI are available at all, either in Lindqvist’s book or in the archives in Stockholm and Visby." }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2268", "value_resource_id": 2268, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2268", "display_title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2269", "value_resource_id": 2269, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2269", "display_title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2270", "value_resource_id": 2270, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2270", "display_title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2272", "value_resource_id": 2272, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2272", "display_title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/425a03d3547085b6885cb56ec59b8accc601a2d9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0226.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2273", "value_resource_id": 2273, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2273", "display_title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/abb351ea110a1e67d34ca2955ce9c689c9a8bfd9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0227.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2274", "value_resource_id": 2274, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2274", "display_title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d7110e6dde06913856b5be042f0dd4774108e2a9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0228.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2271", "value_resource_id": 2271, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2271", "display_title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The visible rectangular part of the limestone slab, which protrudes from the wall, measures 0.30 x 0.93 m, its visible thickness is 4 cm. According to Lindqvist, its total thickness was 10 cm. “The obverse possibly is worked, the outward-facing narrow side is hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse. It remains unclear, however, whether in this case this is original. Of the other visible narrow sides, the left one is a secondary, diagonal break surface, as probably is the right one, which secondarily was levelled at a right angle towards the outward-facing narrow side” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 78). The surface is much abraded and the original ornament hardly discernible. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "30" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "93" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "4" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“On the obverse, there are two shallow, 0.5 cm wide grooves that run along the outer edge and are slightly curved inwards; between the grooves, background fields are chiselled weakly, surrounding a border pattern or figures of unclear shape” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 78). Most likely the much-abraded border decoration represented a diamond or triangle pattern like on GP 220–221 Källunge Kyrka II–III. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early-type monument, probably of the kerbstone type (ʻRandsteinʼ in German or ʻkantstenʼ in Swedish) (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, p. 78). According to Lindqvist, groups of those recumbent kerbstone slabs, belonging to his ʻAbschnittʼ A (circa AD 400–600), formed a kerb which surrounded a grave mound, probably with a large, erected Type A picture stone on top of it. While the unusual geometric border decoration of the stones no. I–III most probably speaks for ʻAbschnittʼ A (see VI), the exact type and function of the monuments remain uncertain due to their fragmentary condition. They could well represent the edge of a kind of upright picture stone. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hanna Hegardt in Roosval 1935, p. 207; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 78, fig. 427. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:4050-4053, 3923, 3924" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge 54 (2-7)" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge, Kirche I" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4751", "value_resource_id": 4751, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4751", "display_title": "3D model for GP0219", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0219_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "161" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1912, liggande i långhusets golv. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som 1912. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen en kantsten (period A), 93 cm lång och 30 cm bred, med svaga spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBh-Kyi25hGT4GwtsnplyHIAXtRxpMq3dQQlFnpCAFSRyM?e=wre8ze" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2271", "o:title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2273", "o:title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2274", "o:title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2272", "o:title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2266", "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2267", "o:title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2268", "o:title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2269", "o:title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2270", "o:title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2186", "o:title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4751", "o:title": "3D model for GP0219" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/179", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 179, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "o:id": 2265 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.607772197754194, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.58469773300851, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2266, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-22T09:21:41+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4250", "o:id": 4250 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4250", "o:id": 4250 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0220" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/c8893583-7106-4a6b-82f8-dc831c09d535", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/449cce7e-8430-4868-992e-0f929c060a0f", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/b75ec528-1fc2-4a61-8adf-f7e03d3716f1", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/2e024383-cd05-4fe2-a867-c0fe7c06f4dc", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/17f22ae3-5878-4bd4-8466-12993cbc9a69", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/67ecb040-d2a6-4baa-a003-27f231c13e95", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Romanesque nave of Källunge church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i det romanska långhuset." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Långhuset" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "An apsidal choir built between 1100 and 1150 was the first part of the church, while the present nave and the tower date to around 1150. The small Romanesque choir, however, was replaced by a new and much larger Gothic style choir with sacristy. Both the choir and the sacristy were not finished before 1350. The tiny Romanesque nave could not be used as such anymore and therefore the ʻoversizedʼ choir serves as main part of the church. Six picture stone fragments embedded into the floor of the small nave were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 (GP 219–224 Källunge kyrka I–VI). In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered three previously unknown picture stone fragments inside the choir of the church: GP 226–228 Källunge kyrka 8–10. Between 1979 and 1984, another possible picture stone has been discovered in front of the sacristy door (GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7). Regarding the stones in the small nave, Lindqvist explains the situation as follows: \n\n“Nos IV and V definitely are parts of one – or possibly two – upright picture stone(s). The others either belong to picture stones, too, or to kerbstones. All these fragments are kept in the Romanesque nave; their upwards-facing obverses are part of the flooring in this area and are flush with the floor. Nos I–V, however, are integrated into the walls, from which they protrude to a width of up to about 30 cm. No. VI gives the impression of being built into the wall in the same way, but closer examination reveals that the exposed part of the stone does not extend into the masonry. As the room has such an edging all around – which perhaps served as a bench earlier, when the floor level was lower – and this in several places is completely covered with lime mortar; it cannot be ruled out that more fragments of picture stones might be observed here in the future. Nos I–III were discovered and sketches drawn of them in 1912, the others were recognised as parts of picture stones only in 1932. Nos I–III are lying in a west-east row at the south side, No. I with its western edge 1 m to the east of the southern portal, No. IV at the west wall just south of the opening to the tower, No. V as second stone in the south wall (counted from the south-west corner), No. VI at the north wall, close to the altar in the north-east corner” (1941/42 II, p. 78). \n\nSince the publication of “Gotlands Bildsteine”, the floor covering of the nave seems to have been renewed. As a result, the stones †GP 222–224 Källung kyrka IV–VI (RAÄ Källunge 54:5–7) are today untraceable and Lindqvist’s descriptions of stones I–III (RAÄ Källunge 54:2–4) suggest that they could be better examined in his time than today. This renewal must have taken place before 1977, as the stones IV–VI could not be found already during the RAÄ inventory. Stones I–III are only documented in the form of drawings (Roosval 1935, fig. 300; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, figs. 425–427), and no illustrations of stones IV–VI are available at all, either in Lindqvist’s book or in the archives in Stockholm and Visby. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "value_resource_id": 2265, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2265", "display_title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0219.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2268", "value_resource_id": 2268, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2268", "display_title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2269", "value_resource_id": 2269, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2269", "display_title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2270", "value_resource_id": 2270, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2270", "display_title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2272", "value_resource_id": 2272, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2272", "display_title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/425a03d3547085b6885cb56ec59b8accc601a2d9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0226.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2273", "value_resource_id": 2273, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2273", "display_title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/abb351ea110a1e67d34ca2955ce9c689c9a8bfd9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0227.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2274", "value_resource_id": 2274, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2274", "display_title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d7110e6dde06913856b5be042f0dd4774108e2a9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0228.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2271", "value_resource_id": 2271, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2271", "display_title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The rectangular part of the stone protruding from the wall visible today is 0.28 x 1.03 m, and 5 cm thick. Lindqvist described it as follows: “Limestone slab, at the outer edge at least 11 cm thick. The obverse is flat, probably worked. The outward-facing narrow side is slightly convex lengthwise (1 cm height to a surviving length of 103 cm) and hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, with a chamfer of up to 1 cm width in between. To the left, at an obtuse angle, there is an original edge, to the right, the edge of a break” (1941/42 II, p. 78). The stone’s surface is somewhat abraded, but the well elaborated relief decoration is still discernible. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "28" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "103" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "5" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Inside of the chamfer, two 1 cm wide, shallow grooves, and inside this, a border consisting of half a rhombus and a row of complete rhombi that were produced by shallow carving of triangular fields. To the inside of this border is another 1 cm wide groove, but beyond that, there are no traces of decoration.” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 78–79). The ornament consisting of a row of raised rhombi is unusual and has no striking parallels. Mention can only be made of the geometrised tendrils on stones of the Martebogroup and the rhombic or zigzag pattern on GP 140–141 Hall Kyrka 1–2. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2186", "value_resource_id": 2186, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2186", "display_title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0140.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2187", "value_resource_id": 2187, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2187", "display_title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0141.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early-type monument, probably of the kerbstone type (ʻRandsteinʼ in German or ʻkantstenʼ in Swedish) (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, p. 78). According to Lindqvist, groups of those recumbent kerbstone slabs, belonging to his ʻAbschnittʼ A (circa AD 400–600), formed a kerb which surrounded a grave mound, probably with a large erected Type A picture stone on top of it. While the unusual geometric border decoration of the stones no. I–III most probably speaks for ʻAbschnittʼ A (see VI), the exact type and function of the monuments remain uncertain due to their fragmentary condition. They could well represent the edge of a kind of upright picture stone. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hanna Hegardt in Roosval 1935, p. 207, fig. 300; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 78–79, fig. 426. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:4050-4053, 3923, 3924" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge 54 (2-7)" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge, Kirche II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4752", "value_resource_id": 4752, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4752", "display_title": "3D model for GP0220", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "162" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1912, liggande i långhusets golv. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som 1912. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen en kantsten (period A), 103 cm lång och 28 cm bred, med svaga spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2271", "o:title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2273", "o:title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2274", "o:title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2265", "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2267", "o:title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2268", "o:title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2269", "o:title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2270", "o:title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2272", "o:title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2186", "o:title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2265", "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2267", "o:title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2531", "o:title": "GP 486 Tingstäde kyrka XIII" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2186", "o:title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4752", "o:title": "3D model for GP0220" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/180", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 180, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "o:id": 2266 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.607772197754194, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.58469773300851, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2267, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:09:01+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4251", "o:id": 4251 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4251", "o:id": 4251 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0221" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/c8893583-7106-4a6b-82f8-dc831c09d535", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/449cce7e-8430-4868-992e-0f929c060a0f", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/b75ec528-1fc2-4a61-8adf-f7e03d3716f1", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/2e024383-cd05-4fe2-a867-c0fe7c06f4dc", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/17f22ae3-5878-4bd4-8466-12993cbc9a69", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/67ecb040-d2a6-4baa-a003-27f231c13e95", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Romanesque nave of Källunge church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i det romanska långhuset." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Långhuset" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "An apsidal choir built between 1100 and 1150 was the first part of the church, while the present nave and the tower date to around 1150. The small Romanesque choir, however, was replaced by a new and much larger Gothic style choir with sacristy. Both the choir and the sacristy were not finished before 1350. The tiny Romanesque nave could not be used as such anymore and therefore the ʻoversizedʼ choir serves as main part of the church. Six picture stone fragments embedded into the floor of the small nave were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 (GP 219–224 Källunge kyrka I–VI). In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered three previously unknown picture stone fragments inside the choir of the church: GP 226–228 Källunge kyrka 8–10. Between 1979 and 1984, another possible picture stone was discovered in front of the sacristy door (GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7). Regarding the stones in the small nave, Lindqvist explains the situation as follows: \n\n“Nos IV and V definitely are parts of one – or possibly two – upright picture stone(s). The others either belong to picture stones, too, or to kerbstones. All these fragments are kept in the Romanesque nave; their upwards-facing obverses are part of the flooring in this area and are flush with the floor. Nos I–V, however, are integrated into the walls, from which they protrude to a width of up to about 30 cm. No. VI gives the impression of being built into the wall in the same way, but closer examination reveals that the exposed part of the stone does not extend into the masonry. As the room has such an edging all around – which perhaps served as a bench earlier, when the floor level was lower – and this in several places is completely covered with lime mortar, it cannot be ruled out that more fragments of picture stones might be observed here in the future. Nos I–III were discovered and sketches drawn of them in 1912, the others were recognised as parts of picture stones only in 1932. Nos I–III are lying in a west-east row at the south side, No. I with its western edge 1 m to the east of the southern portal, No. IV at the west wall just south of the opening to the tower, No. V as second stone in the south wall (counted from the south-west corner), No. VI at the north wall, close to the altar in the north-east corner” (1941/42 II, p. 78). \n\nSince the publication of “Gotlands Bildsteine”, the floor covering of the nave seems to have been renewed. As a result, the stones †GP 222–224 Källung kyrka IV–VI (RAÄ Källunge 54:5–7) are today untraceable and Lindqvist’s descriptions of stones I–III (RAÄ Källunge 54:2–4) suggest that they could be better examined in his time than today. This renewal must have taken place before 1977, as the stones IV–VI could not be found already during the RAÄ inventory. Stones I–III are only documented in the form of drawings (Roosval 1935, fig. 300; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, figs. 425–427), and no illustrations of stones IV–VI are available at all, either in Lindqvist’s book or in the archives in Stockholm and Visby. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "value_resource_id": 2265, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2265", "display_title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0219.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2268", "value_resource_id": 2268, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2268", "display_title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2269", "value_resource_id": 2269, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2269", "display_title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2270", "value_resource_id": 2270, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2270", "display_title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2272", "value_resource_id": 2272, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2272", "display_title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/425a03d3547085b6885cb56ec59b8accc601a2d9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0226.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2273", "value_resource_id": 2273, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2273", "display_title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/abb351ea110a1e67d34ca2955ce9c689c9a8bfd9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0227.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2274", "value_resource_id": 2274, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2274", "display_title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d7110e6dde06913856b5be042f0dd4774108e2a9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0228.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2271", "value_resource_id": 2271, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2271", "display_title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The rectangular part of the stone protruding from the wall visible today is 0.26 m x 0.97 m, and 4 cm thick. Lindqvist described it as follows: “Limestone slab, at least 10 cm thick. The obverse probably is worked, the outward-facing narrow side is slightly convex (height of the arc 1 cm to a surviving length of 93 cm) and hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, with a chamfer of about 1 cm width in between” (1941/42 II, p. 79). The stone’s surface is somewhat abraded but the well-elaborated relief decoration is still discernible. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "26" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "97" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "4" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“The decoration features two faintly-chiselled, 1 cm wide grooves inside the chamfer, and inside this, a border made up of a row of triangles. These are produced in the same way as the rhombi on No. II, but each triangle also is filled with a carved triangle. The border is limited inwards by a carved line. Beyond this, only a narrow strip of a few centimetres width is visible of the obverse, and on it, no traces of decoration can be determined” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 79). The ornament consisting of a row of raised triangles is unique and has no striking parallels in the material. However, the make and style are the same as on GP 220 Källunge kyrka II. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Early-type monument, probably of the kerbstone type (ʻRandsteinʼ in German or ʻkantstenʼ in Swedish) (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, p. 79). According to Lindqvist, groups of those recumbent kerbstone slabs, belonging to his ʻAbschnittʼ A (circa AD 400–600), formed a kerb which surrounded a grave mound, probably with a large, erected Type A picture stone on top of it. While the unusual geometric border decoration of the stones no. I–III most probably speaks for ʻAbschnittʼ A (see VI), the exact type and function of the monuments remain uncertain due to their fragmentary condition. They could well represent the edge of a kind of upright picture stone. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hanna Hegardt in Roosval 1935, p. 207, fig. 300; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 79, fig. 425. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:4050-4053, 3923, 3924" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge 54 (2-7)" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge, Kirche III" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4753", "value_resource_id": 4753, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4753", "display_title": "3D model for GP0221", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "163" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1912, liggande i långhusets golv. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som 1912. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen en kantsten (period A), 97 cm lång och 26 cm bred, med svaga spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBh-Kyi25hGT4GwtsnplyHIAXtRxpMq3dQQlFnpCAFSRyM?e=wre8ze" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2186", "o:title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2265", "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2265", "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2266", "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2268", "o:title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2269", "o:title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2270", "o:title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2271", "o:title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2272", "o:title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2273", "o:title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2274", "o:title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4753", "o:title": "3D model for GP0221" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/181", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 181, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "o:id": 2267 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.607772197754194, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.58469773300851, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2270", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2270, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:09:34+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0224" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/c8893583-7106-4a6b-82f8-dc831c09d535", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/449cce7e-8430-4868-992e-0f929c060a0f", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/b75ec528-1fc2-4a61-8adf-f7e03d3716f1", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/2e024383-cd05-4fe2-a867-c0fe7c06f4dc", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/17f22ae3-5878-4bd4-8466-12993cbc9a69", "o:label": "K-Samsök" }, { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/67ecb040-d2a6-4baa-a003-27f231c13e95", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Romanesque nave of Källunge church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i det romanska långhuset." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ? Not traceable." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Långhuset" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "An apsidal choir built between 1100 and 1150 wasthe first part of the church, while the present nave and the tower date to around 1150. The small Romanesque choir, however, was replaced by a new and much larger Gothic style choir with sacristy. Both the choir and the sacristy were not finished before 1350. The tiny Romanesque nave could not be used as such anymore and therefore the ʻoversizedʼ choir serves as main part of the church. Six picture stone fragments embedded into the floor of the small nave were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 (GP 219–224 Källunge kyrka I–VI). In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered three previously unknown picture stone fragments inside the choir of the church: GP 226–228 Källunge kyrka 8–10. Between 1979 and 1984, another possible picture stone was discovered in front of the sacristy door (GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7). Regarding the stones in the small nave, Lindqvist explains the situation as follows: \n\n“Nos IV and V definitely are parts of one – or possibly two – upright picture stone(s). The others either belong to picture stones, too, or to kerbstones. All these fragments are kept in the Romanesque nave; their upwards-facing obverses are part of the flooring in this area and are flush with the floor. Nos I–V, however, are integrated into the walls, from which they protrude to a width of up to about 30 cm. No. VI gives the impression of being built into the wall in the same way, but closer examination reveals that the exposed part of the stone does not extend into the masonry. As the room has such an edging all around – which perhaps served as a bench earlier, when the floor level was lower – and this in several places is completely covered with lime mortar, it cannot be ruled out that more fragments of picture stones might be observed here in the future. Nos I–III were discovered and sketches drawn of them in 1912; the others were recognised as parts of picture stones only in 1932. Nos I–III are lying in a west-east row at the south side, No. I with its western edge 1 m to the east of the southern portal, No. IV at the west wall just south of the opening to the tower, No. V as second stone in the south wall (counted from the south-west corner), No. VI at the north wall, close to the altar in the north-east corner” (1941/42 II, p. 78). \n\nSince the publication of “Gotlands Bildsteine”, the floor covering of the nave seems to have been renewed. As a result, the stones †GP 222–224 Källung kyrka IV–VI (RAÄ Källunge 54:5–7) are today untraceable and Lindqvist’s descriptions of stones I–III (RAÄ Källunge 54:2–4) suggest that they could be better examined in his time than today. This renewal must have taken place before 1977, as the stones IV–VI could not be found already during the RAÄ inventory. Stones I–III are only documented in the form of drawings (Roosval 1935, fig. 300; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, figs. 425–427), and no illustrations of stones IV–VI are available at all, either in Lindqvist’s book or in the archives in Stockholm and Visby. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265", "value_resource_id": 2265, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2265", "display_title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0219.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267", "value_resource_id": 2267, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2267", "display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2268", "value_resource_id": 2268, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2268", "display_title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2269", "value_resource_id": 2269, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2269", "display_title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2272", "value_resource_id": 2272, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2272", "display_title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/425a03d3547085b6885cb56ec59b8accc601a2d9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0226.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2273", "value_resource_id": 2273, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2273", "display_title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/abb351ea110a1e67d34ca2955ce9c689c9a8bfd9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0227.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2274", "value_resource_id": 2274, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2274", "display_title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d7110e6dde06913856b5be042f0dd4774108e2a9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0228.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2271", "value_resource_id": 2271, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2271", "display_title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist described the fragment as follows: “Limestone slab, about 10 cm thick. The obverse is severely damaged by footsteps, the outward-facing narrow side is hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, probably with a chamfer in between. This narrow side is preserved to a length of up to 50 cm, with secondary break edges to the left and right. Strangely, this stone – secondarily? – is hewn flat also on the narrow side abutting the wall that runs parallel to the outward-facing narrow side at a distance of 31 cm” (1941/42 II, p. 79). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist does not mention whether remains of the decoration have been preserved on the stone. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "It remains unclear what type of picture stone the fragment represents. Based on Lindqvist’s description and due to the lack of further information, it is unclear why this now untraceable stone should be regarded as a picture stone at all. Lindqvist seems to have regarded the stone as a Type A monument, dating to circa AD 400–600, most probably as a kerbstone. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 79. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:4050-4053, 3923, 3924" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge 54 (2-7)" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge, Kirche VI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4756", "value_resource_id": 4756, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4756", "display_title": "3D model for GP0224", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0224_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "165" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades första gången 1932, liggande i långhusets golv. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nOklar, går inte att återfinna. \n\nBeskrivning \nMöjligen fragment av en kantsten (period A), bevarad längd 50 cm och bredd 31 cm. Ingen dekor omtalad, så det är osäkert varför fragmentet uppfattades som en kantsten. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390703" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "714141" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCyZDvpzq7qTLVcQpyA1hSTAS0Opkv0siWOue_570iMx10?e=mnbJst" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2265", "o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2266", "o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2267", "o:title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2268", "o:title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2269", "o:title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2271", "o:title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2272", "o:title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2273", "o:title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2274", "o:title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4756", "o:title": "3D model for GP0224" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/184", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 184, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2270", "o:id": 2270 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.607772197754194, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.58469773300851, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2282", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2282, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 236 Linde Duckarve", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-11T11:06:26+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 236 Linde Duckarve" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0236" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/a146673c-affe-4874-9918-1c88d12bfdfb", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "A cairn (röse) on property of Duckarve farm, Linde parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Linde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Linde Duckarve" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunna i kantkjedja i stensättning. Wennersten & Almgren grävde 1902. Möjligen finns fler bildstenar i närliggande stensättning." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist notes: “Three sandstone slabs found in 1902 during the investigation of a stone setting with a diameter of 11–12 m by Oscar Almgren and O. V. Wennersten. Together with several similar pieces, these sandstone slabs formed the kerb at the foot of the stone setting” (1941/42 II, p. 97). Although there is mention of other similar pieces, there are only three documented stones, only two of which are currently accounted for, so it is unclear how many stones were originally found around the grave. During the investigation of the grave mound, many bones of cattle, some dog bones, and traces of charcoal were found. The finds from the grave mound are listed in SHM under the same inventory number (11743B) as the objects from two other graves – a stone cist close to the cairn with the kerbstones containing a human skeleton and some insignificant bronze and pottery fragments, and, also in the immediate vicinity, a small cairn (röse) containing burned and unburned human bones. According to the catalogue, these three graves were examined on the same occasion as the finds from Kälder in Linde parish listed under inventory number 11743A. It is not entirely clear where the three graves are to be located. In addition to the large and well known ʻRojrhagenʼ burial ground (RAÄ Linde 13:1), there are at least three other Iron Age burial sites on the land belonging to Duckarve farm (RAÄ Linde 10:1, 12:1, 8:1). \n\nIn a later article, Wennersten (1915, p. 1) states that a grave found in 1902 during an archaeological investigation conducted in Linde parish was closely surrounded by a foot chain of hewn sandstone, the stones of which “laid so close together that they formed a closed ring.” The grave was a presumed cenotaph since it contained only a limestone cist that “was filled with limestone chips” (ibid.). It is unclear if this is the same grave around which the Linde Duckarve stones were found since there seems to have been no previous mention of a stone cist. In any case, there is no dating for the grave around which the Linde Duckarve stones were found. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The kerbstones were all made of sandstone and have a flat broad side. There are some areas of abrasion visible in the photographs of the stones, but no evidence of any carving or decoration. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 97) describes the three stones as follows: “Piece ‘a’ is up to 16 cm thick. The obverse is smooth by nature, only one of the narrow sides is carefully hewn. The latter forms a slightly convex arc – with a height of 5 cm to a length of 168 cm – and has been levelled by means of an approximately 4 cm wide gouge that was used in the longitudinal direction in a manner that produced four parallel, but not clearly separated grooves. This narrow side is not limited towards the upper side (the maximum width of which is 35 cm) by a distinct chamfer as is usually the case. The stone’s short sides have been levelled at an acute angle towards the hewn side. Piece ‘b’ is a fragment of a stone slab, up to 18 cm thick, that had the same shape and manner of treatment as the one discussed above. The hewn side is preserved for a length of 75 cm and describes a 3.5 cm high arc. The slab’s maximum width is 39 cm. Only one of the original short sides has survived. It is levelled in an acute angle towards the convex side. Piece ‘c’ was not found again”. \n\nIt should be noted that the measurements in the handwritten excavation notes are slightly different from Lindqvist’s; a) 1.68 m in length, 40 cm wide, 15 cm thick; b) 77 cm in length, 40 cm wide, and 17 cm thick; c) 41 cm in length, 19 cm wide, the outside preserved to a thickness of 8 cm. \n\nLindqvist reproduces a photograph from 1937, in which the slabs a and b can be seen (II, fig. 454). These and two other pictures of these two stones dating to 1933, depicting their narrow sides, can be found in ATA (run- och bildstenssamling B3:53, 1714:16a, 1719:15a) as well as a photo from 1933 showing another, rather misshapen elongate slab without visible ornamentation (1719:14a). Apparently, this is the lost stone c. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "168" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "35" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sandstone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "With the exception of the groove pattern on the narrow side (see V), the slab is undecorated. \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Linde Duckarve as a kerbstone (Randstein) that is included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). The Linde Duckarve stones are included within Lindqvist’s group 8 kerbstones that are described as having no decoration on the broad side and simpler edge trimming. According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones and erected Type A picture stones were possibly connected and could have created a singular monument with the erected picture stones placed within the grave mound encircled by an edge chain of carved kerbstones. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \n\nWhile the Linde Duckarve stones are clearly kerbstones, their dating within ‘Abschnitt’ A and inclusion as picture stones is less clear. There is no dating for the grave around which the kerbstones were found, and the stones are not hewn to the same finished state as the other kerbstones included within the Gotlandic picture stone tradition. Erik Nylén makes reference to the Linde Duckarve stones in the text of Bildstenar as being from the fourth century AD, however, he does not justify this dating (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.10). This dating may be related to the article written by O. V. Wennersten (1915, p.1) in which he seems to make a correlation between the Linde Duckarve stones and kerbstones from a Roman Iron Age grave in Vänge, Bjärges (Bjerges). The Vänge Bjärges stones were included within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 II, p. 139) catalogue, however, since their location is unknown, there are no images of these stones, and they were described as “uncut limestone” they are not included in this edition (Wennersten 1915, p.1). Additionally, even though the Linde Duckarve stones are mentioned in Lamm and Nylén’s book, they were not included in Jan Peder Lamm’s list of picture stones in the same edition (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p.10). Considering the lack of dating for the Linde Duckarve stones and the unfinished state of their hewing, it is difficult to consider them part of the picture stone tradition. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear (ca. 400-1150)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Wennersten 1915, p. 1; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33; II, p. 97, fig. 454; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 10. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:1619" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "8:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Linde, Duckarve" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4768", "value_resource_id": 4768, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4768", "display_title": "3D model for GP0236" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "11743B" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nFlera fragment av en bildsten påträffades 1902 vid en undersökning av en stensättning vid gården Duckarve. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens historiska museums magasin i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nFragmenten representerar en eller flera kantstenar (period A), det största är 168 cm långt och 35 cm brett. Spår av kantdekor \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600.\n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6354191" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "704573" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2281", "o:title": "GP 235 Linde kyrka" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2162", "o:title": "GP 115 Grötlingbo Barshaldershed 1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2278", "o:title": "GP 232 Levide Backänget" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4768", "o:title": "3D model for GP0236" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/195", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 195, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2282", "o:id": 2282 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.284808138137976, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.3943660301278, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2297", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2297, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/0454217c1ad6e89a664f896ef4d197ba88d02aa1.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/0454217c1ad6e89a664f896ef4d197ba88d02aa1.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0454217c1ad6e89a664f896ef4d197ba88d02aa1.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:51:35+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4271", "o:id": 4271 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4271", "o:id": 4271 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 251 Lärbro Norder-Ire III" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0251" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "At the outer edge of a mound belonging to the property of Norder-Ire gård, Lärbro parish." } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro Norder-Ire" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfanns vid ett husbygge på tidigare ängsmark." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only brief reports about the find are given by Oscar Wennersten in the newspaper Gotlands Allehanda, Christmas issue 1913, and in the catalogue of Statens Historiska Museum in Stockholm (dnr 412/763-1913). Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 89) notes that GP 249 Norder-Ire I “was found in the summer of 1913 during foundation works for a small house at the outer edge of a mound in a former meadow. After the find was reported by the farmer Karl Andersson, the find place was examined by Wennersten, who subsequently in the autumn of the same year discovered the other stones (GP 250 Norder-Ire II, GP 251 Norder-Ire III, GP 265 Norder-Ire IV, and GP 266 Norder-Ire [V]) during his investigations along the side of the building where No. I had come to light. Whether the mound was of natural or artificial origin could not be determined.” The place where the stones were found was called ʻNorder-Ire Torgʼ by the local population. Eight further small fragments of an apparently worked limestone slab, which were uncovered during Wennersten’s investigation as well, were interpreted by Jan Peder Lamm (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 190) as a fifth picture stone (GP 266 Norder-Ire [V]). Furthermore, two fragments of a grinding stone were discovered together with the picture stones. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2295", "value_resource_id": 2295, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2295", "display_title": "GP 249 Lärbro Norder-Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5d1306a11ddd49fc185a7d73c16d48f39158528c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0249.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2296", "value_resource_id": 2296, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2296", "display_title": "GP 250 Lärbro Norder-Ire II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/37e5403f7590b75d8507373f3bb1f1b6d2db9fb0.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0250.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2311", "value_resource_id": 2311, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2311", "display_title": "GP 265 Lärbro Norder-Ire IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/484b0a59fad4bb1f9f7311df69adf83c605cb1c3.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0265.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2312", "value_resource_id": 2312, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2312", "display_title": "GP 266 Lärbro Norder-Ire (V)" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Limestone slab, up to 10 cm thick. The surface is smooth, but rather rough and uneven, the longer narrow side is hewn approximately at right angles towards the obverse and irregularly convex lengthwise. The reverse is rough and unworked. The stone’s height is 79 cm, its width 39 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 89). The fragment is roughly rectangular; only one long side preserves the stone’s original hewn edge. The material is rough, with many bigger inclusions. \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "79" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "39" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "10" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "An approximately 9 cm wide border panel runs parallel to the upper edge of the stone. Due to the severe weathering on the stone, the decoration appears slightly distorted and is not visible in some places. The frame of the border panel begins 2 cm in from the upper edge of the stone and is defined on the top by three thinly incised grooves. The space between these grooves creates two raised bands that are each approximately 1.2 cm wide. The lower edge of the frame is defined by two thinly incised grooves that are similarly spaced. The design within the border panel is approximately 4.6 cm wide and consists of what Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 89) describes as a chord pattern (Schnurmuster) that “is executed in shallow, wide lines”. This “chord pattern” cannot be determined based on the previous photo documentation, neither based on Lindqvist’s photo nor on those kept in ATA (594:7b [1925]; 1751:8 [Faith-Ell 1933]). The unpublished drawing by Olof Sörling from 1914, however, which is kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling) as well, depicts a geometricized twisted cord. It was verified for the first time by Anders Larsen (2009, p. 34) by applying 3D technology. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Lärbro Norder-Ire III as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Lärbro Norder-Ire III is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 4 kerbstones which he determined to have a knitting pattern (Strickmuster). Lindqvist also included GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV, GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI, and GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II in this category, but it should be noted that there is a lot of variation among the “knitting pattern” designs on these stones. According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \n\nThe border decoration documented by O. Sörling in 1914 (see VI), however, does not occur in ʻAbschnittʼ A. It is only depicted on GP 262 Lärbro kyrka, a particularly strange and unique monument, apparently combining different styles, which cannot be assigned to ʻAbschnittʼ A with certainty. Instead, the pattern represents the most common and typical decoration on the Type B picture stones, dating to AD 500 to 700. According to Lindqvist, however, ʻkerbstonesʼ are restricted to ʻAbschnittʼ A. Therefore, Anders Larsen (2009, p. 34) considers that Lärbro Norder-Ire III could represent a Type B ʻcist stoneʼ instead, similar to GP 144 Halla Broa V and GP 145 Halla Broa VI. The geometricized twisted chord pattern is used only occasionally on late-type picture stones – GP 149 Halla Broa IX and perhaps GP 150 Halla Broa XVI, in both cases representing the horizontal border on the bottom of the decorated surface. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "value_resource_id": 2252, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2252", "display_title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2308", "value_resource_id": 2308, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2308", "display_title": "GP 262 Lärbro kyrka", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f9f8b7947117378f8f5161aa09f88352365cdca.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0262.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2190", "value_resource_id": 2190, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2190", "display_title": "GP 144 Halla Broa V", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca211887faad2444d4e2935a657ba14141c5696a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0144.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2191", "value_resource_id": 2191, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2191", "display_title": "GP 145 Halla Broa VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ef70a54a3f72a598d697b65669ed660577418999.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0145.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2195", "value_resource_id": 2195, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2195", "display_title": "GP 149 Halla Broa IX", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dee08f2d52773427a99fc66c4cb90a4a0c103ccc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0149.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2196", "value_resource_id": 2196, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2196", "display_title": "GP 150 Halla Broa XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8bb5ab1fc0ac61f6dfc7a95ab3642d6c160035c1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0150.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Cist stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "B (ca. 500-700)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten?" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, p. 89, fig. 445; Larsen 2009, p. 34, fig. 31. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro, Norder-Ire III" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4783", "value_resource_id": 4783, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4783", "display_title": "3D model for GP0251", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0251_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "179" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "15099:3" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1913 vid efterundersökning av husbygge i kanten av en hög i ett tidigare änge tillhörande gården Norder Ire. Vid undersökningen påträffades GP 249, 250, 265 och 266 Lärbro Norder-Ire I-II, IV-V vid samma hög. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nRektangulärt fragment av en trolig liten bildsten (period B), 79 cm hög och största bredd 39 cm. Mycket väderbiten, med spår av bandmönster. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, tillhör perioden 500-600-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgC9kBnpBge0RKaRmGwGEwcCAcfjuN9WUAnDM6M_HoYFR6Q?e=JGtUVF" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2295", "o:title": "GP 249 Lärbro Norder-Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2296", "o:title": "GP 250 Lärbro Norder-Ire II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2311", "o:title": "GP 265 Lärbro Norder-Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2312", "o:title": "GP 266 Lärbro Norder-Ire (V)" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2252", "o:title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2295", "o:title": "GP 249 Lärbro Norder-Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2296", "o:title": "GP 250 Lärbro Norder-Ire II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2311", "o:title": "GP 265 Lärbro Norder-Ire IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2312", "o:title": "GP 266 Lärbro Norder-Ire (V)" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4783", "o:title": "3D model for GP0251" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2073", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2073, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 26 Bara ödekyrka (I)", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/1d2b4ca9e1196752021793686745d3ff898306b0.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/1d2b4ca9e1196752021793686745d3ff898306b0.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1d2b4ca9e1196752021793686745d3ff898306b0.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T10:29:29+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3951", "o:id": 3951 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3951", "o:id": 3951 }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2816", "o:id": 2816 }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2817", "o:id": 2817 }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2818", "o:id": 2818 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 26 Bara ödekyrka (I)" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0026" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/d3ce7d42-e386-490c-a3c9-6c3671bda187", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara church ruin in Hörsne parish (RAÄ Hörsne 77:1), incorporated into a niche. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara ödekyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad med bildsidan neråt i väggnisch korets södra murvägg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara church ruin" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara ödekyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad med bildsidan neråt i väggnisch korets södra murvägg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Upper part of a picture stone, originally observed in 1932 by Thure Carlsson. It is integrated into the south wall of the choir, with the obverse facing downwards, serving as the lintel of a [i.e., the eastern] wall niche” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 27). The bottom slab of the niche features a cup-like depression of about 20 cm diameter and 2.5 cm depth, probably intended as piscina. Böttger-Niedenzu (1988, p. 3) discovered carved lines on the bottom slab and therefore regarded it as a further picture stone fragment – GP 29 GP Bara ödekyrka 2. \n\nThe original church was finished by 1239 or the middle of the 13th century. During the 16th century, however, it was abandoned, and the church parish was merged with that of Hörsne, while Bara church was left to decay (Roosval 1947, pp. 7–19; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, p. 96). The niche with the two spolia belongs to the original 13th-century building. Both stones were registered in an inventory conducted in 2011 (nos. 003 and 008). The last restoration of the ruin took place in 2005. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2076", "value_resource_id": 2076, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2076", "display_title": "GP 29 Bara ödekyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/787fdbf4c4e1a14a587066753aab0dff9b23c319.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0029.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents the slightly convex upper part of an early-type picture stone. “Limestone slab, about 15 cm thick. The obverse is polished, probably after the stone surface had been hewn. Although it is possible that the fragment is preserved to a height of about 1 m in total, merely about 32 cm of the obverse are visible in general, but up to 52 cm at only one place. The narrow side that probably once represented the picture stone’s upper edge is facing the church interior and accordingly is visible in its entire length of 101 cm. It is slightly convex longitudinally and features three parallel, shallow grooves, each about 4 cm wide, running lengthwise. The upper part of the stone’s left narrow side, now facing west, forms a sharp angle to the upper edge, as is the case with the right narrow side, the corner of which, however, is slightly damaged” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 27). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "52" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "101" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist states that “of the decoration only a shallow groove, 5 mm wide, can be made out on the [down-facing] obverse, running parallel to the stone’s presumed upper edge, at a distance of 13 cm” (1941/42 II, p. 27). More recent investigations based on 3D digitisation, however, led to the conclusion that above the line described by Lindqvist parts of a wave meander are preserved, which fill the space between the line and the upper edge of the stone. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "According to Lindqvist, the fragment represents the slightly convex upper part of an early-type picture stone, belonging to ʻAbschnittʼ A that dates to between AD 400 and 600. Theoretically, as the total size of the slab is unknown and no further decoration is discernable, it could also represent a monument of the kerbstone-Type. A crucial feature, which strongly indicates a kerbstone is the groove decoration on the slab’s upper narrow side (see V). Similar grooves can be seen on the kerbstones GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI, GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II. Lindqvist calls them “Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft” (ʻkerbstone slabs without decoration on the broad sides, the narrow sides often grooved in alternating directionʼ – Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 33). The best parallel to the wave meander (see VI), however, can be found on GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II that is labelled by Lindqvist as a Type-A dwarf stone. However, it is also conceivable that the preserved waves or spiral elements reflect a border pattern as can be seen on the stones from GP 43–44 Bro kyrka I–II. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "value_resource_id": 2421, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2421", "display_title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2233", "value_resource_id": 2233, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2233", "display_title": "GP 187 Hejnum Bjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a04b570d17e04fce3bb96542aae745f68084a303.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0187.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2090", "value_resource_id": 2090, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2090", "display_title": "GP 43 Bro kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e43251593567fd4e0aa467ca0d13c384502017d4.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0043.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:inscriptionSecondaryYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 320, "property_label": "Secondary Inscription or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:inscriptionSecondary": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 319, "property_label": "Secondary Inscription", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen sitter som en del av en nisch i den södra korväggen i Bara ödekyrka, och upptäcktes 1932. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStenen sitter fortfarande på samma plats \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av den övre delen av en tidig bildsten (typ A). Endast spår av kantdekoration synlig. \n\nDatering \nBildstenen tillhör Lindqvists typ A, som dateras till cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 27; Roosval 1947, pp. 17. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:9543" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hörsne 77:4" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bara, Kirchenruine" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4560", "value_resource_id": 4560, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4560", "display_title": "3D model for GP0026", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0026_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1932" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "waves" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6388219" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715905" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6388219" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715905" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBEA5qAD6xnRZ9p6Gdlhz39Adw7UNlk_RpbLCqxzXSXC_4?e=mM1qd7" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2076", "o:title": "GP 29 Bara ödekyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2099", "o:title": "GP 52 Bunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4560", "o:title": "3D model for GP0026" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/50", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 50, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2073", "o:id": 2073 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.58466372559043, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.611949055121045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2310", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2310, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 264 Lärbro Uppegårds", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/65088e8f29c0b03c27bd00c849e58d72d75bba60.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/65088e8f29c0b03c27bd00c849e58d72d75bba60.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/65088e8f29c0b03c27bd00c849e58d72d75bba60.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T10:58:32+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4282", "o:id": 4282 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4282", "o:id": 4282 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 264 Lärbro Uppegårds" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0264" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/d9bead35-c90f-41e7-877b-232843db4eaf", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro Uppegårds" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Farmstead" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro Uppegårds 1:14:III" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad som trappsten, i vad framgår ej av Nylén Lamm 2003:201." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Farmstead" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro Uppegårds" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Found as a stepping stone in front of a building on a farm outside Lärbro. \nHS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is 194 cm long, 49 cm wide and 20 cm thick. The upper narrow side is convex, but due to damage it appears uneven. The original hewn surface of this narrow side appears to have been smooth. A chamfered edge cannot be clearly discerned. The upper broad side was hewn flat but is heavily worn from being used as an outdoor threshold step so there is little trace of decoration. The left short end is smoothly hewn at a slightly oblique angle. The right short end is heavily damaged with the upper right corner broken off and there are no traces of the original hewing. \nCJL/HS" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "194" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "49" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Faint traces of thinly incised (<0.5 cm) grooves can be detected on the 3D model of the stone. Two grooves (1.5 cm apart) are located on the upper right of the stone, running parallel to the upper edge at a distance of approximately 2 cm. On the left upper edge of the stone three lines are visible and appear to branch off at the upper left corner. Two parallel lines continuing straight towards the left end of the stone, where they are no longer discernable, and then at least one of these lines turns and runs down the left side of the stone. Another two lines first curve slightly downward from the upper edge and then turn at a sharp angle to continue down the left side short side. The result is at least three lines on the left side of the stone. The three lines on the left side of the stone run parallel to each other but are crookedly carved and unevenly spaced, thus the distance between them varies between 1.5 to 2.5 cm. At least one of these lines may turn inwards at the bottom left, to continue across the bottom half of the stone towards the right side. \n\nLamm notes in his list of picture stones that Lärbro Uppegårds (Nr. 382) probably has figures. Inside the frame of incised lines there are traces of curved and straight lines towards the far left and right sides where there is less wear on the stone, but \nCJL " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro Uppegårds is included in Jan Peder Lamm’s list of picture stones in which it is designated as an ‘early’ (tidig) stone which correlates chronologically with the erected stones of Lindqvist’s ‘Abschnitt’ A that date to circa AD 400–600 (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 22–39, 108–115; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 201; see also see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). It is difficult to correlate the shape of the stone with any of the known Type A tall picture stones. The left oblique edge does not fit with either an upper or lower corner of a tall picture stone. The long, narrow shape of the stone and the one long convex side prompts comparisons with the kerbstones included within Lindqvist’s Abschnitt’ A, however, the framing around the stone and possible figural elements are not characteristic of the ornamentation found on the kerbstones. It is possible that the original shape of the stone is obscured by secondary hewing. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 201. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:7065" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lärbro 547:1" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4795", "value_resource_id": 4795, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4795", "display_title": "3D model for GP0264", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0264_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "382" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6412934" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "723091" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6412934" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "723091" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDBwEQIEVxYSoSGycTee7a4AckrL-pXezWaZxb-oMU1qhk?e=tbRdNC" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2313", "o:title": "GP 267 Lärbro Nors" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4795", "o:title": "3D model for GP0264" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/207", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 207, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2310", "o:id": 2310 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.80270243411519, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.754755486465, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2330", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2330, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 284 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-08-26T10:37:09+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 284 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0284" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grötlingbo?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone is located on a pallet in Gotland Museum’s warehouse along with several other pallets that include sandstone blocks that likely originate from the Roirhage section of the Barshalder grave field in Grötlingbo. It is even possible that they come from at least one specific Migration Period grave, No. 43/67 (Bhr 1967:43), that was excavated by Gustaf Trotzig in 1967, the stones of which were said to have been stored in Gotlands Fornsal (Lamm/Axboe 1989, pp. 453–457, figs. 42–43; Rundkvist 2003, pp. 58, 209–211). The stone blocks that formed the circular edge chains of the grave were hewn in a variety of shapes and sizes. A kerbstone from grave 43/67 that was pictured in Jan Peder Lamm and Morten Axboe’s publication (1989, Tafel XXII, figs. 42–43) which displays stonemason marks has been found on one of the pallets of sandstone blocks in Gotlands Fornsal. Jan Peder Lamm included GP 284 within his catalogue as a kerbstone (Lamm/Nylén 2003, 200), but he did not specify its find location. \nCJL/HS " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The sandstone block appears to be complete and measures 73 cm in length, 28.5 cm in width, and is 11.5 cm thick. The stone has a slightly curved, but uneven, outer narrow side that was roughly hewn with different sized chisels. The two short ends are even less finished. While showing evidence of different sized chisels, some areas appear to have been intentionally broken off. The surface of the broad side is uneven and was not hewn flat. There are some scratches and marks which are the result of having come into contact with other stones. There is no decoration on the stone and it is not hewn to the same finished state as the other kerbstones that are included within the picture stone tradition. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "73" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "28" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "11" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sandstone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Although Jan Peder Lamm described the marks on the one long outer narrow side as a herringbone pattern, the pattern is not systematic and appears to be only an unintentional result of the hewing to shape the stone. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lamm’s categorization of GP 284 as a kerbstone, and its likely provenience from a Migration Period grave, places it chronologically within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, p. 22–35, 110) Early Group of monuments, ʻAbschnittʼ A (circa AD 400–600). While the lack of decoration on the broad side of the stone and the simple trimming on the outer narrow side would seem to place it within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, p. 33) group 8 kerbstones, the unfinished state of the hewing distances this stone from the picture stone tradition. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kiststen *Listed as Ka = kantsten in JP (2003) p.187" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 200. " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11032" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4815", "value_resource_id": 4815, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4815", "display_title": "3D model for GP0284" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "359" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4815", "o:title": "3D model for GP0284" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2353", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2353, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 307 Unknown Find Spot", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/4433a417f3e845d81184b76c1d3a16c193c1f136.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/4433a417f3e845d81184b76c1d3a16c193c1f136.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4433a417f3e845d81184b76c1d3a16c193c1f136.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T11:38:13+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4315", "o:id": 4315 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4315", "o:id": 4315 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 307 Unknown Find Spot" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0307" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment was found in storage at Gotlands Museum without bearing an inventory number. " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The up to about 20 cm thick limestone slab preserves a part of this early-type monument’s original, slightly convex upper edge including the right corner. This surviving edge, which appears to be slightly chamfered, has a length of 72 cm. The rest of the fragment has a maximum height of 49 cm. The surface is flat and well-preserved. The upper edge is a little damaged with a small part in its middle broken off. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "49" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "72" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only surviving decorative element on the fragment is a border consisting of two grooves running parallel to the upper edge and the small surviving part of the right lateral edge. In the field, no remains of carvings are discernible. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment probably represents the head of a tall early-type picture stone, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating between AD 400 and 600. The poor border decoration, a pair of parallel grooves on the lateral as well as on the upper edge, has some correspondences in the material, but this is too insignificant for a more precise assignment to a subgroup. However, the slab could also represent a kerb stone of the Västkindetypus, which is named after GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV and characterized by pairs of linear grooves at the edge of the obverse as only decorative elements (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 33). A possible width of a kerb stone of little more than 50 cm is still within the usual range. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "value_resource_id": 2592, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2592", "display_title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0548.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC11022" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4838", "value_resource_id": 4838, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4838", "display_title": "3D model for GP0307", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0307_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "356" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats\nOkänd\n\nNuvarande lokalisering\nGotlands museum, magasinet på Visborgsslätt.\n\nBeskrivning\nÖvre delen av en stor tidig bildsten (period A), med största bevarad längd 72 cm. Spår av kantdekor.\n\nDatering\nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen.\n\nTolkning\nIngen tolkning.\n\nAA" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCcyb37BJS5RrNOlENTHZF9AbBGwMQckdYEPZieqUr-GAE?e=B4M4dw" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4838", "o:title": "3D model for GP0307" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2082, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-10-23T14:40:36+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0035" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Under golvet i tornkammaren" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro church" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro church" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Under golvet i tornkammaren" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the site of the present church in Bro, a Romanesque stone church with a nave and a choir with apse was built in the middle or second half of the 12th century (on the building history: Lundmark 1929; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 101–104; on the new findings based on excavations and dendrochronological investigations: Widerström 2001a–c; Andrén 2011, pp. 167–169.). Somewhat later, in 1214, the Romanesque tower standing today was added, the beams of which have been dendrochronologically dated. Whether there was already a wooden church on the site before the stone building remains unclear; no remains of a predecessor building could be found. In the course of the 13th century, today’s large rectangular choir with sacristy was completed, and around 1300 the new Gothic nave. Consequently, only the tower and a few stones of an animal frieze in the south side of the nave have been preserved from the early stone church; the foundation of the Romanesque nave was confirmed during excavations in 2001. Under the nave of the church, in addition to medieval and modern burials, some grave finds from the 11th century were recovered; they belong to the group of kyrkogårdsfynden (ʻchurchyard findsʼ). A dress pin from the 10th century found in the tower could be explained as a single find but also allows the possibility that the church was built on a pre-Christian burial ground. From the 15th century at the latest, Bro church was an important pilgrimage and sacrificial church, which kept a Holy Cross relic (Lundmark 1929, pp. 254–256; Stolt 2007, pp. 12–14; Pernler 2013, p. 92). According to popular tradition, there was a healing spring next to or even inside the church (in the sacristy) as late as the 18th century. This circumstance, as well as a tree trunk walled into the tower in a curious way, the root of which protrudes from the west wall, have given rise to the assumption that the church was built on a pre-Christian cult site. However, there is no compelling evidence for this (Oehrl 2016a).\n\nIn addition to the picture stones which were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 and the fragment in the outer wall of the nave gable, which came into view in 1955 (GP 579 Bro kyrka 7), four more monuments were found in 2001 in the course of excavations in the nave and tower (Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001b–c) – two kerbstones in the tower (GP 35 Bro kyrka 10 and GP 36 Bro kyrka 11), which were used as foundation stones in the south wall in 1214, a fragment of a picture stone under the floor of the nave (GP 47 Bro kyrka 9) and another one in the southern masonry of the nave, which probably served as stepping-stone at the entrance of the 12th-century Romanesque predecessor church, or as part of an even older building (GP 46 Bro kyrka 8). The stones 9 through 11 are still in situ, while stone number 8 has been positioned at the churchyard wall, in the western entrance. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2622", "value_resource_id": 2622, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2622", "display_title": "GP0579", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d704d141b3bc6d90345ed2da740c50a552a92f77.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0579.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "value_resource_id": 2083, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2083", "display_title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2094", "value_resource_id": 2094, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2094", "display_title": "GP 47 Bro kyrka 9" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2093", "value_resource_id": 2093, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2093", "display_title": "GP 46 Bro kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/fa6334d53d8543a84e66ce2bb322853e666c18b9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0046.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka 10 was found next to GP 36 Bro kyrka 11 during the 2001 excavation. Both stones were found protruding from the south wall at a maximum width of 20 cm and are about 20 cm thick (Widerström 2001c, p. 8, figs. 2, 4). Most of Bro kyrka 10 was covered by the south wall and only the upper convex edge was visible to a length of 220 cm. The stone does not appear to be damaged, but it is impossible to determine if the stone is complete since it is covered by the wall. Both stones were left in place under the tower chamber floor and are currently inaccessible. \nCJL/HS" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "value_resource_id": 2083, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2083", "display_title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "220" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka 10 is described in the excavation report as being reminiscent of kerbstones from Väskinde (Widerström 2001c, p. 8, fig. 5). Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, p. 33) Väskinde type stones are characterized by two chiseled grooves that run parallel to the outer edge on the broad side of the stone, however, it is unclear if Bro kyrka 10 had the same pattern of grooves. Only one groove is clearly visible in the photograph. The correlation to the Väskinde type stones may be more related to their similar length and shape. Bro kyrka 10 is also described as having vertical grooves on the outer narrow convex side that are similar to those on the GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI kerbstones (Widerström 2001c, p. 8, fig. 7), but it is not clear if there is the same pattern of alternating vertical and horizontal grooves. \nCJL" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka 10 is categorized as a kerbstone (kantsten) by Jan Peder Lamm in his catalogue (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 205). The length of the stone makes it likely that it is a type of picture stone that Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp.31–33, 110) categorized as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \n\nIf the stone does have two parallel grooves as decoration on its broad side, it could be part of Lindqvist’s Väskinde type (Västkindetypus) kerbstones. However, since most of the broad side is obscured by the wall, it cannot be determined if there is more decoration on the stone. The groove pattern on the narrow side is indicative of Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, p.33) group 7 kerbstones which have a pattern of alternating horizontal and vertical grooves. However, it is unclear if the stone had both horizontal and vertical grooves. Additionally, the group 7 stones were not considered to have decoration on their broad side. \nCJL" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001b; 2001c, p. 8, figs. 2, 4, 5, 6, 7; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 205. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro 24" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4569", "value_resource_id": 4569, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4569", "display_title": "3D model for GP0035" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "450" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "2001" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2083", "o:title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2093", "o:title": "GP 46 Bro kyrka 8" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2094", "o:title": "GP 47 Bro kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096", "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2089", "o:title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2083", "o:title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2083", "o:title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4569", "o:title": "3D model for GP0035" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/59", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 59, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "o:id": 2082 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.66998893969929, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.474741473064455, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2083, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-10-23T14:41:49+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0036" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Under golvet i tornkammaren" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro church" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Under golvet i tornkammaren" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the site of the present church in Bro, a Romanesque stone church with a nave and a choir with apse was built in the middle or second half of the 12th century (on the building history: Lundmark 1929; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 101–104; on the new findings based on excavations and dendrochronological investigations: Widerström 2001a–c; Andrén 2011, pp. 167–169.). Somewhat later, in 1214, the Romanesque tower standing today was added, the beams of which have been dendrochronologically dated. Whether there was already a wooden church on the site before the stone building remains unclear; no remains of a predecessor building could be found. In the course of the 13th century, today’s large rectangular choir with sacristy was completed, and around 1300 the new Gothic nave. Consequently, only the tower and a few stones of an animal frieze in the south side of the nave have been preserved from the early stone church; the foundation of the Romanesque nave was confirmed during excavations in 2001. Under the nave of the church, in addition to medieval and modern burials, some grave finds from the 11th century were recovered; they belong to the group of kyrkogårdsfynden (ʻchurchyard findsʼ). A dress pin from the 10th century found in the tower could be explained as a single find but also allows the possibility that the church was built on a pre-Christian burial ground. From the 15th century at the latest, Bro church was an important pilgrimage and sacrificial church, which kept a Holy Cross relic (Lundmark 1929, pp. 254–256; Stolt 2007, pp. 12–14; Pernler 2013, p. 92). According to popular tradition, there was a healing spring next to or even inside the church (in the sacristy) as late as the 18th century. This circumstance, as well as a tree trunk walled into the tower in a curious way, the root of which protrudes from the west wall, have given rise to the assumption that the church was built on a pre-Christian cult site. However, there is no compelling evidence for this (Oehrl 2016a). \n\nIn addition to the picture stones which were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 and the fragment in the outer wall of the nave gable, which came into view in 1955 (GP 579 Bro kyrka 7), four more monuments were found in 2001 in the course of excavations in the nave and tower (Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001b–c) – two kerbstones in the tower (GP 35 Bro kyrka 10 and GP 36 Bro kyrka 11), which were used as foundation stones in the south wall in 1214, a fragment of a picture stone under the floor of the nave (GP 47 Bro kyrka 9) and another one in the southern masonry of the nave, which probably served as stepping-stone at the entrance of the 12th-century Romanesque predecessor church, or as part of an even older building (GP 46 Bro kyrka 8). The stones 9 through 11 are still in situ, while stone number 8 has been positioned at the churchyard wall, in the western entrance. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2622", "value_resource_id": 2622, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2622", "display_title": "GP0579", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d704d141b3bc6d90345ed2da740c50a552a92f77.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0579.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "value_resource_id": 2082, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2082", "display_title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2094", "value_resource_id": 2094, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2094", "display_title": "GP 47 Bro kyrka 9" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2093", "value_resource_id": 2093, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2093", "display_title": "GP 46 Bro kyrka 8", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/fa6334d53d8543a84e66ce2bb322853e666c18b9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0046.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka 11 was found next to GP 35 Bro kyrka 10 during the 2001 excavation. Both stones were found protruding from the south wall at a maximum width of 20 cm and are about 20 cm thick (Widerström 2001c, p. 8, figs. 2, 4). Most of Bro kyrka 11 was covered by the south and west walls and only the upper convex edge was visible to a length of 150 cm. The stone does not appear to be damaged, but it is impossible to determine if the stone is complete since it is covered by the wall. Both stones were left in place under the tower chamber floor and are currently inaccessible. \nCJL" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "value_resource_id": 2082, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2082", "display_title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "150" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unlike GP 35 Bro kyrka 10, no mention is made of any decoration or carving on Bro kyrka 11 and there are no images of the stone. However, it is similarly compared to the Väskinde type kerbstones, possibly based on its similar length and shape (Widerström 2001c, p. 8, fig. 5). \nCJL " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "value_resource_id": 2082, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2082", "display_title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka 11 is categorized as a kerbstone (kantsten) by Jan Peder Lamm in his catalogue (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 205). The length of the stone makes it likely that it is a type of picture stone that Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp.31–33, 110) also categorized as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \nCJL " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001b; 2001c, p. 8, figs. 2, 4, 5, 6, 7; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 205. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro 24" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4570", "value_resource_id": 4570, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4570", "display_title": "3D model for GP0036" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "451" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "2001" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2093", "o:title": "GP 46 Bro kyrka 8" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2094", "o:title": "GP 47 Bro kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096", "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2089", "o:title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4570", "o:title": "3D model for GP0036" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/60", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 60, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "o:id": 2083 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.66998893969929, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.474741473064455, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2420", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2420, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/18b8008307809ef1a42fac67f5df590adbba30b7.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/18b8008307809ef1a42fac67f5df590adbba30b7.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/18b8008307809ef1a42fac67f5df590adbba30b7.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T12:25:24+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4351", "o:id": 4351 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4351", "o:id": 4351 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0375" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church, between the tower and the roof of the nave. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fragment av en kalkstensplatta som satts dit med framsidan neråt bredvid Kyrkan 1 har placerats/satts dit som en mer i östlig riktning liggande övre sten i gluggen mellan tornet och vinden över långhusets valv Lq 1942:115." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "“Fragment of a kerbstone that is installed, with the obverse facing downwards, as the lintel next to and to the east of stone No. I [GP 400 Stenkyrka kyrka I] in the hatch leading from the tower to the attic above the nave’s vaults. It was first observed by [Fredrik Nordin]” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 115). The slab is only partly visible. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church have been discovered beneath the flooring of the current church, which was built during the thirteenth century. The nave was erected shortly after the dedication of the choir in 1255, the new tower between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). \n\nIn his book “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2445", "value_resource_id": 2445, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2445", "display_title": "GP 400 Stenkyrka kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/62e92990f895adca725bc62b4c927e6887fb9596.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0400.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The visible part of the stone, which forms a rectangle, was drawn by Olof Sörling in 1917 (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 491) but not photographed for Lindqvist’s edition. “Limestone slab, at least 16 cm thick. The obverse is naturally smooth. The narrow side that is facing outwards features three shallow grooves running lengthwise, of which the first two (seen from the obverse) both are 5 cm wide. Overall, this section is at right angles towards the obverse and is separated from it by an about 1 cm wide chamfer. The narrow side mentioned above is visible for a length of 109 cm and slightly convex longitudinally (chord height 2 cm)” (ibid. p. 115). The carvings on the obverse (see VI) are well-preserved. The section of the broad side that is visible within the hatch is 70 cm long and 50 cm wide. \nSO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "109" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“The decoration of the obverse (the stone’s original top face) consists of two narrow, faintly chiseled grooves close to the chamfer. The drawing was made after a sketch by FN [Fredrik Nordin] and only reproduced the part of the stone visible through the hatch” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 115). The two 1 cm wide chiseled grooves run parallel to the upper edge of the stone. The first groove begins 1.5–2 cm in from the edge and the two grooves are approximately 1.7 cm apart. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Stenkyrka kyrka II as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). The Stenkyrka kyrka II is assigned by Lindqvist to his Väskinde category (Västkindetypus) of kerbstones, which is named after GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV and characterized by pairs of linear grooves on the broad side of the stone that run parallel to the outer edge and serve as the only decorative elements on the stone (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33). The three broad (5 cm wide) longitudinal grooves on the outer narrow side described by Lindqvist are not common to the kerbstones. When there is a pattern of grooves on the narrow side it is typically the pattern of alternating horizontal and vertical grooves that are indicative of Lindqvist’s group 7 kerbstones, exemplified by the GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI kerbstones. However, three horizontal grooves (3 cm wide) are found on GP 206–207 Hogrän kyrka II and III which are categorized as kerbstones. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "value_resource_id": 2592, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2592", "display_title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0548.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "value_resource_id": 2252, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2252", "display_title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2253", "value_resource_id": 2253, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2253", "display_title": "GP 207 Hogrän kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/027064400492e1336c94394ef33d1fa94d3c523e.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0207.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, p. 115, fig. 491; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 193. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka, Kirche II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4906", "value_resource_id": 4906, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4906", "display_title": "3D model for GP0375", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0375_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "230" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nObserverades första gången i slutet av 1800-talet eller början av 1900-talet, inmurad i en öppning mellan tornet och långhusets vind. På samma plats som GP 400 Stenkyrka kyrka I. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats idag. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten till en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 109 cm. Kantdekor av två fåror. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2445", "value_resource_id": 2445, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2445", "display_title": "GP 400 Stenkyrka kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/62e92990f895adca725bc62b4c927e6887fb9596.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0400.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgB-KFoOQUReRKIaYVBxOUeVAdjWeOPUMtMRIy6TEcEsfj0?e=h6X8vM" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2445", "o:title": "GP 400 Stenkyrka kyrka I" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4906", "o:title": "3D model for GP0375" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/253", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 253, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2420", "o:id": 2420 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2422, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T12:27:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4353", "o:id": 4353 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4353", "o:id": 4353 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0377" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Near the Lilla Bjärs cemetery in Stenkyrka parish, as part of a stone enclosure. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades på en kulle i en steninhägnad hage i närheten av gravfältet." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed, and only a small number have been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place in the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (large spherical stones, gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated several stone settings in 1913 as well as during the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs cemetery as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones I–VI were discovered by the worker Emil Svensson in 1908 and delivered to Statens Historiska Museum by antiquarian Emil Eckhoff in 1909 (Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354). According to Lindqvist (ibid. 124), the monument Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI consists of “five limestone slabs that apparently were part of the surrounding kerb of a mound of approximately 4.2 m in diameter. Before they were sent to SHM in 1909 by Emil Eckhoff, they were resting in a stone enclosure in the vicinity of the large grave field.” \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2414", "value_resource_id": 2414, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2414", "display_title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e8bb4a0b30fc67b023b69ec340952740f594f7b7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0369.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415", "value_resource_id": 2415, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2415", "display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5cc98d089a5b298a486b86dc8288602f6b39969b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0370.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2416", "value_resource_id": 2416, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2416", "display_title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1662107adcd2249b6e6889b9baf1f182e60fa2be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0371.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2417", "value_resource_id": 2417, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2417", "display_title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5bc6a141313b106e26f31e136a264c6f054bf9dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0372.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418", "value_resource_id": 2418, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2418", "display_title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0373.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2433", "value_resource_id": 2433, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2433", "display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/20ebf4feb6626832693622e94b44103744d0d211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0388.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434", "value_resource_id": 2434, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2434", "display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/694b9f0ade9f60ba16bc50fe7933244ad7b963f7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435", "value_resource_id": 2435, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2435", "display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436", "value_resource_id": 2436, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2436", "display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/990c82a844982cfa9e85400ff4e50aa7cf3bbffe.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0391.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437", "value_resource_id": 2437, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2437", "display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2438", "value_resource_id": 2438, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2438", "display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439", "value_resource_id": 2439, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2439", "display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/646ac1025575e1f16239d033733cac66deedfccb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0394.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440", "value_resource_id": 2440, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2440", "display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd3f96e2ea23815426e513d78c1073421cb88b76.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441", "value_resource_id": 2441, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2441", "display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474", "value_resource_id": 2474, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2474", "display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 124) describes the slabs as follows: \n\n“Nr. a is up to 24 cm thick. The upper side is smooth, one of the narrow sides is 175 cm long, with a chord arc of 17 cm. It has been hewn with a gouge that produced 3.5 cm wide grooves, which alternately run length- and crosswise to the side’s longitudinal direction. Those running across the side are in groups of eight or nine parallel grooves, those running along it in groups of only five. The upper side is not separated from the worked side by a clear chamfer. The maximum width of the slab is 40 cm. Both short sides are hewn at an acute angle towards the hewn side. \n\nNo. b is up to 21 cm thick and shaped and hewn as No. a. The length is 176 cm, the maximum width is 40 cm. The chord height is 17 cm. \n\nNo. c is up to 18 cm thick and shaped and hewn as Nos. a and b. The length is 154 cm, the maximum width 38 cm, the chord height 14 cm. \n\nNo. d is up to 17 cm thick and shaped and hewn as the three stones discussed above; both short sides are hewn, too, [whereby] the length of the convex narrow side is only 74 cm. The chord height is 4 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 37 cm. \n\nNo. e is up to 18 cm thick, and apart from the fact that one of the short sides was hewn to form a right angle towards the convex narrow side, it is shaped and hewn as the four stones discussed above. The convex side is 78 cm long, the chord height is 6 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 34 cm. \n\nThe worked surface of stones Nos. d and e is duller (weathered?) than that of the longer slabs.” \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "175" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "24" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only decoration discernable is represented by the grooves on the narrow sides of the slabs described above (see V). The photo documentation by H. Faith-Ell (taken in 1933 and 1937) is kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling 1715:15.b; 1719:14.b.e.d; 1719:16.b; B3:82–86; cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 17; II, fig. 501–505). \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). The Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones are assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 7 kerbstones which are described as having no decoration on their broad side and a narrow side that is grooved in often alternating directions (Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft). The kerbstones GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II also belong to this group. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "value_resource_id": 2421, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2421", "display_title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 32–33, fig. 17; II, pp. 118, 124, figs. 501–505. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4908", "value_resource_id": 4908, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4908", "display_title": "3D model for GP0377", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "13742" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1908 i en stengärdsgård, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1909. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten (period A), 175 cm lång och som bredast 40 cm. Flera fåror inhuggna i kantstenen. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6410855" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "710614" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgATSxYytXMyQKvqsA6OqC7gARVBV97jiXvNjoG1UTUne1A?e=2W6l2u" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415", "o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416", "o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417", "o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440", "o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434", "o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436", "o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437", "o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439", "o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418", "o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424", "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425", "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426", "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433", "o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438", "o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441", "o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474", "o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2073", "o:title": "GP 26 Bara ödekyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2427", "o:title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2451", "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2459", "o:title": "GP 414 Stenkyrka kyrka 25" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2446", "o:title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4908", "o:title": "3D model for GP0377" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/255", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 255, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "o:id": 2422 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.790101605741064, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.543403860250464, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2423, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T12:27:38+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4354", "o:id": 4354 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4354", "o:id": 4354 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0378" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Near the Lilla Bjärs necropolis in Stenkyrka parish, as part of a stone enclosure. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades på en kulle i en steninhägnad hage i närheten av gravfältet." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed; only a small number has been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (large spherical stones) (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place in the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated a number of stone settings in 1913 as well as in the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs cemetery as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones I–VI were discovered by the worker Emil Svensson in 1908 and delivered to Statens Historiska Museum by antiquarian Emil Eckhoff in 1909 (Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354). According to Lindqvist (ibid. 124), the monument Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI consists of “five limestone slabs that apparently were part of the surrounding kerb of a mound of approximately 4.2 m in diameter. Before they were sent to SHM in 1909 by Emil Eckhoff, they rested in a stone enclosure in the vicinity of the large grave field.”\nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2414", "value_resource_id": 2414, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2414", "display_title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e8bb4a0b30fc67b023b69ec340952740f594f7b7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0369.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415", "value_resource_id": 2415, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2415", "display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5cc98d089a5b298a486b86dc8288602f6b39969b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0370.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2416", "value_resource_id": 2416, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2416", "display_title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1662107adcd2249b6e6889b9baf1f182e60fa2be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0371.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2417", "value_resource_id": 2417, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2417", "display_title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5bc6a141313b106e26f31e136a264c6f054bf9dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0372.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418", "value_resource_id": 2418, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2418", "display_title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0373.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2433", "value_resource_id": 2433, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2433", "display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/20ebf4feb6626832693622e94b44103744d0d211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0388.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434", "value_resource_id": 2434, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2434", "display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/694b9f0ade9f60ba16bc50fe7933244ad7b963f7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435", "value_resource_id": 2435, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2435", "display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436", "value_resource_id": 2436, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2436", "display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/990c82a844982cfa9e85400ff4e50aa7cf3bbffe.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0391.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437", "value_resource_id": 2437, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2437", "display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2438", "value_resource_id": 2438, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2438", "display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439", "value_resource_id": 2439, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2439", "display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/646ac1025575e1f16239d033733cac66deedfccb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0394.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440", "value_resource_id": 2440, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2440", "display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd3f96e2ea23815426e513d78c1073421cb88b76.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441", "value_resource_id": 2441, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2441", "display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474", "value_resource_id": 2474, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2474", "display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 124) describes the slabs as follows: \n\n“Nr. a is up to 24 cm thick. The upper side is smooth, one of the narrow sides is 175 cm long, with a chord arc of 17 cm. It has been hewn with a gouge that produced 3.5 cm wide grooves, which alternately run length- and crosswise to the side’s longitudinal direction. Those running across the side are in groups of eight or nine parallel grooves, those running along it in groups of only five. The upper side is not separated from the worked side by a clear chamfer. The maximum width of the slab is 40 cm. Both short sides are hewn at an acute angle towards the hewn side. \n\nNo. b is up to 21 cm thick and shaped and hewn as No. a. The length is 176 cm, the maximum width is 40 cm. The chord height is 17 cm. \n\nNo. c is up to 18 cm thick and shaped and hewn as Nos. a and b. The length is 154 cm, the maximum width 38 cm, the chord height 14 cm. \n\nNo. d is up to 17 cm thick and shaped and hewn as the three stones discussed above; both short sides are hewn, too, [whereby] the length of the convex narrow side is only 74 cm. The chord height is 4 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 37 cm. \n\nNo. e is up to 18 cm thick, and apart from the fact that one of the short sides was hewn to form a right angle towards the convex narrow side, it is shaped and hewn as the four stones discussed above. The convex side is 78 cm long, the chord height is 6 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 34 cm. \n\nThe worked surface of stones Nos. d and e is duller (weathered?) than that of the longer slabs.” \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "176" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "21" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only decoration discernable is represented by the grooves on the narrow sides of the slabs described above (see V). The photo documentation by H. Faith-Ell (taken in 1933 and 1937) is kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling 1715:15.b; 1719:14.b.e.d; 1719:16.b; B3:82–86; cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 17; II, fig. 501–505). \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). The Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones are assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 7 kerbstones which are described as having no decoration on their broad side and a narrow side that is grooved in often alternating directions (Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft). The kerbstones GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II also belong to this group. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "value_resource_id": 2421, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2421", "display_title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 32–33, fig. 17; II, pp. 118, 124, figs. 501–505. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4909", "value_resource_id": 4909, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4909", "display_title": "3D model for GP0378", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "13742" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1908 i en stengärdsgård, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1909. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten (period A), 176 cm lång och som bredast 40 cm. Flera fåror inhuggna i kantstenen.\n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6410855" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "710614" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDcnyllWpPcRreQeniMMs0CAbNR2QULHakTvyIwlFfRRdw?e=ARN0xB" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415", "o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416", "o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417", "o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440", "o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439", "o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418", "o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422", "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424", "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425", "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426", "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433", "o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434", "o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436", "o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437", "o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438", "o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441", "o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474", "o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2427", "o:title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2451", "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2459", "o:title": "GP 414 Stenkyrka kyrka 25" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2446", "o:title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4909", "o:title": "3D model for GP0378" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/256", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 256, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "o:id": 2423 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.790101605741064, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.543403860250464, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2424, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-23T12:28:02+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4355", "o:id": 4355 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4355", "o:id": 4355 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0379" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Near the Lilla Bjärs cemetery in Stenkyrka parish, as part of a stone enclosure. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades på en kulle i en steninhägnad hage i närheten av gravfältet." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed; only a small number are excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry -tone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (large spherical stones) (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place during the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated a number of stone settings in 1913 as well as in the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs cemetery as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will to provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones I–VI were discovered by the worker Emil Svensson in 1908 and were delivered to Statens Historiska Museum by antiquarian Emil Eckhoff in 1909 (Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354). According to Lindqvist (ibid. 124), the monument Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI consists of “five limestone slabs that apparently were part of the surrounding kerb of a mound of approximately 4.2 m in diameter. Before they were sent to SHM in 1909 by Emil Eckhoff, they were resting in a stone enclosure in the vicinity of the large grave field.” \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2414", "value_resource_id": 2414, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2414", "display_title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e8bb4a0b30fc67b023b69ec340952740f594f7b7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0369.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415", "value_resource_id": 2415, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2415", "display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5cc98d089a5b298a486b86dc8288602f6b39969b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0370.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2416", "value_resource_id": 2416, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2416", "display_title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1662107adcd2249b6e6889b9baf1f182e60fa2be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0371.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2417", "value_resource_id": 2417, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2417", "display_title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5bc6a141313b106e26f31e136a264c6f054bf9dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0372.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418", "value_resource_id": 2418, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2418", "display_title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0373.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2433", "value_resource_id": 2433, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2433", "display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/20ebf4feb6626832693622e94b44103744d0d211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0388.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434", "value_resource_id": 2434, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2434", "display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/694b9f0ade9f60ba16bc50fe7933244ad7b963f7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435", "value_resource_id": 2435, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2435", "display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436", "value_resource_id": 2436, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2436", "display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/990c82a844982cfa9e85400ff4e50aa7cf3bbffe.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0391.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437", "value_resource_id": 2437, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2437", "display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2438", "value_resource_id": 2438, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2438", "display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439", "value_resource_id": 2439, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2439", "display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/646ac1025575e1f16239d033733cac66deedfccb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0394.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440", "value_resource_id": 2440, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2440", "display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd3f96e2ea23815426e513d78c1073421cb88b76.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441", "value_resource_id": 2441, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2441", "display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474", "value_resource_id": 2474, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2474", "display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 124) describes the slabs as follows: \n\n“Nr. a is up to 24 cm thick. The upper side is smooth, one of the narrow sides is 175 cm long, with a chord arc of 17 cm. It was hewn with a gouge that produced 3.5 cm wide grooves, which alternately run length- and crosswise to the side’s longitudinal direction. Those running across the side are in groups of eight or nine parallel grooves, those running along it in groups of only five. The upper side is not separated from the worked side by a clear chamfer. The maximum width of the slab is 40 cm. Both short sides are hewn at an acute angle towards the hewn side. \n\nNo. b is up to 21 cm thick and shaped and hewn as No. a. The length is 176 cm, the maximum width is 40 cm. The chord height is 17 cm. \n\nNo. c is up to 18 cm thick and shaped and hewn as Nos. a and b. The length is 154 cm, the maximum width 38 cm, the chord height 14 cm. \n\nNo. d is up to 17 cm thick and shaped and hewn as the three stones discussed above; both short sides are hewn, too, [whereby] the length of the convex narrow side is only 74 cm. The chord height is 4 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 37 cm. \n\nNo. e is up to 18 cm thick, and apart from the fact that one of the short sides was hewn to form a right angle towards the convex narrow side, it is shaped and hewn as the four stones discussed above. The convex side is 78 cm long, the chord height is 6 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 34 cm. \n\nThe worked surface of stones Nos. d and e is duller (weathered?) than that of the longer slabs.” \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "154" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "38" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "18" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only decoration discernable is represented by the grooves on the narrow sides of the slabs described above (see V). The photo documentation by H. Faith-Ell (taken in 1933 and 1937) is kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling 1715:15.b; 1719:14.b.e.d; 1719:16.b; B3:82–86; cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 17; II, fig. 501–505). \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). The Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones are assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 7 kerbstones which are described as having no decoration on their broad side and a narrow side that is grooved in often alternating directions (Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft). The kerbstones GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II also belong to this group. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "value_resource_id": 2421, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2421", "display_title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 32–33, fig. 17; II, pp. 118, 124, figs. 501–505. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4910", "value_resource_id": 4910, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4910", "display_title": "3D model for GP0379", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "13742" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1908 i en stengärdsgård, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1909. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten (period A), 154 cm lång och som bredast 38 cm. Flera fåror inhuggna i kantstenen. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6410855" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "710614" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgD-IyhUiwFfQrj0h9ID2BmIAXm1T6B-Ls8b96pEhaWlZwU?e=k8ofk8" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2451", "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2459", "o:title": "GP 414 Stenkyrka kyrka 25" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2427", "o:title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2446", "o:title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415", "o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416", "o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417", "o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418", "o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422", "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425", "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426", "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433", "o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434", "o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436", "o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437", "o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438", "o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439", "o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440", "o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441", "o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474", "o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4910", "o:title": "3D model for GP0379" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/257", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 257, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "o:id": 2424 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.790101605741064, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.543403860250464, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2425, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-11T10:53:47+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0380" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Near the Lilla Bjärs necropolis in Stenkyrka parish, as part of a stone enclosure." } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades på en kulle i en steninhägnad hage i närheten av gravfältet." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed; only a small number has been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place during the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated a number of stone settings in 1913 as well as during the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs necropolis as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones I–VI were discovered by the worker Emil Svensson in 1908 and delivered to Statens Historiska Museum by antiquarian Emil Eckhoff in 1909 (Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354). According to Lindqvist (ibid. 124), the monument Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI consists of “five limestone slabs that apparently were part of the surrounding kerb of a mound of approximately 4.2 m in diameter. Before they were sent to SHM in 1909 by Emil Eckhoff, they were resting in a stone enclosure in the vicinity of the large grave field.” \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2414", "value_resource_id": 2414, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2414", "display_title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e8bb4a0b30fc67b023b69ec340952740f594f7b7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0369.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415", "value_resource_id": 2415, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2415", "display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5cc98d089a5b298a486b86dc8288602f6b39969b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0370.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2416", "value_resource_id": 2416, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2416", "display_title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1662107adcd2249b6e6889b9baf1f182e60fa2be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0371.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2417", "value_resource_id": 2417, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2417", "display_title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5bc6a141313b106e26f31e136a264c6f054bf9dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0372.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418", "value_resource_id": 2418, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2418", "display_title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0373.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2433", "value_resource_id": 2433, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2433", "display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/20ebf4feb6626832693622e94b44103744d0d211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0388.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434", "value_resource_id": 2434, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2434", "display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/694b9f0ade9f60ba16bc50fe7933244ad7b963f7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435", "value_resource_id": 2435, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2435", "display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436", "value_resource_id": 2436, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2436", "display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/990c82a844982cfa9e85400ff4e50aa7cf3bbffe.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0391.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437", "value_resource_id": 2437, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2437", "display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2438", "value_resource_id": 2438, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2438", "display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439", "value_resource_id": 2439, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2439", "display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/646ac1025575e1f16239d033733cac66deedfccb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0394.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440", "value_resource_id": 2440, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2440", "display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd3f96e2ea23815426e513d78c1073421cb88b76.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441", "value_resource_id": 2441, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2441", "display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474", "value_resource_id": 2474, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2474", "display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 124) describes the slabs as follows: \n\n“Nr. a is up to 24 cm thick. The upper side is smooth, one of the narrow sides is 175 cm long, with a chord arc of 17 cm. It was hewn with a gouge that produced 3.5 cm wide grooves, which alternately run length- and crosswise to the side’s longitudinal direction. Those running across the side are in groups of eight or nine parallel grooves; those running along it in groups of only five. The upper side is not separated from the worked side by a clear chamfer. The maximum width of the slab is 40 cm. Both short sides are hewn at an acute angle towards the hewn side. \n\nNo. b is up to 21 cm thick, and shaped and hewn as No. a. The length is 176 cm, the maximum width is 40 cm. The chord height is 17 cm. \n\nNo. c is up to 18 cm thick and shaped and hewn as Nos. a and b. The length is 154 cm, the maximum width 38 cm, the chord height 14 cm. \n\nNo. d is up to 17 cm thick and shaped and hewn as the three stones discussed above; both short sides are hewn, too, [whereby] the length of the convex narrow side is only 74 cm. The chord height is 4 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 37 cm. \n\nNo. e is up to 18 cm thick, and apart from the fact that one of the short sides was hewn to form a right angle towards the convex narrow side, it is shaped and hewn as the four stones discussed above. The convex side is 78 cm long, the chord height is 6 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 34 cm. \n\nThe worked surface of stones Nos. d and e is duller (weathered?) than that of the longer slabs.” \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "74" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "37" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "17" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only decoration discernable is represented by the grooves on the narrow sides of the slabs described above (see V). The photo documentation by H. Faith-Ell (taken in 1933 and 1937) is kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling 1715:15.b; 1719:14.b.e.d; 1719:16.b; B3:82–86; cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 17; II, fig. 501–505). \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). The Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones are assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 7 kerbstones which are described as having no decoration on their broad side and a narrow side that is grooved in often alternating directions (Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft). The kerbstones GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II also belong to this group. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "value_resource_id": 2421, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2421", "display_title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 32–33, fig. 17; II, pp. 118, 124, figs. 501–505. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4911", "value_resource_id": 4911, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4911", "display_title": "3D model for GP0380" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "13742" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1908 i en stengärdsgård, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1909. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten (period A), 74 cm lång och som bredast 37 cm. Flera fåror inhuggna i kantstenen. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6410855" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "710614" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2451", "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2459", "o:title": "GP 414 Stenkyrka kyrka 25" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2446", "o:title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2427", "o:title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415", "o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416", "o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417", "o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418", "o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422", "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424", "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426", "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433", "o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434", "o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436", "o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437", "o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438", "o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439", "o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440", "o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441", "o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474", "o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4911", "o:title": "3D model for GP0380" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/258", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 258, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "o:id": 2425 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.790101605741064, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.543403860250464, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2426, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-11T10:53:06+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0381" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Near the Lilla Bjärs cemetery in Stenkyrka parish, as part of a stone enclosure. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades på en kulle i en steninhägnad hage i närheten av gravfältet." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM Storage" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "SHM" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed; only a small number has been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (large spherical stones) (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place during the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated a number of stone settings in 1913 as well as during the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs necropolis as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones I–VI were discovered by the worker Emil Svensson in 1908 and delivered to Statens Historiska Museum by antiquarian Emil Eckhoff in 1909 (Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354). According to Lindqvist (ibid. 124), the monument Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI consists of “five limestone slabs that apparently were part of the surrounding kerb of a mound of approximately 4.2 m in diameter. Before they were sent to SHM in 1909 by Emil Eckhoff, they were resting in a stone enclosure in the vicinity of the large grave field.” \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2414", "value_resource_id": 2414, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2414", "display_title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e8bb4a0b30fc67b023b69ec340952740f594f7b7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0369.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415", "value_resource_id": 2415, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2415", "display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5cc98d089a5b298a486b86dc8288602f6b39969b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0370.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2416", "value_resource_id": 2416, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2416", "display_title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1662107adcd2249b6e6889b9baf1f182e60fa2be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0371.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2417", "value_resource_id": 2417, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2417", "display_title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5bc6a141313b106e26f31e136a264c6f054bf9dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0372.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418", "value_resource_id": 2418, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2418", "display_title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0373.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2433", "value_resource_id": 2433, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2433", "display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/20ebf4feb6626832693622e94b44103744d0d211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0388.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434", "value_resource_id": 2434, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2434", "display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/694b9f0ade9f60ba16bc50fe7933244ad7b963f7.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435", "value_resource_id": 2435, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2435", "display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436", "value_resource_id": 2436, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2436", "display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/990c82a844982cfa9e85400ff4e50aa7cf3bbffe.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0391.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437", "value_resource_id": 2437, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2437", "display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2438", "value_resource_id": 2438, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2438", "display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439", "value_resource_id": 2439, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2439", "display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/646ac1025575e1f16239d033733cac66deedfccb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0394.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440", "value_resource_id": 2440, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2440", "display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd3f96e2ea23815426e513d78c1073421cb88b76.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441", "value_resource_id": 2441, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2441", "display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474", "value_resource_id": 2474, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2474", "display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475", "value_resource_id": 2475, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2475", "display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476", "value_resource_id": 2476, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2476", "display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485", "value_resource_id": 2485, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2485", "display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 124) describes the slabs as follows: \n\n“Nr. a is up to 24 cm thick. The upper side is smooth, one of the narrow sides is 175 cm long, with a chord arc of 17 cm. It has been hewn with a gouge that produced 3.5 cm wide grooves, which alternately run length- and crosswise to the side’s longitudinal direction. Those running across the side are in groups of eight or nine parallel grooves, those running along it in groups of only five. The upper side is not separated from the worked side by a clear chamfer. The maximum width of the slab is 40 cm. Both short sides are hewn at an acute angle towards the hewn side. \n\nNo. b is up to 21 cm thick and shaped and hewn as No. a. The length is 176 cm, the maximum width is 40 cm. The chord height is 17 cm. \n\nNo. c is up to 18 cm thick and shaped and hewn as Nos. a and b. The length is 154 cm, the maximum width 38 cm, the chord height 14 cm. \n\nNo. d is up to 17 cm thick and shaped and hewn as the three stones discussed above; both short sides are hewn, too, [whereby] the length of the convex narrow side is only 74 cm. The chord height is 4 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 37 cm. \n\nNo. e is up to 18 cm thick, and apart from the fact that one of the short sides was hewn to form a right angle towards the convex narrow side, it is shaped and hewn as the four stones discussed above. The convex side is 78 cm long, the chord height is 6 cm, the maximum width of the slab is 34 cm. \n\nThe worked surface of stones Nos. d and e is duller (weathered?) than that of the longer slabs.” \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "78" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "34" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "18" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only decoration discernable is represented by the grooves on the narrow sides of the slabs described above (see V). The photo documentation by H. Faith-Ell (taken in 1933 and 1937) is kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling 1715:15.b; 1719:14.b.e.d; 1719:16.b; B3:82–86; cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 17; II, fig. 501–505). \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). The Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI stones are assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 7 kerbstones which are described as having no decoration on their broad side and a narrow side that is grooved in often alternating directions (Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft). The kerbstones GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II also belong to this group. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "value_resource_id": 2421, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2421", "display_title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 32–33, fig. 17; II, pp. 118, 124, figs. 501–505. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4912", "value_resource_id": 4912, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4912", "display_title": "3D model for GP0381" } ], "ai2:shmID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 311, "property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "13742" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1908 i en stengärdsgård, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1909. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten (period A), 78 cm lång och som bredast 34 cm. Flera fåror inhuggna i kantstenen. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6410855" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "710614" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6581391" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "675775" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2451", "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2459", "o:title": "GP 414 Stenkyrka kyrka 25" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2427", "o:title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2446", "o:title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414", "o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415", "o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416", "o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417", "o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418", "o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422", "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424", "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425", "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433", "o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434", "o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436", "o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437", "o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438", "o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439", "o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440", "o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441", "o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474", "o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475", "o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476", "o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435", "o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485", "o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4912", "o:title": "3D model for GP0381" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/259", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 259, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "o:id": 2426 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.790101605741064, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.543403860250464, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2427, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T08:35:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4356", "o:id": 4356 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4356", "o:id": 4356 }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/5241", "o:id": 5241 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0382" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "A meadow near the farmstead ʻTystebols gårdʼ in Stenkyrka parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Private Property" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka Tystebols" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hittades på en äng vid en myr som ytterring till en (grav)ring" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes?" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bunge" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bungemuseet" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bungemuseet 946" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slab was “[…] donated to the Bunge Museum in 1915 by C. O. Högberg. He had used the slab in an adjacent building as a threshold. According to information provided by him, which was noted in the inventory sheet, the stone slab ‘once formed the outer edge of a (burial) ring in a meadow down by the moor. The other stones also had been removed, but during Högberg’s youth, they still had been present’” (Lindqvist 1941/41 II, p. 130). The actual find spot remains uncertain. There are several small burial grounds in the southern part of the Tystebols area, including circular stone settings, some of which are surrounded by stone kerbs (RAÄ Stenkyrka 17:1–4, 45:1, 95:1–2). The moor Nordermyr lies southwest of Tystebols and the mentioned grave fields. \nSO" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is 149 cm long, 50 cm wide, and 17 cm thick. The broad side is flat but heavily worn and weathered. Today, the stone is lying on the ground in the yard of Bunge Museum where it is exposed to the elements and overgrown by moss and lichens. The only carving discernable on the broad side are a few centimeters of two thinly incised grooves on the upper left corner, which can be detected on close visual inspection. The outer narrow side is convex and has a pattern of alternating horizontal and vertical grooves that are 3 cm wide. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 130) describes the pattern as “moving left from the right corner, there first are four vertical grooves covering a 15 cm long section of the stone, then five horizontal (28 cm), eight vertical (26 cm), five horizontal (26 cm), eight vertical (25 cm) and finally four horizontal grooves (29 cm).” Additionally, he states that “[b]oth of the short narrow sides form acute angles towards the long side just described and are hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse” (Ibid.). The lower edge of the stone is rough and unprocessed. \n\nLindqvist (ibid.) gives the length of the chord between the upper corners of the convex side as 148 cm and determines that the stone formed “a section of a circle with a radius of 2.8 m [5.6 m diameter].” However, he does not state the second measurement he used to calculate this radius. A reconstruction of a circular edge chain using nine 3D models of Stenkyrka Tystebols II resulted in a circle with a diameter of 4.2–4.4 m (Larkin 2023a. p. 30, Appendix 1a). The reconstruction was accomplished by placing the hewn surfaces of the short ends of the stone flush with each other, avoiding either gaps between the stones or any overlap. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "149" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "17" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only decoration on the broad side of the stone are a few centimeters of two thinly incised grooves on the upper left corner. These grooves run parallel to each other along the upper convex edge of the stone. The first groove is 3 cm in from the upper edge and the two grooves are 4 cm apart. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110; II, p. 130) categorized Stenkyrka Tystebols II as a kerbstone (Randstein) that is included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Stenkyrka Tystebols II is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 7 kerbstones which are described as having no decoration on their broad side and a narrow side that is grooved in often alternating directions (Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft). The kerbstones GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III and GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa–e also belong to this group. Lindqvist does not seem to have been aware of the two carved grooves on the broad side of the stone. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "value_resource_id": 2421, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2421", "display_title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 32–33; II, p. 130; Larkin 2023a. pp. 24, 30, fig. 24, Appendix 1a-b. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka, Tystebols II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4913", "value_resource_id": 4913, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4913", "display_title": "3D model for GP0382", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:otherID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 333, "property_label": "Other ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bungemuseet 946" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nVar en gång en del av ytterkanten av en grav på en äng ”mot myren”, nära gården Tystebols. Donerades 1915 till Bunge museum. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nBunge Museum \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten till en tidig bildsten (period A), största längd 149 cm och största bredd 50 cm. Olika fåror markerar dekorationen. Kantstenen har varit en del av en cirkel på cirka 5,6 m i diameter. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6419571" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "738964" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCjgFMib_UiQJvf-NXFBQ59AXdqXlSZOMFjvF5DltibVVk?e=Wf86Rq" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2073", "o:title": "GP 26 Bara ödekyrka (I)" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422", "o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423", "o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424", "o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425", "o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426", "o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4913", "o:title": "3D model for GP0382" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2446", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2446, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/7aad293f12a402898db671b81ab31a6ccc3ea255.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/7aad293f12a402898db671b81ab31a6ccc3ea255.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7aad293f12a402898db671b81ab31a6ccc3ea255.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:10:35+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4375", "o:id": 4375 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4375", "o:id": 4375 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0401" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is 79 cm long, 49 cm wide, and 12 cm thick. The broad side is hewn flat and, although worn, has traces of a border panel along the upper edge. The upper narrow side is steeply arched and has a pattern of 3 cm wide alternating horizontal and vertical chiseled grooves. The pattern seems to be 3 horizontal grooves followed by 8 vertical grooves. The remaining left short side is straight and smoothly hewn to a length of 24 cm and a width of 6 cm. The right short end is a secondary fracture. The lower edge is also unprocessed, but it is unclear if this is a secondary fracture or the original lower edge. The back side is rough and unprocessed. \nCJL/HS " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "79" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "49" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "12" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The 14.5 cm wide border panel runs along the upper edge of the stone and includes two bands of a mirrored compressed band or step design. Due to wearing, the design is only visible in certain areas. The border panel begins 2 cm in from the upper edge of the stone and is framed on the top by two 0.5 cm wide chiseled grooves and a single thinly incised groove. The two mirrored bands are each 5–5.5 cm wide and are separated by a raised band (0.5–0.75 cm wide) that is defined on either side by a thinly incised groove. The design is carved in counter-relief with grooves that are approximately 1 cm wide. The lower edge of the border panel is defined by three thinly incised grooves that form two raised bands that are 0.5–0.75 cm wide. The left side of the border panel is defined by a single thinly incised groove. No other decoration can be discerned on the broad side of the stone. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka 12 was categorized as an ‘early’ (tidig) type picture stone by Jan Peder Lamm, which corresponds chronologically with the erected stones of Lindqvist’s ‘Abschnitt’ A that date to circa AD 400–600 (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 22–39, 108–115; Lamm/Nylén 2003, pp. 178, 193; see also see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). The same border panel design on Stenkyrka kyrka 12 is found on two of the tall picture stones from ‘Abschnitt’ A, GP 554 Väskinde Kyrka 5 and GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I) which belong to the Väskinde-Vallstena (VV) subgroup of A-type stones (see Strehlau 2023, pp. 100–103). However, the shape of the remaining upper left corner of the fragment does not correspond to the form of the known types of erected stones from ‘Abschnitt’ A. Additionally, there does not appear to be any decoration below the border panel, but this could be due to wear on the stone. \n\nThe pattern of alternating horizontal and vertical grooves on the upper narrow side is the same that is found on Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, p. 33) group 7 kerbstones, exemplified by the GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI a–e kerbstones. The kerbstones (Randsteine) are also included within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, p. 28–33) ‘Abschnitt’ A and are characterized by their long, narrow shape and convex upper edge. However, the remaining left short end of Stenkyrka kyrka 12 is relatively wide and straight in comparison to the confirmed kerbstones. It is possible that the left side was hewn secondarily, but it does appear to be the original edge since it coincides with the adjacent border panel. If the left end had been cut secondarily, it is likely that the left side of the border panel would have been cut short, however, the border panel retains its original left side. Based on the combination of features, the stone does not clearly fit into any of the currently known types of picture stones (for further discussion see Larkin 2023a, pp. 34–36). \nCJL/HS " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Nylén/Lamm 2003, p. 193; Larkin 2023a. pp. 34–36. " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10981" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4932", "value_resource_id": 4932, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4932", "display_title": "3D model for GP0401", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0401_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "240" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgArLtEbe2gOQ4EOC4C8YtpQARbtKE0P1zLtjZsJW18aXfk?e=DY87ks" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4932", "o:title": "3D model for GP0401" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/269", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 269, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2446", "o:id": 2446 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2451", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2451, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/4ab5b2e9d2516144833510b082d132fb8024185a.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/4ab5b2e9d2516144833510b082d132fb8024185a.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4ab5b2e9d2516144833510b082d132fb8024185a.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:16:44+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4380", "o:id": 4380 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4380", "o:id": 4380 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 406 Stenkyrka kyrka 17" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0406" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is perhaps also the case with stone no. 17. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). \nSO" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment of a limestone slab is about 16 cm-thick and almost square, the sides are 43 to 48 cm long. One of the sides preserves an original narrow side, while the other three sides represent break edges. The obverse is rough, heavily textured and apparently unworked. The narrow side is hewn straight at right angles to the raw obverse and there is a narrow chamfer between the obverse and the narrow side. \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "48" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "43" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only decoration on the stone fragment consists of three wide grooves on the narrow side. \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka 17 was categorized as an ‘early’ (tidig) type picture stone by Jan Peder Lamm, which corresponds chronologically with the erected stones of Lindqvist’s ‘Abschnitt’ A that date to circa AD 400–600 (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 22–39, 108–115; Lamm/Nylén 2003, pp. 178, 193; see also see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). The only identifiable characteristics on the stone are the broad chiseled grooves that run longitudinally along the outer narrow side and the chamfered edge that connects to the broad side. While grooves on the outer narrow sides are not typical on the erected stones of ‘Abschnitt’ A, there are two dwarf stones, GP 173 Hangvar Austers I and GP 281 När Smiss 3, that have similar, but more evenly spaced, chiseled grooves along their narrow sides. The groove pattern could also point to the fragment having been part of a kerbstone, rather than one of the standing stones. Kerbstones (Randsteine) are also included within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33) ‘Abschnitt’ A. These stones are characterized by their long, narrow shape and convex upper edge. One group of kerbstones are distinguished by the pattern of alternating horizontal and vertical grooves on their one long, outer narrow side, exemplified by the GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI a–e kerbstones. There are also two kerbstones, GP 206–207 Hogrän kyrka II–III, that have three evenly spaced longitudinal grooves on their outer narrow side. However, the grooves on the Stenkyrka kyrka 17 stone are not as well defined or evenly spaced as those on the other kerbstones. Additionally, the small section of the outer narrow side does not appear to be convex. Due to its fragmentary nature and the lack of defining characteristics, Stenkyrka kyrka 17 cannot be definitively categorized. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2219", "value_resource_id": 2219, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2219", "display_title": "GP 173 Hangvar Austers I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6f38a704d306415d3ec0af60e175fec62fba4355.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0173.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2327", "value_resource_id": 2327, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2327", "display_title": "GP 281 När Smiss 3", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7f4fc9d6b1b4a8a3349e76bc462a8ff85a1d3e2b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0281.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "value_resource_id": 2252, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2252", "display_title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2253", "value_resource_id": 2253, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2253", "display_title": "GP 207 Hogrän kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/027064400492e1336c94394ef33d1fa94d3c523e.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0207.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 193. " } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10986" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4937", "value_resource_id": 4937, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4937", "display_title": "3D model for GP0406", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0406_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "245" } ], "ai2:limestoneType": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 325, "property_label": "Limestone Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "coarse reef debris limestone" } ], "ai2:geologicalGroup": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 326, "property_label": "Geological Group", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tofta Formation (90%)" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nLitet fragment av en kantsten (period A), vars sidor är 43-48 cm långa. Spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBGmBfqXKUiSagSjI8HcA4TAd0PEoEUp_ll-6WFgOUG3Nc?e=gD4ENk" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4937", "o:title": "3D model for GP0406" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/274", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 274, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2451", "o:id": 2451 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2454", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2454, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 409 Stenkyrka kyrka 20", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/6774461389f38525b6b86b2ea365a43535e87e87.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/6774461389f38525b6b86b2ea365a43535e87e87.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6774461389f38525b6b86b2ea365a43535e87e87.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:18:55+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4382", "o:id": 4382 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4382", "o:id": 4382 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 409 Stenkyrka kyrka 20" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0409" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is perhaps also the case with stone no. 20. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "This roughly rectangular fragment represents the upper left corner of an early-type picture stone. It preserves an approximately 58 cm long section of the slightly convex upper edge of the monument and about 40 cm of the very slightly concave left lateral edge. The corner in between is hardly accentuated. The remaining two sides are broken edges. The two preserved narrow sides are hewn at approximately right angles to the obverse but appear a little rough. The lateral narrow side is slightly damaged. The surface must once have been quite irregular, as evidenced by some unattractive deeper areas in the lower part, but today it is completely abraded and smooth. As a result, only faint remains of the decorations are identifiable. The heavy abrasion suggests that the stone may once have served as a floor covering or step. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "42" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "58" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "A double groove runs along the lateral and top edges, forming the only border decoration. The entire surface appears to have been framed in this way. Due to the abrasion, the grooves are hardly visible. From Stenkyrka church comes many small fragments with double grooves on the edge, some of which probably belong to one and the same monument. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fragment of a tall early-type picture stone, ʻAbschnittʼ A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to circa AD 400–600. The simple border decoration consisting of a double groove that frames the entire surface of the monument, including the upper edge of the picture stone, has some correspondences in the material, but this is too insignificant for a more precise assignment to a subgroup. However, the slab could also represent a kerbstone of the Västkindetypus, which is named after GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV and characterized by pairs of linear grooves at the edge of the obverse as only decorative elements (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 33). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "value_resource_id": 2592, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2592", "display_title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0548.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10989" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4940", "value_resource_id": 4940, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4940", "display_title": "3D model for GP0409", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0409_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "248" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en stor tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad höjd 58 cm och bredd 40 cm. Spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBX1k53txqiQ7sf0aY3pDTzASqp9-ZneOXTNf5En8P0Fd8?e=FUu4NI" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4940", "o:title": "3D model for GP0409" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/277", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 277, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2454", "o:id": 2454 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2459", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2459, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 414 Stenkyrka kyrka 25", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/22ea35fad618bdb43448a6e493ba37b2c6f2e442.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/22ea35fad618bdb43448a6e493ba37b2c6f2e442.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/22ea35fad618bdb43448a6e493ba37b2c6f2e442.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:30:15+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4387", "o:id": 4387 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4387", "o:id": 4387 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 414 Stenkyrka kyrka 25" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0414" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered curing a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with stone no. 25. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment of a limestone slab is more-or-less rectangular and approximately 40 cm high and 28 cm wide. Only on one of the short sides of the rectangle the monument’s original narrow side is preserved, the other edges are broken edges. Whether this narrow side (certainly representing the upper edge of the monument) was slightly convex cannot be determined. The broad side is completely smooth, the edge between the broad side and the narrow side is also abraded, so that no traces of a possible chamfer have survived. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "28" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only visible decoration preserved on the fragment is placed on its narrow side – a row of five parallel, deep and wide grooves with a u-shaped cross-section. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment most probably represents an Early-Type monument of the kerbstone type (ʻRandsteinʼ in German or ʻkantstenʼ in Swedish). According to Lindqvist, those slabs, belonging to his ʻAbschnittʼ A (circa AD 400–600), usually formed a kerb which surrounded a grave mound, probably with a large erected Type A picture stone on top of it. Stenkyrka kyrka 25 can be assigned to Lindqvist’s group of “Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft” (ʻkerbstone slabs without decoration on the broad sides, the narrow sides often grooved in alternating directionʼ – Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 33). The best parallel are the kerbstones GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa–e. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10994" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4945", "value_resource_id": 4945, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4945", "display_title": "3D model for GP0414", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0414_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "253" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av kantsten (period A), vars sidor är 40 och 28 cm. Spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCbrF9qqvMES6yxm_lfSbvdAdgjZbwx7LcGoTKZBO02Z0E?e=Bn7ltJ" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4945", "o:title": "3D model for GP0414" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/282", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 282, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2459", "o:id": 2459 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2463", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2463, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 418 Stenkyrka kyrka 28", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/0f423442bf59e8f3445c5136ffc8d23e59f19536.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/0f423442bf59e8f3445c5136ffc8d23e59f19536.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0f423442bf59e8f3445c5136ffc8d23e59f19536.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T09:39:48+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4391", "o:id": 4391 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4391", "o:id": 4391 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 418 Stenkyrka kyrka 28" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0418" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "There is no information about the find circumstances of this fragment available. All that can be said is that it may have been found in Stenkyrka church after Lindqvist’s book was published. In “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new finds from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. This is probably also the case with stone no. 28. \n\nThe earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, built during the thirteenth century. The tower with its portal was erected between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment preserves almost the entire convex upper edge of an early-type picture stone including the right corner, while the left corner is broken off. The limestone slab is 87 cm wide, which should correspond approximately to the entire original width of the picture stone, and about 37 cm high. A short piece of the original right lateral edge is preserved as well. This edge seems to be slightly concave. The preserved narrow sides are hewn at right angles towards the obverse, a chamfer cannot be determined. The stone’s face is rather rough. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "80" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "37" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The rather rough and completely untreated surface has no ornamentation. The piece almost looks like a kind of unfinished workpiece. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents the convex upper edge of a tall Early Type picture stone (Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ A, circa AD 400–600). As there are no carvings on the stone and the exact shape and proportions of the monument cannot be reconstructed with certainty, it is not possible to assign it more precisely to a subgroup. In principle, this fragment could well represent a stone slab of the kerbstone type (ʻRandsteinʼ in German or ʻkantstenʼ in Swedish). According to Lindqvist, those slabs usually formed a kerb which surrounded a grave mound, probably with a large erected Type A picture stone on top of it (1941/42 I, pp. 31–33). " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "No references" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10999" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4949", "value_resource_id": 4949, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4949", "display_title": "3D model for GP0418", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0418_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "256" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad troligen 1954-55 i kyrkan, men oklart var. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre delen av en tidig bildsten (period A), 37 cm hög och 87 cm bred. Ingen bevarad dekor, men formen visar bildstenens typ. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgB07nNXF2YpTJmMq6w6SK4RAeHqqWyUDrNNl02YyC6e_1o?e=DiFboK" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4949", "o:title": "3D model for GP0418" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/286", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 286, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2463", "o:id": 2463 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2089", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2089, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T10:50:02+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3977", "o:id": 3977 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3977", "o:id": 3977 }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3070", "o:id": 3070 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0042" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Bro church." } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Med framsidan uppåt och den bearbetade kanten utåt som femte trappsteg nerifrån räknat inmurat i trappan i tornets södra mur" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ, incorporated into the tower stairs." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the site of the present church in Bro, a Romanesque stone church with a nave and a choir with apse was built in the middle or second half of the 12th century (on the building history: Lundmark 1929; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 101–104; on new discoveries based on excavations and dendrochronological investigations: Widerström 2001a–c; Andrén 2011, pp. 167–169.). The Romanesque tower, which is still standing today, was added in 1214, as dated by dendrochronological analysis of the beams. Whether there was already a wooden church on the site before the stone building remains unclear; no remains of a previous building could be found. In the course of the 13th century, today’s large rectangular choir with sacristy was completed, and around 1300 the new Gothic nave. Consequently, only the tower and a few stones of an animal frieze on the south side of the nave have been preserved from the early stone church; the foundation of the Romanesque nave was confirmed during excavations in 2001. Under the nave of the church, in addition to medieval and modern burials, some grave finds from the 11th century were recovered; they belong to the group of kyrkogårdsfynden (ʻchurchyard findsʼ). A dress pin from the 10th century found in the tower could be explained as a single find but also allows the possibility that the church was built on a pre-Christian burial ground. From the 15th century at the latest, Bro church was an important pilgrimage and sacrificial church, which held a Holy Cross relic (Lundmark 1929, pp. 254–256; Stolt 2007, pp. 12–14; Pernler 2013, p. 92). According to popular tradition, there was a healing spring next to or even inside the church (in the sacristy) surviving as late as the 18th century. This circumstance, as well as a tree trunk walled into the tower in a curious way, the root of which protrudes from the west wall, has given rise to the assumption that the church was built on a pre-Christian cult site. However, there is no compelling evidence for this (Oehrl 2016a). \n\nSo far, eleven Type A picture stones and kerbstones have been found in the church of Bro (Oehrl 2016a, pp. 250–252). Six of these stones were found in the tower built in 1214: GP 44 Bro kyrka II is built into the southern outer wall of the tower (today the northern inner wall of the chamber added around 1300); GP 42 Bro kyrka III and GP 49 Bro kyrka IV are lying horizontally with their obverse sides facing upwards and with the trimmed edge outwards as the fifth and seventh step from the bottom in the staircase in the south wall of the tower (both discovered by E. Lundmark in 1913; Lundmark 1929, p. 279; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 31–32); GP 580 Bro kyrka V is integrated into the inside of the western tower wall at the northwest corner, 2.3 m above ground in the tower vault (ibid. 32); GP 35 Bro kyrka 10 and GP 36 Bro kyrka 11 were reused as foundation stones in the south wall of the tower, detected during excavations in 2001 (Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001c, p. 8). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2096", "value_resource_id": 2096, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2096", "display_title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0049.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2623", "value_resource_id": 2623, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2623", "display_title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "value_resource_id": 2082, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2082", "display_title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "value_resource_id": 2083, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2083", "display_title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment has a rectangular shape; one of its long sides preserves the original hewn narrow side of the monument. This side faces outwards and forms the outer edge of the step. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 31–32) describes the fragment: “Limestone slab, 16 cm thick. The obverse, which is severely worn by footsteps, possibly was smoothed before the ornament was applied; the narrow side, preserved to a length of about 45 cm, appears to be slightly convex longitudinally as well as crosswise and was shaped at approximately right angles to the obverse, divided from it by a chamfer slightly more than 1 cm wide”. The visible width of the stone is approximately 34 cm, but the full dimensions of the stone cannot be determined because it is built into the staircase. \n\nBased on the similarities between the narrow convex sides and the decoration on the broad sides of GP 42 Bro kyrka III and GP 49 Bro kyrka IV, Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 32) suspects that both fragments form one and the same kerbstone. Looking at the two drawings by Olof Sörling (ibid. figs. 320–321), this assessment does not appear to make sense, due to the quite different convex curves of the preserved long sides. However, the long convex sides were not correctly reproduced in the drawings; in reality, both stones are approximately equally convex. Based on 3D digitisation, both fragments could be joined together virtually, which confirms Lindqvist’s assumption that they were part of the same stone. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2096", "value_resource_id": 2096, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2096", "display_title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0049.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "45" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "34" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The carvings have been documented in a drawing by Olof Sörling, which was published by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, fig. 320). According to this drawing, the simple framing of a 20 cm diameter roundel consisting of a double line is largely preserved on the face of the slab. The whorl decoration of the roundel, however, is only rudimentarily preserved. It consisted of alternate gently chiselled and slightly raised crescent fields, of which only 2 or 3 can still be recognised. Along the original edge there is a slightly carved groove representing the border decoration. \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the Bro kyrka III and IV fragments as kerbstones (Randsteine) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Bro kyrka III and IV are assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to a subgroup of his group 6 kerbstones which include decorative elements on the broad side such as “rows of arches, rhombi, roundels, or triangles” (Randsteinplatten mit Bogen-, Rauten-, Rondellen- oder Triangelreihen in den Randborten). However, the roundel designs found on both Bro kyrka III and IV are distinctly different from the decorative panels that run across the full length of the other decorated kerbstones. These small roundels are similar to those found on a dwarf stone, GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1, however, while the Tofta stone is only 56 cm wide, the two Bro stones combined create a full stone that is 99 cm wide. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2096", "value_resource_id": 2096, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2096", "display_title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0049.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2572", "value_resource_id": 2572, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2572", "display_title": "GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a07c7ed93d9acb550c9e53b61dff279efd6587da.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0527.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; 1941/42 II, pp. 31–32, fig. 320; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 181; Oehrl 2016a, pp. 251–252. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro 24" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro, Kirche III" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4576", "value_resource_id": 4576, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4576", "display_title": "3D model for GP0042", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0042_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "29" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1913" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nStenen observerades första gången 1913, då den var inmurad i kyrkans södra torntrappa. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma lokalisering som 1913. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av kantsten (typ A). Den synliga delen är 45 cm lång och 34 cm bred. Spår av kantdekoration. Förmodligen hänger kantstenen samman med GP 48 Bro kyrka IV, som också är en kantsten. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2095", "value_resource_id": 2095, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2095", "display_title": "GP 48 Bro socken" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "whorl" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgA6LKFD-yvVQJy-YWrm4N7gAejtA-W30EJdP2oR-iHVp2Y?e=ieUlm6" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096", "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096", "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096", "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096", "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4576", "o:title": "3D model for GP0042" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/66", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 66, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2089", "o:id": 2089 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.66998893969929, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.474741473064455, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2477", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2477, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/2702f3fcd5f951826dccfd3b57e7e06bbcc49691.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/2702f3fcd5f951826dccfd3b57e7e06bbcc49691.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2702f3fcd5f951826dccfd3b57e7e06bbcc49691.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:00:09+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4403", "o:id": 4403 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4403", "o:id": 4403 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0432" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In the churchyard wall of Stenkyrka church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Churchyard" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Funnen av Fredrik Nordin i en kyrkogårdsmur strax söder om den västra porten" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Magasin Visborg" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist notes very briefly: “Piece of a kerbstone that was found in 1911 by [Fredrik Nordin] in the cemetery wall just south of the west gate.” The earliest church at this place was probably a wooden building that was replaced by a stone church in the first half of the twelfth century. The foundations of the first stone church were discovered beneath the floor of the current church, which was built during the thirteenth century. The nave was erected shortly after the dedication of the choir in 1255, the new tower between 1280 and 1310 (on the building’s architectural history, see Roosval 1911, pp. 84–86; 1914, pp. 1–52, esp. 21–24; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 239–243). \n\nIn his book “Gotlands Bildsteine”, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 115–118) lists nine picture stones from Stenkyrka church. By contrast, the list put together by Jan Peder Lamm in 2003 contains no fewer than 40 new discoveries (Lamm/Nylén 2003, nos. 238–276, 425, 426). The unusually large number of stones found not only in the church, but in the entire parish, is an indicator of the political and religious position that Stenkyrka probably already held even before the first church was built (see Roosval 1914, p. 5). Many of the new findings from the church were discovered during a large-scale restoration, which was carried out in 1954/55 according to plans by the architect Rolf Bergh. \nSO" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The small limestone fragment forms a triangle, one side of which preserves the original edge of the picture stone. The stone is up to 9 cm thick, approximately 46.5 cm in length, and 40 cm wide. The broad side of the stone was hewn flat but is heavily worn and includes cracks and abrasions. There are still traces of carving and a border panel on the broad side. The remaining narrow side is smoothly hewn and connected to the broad side by an approximately 1.5 cm wide chamfered edge. Although Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 117) described this narrow side as “clearly convex”, it is noticeably straight. The second edge is also straight, but it appears to have been cut secondarily and is thus not the original surface of the picture stone. The third edge is a diagonal fracture. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "47" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "9" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the broad side of the stone, there is what Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 117) described as a “double framing border” that is 20 cm wide and runs parallel to the remaining original edge of the stone. The border panel is set approximately 1.5 cm in from the chamfered edge and is defined on its outer side by three parallel chiseled grooves that are approximately 0.5 cm wide and on its inner side by a thin chiseled groove that is heavily worn. The inner border panel is composed of two bands that are approximately 9 cm and 7 cm wide respectively and separated by at least one chiseled groove. Within these bands there is likely a decorative design, but the combination of wear and abrasions makes it difficult to discern. There also appears to be a curved line, possibly the outer edge of a circle, next to the fractured edge of the stone. The outer band may include a zigzag pattern that is depicted in the drawing of the stone provided by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, fig. 506), and which shows similarities to the patterns on GP 140–141 Hall Kyrka 1–2. There is also a photo of the secondarily painted stone taken in 1933 that is kept in ATA (run- och bildstenssamling 1751:20a). \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2186", "value_resource_id": 2186, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2186", "display_title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0140.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2187", "value_resource_id": 2187, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2187", "display_title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0141.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Stenkyrka kyrka VII as a kerbstone (Randstein) that is included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones and erected Type A picture stones were possibly connected and could have created a singular monument with the erected picture stones placed within the grave mound encircled by an edge chain of carved kerbstones. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \n\nStenkyrka kyrka VII is included within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) group 3 kerbstones which are characterized as having simpler borders filled with zigzag lines. The kerbstones GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII and GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X are also included within this category. However, the kerbstones that are associated with the picture stones are characterized as having a convex upper long edge. Due to the distinctly straight outer edge of the stone, it is unlikely that Stenkyrka kyrka VII is a kerbstone. Double frame border designs are found on the upper edge of some of the tall stones from ‘Abschnitt’ A, but these upper edges are also convex. The fragment could be a section of the long side of a Type A picture stone. While the border decoration most probably speaks for ʻAbschnittʼ A (see above), the exact type and function of the monument remains uncertain due to its fragmentary condition. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "value_resource_id": 2527, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2527", "display_title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2528", "value_resource_id": 2528, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2528", "display_title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0483.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 117, fig. 506; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 193. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenkyrka, Kirche VII" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC1673" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4963", "value_resource_id": 4963, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4963", "display_title": "3D model for GP0432", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0432_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "235" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1911 i kyrkogårdsmuren, precis söder om den västra ingången. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nDelar av en kantsten (period A), 46 cm lång och 40 cm bred. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411166" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "709898" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6390259" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "695514" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAReAhDWoflR6Vnz3ZqUgc7AXK_6a0DO-HkzatEqvXAYpU?e=87IfBa" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2527", "o:title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2528", "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2187", "o:title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4963", "o:title": "3D model for GP0432" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/299", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 299, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2477", "o:id": 2477 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.793225555984826, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.531656617855674, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2093", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2093, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 46 Bro kyrka 8", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/fa6334d53d8543a84e66ce2bb322853e666c18b9.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/fa6334d53d8543a84e66ce2bb322853e666c18b9.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/fa6334d53d8543a84e66ce2bb322853e666c18b9.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T10:53:17+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4143", "o:id": 4143 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4143", "o:id": 4143 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 46 Bro kyrka 8" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0046" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Påträffad som entrésten i den romanska delen av kyrkan" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Placed as a paving stone in the western entrance gate to the church yard. " } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Churchyard" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I västra grinden kyrkogårdsmuren" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the site of the present church in Bro, a Romanesque stone church with a nave and a choir with apse was built in the middle or second half of the 12th century (on the building history: Lundmark 1929; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 101–104; on the new findings based on excavations and dendrochronological investigations: Widerström 2001a–c; Andrén 2011, pp. 167–169.). Somewhat later, in 1214, the Romanesque tower standing today was added, the beams of which have been dendrochronologically dated. Whether there was already a wooden church on the site before the stone building remains unclear; no remains of a predecessor building could be found. In the course of the 13th century, today’s large rectangular choir with sacristy was completed, and around 1300 the new Gothic nave. Consequently, only the tower and a few stones of an animal frieze in the south side of the nave have been preserved from the early stone church; the foundation of the Romanesque nave was confirmed during excavations in 2001. Under the nave of the church, in addition to medieval and modern burials, some grave finds from the 11th century were recovered; they belong to the group of kyrkogårdsfynden (ʻchurchyard findsʼ). A dress pin from the 10th century found in the tower could be explained as a single find but also allows the possibility that the church was built on a pre-Christian burial ground. From the 15th century at the latest, Bro church was an important pilgrimage and sacrificial church, which kept a Holy Cross relic (Lundmark 1929, pp. 254–256; Stolt 2007, pp. 12–14; Pernler 2013, p. 92). According to popular tradition, there was a healing spring next to or even inside the church (in the sacristy) as late as the 18th century. This circumstance, as well as a tree trunk walled into the tower in a curious way, the root of which protrudes from the west wall, have given rise to the assumption that the church was built on a pre-Christian cult site. However, there is no compelling evidence for this (Oehrl 2016a). \n\nIn addition to the picture stones which were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 and the fragment in the outer wall of the nave gable, which came into view in 1955 (GP 579 Bro kyrka 7), four more monuments were found in 2001 in the course of excavations in the nave and tower (Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001b–c) – two kerbstones in the tower (GP 35 Bro kyrka 10 and GP 36 Bro kyrka 11), which were used as foundation stones in the south wall in 1214, a fragment of a picture stone under the floor of the nave (GP 47 Bro kyrka 9) and another one in the southern masonry of the nave, which probably served as stepping-stone at the entrance of the 12th-century Romanesque predecessor church, or as part of an even older building (Bro kyrka 8). The stones 9 through 11 are still in situ, while stone number 8 has been positioned at the churchyard wall, in the western entrance. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2622", "value_resource_id": 2622, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2622", "display_title": "GP0579", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d704d141b3bc6d90345ed2da740c50a552a92f77.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0579.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "value_resource_id": 2082, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2082", "display_title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "value_resource_id": 2083, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2083", "display_title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2094", "value_resource_id": 2094, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2094", "display_title": "GP 47 Bro kyrka 9" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is approximately rectangular and measures 164 cm in length and 92 cm in width. Since the stone is placed in the ground as a paving stone, only c. 0.25 cm of the narrow side is visible. The upper slightly convex edge is smoothly hewn. The two short ends appear to be secondary fractures. The lower edge is straight and appears to have been cut rather than broken. A heavily worn, roughly oval and dark-coloured area is visible on the surface, testifying to the use of the stone as a stepping-stone over a long period of time. Around this area there are remains of mortar, which also indicates that the stone was already used in a former church building. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "164" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "92" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "0,25" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Two parallel lines running along the lower edge can be seen in the drawing of Bro Kyrka 8 that is included in the excavation report (Widerström 2001d, pp. 5–6, fig. 3). Traces of these grooves can be detected on the 3D model of the stone. No other remains of decoration can be seen on the heavily worn surface of the stone. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "If this very thick slab does indeed represent a picture stone, which is not beyond doubt, then it is probably an early-type monument, “Abschnitt” A according to Lindqvist’s typology, dating to the period between AD 400 and 600. \nSO" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001b–c; 2001d, pp. 5–6, fig. 3; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 205; Oehrl 2016a, p. 250; 2019a, p. 155. " } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4580", "value_resource_id": 4580, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4580", "display_title": "3D model for GP0046", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0046_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "448" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "2001" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAZznf4IbPKTZAToIX5sTyXAep2CHruaTF4-RNMWWTlimQ?e=dxw7Qz" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2094", "o:title": "GP 47 Bro kyrka 9" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2082", "o:title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2083", "o:title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4580", "o:title": "3D model for GP0046" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/70", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 70, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2093", "o:id": 2093 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.66998893969929, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.474741473064455, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2527, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0482" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Översta täckstenen i torntrappan i sydmuren." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is integrated as the top lintel stone of the south wall of the tower stairs, close to the corner at the west wall, with its obverse facing downwards. The fragment GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X seems to belong to the same monument. In total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2528", "value_resource_id": 2528, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2528", "display_title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0483.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment forms a narrow rectangle which preserves a part of the original (upper?) edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, 14 cm thick. The obverse is quite even. The narrow side facing outwards, which was damaged during the installation of an iron beam, is hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, with a 1.5 cm wide chamfer in between; it is visible for a length of 82 cm. Lengthwise, it is slightly convex” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 133). The carvings are well-discernible. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "65" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 132) describes the carvings as follows: “The decoration is composed of two grooves running along the chamfer and a parallel zigzag band with rounded points, all of it formed by slightly chiselled fields.” A drawing by Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 538) is the only published illustration of the stone. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Most probably, the fragment belongs to an early-type monument, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. In Lindqvist’s opinion, it possibly represents a piece of a kerbstone rather than of an erected picture stone (1941/42 II, p. 134). In his tabular compilation, the two fragments Tingstäde kyrka VIII and GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X appear in the group of recumbent kerbstones ʻwith simple borders filled with zigzag lines and the likeʼ (ibid. I, pp. 28, 33). The zigzag or wavy band pattern is reminiscent of the border decoration of the Type A fragments GP 140 Hall kyrka 1 and GP 141 Hall kyrka 2, which probably also represent kerbstones. Different kinds of zigzag borders can also be seen on the Type A stones GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I and perhaps GP 52 Burs kyrka I. The small slab GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII, which bears a comparable zigzag ornamented border, was also labelled as kerbstone by Sune Lindqvist. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2528", "value_resource_id": 2528, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2528", "display_title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0483.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2186", "value_resource_id": 2186, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2186", "display_title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0140.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2187", "value_resource_id": 2187, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2187", "display_title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0141.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2099", "value_resource_id": 2099, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2099", "display_title": "GP 52 Bunge kyrka", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2e92426ef3e4798d06dff7ecff2e9dd47a80b0c0.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GF_inventeringsbok_1977.pdf", "thumbnail_type": "application/pdf" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2477", "value_resource_id": 2477, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2477", "display_title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2702f3fcd5f951826dccfd3b57e7e06bbcc49691.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0432.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 133, fig. 538. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche VIII" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5013", "value_resource_id": 5013, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5013", "display_title": "3D model for GP0482", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0482_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "305a" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad före 1941, då den satt i kyrkan torntrappa. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen fragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), synlig längd 82 cm. Kantdekor. Tillhör troligen samma sten som fragmentet GP 483. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2528", "value_resource_id": 2528, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2528", "display_title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0483.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCSmw-zQi-0Sp0c1DmB37pnAcX6jYawpKoxehQxbzY74Kk?e=3T7LtH" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2528", "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2540", "o:title": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2477", "o:title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2528", "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2531", "o:title": "GP 486 Tingstäde kyrka XIII" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2528", "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2528", "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5013", "o:title": "3D model for GP0482" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/340", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 340, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "o:id": 2527 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2528", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2528, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:42:53+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4421", "o:id": 4421 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4421", "o:id": 4421 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0483" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Näst högsta steget i yttertrappan." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment “[…] is integrated, with its obverse facing upwards, as the second step from the top in the outside staircase formed by stones jutting out of the masonry of the west wall of the tower and located above those parts of the tower stairs that are entirely enclosed in the masonry and contain Nos II–IX” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 134). The fragment GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII seems to belong to the same monument. In total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "value_resource_id": 2527, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2527", "display_title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment forms a narrow rectangle which preserves a part of the original (upper?) edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, 16 cm thick. The obverse is dressed and now abraded by footsteps. The longer of the two narrow sides facing outwards [i.e., the original narrow side] is visible for a length of 45 cm and slightly convex longitudinally. It is hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, with a chamfer in between.” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 134). Most of the carvings described below (see VI) are discernible while the middle part is almost destroyed by footsteps. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "45" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The decoration corresponds to GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII – three parallel grooves along the edge and next to them a zigzag band formed of simple wavy lines. A drawing by Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 540) is the only published illustration of the stone. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "value_resource_id": 2527, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2527", "display_title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Most probably, the fragment belongs to an early-type monument, i.e., Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. In Lindqvist’s opinion, it possibly represents a piece of a kerbstone rather than of an erected picture stone (1941/42 II, p. 133). In his tabular compilation, the two fragments GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII and Tingstäde kyrka X appear in the group of recumbent kerbstones ʻwith simple borders filled with zigzag lines and the likeʼ (ibid. I, pp. 28, 33). The zigzag or wavy band pattern is reminiscent of the border decoration of the Type A fragments GP 140 Hall kyrka 1 and GP 141 Hall kyrka 2, which probably also represent kerbstones. Different kinds of zigzag borders can also be seen on the Type A stones GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I and perhaps GP 52 Burs kyrka I. The small slab GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII, which bears a comparable zigzag ornamented border, was also labelled as kerbstone by Sune Lindqvist. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "value_resource_id": 2527, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2527", "display_title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2186", "value_resource_id": 2186, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2186", "display_title": "GP 140 Hall kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/be1741761bb5c5f56c8b38546d5fe934c280f09f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0140.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2187", "value_resource_id": 2187, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2187", "display_title": "GP 141 Hall kyrka 2", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/15e0d20573db2505bbf5bc2b1ce586f1d7acb49b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0141.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2099", "value_resource_id": 2099, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2099", "display_title": "GP 52 Bunge kyrka", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2e92426ef3e4798d06dff7ecff2e9dd47a80b0c0.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GF_inventeringsbok_1977.pdf", "thumbnail_type": "application/pdf" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2477", "value_resource_id": 2477, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2477", "display_title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2702f3fcd5f951826dccfd3b57e7e06bbcc49691.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0432.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 134, fig. 540. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche X" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5014", "value_resource_id": 5014, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5014", "display_title": "3D model for GP0483", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0483_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "305d" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad före 1941, då den satt i kyrkan torntrappa. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen fragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), synlig längd 45 cm. Kantdekor. Tillhör troligen samma sten som fragmentet GP 482. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "value_resource_id": 2527, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2527", "display_title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAZRqo0pBSURqbYcrpU-pagAcgOgxzyJjhvhR6wcbhJ8u8?e=l89gnz" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2527", "o:title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2540", "o:title": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2477", "o:title": "GP 432 Stenkyrka kyrka VII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2527", "o:title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2531", "o:title": "GP 486 Tingstäde kyrka XIII" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2527", "o:title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5014", "o:title": "3D model for GP0483" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/341", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 341, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2528", "o:id": 2528 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2529", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2529, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 484 Tingstäde kyrka IX", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:43:37+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 484 Tingstäde kyrka IX" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0484" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tredje täcksten nedifrån räknat i torntrappan som går igenom västra muren." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is integrated as the third lintel stone from the bottom, with the obverse facing downwards, in that part of the tower stairs that leads through the west wall, close to the southwest corner (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 133). In total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment forms a narrow rectangle which preserves a part of the original (upper?) edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, 18 cm thick. It is incompletely fashioned, on both the obverse and the narrow side, which is slightly convex longitudinally, at right angles towards the obverse, and visible for a length of up to 85 cm. Whether there was a chamfer between obverse and narrow side, is unclear.” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 133). The drawing in “Gotlands Bildsteine” (ibid. fig. 539), which is, according to Lindqvist, made after a sketch by Fredrik Nordin, only depicts the part of the stone that is visible today. An irregular crack runs through the stone and seems to separate about the outermost fifth of the slab from the rest. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "85" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "18" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only visible decoration consists of a slightly chiselled groove on the obverse that is running parallel to the convex edge. The drawing by Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 539) is the only published illustration of the stone. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Most probably, the fragment belongs to an early-type monument, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. In Lindqvist’s opinion, it represents a kerbstone that once was part of the surrounding kerb of a grave mound (1941/42 II, p. 133). The simple decoration corresponds most closely to Lindqvist’s Väskindetypus. These kerbstones only have groove decoration on the obverse (ibid. I, p. 33). Since the fragment is not completely preserved, however, it cannot be ruled out that it belongs to a tall, erected type A picture stone and perhaps represents part of its upper edge. " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 133, fig. 539. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche IX" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5015", "value_resource_id": 5015, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5015", "display_title": "3D model for GP0484", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0484_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "306" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad före 1941, då den satt i kyrkans torntrappa. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen fragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), synlig längd 85 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgB2T_UwtuGVSJxsydvqWSYTAWkgATX_VdrW46eJZ3DIV_A?e=76IEsa" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2540", "o:title": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5015", "o:title": "3D model for GP0484" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/342", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 342, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2529", "o:id": 2529 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2530", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2530, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 485 Tingstäde kyrka XII", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/a4dc88e8f73d65832fa710c88ebc30c536382a7b.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/a4dc88e8f73d65832fa710c88ebc30c536382a7b.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a4dc88e8f73d65832fa710c88ebc30c536382a7b.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:44:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/5245", "o:id": 5245 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/5245", "o:id": 5245 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 485 Tingstäde kyrka XII" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0485" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Vinden mellan tornet och långhuset." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is integrated, with the obverse facing downwards, as the west lintel stone in the hatch between the tower and the nave’s attic (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 134). Directly next, i.e., to the east of it, GP 486 Tingstäde kyrka XIII is also installed as lintel stone. In total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2531", "value_resource_id": 2531, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2531", "display_title": "GP 486 Tingstäde kyrka XIII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/968057a241c9c5695bc891bfe7c0f29aed39ba34.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0486.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The visible part of the slab is almost square and preserves a part of the original (upper?) edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, up to 16 cm thick. Seen from the west, it is visible for a length of up to 85 cm. The obverse probably is naturally smooth, the narrow side facing west is slightly convex longitudinally and for the most part hewn at right angles towards the obverse, but it is characterised by shallow, about 1-inch-wide grooves running lengthwise and separated from the obverse by an about 1 cm wide chamfer” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 134). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "85" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only visible decoration consists of two slightly chiselled grooves on the obverse, each about 1 cm wide, one of which runs along the chamfer and the other runs parallel to the first at a distance of 20 cm. The drawing by Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 543) is the only published illustration of the stone. According to Lindqvist, it was made after a sketch by Fredrik Nordin. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents an early-type monument, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. In Lindqvist’s opinion, it represents a kerbstone that once was part of the surrounding kerb of a grave mound (1941/42 II, p. 134). The simple decoration corresponds most closely to Lindqvist’s Väskindetypus. These kerbstones only have groove decoration on the obverse (ibid. I, p. 33). " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 134, fig. 543. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche XII" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5016", "value_resource_id": 5016, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5016", "display_title": "3D model for GP0485", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0485_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "308" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad före 1941, då den satt i öppningen mellan tornet och långhusvinden. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), synlig längd 85 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBt380ggkxNQbJm0qOyla1yAbHar0NkLy3r-CAghxNtaNo?e=lYs1fj" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2531", "o:title": "GP 486 Tingstäde kyrka XIII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5016", "o:title": "3D model for GP0485" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/343", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 343, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2530", "o:id": 2530 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2531", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2531, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 486 Tingstäde kyrka XIII", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/968057a241c9c5695bc891bfe7c0f29aed39ba34.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/968057a241c9c5695bc891bfe7c0f29aed39ba34.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/968057a241c9c5695bc891bfe7c0f29aed39ba34.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:44:14+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/5244", "o:id": 5244 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/5244", "o:id": 5244 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 486 Tingstäde kyrka XIII" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0486" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Brevid Kyrkan 12." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is integrated, with the obverse facing downwards, as the east lintel stone in the hatch between the tower and the nave’s attic (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 134). Directly next, i.e., to the west of it, GP 485 Tingstäde kyrka XII is also installed as lintel stone. In total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2530", "value_resource_id": 2530, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2530", "display_title": "GP 485 Tingstäde kyrka XII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a4dc88e8f73d65832fa710c88ebc30c536382a7b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0485.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The visible part of the slab is almost square and preserves a part of the original (upper?) edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, 18 cm thick; seen from the east, it is visible for a length of 115 cm. The obverse probably is naturally smooth, the narrow side facing east is slightly convex longitudinally and hewn for a width of up to 16 cm. For the most part, it is hewn at right angles towards the obverse, features slightly concave, 1-inch-wide grooves running lengthwise, and is separated from the obverse by a 1.5-cm-wide chamfer” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 134–135). A crack runs across the entire surface and seems to divide the panel in half. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "115" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "18" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist describes the carvings as follows (1941/42 II, p. 135): “The decoration of the obverse consists of a framing border that is defined both on the inside and the outside by two or three shallow grooves, perhaps with a zigzag band formed by double grooves running between them.” The drawing by Olof Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 544) is the only published illustration of the stone. In the drawing, however, there is no trace of the zigzag pattern described by Lindqvist in the catalogue text. However, when examining the 3D model with different filters, these lines can indeed be traced and possibly understood as a diamond pattern. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment represents an early-type monument, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. In Lindqvist’s opinion, it represents a kerbstone that once was part of the surrounding kerb of a grave mound (1941/42 II, p. 134). If the border does indeed contain a zigzag pattern, as Lindqvist notes (see VI), then the stone is comparable to the possible kerbstones GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII and GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X (recumbent kerbstones ʻwith simple borders filled with zigzag lines and the likeʼ – ibid. I, pp. 28, 33). As said, however, it seems to be more of a diamond pattern, which would then be best compared with GP 220 källunge kyrka II. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2527", "value_resource_id": 2527, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2527", "display_title": "GP 482 Tingstäde kyrka VIII" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2528", "value_resource_id": 2528, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2528", "display_title": "GP 483 Tingstäde kyrka X", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/29643faeb337c53c468d73124622a9346d28d563.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0483.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266", "value_resource_id": 2266, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2266", "display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 134–135, fig. 544. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710 " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche XIII" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5017", "value_resource_id": 5017, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5017", "display_title": "3D model for GP0486", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0486_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "309" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffad före 1941, då den satt i öppningen mellan tornet och långhusvinden. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen fragment av en kantsten (period A), synlig längd 115 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBt380ggkxNQbJm0qOyla1yAbHar0NkLy3r-CAghxNtaNo?e=lYs1fj" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2530", "o:title": "GP 485 Tingstäde kyrka XII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5017", "o:title": "3D model for GP0486" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/344", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 344, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2531", "o:id": 2531 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2096", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2096, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T10:54:07+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3979", "o:id": 3979 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3979", "o:id": 3979 }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2888", "o:id": 2888 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0049" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Bro church." } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inmurad i trappan i tornets södra mur som sjunde trappsteg nerifrån räknat." } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ, incorporated into the tower stairs." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the site of the present church in Bro, a Romanesque stone church with a nave and a choir with apse was built in the middle or second half of the 12th century (on the building history: Lundmark 1929; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 101–104; on the new findings based on excavations and dendrochronological investigations: Widerström 2001a–c; Andrén 2011, pp. 167–169.). Somewhat later, in 1214, the Romanesque tower still standing today was added, the beams of which have been dendrochronologically dated. Whether there was already a wooden church on the site before the stone building remains unclear; no remains of a predecessor building could be found. In the course of the 13th century, today’s large rectangular choir with sacristy was completed, and around 1300 the new Gothic nave. Consequently, only the tower and a few stones of an animal frieze in the south side of the nave have been preserved from the early stone church; the foundation of the Romanesque nave was confirmed during excavations in 2001. Under the nave of the church, in addition to medieval and modern burials, some grave finds from the 11th century were recovered; they belong to the group of kyrkogårdsfynden (ʻchurchyard findsʼ). A dress pin from the 10th century found in the tower could be explained as a single find, but also allows the possibility that the church was built on a pre-Christian burial ground. From the 15th century at the latest, Bro church was an important pilgrimage and sacrificial church, which kept a Holy Cross relic (Lundmark 1929, pp. 254–256; Stolt 2007, pp. 12–14; Pernler 2013, p. 92). According to popular tradition, there was a healing spring next to or even inside the church (in the sacristy) as late as the 18th century. This circumstance, as well as a tree trunk walled into the tower in a curious way, the root of which protrudes from the west wall, have given rise to the assumption that the church was built on a pre-Christian cult site. However, there is no compelling evidence for this (Oehrl 2016a). \n\nSo far, eleven Type A picture stones and kerbstones have been found in the church of Bro (Oehrl 2016a, pp. 250–252). Six of these stones were found in the tower built in 1214: GP 44 Bro kyrka II is built into the southern outer wall of the tower (today the northern inner wall of the chamber added around 1300); GP 42 Bro kyrka III and GP 49 Bro kyrka IV are lying horizontally with their obverse facing upwards and with the trimmed edge outwards as the fifth and seventh step from the bottom in the staircase in the south wall of the tower (both discovered by E. Lundmark in 1913; Lundmark 1929, p. 279; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 31–32); GP 580 Bro kyrka V is integrated into the inside of the western tower wall at the northwest corner, 2.3 m above ground in the tower vault (ibid. 32); GP 35 Bro kyrka 10 and GP 36 Bro kyrka 11 were reused as foundation stones in the south wall of the tower, detected during excavations in 2001 (Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001c, p. 8). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2089", "value_resource_id": 2089, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2089", "display_title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0042.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2623", "value_resource_id": 2623, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2623", "display_title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "value_resource_id": 2082, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2082", "display_title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "value_resource_id": 2083, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2083", "display_title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment has a rectangular shape; one of its long sides, which is strongly convex, preserves the original narrow side of the monument. This side faces outwards and forms the outer edge of the step. The limestone slab is about 15 cm thick. Its slightly convex narrow side is preserved to a length of 54 cm and was shaped at approximately right angles to the obverse, divided from it by a chamfer slightly more than 1 cm wide. The obverse of the stone is severely worn by footsteps. The visible width of the stone is about 33 cm, but the full dimensions of the stone cannot be determined because it is built into the staircase. \n\nBased on the similarities between the narrow convex sides and the decoration on the broad sides of GP 42 Bro kyrka III and GP 49 Bro kyrka IV, Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 32) suspects that both fragments form one and the same kerbstone. Looking at the two drawings by Olof Sörling (ibid. figs. 320–321), this assessment does not appear to make sense, due to the quite different convex shape of the preserved long sides. However, the long convex sides were not correctly reproduced in the drawings; in reality, both stones are approximately equally convex. On the basis of 3D digitisation, both fragments could be virtually joined together, which confirms Lindqvist’s assumption that they were part of the same stone. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2089", "value_resource_id": 2089, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2089", "display_title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0042.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "54" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "33" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The carvings have been documented in a drawing by Olof Sörling, which was published by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, fig. 321) in his catalogue. “On the obverse, which is severely worn by footsteps, a groove is running along the edge, and there is a roundel, but of its ornamentation (traces of a cruciform partitioning?) hardly anything can be determined” (ibid. p. 32). Re-examination based on 3D modelling suggests that the roundel (19 cm in diameter) features a flower-like rosette motif, similar to that on GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1, for example. Sörling’s drawing does not accurately depict the 1 cm wide chiseled groove that runs parallel to the upper long edge and then turns down at the corner and continues down the one short side. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2572", "value_resource_id": 2572, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2572", "display_title": "GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a07c7ed93d9acb550c9e53b61dff279efd6587da.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0527.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the Bro kyrka III and IV fragments as kerbstones (Randsteine) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Bro kyrka III and IV are assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to a subgroup of his group 6 kerbstones which include decorative elements on the broad side such as “rows of arches, rhombi, roundels, or triangles” (Randsteinplatten mit Bogen-, Rauten-, Rondellen- oder Triangelreihen in den Randborten). However, the roundel designs found on both Bro kyrka III and IV are distinctly different from the decorative panels that run across the full length of the other decorated kerbstones. These small roundels are similar to those found on a dwarf stone, GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1, however, while the Tofta stone is only c. 56 cm wide, the two Bro stones combined create a full stone that is c. 99 cm wide. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2089", "value_resource_id": 2089, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2089", "display_title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0042.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2572", "value_resource_id": 2572, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2572", "display_title": "GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a07c7ed93d9acb550c9e53b61dff279efd6587da.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0527.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 32, fig. 320; Oehrl 2016a, pp. 251–252. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro 24" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro, Kirche IV" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4583", "value_resource_id": 4583, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4583", "display_title": "3D model for GP0049", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0049_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "30" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1913" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nStenen observerades första gången 1913, då den var inmurad i kyrkans södra torntrappa. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma lokalisering som 1913. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av kantsten (typ A). Den synliga delen är 54 cm lång och 33 cm bred. Spår av kantdekoration. Förmodligen hänger kantstenen samman med GP 42 Bro kyrka III, som också är en kantsten. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2089", "value_resource_id": 2089, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2089", "display_title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0042.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "circle" }, { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "rosette" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAks33Z5rWERI4cv_DqikJhAR-PPnQDKfMrpY6g00UubGk?e=7bsdXp" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2089", "o:title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2623", "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2089", "o:title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2089", "o:title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4583", "o:title": "3D model for GP0049" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/72", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 72, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2096", "o:id": 2096 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.66998893969929, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.474741473064455, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2548", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2548, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 503 Tingstäde kyrka VI", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:20+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T10:52:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 503 Tingstäde kyrka VI" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0503" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7394217e-4182-4c2f-bd35-27bf9b5abdc7", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Tingstäde church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tolfte steget i torntrappan" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment is integrated as the twelfth step from the bottom in the lower part of the tower stairs, with its obverse facing upwards. In total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. The tower was probably built together with the new choir, i.e., around 1250, but was raised by three floors during the 14th century. " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552", "value_resource_id": 2552, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2552", "display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553", "value_resource_id": 2553, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2553", "display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554", "value_resource_id": 2554, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2554", "display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539", "value_resource_id": 2539, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2539", "display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542", "value_resource_id": 2542, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2542", "display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543", "value_resource_id": 2543, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2543", "display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The fragment forms a narrow rectangle which preserves a part of the original edge of the monument. “Limestone slab, 14.5 cm thick. The obverse is dressed and now severely abraded by footsteps. The narrow side facing outwards is 74.5 cm long, slightly convex longitudinally, and chiselled at right angles towards the obverse. Between obverse and narrow side, there is a chamfer” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 132). " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "74" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 132) describes the carvings very briefly: “Of the decoration, only insignificant remains of carved lines can be made out that hint at a border running along the narrow side.” A drawing by Sörling reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (II, fig. 537) is the only published illustration of the stone. In the drawing there is a groove along the preserved edge as well as one along the opposite long side. The distance between the two is about 13 cm. " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Most probably, the fragment belongs to an early-type picture stone, i.e. Type A according to Lindqvist’s typology (“Abschnitt” A), dating to about AD 400 to 600. In Lindqvist’s opinion, is of the same type as GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II, GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III, and GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV, but it is not clear whether it represents the top of a tall Type A picture stone or rather of a decorated kerbstone (1941/42 II, p. 132). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2544", "value_resource_id": 2544, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2544", "display_title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2545", "value_resource_id": 2545, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2545", "display_title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2546", "value_resource_id": 2546, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2546", "display_title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1925, p. 172; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 132, fig. 537. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:6710" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde 142:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tingstäde, Kirche VI" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5034", "value_resource_id": 5034, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5034", "display_title": "3D model for GP0503", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0503_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "303" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten observerades första gången före 1941, såsom trappsteg i torntrappan. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nTroligen fragment av en tidig bildsten (period A), synlig längd 74,5 cm. Spår av kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6405101" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "715187" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAvhlCYz6u0S7iAD9nFaHtoAUeC4V3VN_ZewpNUkurnD0I?e=NvIV47" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2540", "o:title": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5034", "o:title": "3D model for GP0503" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/360", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 360, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2548", "o:id": 2548 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.615005814344045, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2101", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2101, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 54 Burs kyrka II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/e1b8a37b8544260b2f2070b637c63b49eaa35cd6.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/e1b8a37b8544260b2f2070b637c63b49eaa35cd6.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e1b8a37b8544260b2f2070b637c63b49eaa35cd6.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-10-24T10:45:05+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3074", "o:id": 3074 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3074", "o:id": 3074 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 54 Burs kyrka II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0054" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/73e6a521-37c9-48ed-a7c7-b93d000f1e9c", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Under the floor of Burs church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Burs" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Burs kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfanns i kyrkans långhus under golvet" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Currently not traceable. " } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only information given by Lindqvist is that the “fragment of a picture stone [was] found in 1924, together with No. II under the floor in the nave” (1941/42 II, p. 35). Both stones were discovered during a church restoration, and then removed and photographed by A. Edle in front of the church in 1924 (ATA run- och bildstenssamling 807:17–18). The photos of the painted stones that Lindqvist reproduces (1941/42 I, figs. 19, 21) were taken by H. Faith-Ell in 1933 (ATA run- och bildstenssamling 1649:3–4). Both stones have been kept in the sacristy since no later than 1968 (Lagerlöf/Stolt 1967, p. 70). Today, GP 53 Burs kyrka I is kept in the parish storerooms while GP 54 Burs kyrka II is not traceable. \n\nThe Romanesque church of Burs was built during the 13th century (Lagerlöf/Stolt 1967, p. 37). First the choir was erected, possibly with an apse. The nave, which was remains today, was added in the first half of the 13th century after the original choir, which was replaced by the current Gothic choir in the middle of the 14th century. The age of the nave is indicated by the typical capitals of the two portals on the south and north sides (ibid. 37, 79). The construction of the Romanesque church was completed with the tower, which was built around the middle of the 13th century. According to a medieval tax register, the church was erected in the year 1240; however, this date probably refers to the consecration of the finished Romanesque church, after the tower was erected (ibid. 37, 79). \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2100", "value_resource_id": 2100, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2100", "display_title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/28ad08bc9941b0e0dc64b8a49f89cb0bf7a04646.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0053.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The almost rectangular fragment represents approximately the left half of what Lindqvist determined to be a kerbstone monument. “Limestone, up to 14 cm thick. The obverse even. The section of the preserved, longer narrow side is slightly convex longitudinally and dressed in an acute angle towards the obverse almost across its entire width (here 5–7 cm). It is now impossible to decide whether it formerly was divided by a narrow chamfer. One of the shorter narrow sides, forming an obtuse angle to the convex one, is dressed in the same manner, while the other was formed by a later break. The fourth narrow side and the reverse are unworked. The carefully hewn narrow side is preserved to a length of 81 cm. The width of the stone slab, at right angles to the edge, is 45 to 50 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 35–36). Parts of the decoration are weathered, but most of it is very clearly worked and still perfectly visible. \nSO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "81" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "50" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "14" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The decorative border panel that runs parallel to the upper convex edge of the stone begins on the left side as two rows of mirrored arches carved in relief that are separated by a raised band. The middle section of the border panel is damaged, but the decoration appears to transition into a compressed band design on the right side. According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 36), the decoration was carved at a depth of up to 2 mm. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorised Burs kyrka II as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Burs kyrka II is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 6 kerbstones which include decorative elements on the broad side such as “rows of arches, rhombi, roundels, or triangles” (Randsteinplatten mit Bogen-, Rauten-, Rondellen- oder Triangelreihen in den Randborten). The decorative border panel consisting of two rows of mirrored arches has perfect parallels in the Type A stones GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I and GP 158 Halla Broa XIV. The compressed band design shows some similarity to the border panel design on GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2204", "value_resource_id": 2204, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2204", "display_title": "GP 158 Halla Broa XIV" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2252", "value_resource_id": 2252, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2252", "display_title": "GP 206 Hogrän kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8b132bf96d9d0ffea62623924f20deaf247b399c.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0206.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/1942 I, pp. 28, 33, fig. 19; II, pp. 35–36, fig. 325; Lagerlöf/Stolt 1967, p. 70; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 182. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:5233" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Burs 177:2" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Burs Kirche II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4588", "value_resource_id": 4588, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4588", "display_title": "3D model for GP0054" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "41" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1924" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades vid kyrkans renovering 1924 liggande i korgolvet. Stenen flyttades från fyndplatsen redan 1924. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \n? \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av kantsten (period A), med bevarad längd 81 cm och bredd 50 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:iconography": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 324, "property_label": "Iconographic Keywords", "is_public": true, "@value": "moon" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6350186" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "711693" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6350186" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "711693" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2100", "o:title": "GP 53 Burs kyrka I" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2204", "o:title": "GP 158 Halla Broa XIV" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4588", "o:title": "3D model for GP0054" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/76", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 76, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2101", "o:id": 2101 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.245656928978505, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.508835785991778, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2590", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2590, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 546 Väskinde kyrka I", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/dcf3d8b8ce9bedef0be4b8fcab3061df56b48c18.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/dcf3d8b8ce9bedef0be4b8fcab3061df56b48c18.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dcf3d8b8ce9bedef0be4b8fcab3061df56b48c18.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:21+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T11:14:55+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4441", "o:id": 4441 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4441", "o:id": 4441 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 546 Väskinde kyrka I" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0546" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde church, between the tower and the roof of the nave. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen som översten på luckan från tornet till golvet över långhuset." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Översten på luckan från tornet till golvet över långhuset." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone slab was incorporated into the church building, with its obverse facing downwards, as the lintel of a hatch, which leads from the tower to the attic above the nave. It was first observed by E. Lundmark in 1914. According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 141), “[…] the second lintel from the inside in the wall opening from the tower to the southern side gallery appears to be a kerbstone of the same type, albeit with the naturally smooth reverse facing downwards.” However, this assumption cannot be proven. \n\nIn the late 13th century, a previous church was rebuilt and a new choir was erected. During the early 14th century, the rebuilding was completed by the erection of the current nave and tower. Thus, the picture stone must have been incorporated during the early 14th century or around 1300. \nSO " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab is 20 cm thick and 48 cm wide. The lower edge of the stone that faces out from the wall is 156 cm long while the section of the broad side that is visible within the hatch is 95 cm across. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 140–141) states that 20 cm of the width, along the upper section of the broad side, was smoothly hewn. The lower edge is rough and unprocessed, and the reverse of the stone is as well. The upper narrow edge is convex and connected to the broad side by an approximately 1 cm wide worn chamfered edge. The narrow edge is slightly obscured but appears to have some faint horizontal chisel grooves. The broad side is weathered with several abrasions, but two parallel 1 cm wide chiseled grooves that run along the upper convex edge of the stone are still clearly visible. These appear to be the only decoration on the stone. The drawing provided by Lindqvist (ibid. fig. 561), prepared after calculations and measurements by [Fredrik Nordin], reproduces only the part of the obverse that is visible through the hatch.” \n\nThere is a long vertical crack in the right half of the slab, which appears to separate the stone into two pieces, and which is also considered in Sörling’s drawing from around 1911. Furthermore, in more recent times, some holes have been drilled into the stone’s surface in order to run electricity. The cable is attached onto the obverse of the slab. The double screw hole wire mount is placed directly on the ornamental grooves. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "156" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "48" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "20" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The two chiseled grooves that run parallel to each other along the upper convex edge of the broad side of the stone appear to be the only ornamentation. The same groove pattern is found on GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV. \nCJL " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "value_resource_id": 2592, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2592", "display_title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0548.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Väskinde kyrka I as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Väskinde kyrka I is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his Väskinde category (Västkindetypus) of kerbstones, which is named after GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV and characterized by pairs of linear grooves on the broad side of the stone that run parallel to the outer edge and serve as the only decorative elements on the stone. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "value_resource_id": 2592, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2592", "display_title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0548.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1929, pp. 222–223; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 140–141, fig. 561; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 198. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde 120" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Västkinde, Kirche I" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5077", "value_resource_id": 5077, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5077", "display_title": "3D model for GP0546", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0546_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "328" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nObserverades första gången 1914 i öppningen från tornet till långhusets vind. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats som 1914. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten till en tidig bildsten (period A), bevarad längd 156 cm. Kantdekor av fåror. Kanstenen har ingått i en cirkel med cirka 330 cm radie. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6399417" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "704015" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6399417" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "704015" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgC9bffPD71ST5ZdG03GXrufAcc6XGRx57-S41xSFQVp88o?e=dcyJ1R" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2592", "o:title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2593", "o:title": "GP 549 Väskinde kyrka 6" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2599", "o:title": "GP 555 Väskinde kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5077", "o:title": "3D model for GP0546" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/398", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 398, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2590", "o:id": 2590 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.69059586000116, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.422898642808832, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2591", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2591, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/4ec1cf91ec22a4c60cf8f1660578e89261bdc480.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/4ec1cf91ec22a4c60cf8f1660578e89261bdc480.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4ec1cf91ec22a4c60cf8f1660578e89261bdc480.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:21+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T11:15:23+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3993", "o:id": 3993 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3993", "o:id": 3993 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 547 Väskinde kyrka II" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0547" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/60135d2a-ff89-474b-9a82-62daa5adec0d", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde church, re-used as threshold. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i porten mot sydsidan på botgöringscellen i tornet." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I porten mot sydsidan på botgöringscellen i tornet." } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The stone serves as the outside threshold of the small gate to the penitent’s cell in the southern wall of the tower. In the late 13th century, a previous church was rebuilt and a new choir was erected. During the early 14th century, the rebuilding was completed by the erection of the current nave and tower, including the penitent’s cell or inclusorium. Thus, the picture stone could have been placed at its current position during the early 14th century or around 1300 – or in the following centuries. In Lindqvist’s time it lay in this position and was already much abraded by footsteps (see V). \nSO" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The limestone slab has been reworked into a rectangular shape. It is 11 cm thick, 66 cm long, and 34 cm wide. The stone’s obverse is severely weathered and worn by footsteps, particularly in the middle. There are still faint traces of carving on the obverse of the stone. The observable outer narrow side is straight and flat but was cut secondarily to facilitate the stones inclusion in the doorway. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "66" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "34" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "11" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 141) describes the carvings as follows: “The obverse features […] two parallel lines, which are slightly curved lengthwise (corresponding to a radius of slightly more than 5 m) and running along one of the fragment’s long edges, which unfortunately has been reworked into a rectilinear shape. Within these lines, a carved spiral line can be seen on the right that probably represents the remains of a continuous border, as faint remains of another spiral are discernable in an identical position [at] the fragment’s other short edge.” The photo of the (unpainted) stone provided by Lindqvist (ibid. fig. 561) scarcely shows the spiral decoration. An unpublished drawing by Olof Sörling, which was revised in 1918 and is kept in ATA’s Run- und bildstenssamling, however, depicts one of the spirals clearly. \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "According to Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110; II, p. 141), in all likelihood the fragment represents an Early-type monument of the kerbstone type (ʻRandsteinʼ in German or ʻkantstenʼ in Swedish) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). \n\nVäskinde kyrka II is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his group 5 kerbstones which have rows of spirals (Spiralreihen). GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V and GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII are also included within this group. However, given the fragmentary nature of the stone, the fact that it has been reshaped, and the severe damage to the decoration it cannot be clearly determined what type of picture stone it represents. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" }, { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear (ca. 400-1150)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lundmark 1929, pp. 222–223; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, pp. 140–141, fig. 561; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 198. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1976:8450" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "120:2" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Västkinde, Kirche II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5078", "value_resource_id": 5078, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5078", "display_title": "3D model for GP0547", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0547_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "329" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nNämns 1941 såsom utvändig trappsten till bönekammaren i tornets södra del. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats som 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten till en tidig bildsten (period A). Kantdekor med spiraler. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6399417" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "704015" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6399417" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "704015" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBsPOGI1OFvRq6Z9T92ABDUAVwcJCpBym89r6RWI4vYfM0?e=VSKy3n" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2593", "o:title": "GP 549 Väskinde kyrka 6" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2599", "o:title": "GP 555 Väskinde kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5078", "o:title": "3D model for GP0547" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/399", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 399, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2591", "o:id": 2591 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.69059586000116, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.422898642808832, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2592, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:21+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-24T11:16:43+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3994", "o:id": 3994 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3994", "o:id": 3994 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0548" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown. Probably Väskinde church or churchyard respectively. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Churchyard" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Väskinde kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stod 1932 innanför östmuren, 15 m söder om nördöstra kanten av kyrkogården." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bildstenshallen" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "In 1932, according to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 141), this stone slab leaned against the inner side of the eastern churchyard wall, about 15 m south of the northeast corner of the cemetery. Its original find circumstances are uncertain, most probably it had been re-used as building material in the church or the churchyard wall. Another stone (GP 546 Väskinde kyrka I) that appears to be the same type as Väskinde kyrka IV, was found built into a hatch in the attic of Väskinde church. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2590", "value_resource_id": 2590, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2590", "display_title": "GP 546 Väskinde kyrka I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dcf3d8b8ce9bedef0be4b8fcab3061df56b48c18.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0546.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Limestone slab is 195 cm long, 55.5 cm wide, and 13 cm thick. The upper narrow side is convex and smoothly hewn with a 1.5 cm wide chamfered edge connecting it to the broad side. The broad side is weathered and abraded, but the stone is mostly complete except for a small piece of the upper left corner having been broken off. The broad side was likely hewn flat, particularly on the upper half of the stone, and the decorative border can still be observed along the upper edge and two short sides. Both short sides are smoothly hewn with the left side being straight and the right side being curved and slightly acutely angled. The lower edge and the back side of the stone are rough and unprocessed. \nCJL " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "195" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "55" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "13" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "“The obverse is decorated with two shallow grooves, each 1 cm wide, the first of which runs 1.5 cm inwards from the chamfer, the other 1.7 cm inwards from the first groove.” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 142). The two parallel chiseled grooves run along the upper convex edge of the stone and then turn at the upper left and right corners and continue down the two short sides. Although the groove decoration is damaged in some sections, they appear to run approximately 28–30 cm along the short ends and stop where the hewing of the stone ends on the bottom section of the stone. A photo of the slab is provided in Lindqvist’s book (ibid. I, fig. 14). \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Väskinde kyrka IV as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). The Väskinde kyrka IV stone provided the name for Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) Väskinde category (Västkindetypus) of kerbstones, which is characterized by pairs of linear grooves on the broad side of the stone that run parallel to the outer edge and serve as the only decorative elements on the stone. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33, fig. 14; II, pp. 141–142; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 198. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "120" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Västkinde, Kirche IV" } ], "ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 312, "property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "GFC10397_2" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5079", "value_resource_id": 5079, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5079", "display_title": "3D model for GP0548", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0548_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "331" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nOmtalas första gången 1932, då stenen stod lutad mot östra kyrkogårdsmuren, cirka 15 m söder om det nordöstra hörnet. Kan möjligen vara identisk med en sten som omtalas 1929 i långhusets västra mur, synlig från vinden. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museum, Bildstenshallen. \n\nBeskrivning \nKantsten till en tidig bildsten (period A), 195 cm lång och som bredast 55 cm. Kantdekor med fåror. Kantstenen har ingått i en cirkel med cirka 5 meters radie. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 400-500-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6399417" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "704015" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6393355" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "696536" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDbWGy6iXIWQ5AfnLHsDs41AdCPbK0yuWbMIyczYLRk38I?e=BEb4CC" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2593", "o:title": "GP 549 Väskinde kyrka 6" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2599", "o:title": "GP 555 Väskinde kyrka 7" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2114", "o:title": "GP 67 Bäl kyrka" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2353", "o:title": "GP 307 Unknown Find Spot" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2420", "o:title": "GP 375 Stenkyrka kyrka II" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2454", "o:title": "GP 409 Stenkyrka kyrka 20" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2590", "o:title": "GP 546 Väskinde kyrka I" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2590", "o:title": "GP 546 Väskinde kyrka I" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5079", "o:title": "3D model for GP0548" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/400", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 400, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "o:id": 2592 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.69059586000116, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.422898642808832, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2610, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-10T10:38:54+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0566" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground of Ire (old spelling ʻIhreʼ) in Hellvi parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i kantkedja runt grav 394." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave 394" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Ire is one of Gotland’s largest and most important Iron Age burial grounds. It lies directly south of Lilla Ire farm, on a narrow, elongated elevation in the terrain, an area of about 385 x 40–70 m (NNV-SSÖ) immediately along, which means east of, the road between Lilla Ire and Stora Ire. An estimated 400 (according to RAÄ, while Stenberger mentioned about 600) stone settings (rösen (cists) and other circular stone settings) are still visible today. The burial ground was used continuously from the Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Period, is rich in finds and almost not robbed. During the straightening of the road, the first graves, dating to different periods, were archaeologically investigated in 1933–34. This was followed by isolated investigations of graves in various areas of the cemetery. In 1941–43 and 1945, the southern, Viking Age part of the burial ground was completely excavated under the direction of Mårten Stenberger (1936; 1942a–b; 1961; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 390–437). \n \nThe four kerbstones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 were discovered by Stenberger in 1935 during the examination of the stone setting no. 394. Together, the four slabs formed more than half of the framing of a circular stone setting of 3.5 m diameter (Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; 1936, pp. 80–82, fig. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 32–33; II, p. 74). The burial contained only a few finds, which can be dated to the Migration Period, a stamp-decorated pottery vessel and the following bronze objects: a dress pin with a bird-shaped head, parts of a crossbow fibula and a small rectangular two-part strap fitting (Stenberger 1936, pp. 82–84, 90, fig. 5–6). \n \nStenberger (1936, p. 96) and Lindqvist (1942/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; cf. ATA run- och bildstenssamling A216:158) consider that GP 196 Hellvi Ire I may have originally been erected on top of stone mound no. 394, which was framed by the kerbstones. However, this is pure speculation. Lindqvist includes the kerbstones in his catalogue as “Hellvi Ire II”, although they have no decoration at all and therefore do not represent a kind of picture stone. Therefore, they are not registered in Jan Peder Lamm’s list. Nevertheless, as Lindqvist includes them, the stones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 are included in the present edition. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The four Hellvi Ire II stones are made of limestone and described as being 12–15 cm thick and having an approximate width of 40 cm (Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74). Hellvi Ire II:1 measures 126 cm in length and is the south stone as described by Stenberger (1935, p. 10; 1936, fig. 2) in his excavation report and included in his later diagram of grave no. 394. The broad side of the stone is hewn flat across its upper half and is without decoration (Stenberger 1936, p. 82; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74). The back side of the stone and the lower narrow edge are raw and unprocessed (ibid.). The upper narrow side is convex and smoothly hewn. This narrow side is connected to the broad side by a chamfered edge (ibid.). The short ends are described by Lindqvist (ibid.) as being “trimmed in order to make them fit together better.” \nCJL " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "126" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slabs have never been decorated. \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the stones of Hellvi Ire II as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Based on the few grave goods, the stamp-decorated vessel, the dress pin and the brooch, the stone setting can be dated to the 5th century or around AD 500 (Stenberger 1936, pp. 83–84, 90). The Hellvi Ire II stones are included within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) group 8 kerbstones that are described as having no decoration on the broad side and simpler edge trimming. Hellvi Ire II was also included in Jan Peder Lamm’s 1988 catalogue (p. 187), in which the stones were described as undecorated kerbstones, however, it was excluded from the 2003 edition. \n\nAccording to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones and erected Type A picture stones were possibly connected and could have created a singular monument with the erected picture stones placed within the grave mound encircled by an edge chain of carved kerbstones. The GP 196 Hellvi Ire I and Hellvi Ire II stones are treated by Lindqvist as a principal witness for this view. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). While the lack of any decoration on the Hellvi Ire II stones does not qualify them as picture stones, there is evidence to suggest that they are still part of the picture stone tradition. According to Cherie Larkin (2023a), the Hellvi Ire II, GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6, GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II kerbstones share a common arciform shape and acutely angled short ends that places them within a shared tradition of forming long, narrow kerbstones to create tight circular formations. Furthermore, the stones within this tradition that have a pattern of alternating grooves on their outer narrow sides can be connected to the wider picture stone tradition via the GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12 stone which displays the same pattern of alternating grooves on its outer narrow side as well as a decorative border panel with a compressed bands design that has strong parallels on the GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5 and GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I) picture stones. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2236", "value_resource_id": 2236, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2236", "display_title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b5b9c893cc24930c7cb429f0e0bfb1c35cc90aaa.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0190.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2446", "value_resource_id": 2446, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2446", "display_title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7aad293f12a402898db671b81ab31a6ccc3ea255.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0401.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; 1936, pp. 80–82, figs. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; II, p. 74; Lamm/Nylén 1988, p. 187; Larkin 2023a, p.50. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi, Ire II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5097", "value_resource_id": 5097, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5097", "display_title": "3D model for GP0566" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades 1935, som en av fyra kantstenar (GP 566-569, Hellvi Ire II:1-4), som tillsammans inramade en stensättning på gravfältet Ire. Graven är daterad till folkvandringstiden.\n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nPå fyndplatsen. \n\nBeskrivning \nEn av fyra kantstenar (period A), 126 cm lång och 40 cm bred. Odekorerad. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nGraven kan dateras till cirka 500. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411574" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729880" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411574" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729880" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2242", "o:title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5097", "o:title": "3D model for GP0566" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/416", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 416, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "o:id": 2610 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.78708383713797, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.867419082752235, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2611, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-10T10:38:39+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0567" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground of Ire (old spelling ʻIhreʼ) in Hellvi parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i kantkedja runt grav 394." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave 394" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Ire is one of Gotland’s largest and most important Iron Age burial grounds. It lies directly south of Lilla Ire farm, on a narrow, elongated elevation in the terrain, an area of about 385 x 40–70 m (NNV-SSÖ) immediately along, which means east of, the road between Lilla Ire and Stora Ire. An estimated 400 (according to RAÄ, while Stenberger mentioned about 600) stone settings (rösen (cists) and other circular stone settings) are still visible today. The burial ground was used continuously from the Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Period, is rich in finds and almost not robbed. During the straightening of the road, the first graves, dating to different periods, were archaeologically investigated in 1933–34. This was followed by isolated investigations of graves in various areas of the cemetery. In 1941–43 and 1945, the southern, Viking Age part of the burial ground was completely excavated under the direction of Mårten Stenberger (1936; 1942a–b; 1961; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 390–437). \n \nThe four kerbstones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 were discovered by Stenberger in 1935 during the examination of the stone setting no. 394. Together, the four slabs formed more than half of the framing of a circular stone setting of 3.5 m diameter (Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; 1936, pp. 80–82, fig. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 32–33; II, p. 74). The burial contained only a few finds, which can be dated to the Migration Period, a stamp-decorated pottery vessel and the following bronze objects: a dress pin with a bird-shaped head, parts of a crossbow fibula and a small rectangular two-part strap fitting (Stenberger 1936, pp. 82–84, 90, fig. 5–6). \n \nStenberger (1936, p. 96) and Lindqvist (1942/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; cf. ATA run- och bildstenssamling A216:158) consider that GP 196 Hellvi Ire I may have originally been erected on top of stone mound no. 394, which was framed by the kerbstones. However, this is pure speculation. Lindqvist includes the kerbstones in his catalogue as “Hellvi Ire II”, although they have no decoration at all and therefore do not represent a kind of picture stone. Therefore, they are not registered in Jan Peder Lamm’s list. Nevertheless, as Lindqvist includes them, the stones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 are included in the present edition. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The four Hellvi Ire II stones are made of limestone and described as being 12–15 cm thick and having an approximate width of 40 cm (Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74). Hellvi Ire II:2 measures 160 cm in length and is the southwest stone as described by Stenberger (1935, p. 10; 1936, fig. 2) in his excavation report and included in his later diagram of grave no. 394. The broad side of the stone is hewn flat across its upper half and is without decoration (Stenberger 1936, p. 82; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74). The back side of the stone and the lower narrow edge are raw and unprocessed (ibid.). The upper narrow side is convex and smoothly hewn. This narrow side is connected to the broad side by a chamfered edge (ibid.). The short ends are described by Lindqvist (ibid.) as being “trimmed in order to make them fit together better.” \nCJL " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "160" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slabs have never been decorated.\nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the stones of Hellvi Ire II as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Based on the few grave goods, the stamp-decorated vessel, the dress pin and the brooch, the stone setting can be dated to the 5th century or around AD 500 (Stenberger 1936, pp. 83–84, 90). The Hellvi Ire II stones are included within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) group 8 kerbstones that are described as having no decoration on the broad side and simpler edge trimming. Hellvi Ire II was also included in Jan Peder Lamm’s 1988 catalogue (p. 187), in which the stones were described as undecorated kerbstones, however, it was excluded from the 2003 edition. \n\nAccording to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones and erected Type A picture stones were possibly connected and could have created a singular monument with the erected picture stones placed within the grave mound encircled by an edge chain of carved kerbstones. The GP 196 Hellvi Ire I and Hellvi Ire II stones are treated by Lindqvist as a principal witness for this view. It should be pointed out that no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). While the lack of any decoration on the Hellvi Ire II stones does not qualify them as picture stones, there is evidence to suggest that they are still part of the picture stone tradition. According to Cherie Larkin (2023a), the Hellvi Ire II, GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6, GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II kerbstones share a common arciform shape and acutely angled short ends that places them within a shared tradition of forming long, narrow kerbstones to create tight circular formations. Furthermore, the stones within this tradition that have a pattern of alternating grooves on their outer narrow sides can be connected to the wider picture stone tradition via the GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12 stone which displays the same pattern of alternating grooves on its outer narrow side as well as a decorative border panel with a compressed bands design that has strong parallels on the GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5 and GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I) picture stones. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2236", "value_resource_id": 2236, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2236", "display_title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b5b9c893cc24930c7cb429f0e0bfb1c35cc90aaa.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0190.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2446", "value_resource_id": 2446, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2446", "display_title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7aad293f12a402898db671b81ab31a6ccc3ea255.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0401.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; 1936, pp. 80–82, figs. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; II, p. 74; Lamm/Nylén 1988, p. 187; Larkin 2023a, p.50. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi, Ire II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5098", "value_resource_id": 5098, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5098", "display_title": "3D model for GP0567" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades 1935, som en av fyra kantstenar (GP 566-569, Hellvi Ire II:1-4), som tillsammans inramade en stensättning på gravfältet Ire. Graven är daterad till folkvandringstiden. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nPå fyndplatsen. \n\nBeskrivning \nEn av fyra kantstenar (period A), 160 cm lång och 40 cm bred. Odekorerad. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nGraven kan dateras till cirka 500. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411574" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729880" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411574" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729880" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2242", "o:title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5098", "o:title": "3D model for GP0567" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/417", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 417, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "o:id": 2611 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.78708383713797, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.867419082752235, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2612, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-10T10:38:11+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0568" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground of (old spelling ʻIhreʼ) in Hellvi parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i kantkedja runt grav 394." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave 394" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Ire is one of Gotland’s largest and most important Iron Age burial grounds. It lies directly south of Lilla Ire farm, on a narrow, elongated elevation in the terrain, an area of about 385 x 40–70 m (NNV-SSÖ) immediately along, which means east of, the road between Lilla Ire and Stora Ire. An estimated 400 (according to RAÄ, while Stenberger mentioned about 600) stone settings (rösen (cists) and other circular stone settings) are still visible today. The burial ground was used continuously from the Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Period, is rich in finds and almost not robbed. During the straightening of the road, the first graves, dating to different periods, were archaeologically investigated in 1933–34. This was followed by isolated investigations of graves in various areas of the cemetery. In 1941–43 and 1945, the southern, Viking Age part of the burial ground was completely excavated under the direction of Mårten Stenberger (1936; 1942a–b; 1961; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 390–437). \n \nThe four kerbstones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 were discovered by Stenberger in 1935 during the examination of the stone setting no. 394. Together, the four slabs formed more than half of the framing of a circular stone setting of 3.5 m diameter (Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; 1936, pp. 80–82, fig. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 32–33; II, p. 74). The burial contained only a few finds, which can be dated to the Migration Period, a stamp-decorated pottery vessel and the following bronze objects: a dress pin with a bird-shaped head, parts of a crossbow fibula and a small rectangular two-part strap fitting (Stenberger 1936, pp. 82–84, 90, fig. 5–6). \n \nStenberger (1936, p. 96) and Lindqvist (1942/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; cf. ATA run- och bildstenssamling A216:158) consider that GP 196 Hellvi Ire I may have originally been erected on top of stone mound no. 394, which was framed by the kerbstones. However, this is pure speculation. Lindqvist includes the kerbstones in his catalogue as “Hellvi Ire II”, although they have no decoration at all and therefore do not represent a kind of picture stone. Therefore, they are not registered in Jan Peder Lamm’s list. Nevertheless, as Lindqvist includes them, the stones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 are included in the present edition. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The four Hellvi Ire II stones are made of limestone and described as being 12–15 cm thick and having an approximate width of 40 cm (Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74). Hellvi Ire II:3 measures 187 cm in length and is the northwest stone as described by Stenberger (1935, p. 10; 1936, fig. 2) in his excavation report and included in his later diagram of grave no. 394. The broad side of the stone is hewn flat across its upper half and is without decoration (Stenberger 1936, p. 82; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74). The back side of the stone and the lower narrow edge are raw and unprocessed (ibid.). The upper narrow side is convex and smoothly hewn. This narrow side is connected to the broad side by a chamfered edge (ibid.). The short ends are described by Lindqvist (ibid.) as being “trimmed in order to make them fit together better.” \nCJL " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "187" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slabs have never been decorated. \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the stones of Hellvi Ire II as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Based on the few grave goods, the stamp-decorated vessel, the dress pin and the brooch, the stone setting can be dated to the 5th century or around AD 500 (Stenberger 1936, pp. 83–84, 90). The Hellvi Ire II stones are included within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) group 8 kerbstones that are described as having no decoration on the broad side and simpler edge trimming. Hellvi Ire II was also included in Jan Peder Lamm’s 1988 catalogue (p. 187), in which the stones were described as undecorated kerbstones, however, it was excluded from the 2003 edition. \n\nAccording to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones and erected Type A picture stones were possibly connected and could have created a singular monument with the erected picture stones placed within the grave mound encircled by an edge chain of carved kerbstones. The GP 196 Hellvi Ire I and Hellvi Ire II stones are treated by Lindqvist as a principal witness for this view. It should be pointed out that no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). While the lack of any decoration on the Hellvi Ire II stones does not qualify them as picture stones, there is evidence to suggest that they are still part of the picture stone tradition. According to Cherie Larkin (2023a), the Hellvi Ire II, GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6, GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II kerbstones share a common arciform shape and acutely angled short ends that places them within a shared tradition of forming long, narrow kerbstones to create tight circular formations. Furthermore, the stones within this tradition that have a pattern of alternating grooves on their outer narrow sides can be connected to the wider picture stone tradition via the GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12 stone which displays the same pattern of alternating grooves on its outer narrow side as well as a decorative border panel with a compressed bands design that has strong parallels on the GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5 and GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I) picture stones. \nCJL/SO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2236", "value_resource_id": 2236, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2236", "display_title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b5b9c893cc24930c7cb429f0e0bfb1c35cc90aaa.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0190.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2446", "value_resource_id": 2446, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2446", "display_title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7aad293f12a402898db671b81ab31a6ccc3ea255.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0401.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 304, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kantsten" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; 1936, pp. 80–82, figs. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; II, p. 74; Lamm/Nylén 1988, p. 187; Larkin 2023a, p.50. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi, Ire II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5099", "value_resource_id": 5099, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5099", "display_title": "3D model for GP0568" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades 1935, som en av fyra kantstenar (GP 566-569, Hellvi Ire II:1-4), som tillsammans inramade en stensättning på gravfältet Ire. Graven är daterad till folkvandringstiden. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nPå fyndplatsen. \n\nBeskrivning \nEn av fyra kantstenar (period A), 187 cm lång och 40 cm bred. Odekorerad. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nGraven kan dateras till cirka 500. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "value_resource_id": 2613, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2613", "display_title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411574" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729880" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411574" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729880" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2242", "o:title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5099", "o:title": "3D model for GP0568" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2613", "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/418", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 418, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "o:id": 2612 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.78708383713797, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.867419082752235, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2613, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-10T10:37:56+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 569 Hellvi Ire II:4" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0569" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The burial ground of Ire (old spelling ʻIhreʼ) in Hellvi parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Återfunnen i kantkedja runt grav 394." } ], "ai2:grave": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 306, "property_label": "Grave or Not", "is_public": true, "@value": "Yes" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi Ire" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave 394" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Ire is one of Gotland’s largest and most important Iron Age burial grounds. It lies directly south of Lilla Ire farm, on a narrow, elongated elevation in the terrain, an area of about 385 x 40–70 m (NNV-SSÖ) immediately along, which means east of, the road between Lilla Ire and Stora Ire. An estimated 400 (according to RAÄ, while Stenberger mentioned about 600) stone settings (rösen (cists) and other circular stone settings) are still visible today. The burial ground was used continuously from the Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Period, is rich in finds and almost not robbed. During the straightening of the road, the first graves, dating to different periods, were archaeologically investigated in 1933–34. This was followed by isolated investigations of graves in various areas of the cemetery. In 1941–43 and 1945, the southern, Viking Age part of the burial ground was completely excavated under the direction of Mårten Stenberger (1936; 1942a–b; 1961; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 390–437). \n \nThe four kerbstones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 were discovered by Stenberger in 1935 during the examination of the stone setting no. 394. Together, the four slabs formed more than half of the framing of a circular stone setting of 3.5 m diameter (Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; 1936, pp. 80–82, fig. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 32–33; II, p. 74). The burial contained only a few finds, which can be dated to the Migration Period, a stamp-decorated pottery vessel and the following bronze objects: a dress pin with a bird-shaped head, parts of a crossbow fibula and a small rectangular two-part strap fitting (Stenberger 1936, pp. 82–84, 90, fig. 5–6). \n\nStenberger (1936, p. 96) and Lindqvist (1942/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; cf. ATA run- och bildstenssamling A216:158) consider that GP 196 Hellvi Ire I may have originally been erected on top of stone mound no. 394, which was framed by the kerbstones. However, this is pure speculation. Lindqvist includes the kerbstones in his catalogue as “Hellvi Ire II”, although they have no decoration at all and therefore do not represent a kind of picture stone. Therefore, they are not registered in Jan Peder Lamm’s list. Nevertheless, as Lindqvist includes them, the stones GP 566–569 Hellvi Ire II:1–4 are included in the present edition. \nSO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The four Hellvi Ire II stones are made of limestone and described as being 12–15 cm thick and having an approximate width of 40 cm (Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74). Hellvi Ire II:4 measures 160 cm in length and is the north stone as described by Stenberger (1935, p. 10; 1936, fig. 2) in his excavation report and included in his later diagram of grave no. 394. The broad side of the stone is hewn flat across its upper half and is without decoration (Stenberger 1936, p. 82; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 74). The back side of the stone and the lower narrow edge are raw and unprocessed (ibid.). The upper narrow side is convex and smoothly hewn. This narrow side is connected to the broad side by a chamfered edge (ibid.). The short ends are described by Lindqvist (ibid.) as being “trimmed in order to make them fit together better.” \nCJL " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "160" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "40" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "15" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The slabs have never been decorated. \nSO" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized the stones of Hellvi Ire II as kerbstones (Randsteine) that are included within his first grouping of picture stones, ʻAbschnittʼ A, which date to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). Based on the few grave goods, the stamp-decorated vessel, the dress pin and the brooch, the stone setting can be dated to the 5th century or around AD 500 (Stenberger 1936, pp. 83–84, 90). The Hellvi Ire II stones are included within Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) group 8 kerbstones that are described as having no decoration on the broad side and simpler edge trimming. Hellvi Ire II was also included in Jan Peder Lamm’s 1988 catalogue (p. 187), in which the stones were described as undecorated kerbstones, however, it was excluded from the 2003 edition. \n\nAccording to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 21, 31–33), the kerbstones and erected Type A picture stones were possibly connected and could have created a singular monument with the erected picture stones placed within the grave mound encircled by an edge chain of carved kerbstones. The GP 196 Hellvi Ire I and Hellvi Ire II stones are treated by Lindqvist as a principal witness for this view. It should be pointed out that no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). While the lack of any decoration on the Hellvi Ire II stones does not qualify them as picture stones, there is evidence to suggest that they are still part of the picture stone tradition. According to Cherie Larkin (2023a), the Hellvi Ire II, GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6, GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II kerbstones share a common arciform shape and acutely angled short ends that places them within a shared tradition of forming long, narrow kerbstones to create tight circular formations. Furthermore, the stones within this tradition that have a pattern of alternating grooves on their outer narrow sides can be connected to the wider picture stone tradition via the GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12 stone which displays the same pattern of alternating grooves on its outer narrow side as well as a decorative border panel with a compressed bands design that has strong parallels on the GP 554 Väskinde kyrka 5 and GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I) picture stones. \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2242", "value_resource_id": 2242, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2242", "display_title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dc68e4b9b5ba4f66282adec45b43af0db041d5d1.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0196.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2236", "value_resource_id": 2236, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2236", "display_title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b5b9c893cc24930c7cb429f0e0bfb1c35cc90aaa.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0190.JPG", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2446", "value_resource_id": 2446, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2446", "display_title": "GP 401 Stenkyrka kyrka 12", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7aad293f12a402898db671b81ab31a6ccc3ea255.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0401.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2598", "value_resource_id": 2598, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2598", "display_title": "GP0554", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c8dddf303f0e7592b7a4ce274307145933b0f467.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0554.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2581", "value_resource_id": 2581, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2581", "display_title": "GP 537 Vallstena Vallstenarum (I)", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/330eb9346b652456ce190e40e3cd71bf7dcd07ae.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0537.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unclear" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Stenberger 1935, pp. 9–10; 1936, pp. 80–82, figs. 2–4; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 32–33, fig. 1; II, p. 74; Lamm/Nylén 1988, p. 187; Larkin 2023a, p.50. " } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hellvi, Ire II" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5100", "value_resource_id": 5100, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5100", "display_title": "3D model for GP0569" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades 1935, som en av fyra kantstenar (GP 566-569, Hellvi Ire II:1-4), som tillsammans inramade en stensättning på gravfältet Ire. Graven är daterad till folkvandringstiden. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nPå fyndplatsen. \n\nBeskrivning \nEn av fyra kantstenar (period A), 160 cm lång och 40 cm bred. Odekorerad. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift \n\nDatering \nGraven kan dateras till cirka 500. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2610", "value_resource_id": 2610, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2610", "display_title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2611", "value_resource_id": 2611, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2611", "display_title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2612", "value_resource_id": 2612, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2612", "display_title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411574" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729880" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6411574" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "729880" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2242", "o:title": "GP 196 Hellvi Ire I" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2236", "o:title": "GP 190 Hejnum Bjärs 6" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2235", "o:title": "GP 189 Hejnum Bjärs III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5100", "o:title": "3D model for GP0569" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2610", "o:title": "GP 566 Hellvi Ire II:1" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2611", "o:title": "GP 567 Hellvi Ire II:2" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2612", "o:title": "GP 568 Hellvi Ire II:3" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/419", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 419, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2613", "o:id": 2613 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.78708383713797, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.867419082752235, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2623", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2623, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-10T10:58:18+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 580 Bro kyrka V" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0580" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "The tower of Bro church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ, incorporated into the tower wall." } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro kyrka" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "On the site of the present church in Bro, a Romanesque stone church with a nave and a choir with apse was built in the middle or second half of the 12th century (on the building history: Lundmark 1929; Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 101–104; on the new finds based on excavations and dendrochronological investigations: Widerström 2001a–c; Andrén 2011, pp. 167–169.). Somewhat later, in 1214, the Romanesque tower still standing today was added, the beams of which have been dendrochronologically dated. Whether there was already a wooden church on the site before the stone building remains unclear; no remains of a predecessor building could be found. During the 13th century, today’s large rectangular choir with sacristy was completed, and around 1300 the new Gothic nave. Consequently, only the tower and a few stones of an animal frieze in the south side of the nave are preserved from the early stone church; the foundation of the Romanesque nave was confirmed during excavations in 2001. Under the nave of the church, in addition to medieval and modern burials, some grave finds from the 11th century were recovered; they belong to the group of kyrkogårdsfynden (ʻchurchyard findsʼ). A dress pin from the 10th century found in the tower could be explained as a single find, but also allows the possibility that the church was built on a pre-Christian burial ground. From the 15th century at the latest, Bro church was an important pilgrimage and sacrificial church, which kept a Holy Cross relic (Lundmark 1929, pp. 254–256; Stolt 2007, pp. 12–14; Pernler 2013, p. 92). According to popular tradition, there was a healing spring next to or even inside the church (in the sacristy) in the 18th century at the latest. This circumstance, as well as a tree trunk walled into the tower in a curious way, the root of which protrudes from the west wall, have given rise to the assumption that the church was built on a pre-Christian cult site. However, there is no compelling evidence for this (Oehrl 2016a). \n\nSo far, eleven Type A picture stones and kerbstones have been found in the church of Bro (Oehrl 2016a, pp. 250–252). Six of these stones were found in the tower built in 1214: GP 44 Bro kyrka II is built into the southern outer wall of the tower (today the northern inner wall of the chamber added around 1300); GP 42 Bro kyrka III and GP 49 Bro kyrka IV lie horizontally with their obverse facing upwards and with the trimmed edge outwards as the fifth and seventh steps from the bottom in the staircase in the south wall of the tower (both discovered by E. Lundmark in 1913; Lundmark 1929, p. 279; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 31–32); GP 35 Bro kyrka 10 and GP 36 Bro kyrka 11 were reused as foundation stones in the south wall of the tower, detected during excavations in 2001 (Widerström 2001a, p. 173; 2001c, p. 8). Bro kyrka V is integrated into the inside of the western tower wall at the northwest corner, 2.3 m above ground in the tower vault (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, 32). Surprisingly enough, it was not registered in Jan Peder Lamm’s list. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2091", "value_resource_id": 2091, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2091", "display_title": "GP 44 Bro kyrka II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b84267d54155e216a589788ea581cbbf000190f.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0044.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2089", "value_resource_id": 2089, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2089", "display_title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/64fc2558cf885388d92176704649b9646efbbba6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0042.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2096", "value_resource_id": 2096, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2096", "display_title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d23885920fddf98f78fbac404f0631e6a7fdc87a.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0049.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2082", "value_resource_id": 2082, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2082", "display_title": "GP 35 Bro kyrka 10" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2083", "value_resource_id": 2083, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2083", "display_title": "GP 36 Bro kyrka 11" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The kerbstone slab is incorporated horizontally, the obverse and reverse are hidden in the masonry, so that only the narrow side is visible in the wall. Lindqvist describes the stone as follows: “Limestone slab, 17 cm thick. Visible is only the narrow side that originally faced outward, which is slightly convex longitudinally and features groups of about 3 cm wide grooves, alternately running crosswise and lengthwise. One field of five grooves running lengthwise is 21 cm long, a neighbouring field with eight grooves running crosswise is 24 cm long. The preserved length of the edge is 80 cm” (1941/42 II, p. 32). \nSO" } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "80" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "17" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "The only visible decoration is formed by the groove pattern described above (see V), which is very similar to GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa–e. There are no photos or drawings of the stone preserved, neither in Lindqvist’s book nor in the archives in Stockholm and Visby. \nSO" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Bro kyrka V as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Bro kyrka V corresponds to Lindqvist’s (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) group 7 kerbstones which are described as “kerbstone slabs without decoration on the broad sides, the narrow sides often grooved in alternating direction” (Randsteinplatten ohne Verzierung auf der Breitseite, die Kante in oft wechselnder Richtung gerieft). However, since the stone is built into the wall, the broad side is not visible. Apart from GP 377–381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VI a–e, the kerbstones GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III and GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II were also included by Lindqvist within this group. However, on close visual inspection of GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II, a few centimeters of two thin incised parallel grooves have been found on the broad side of the stone (Larkin 2023a, p.24, fig. 24). \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422", "value_resource_id": 2422, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2422", "display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423", "value_resource_id": 2423, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2423", "display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424", "value_resource_id": 2424, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2424", "display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425", "value_resource_id": 2425, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2425", "display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426", "value_resource_id": 2426, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2426", "display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2421", "value_resource_id": 2421, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2421", "display_title": "GP 376 Stenkyrka kyrka III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2bcccb070e653886fc4531b390551048c26a70dc.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0376.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2427", "value_resource_id": 2427, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2427", "display_title": "GP 382 Stenkyrka Tystebols II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5cbd859bfb92d9d408e462dc10c7360b0906f2.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0382.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; 1941/42 II, p. 32; Oehrl 2016a, pp. 251–252. " } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro 24" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bro, Kirche V" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5111", "value_resource_id": 5111, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5111", "display_title": "3D model for GP0580" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen observerades före 1941. Den är inmurad i tornvalvet i tornets nordvästra hörn \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma lokalisering som före 1941. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av kantsten (period A), med bevarad längd 80 cm. Kantdekor. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6397282" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "707221" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2096", "o:title": "GP 49 Bro kyrka IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2089", "o:title": "GP 42 Bro kyrka III" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5111", "o:title": "3D model for GP0580" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/426", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 426, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2623", "o:id": 2623 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.60985278082708, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.636745234706382, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2629", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2629, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": null, "medium": null, "square": null }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2025-04-10T10:04:27+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": null, "o:media": [], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 586 Hablingbo Havor (IX)" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0586" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Uncovered in a late Viking Age grave by Gabriel Gustafson during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor Hablingbo parish. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Grave" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo Havor" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Unknown" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The cemetery of Havor lies in the southern part of Gotland, on the southern banks of the former lake and later moorland of Mästermyr, on the northern outskirts of Hablingbo parish, some kilometres east of the western shore of Gotland. The area, which today is widely forested, stretches around 750 meters from east-northeast to west-southwest on a gravel ridge. Around 260 of approximately 370 registered graves were excavated, dating from the Pre-Roman Iron Age to the late Viking Age, with a hiatus in the late Vendel Period and the Early Viking Age (Nylén 1955, pp. 61–64; Toplak, in press). The north-eastern and probably oldest part of the cemetery was heavily disturbed by gravel extraction from the middle of the 19th century onwards, which led to the discovery of the picture stone GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I, and the extent as well as the original number of burials in this area remain uncertain. Some smaller groups of graves can be found at the southwestern periphery of the cemetery, either constituting the outer edges of the burial area or belonging to separate cemeteries. The cemetery at Havor is part of a unique complex with an uninterrupted continuity of settlement from the late Bronze Age to the late Viking Age (Manneke 2005; Manneke et al. 2013). Approximately 800 meters east of the cemetery lie a ringfort, several buildings with stone foundations as well as the remains of further settlements in the direct surrounding area. The ringfort was built at the latest at the end of the Pre-Roman Iron Age and was used in several phases at least until the end of the Migration Period as a meeting place and arena for socio-political or religious activities. Remains of settlements north of the ringfort can be dated back to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age, and are therefore slightly older than the earliest burials from the Pre-Roman Iron Age in the cemetery. Several stone foundations south of the ringfort and the rich finds from settlements, graves and the ringfort – such as Roman imports or golden jewellery and especially the unique hoard with a golden neck ring (Nylén 1962; 2005) – bear witness to the great regional significance of Havor as a socio-political or religious central place in the Roman Iron Age and the Migration Period. Following a decline of Havor in the Vendel Period, the late Viking Age burials attest a revival of the local society, probably due to increasing trading activities, but also a significant return to older traditions such as the re-use of older graves or the incorporation of picture stones in burials (Toplak 2022; in press). \n\nThe picture stone was found during the excavation of the cemetery of Havor in 1886. It was discovered in a late Viking Age grave (grave No. 191) where it was re-used as grave slab together with six partly fragmented picture stones (GP 133–138 Hablingbo Havor II–VII), similar to several other picture stones on Gotlandic Viking Age cemeteries (see Burström 1996; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III, pp. 582–584; Rundkvist 2012; Toplak 2022; Oehrl/Toplak, in press). The grave – a shallow burial mound with the inhumation of a male gendered individual with the head to the south – was located in a separate group of late Viking Age burials in the western area of the cemetery (see Toplak 2022). The deceased was buried in a supine position with dress accessories such as two penannular brooches and a belt with eastern-type belt mounds as well as with a knife, a comb, a fire striker, a clay pot and a large bronze bowl, that was probably imported to Gotland from the Frankish realm (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV, p. 302; Toplak 2022, in press). The seven limestone slabs (labelled A–F by Gustafson) were arranged as a cover slab, based on two 3,3 m long rows of eight respective nine fieldstones that framed the 0,4–0,5 m broad burial pit. The obverses of the picture stones GP 133–138 Hablingbo Havor II–VII were facing downwards towards the burial. Only the picture stone Hablingbo Havor (IX) (stone F according to Gustafson’s designation) lay with the smooth side facing upwards, forming the mid-section of the northern end of the grave slab above the foot end of the grave \n\nAll seven picture stones were re-erected in the vicinity of the grave after the end of the excavation season in 1886. Five picture stones, GP 134–138 Hablingbo Havor III–VII, from grave 191 were moved from their location in the cemetery in Nilsson’s Träskhage to the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm as early as 1918 during a visit by Fredrik Nordin, while picture stone GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II remained in the cemetery. According to an anonymous source, one of the stones was accidentally smashed during the removal of the stones. Parts of this stone are said to have lain behind a cattle shed for a long time. It can be assumed that this was Hablingbo Havor (IX), Gustafson’s stone F from grave 191, which was excavated in two in 1886. It is possible that stone F was an unworked limestone slab or a picture stone that had already been blind in the Viking Age, since according to the excavation report stone F was the only stone to have lain with the ‘best side’ (i.e., the smooth side) facing upwards, while the visible carvings on all the other stones faced downwards towards the burial. This could explain why the fragmented stone was not taken to Stockholm and has never been registered (Toplak, in press). " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178", "value_resource_id": 2178, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2178", "display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179", "value_resource_id": 2179, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2179", "display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180", "value_resource_id": 2180, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2180", "display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181", "value_resource_id": 2181, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2181", "display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182", "value_resource_id": 2182, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2182", "display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183", "value_resource_id": 2183, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2183", "display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184", "value_resource_id": 2184, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2184", "display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Hablingbo Havor (IX) has never been precisely measured or studied; the only documentation is a rough sketch of the broken stone as part of the grave slab in situ, made by Gustafson during the excavation. According to this sketch, a total length of 88–90 cm and a width of 42–45 cm of the limestone slab can be estimated. " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "90" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "45" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "customvocab:10", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Probably an undecorated limestone slab or a picture stone that had already been blind in the Viking Age; according to the excavation report, stone F was the only stone to have lain with the ‘best side’ (i.e., the smooth side) facing upwards, while the visible carvings on all the other stones were facing downwards towards the burial. \n\nMT\n" } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Probably dwarf stone or kerb stone, belonging to Lindqvist’s “Abschnitt” A (circa AD 400–600; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 28, 30–33, 110; see also Oehrl 2019, pp. 8–10). A dating of this stone to the Migration Period according to Lindqvist’s typology finds support in the archaeological material from the cemetery of Havor which demonstrates a last phase of socio-political, economical, and perhaps even religious importance of the society at Havor and a rapid decline in the early Vendel Period (Toplak, in press). \n\nMT\n" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Dwarf stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 54; Toplak, in press. " } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5117", "value_resource_id": 5117, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/5117", "display_title": "3D model for GP0586" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2180", "o:title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2181", "o:title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2182", "o:title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2183", "o:title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI" }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2184", "o:title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII" } ], "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5117", "o:title": "3D model for GP0586" } ] } }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2114", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 2114, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1", "o:id": 1 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 67 Bäl kyrka", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/46209a06ca809f9cf4b51dec88da8bf5b7ef91ec.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/46209a06ca809f9cf4b51dec88da8bf5b7ef91ec.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/46209a06ca809f9cf4b51dec88da8bf5b7ef91ec.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:09+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2026-04-21T11:07:26+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4006", "o:id": 4006 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4006", "o:id": 4006 }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4160", "o:id": 4160 }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4161", "o:id": 4161 }, { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2926", "o:id": 2926 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 67 Bäl kyrka" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0067" } ], "ai2:urlLinks": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 316, "property_label": "Links", "is_public": true, "@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25", "o:label": "ATA" } ], "ai2:ksamsok": [ { "type": "uri", "property_id": 346, "property_label": "K-Samsök", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/ae960888-8b14-4ea5-b380-6db09c681a01", "o:label": "K-Samsök" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In the tower of Bäl church. " } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bäl" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bäl kyrka" } ], "ai2:findLocationContext": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 291, "property_label": "Find Context", "is_public": true, "@value": "Placerad som takstensplatta med bildsidan nedåt ligger denna bildsten över den 80 cm breda luckan i östra tornmuren, som leder till långhusgolvet." } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bäl" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "In situ" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:presentLocationName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 314, "property_label": "Present Location Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bäl kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationNote": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 294, "property_label": "Context Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "I kyrkan" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Bäl kyrka stone was discovered by Efraim Lundmark in 1913. It is used as a cover stone and placed obverse side down in “the 80 cm wide hatch in the eastern tower wall, which leads to the nave [attic]” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 26). \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "The Bäl kyrka stone is 65 cm in height, 16 cm thick, and visible to a width of 120 cm. The stone is heavily worn and damaged. Although the drawing by Olof Sörling shows a convex top with two grooves running parallel to the edge (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 316), this is no longer visible today. Recently, the preserved convex top edge of the stone, including its decoration, has been chiseled away when a door was mounted close to the passage. As a result, no picture stone features remain. \nCJL/SO " } ], "ai2:dimensionsHeight": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 298, "property_label": "Height", "is_public": true, "@value": "65" } ], "ai2:dimensionsWidth": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 299, "property_label": "Width", "is_public": true, "@value": "120" } ], "ai2:dimensionsThickness": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 300, "property_label": "Thickness", "is_public": true, "@value": "16" } ], "ai2:material": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 301, "property_label": "Material", "is_public": true, "@value": "Limestone" } ], "ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 284, "property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images", "is_public": true, "@value": "Sörling’s drawing is the only image provided in Lindqvist’s book (1941/42 II, fig. 316) and therefore the only documentation that has been preserved of the condition of the monument at the time of its discovery. “The drawing, made after a sketch by [Fredrik Nordin], shows the part visible in the hatch. In it, the upper edge with its two parallel grooves is represented as too curved; it is hewn at right angles to the obverse and separated from the obverse by a narrow chamfer” (ibid.). \nSO " } ], "ai2:interpretations": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 285, "property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery", "is_public": true, "@value": "No interpretation" } ], "ai2:typeAndDating": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 31–33, 110) categorized Bäl kyrka as a kerbstone (Randstein) that he includes within his ʻAbschnittʼ A which dates to circa AD 400–600 (see also Oehrl 2019a, pp. 8–10). According to Lindqvist (1933, pp. 105, 107; 1941/1942 I, pp. 31–33), the kerbstones formed an edge chain which surrounded a grave mound, possibly with an erected Type A picture stone in the center. However, no evidence has been found to confirm that any of the erected Type A picture stones were placed within a grave mound (Larkin 2023a, p. 50). Bäl kyrka is assigned by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 28, 33) to his Väskinde category (Västkindetypus) of kerbstones, which is named after GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV and characterized by pairs of linear grooves on the broad side of the stone that run parallel to the outer edge and serve as the only decorative elements on the stone. In principle, however, it cannot be ruled out that the fragment represented a part of the head of a tall Type A picture stone. Jan Peder Lamm categorized Bäl kyrka as an ‘early’ (tidig) picture stone in his catalogue (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 182). \nCJL/SO " }, { "type": "resource", "property_id": 287, "property_label": "Type and Dating", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2592", "value_resource_id": 2592, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/2592", "display_title": "GP 548 Väskinde kyrka IV", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/607fc043ca7a40ca7fe55780dd077fa944600b80.jpg", "thumbnail_title": "GP0548.jpg", "thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg" } ], "ai2:shapeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Kerb stone" }, { "type": "customvocab:3", "property_id": 305, "property_label": "Lindqvist Shape", "is_public": true, "@value": "Tall stone" } ], "ai2:typeLindqvist": [ { "type": "customvocab:2", "property_id": 303, "property_label": "Lindqvist Type", "is_public": true, "@value": "A (ca. 400-600)" } ], "ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [ { "type": "customvocab:5", "property_id": 317, "property_label": "Runic Inscription or not", "is_public": true, "@value": "No" } ], "ai2:references": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 288, "property_label": "References", "is_public": true, "@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 28; II, pp. 26–27, fig. 316; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 182. " } ], "ai2:fornsokID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 310, "property_label": "Fornsök ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "L1977:827" } ], "ai2:raaID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 307, "property_label": "RAÄ ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bäl 85:1" } ], "ai2:slID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 328, "property_label": "Lindqvist Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "Bäl, Kirche" } ], "ai2:model3D": [ { "type": "resource:item", "property_id": 344, "property_label": "3D model", "is_public": true, "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4600", "value_resource_id": 4600, "value_resource_name": "items", "url": "/s/index/item/4600", "display_title": "3D model for GP0067", "thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png", "thumbnail_title": "GP0067_RGB.nxz", "thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream" } ], "ai2:jpID": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 308, "property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID", "is_public": true, "@value": "48" } ], "ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 302, "property_label": "Year of Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "1913" } ], "ai2:summarySwedish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 327, "property_label": "Swedish Summary", "is_public": true, "@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen ligger i den östra tornmuren, över öppningen mellan tornet och långhusets vind. Observerad redan i slutet av 1800-talet. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma placering som tidigare. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av kantsten (period A), med bevarad längd 120 cm. Kantdekor fanns tidigare, men är numera borthuggen. \n\nInskrift \nIngen inskrift. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 400-600. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA " } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 289, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6394965" } ], "ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 290, "property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "716790" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 295, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)", "is_public": true, "@value": "6394965" } ], "ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 296, "property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)", "is_public": true, "@value": "716790" } ], "ai2:downloadPath": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 349, "property_label": "Path to download", "is_public": true, "@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDcYUZBlE4LS4WkZOBjEa9ZAX905muo0Uyge4Lztkcn0s0?e=337L42" } ], "ai2:lastInspected": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 315, "property_label": "Last Inspected", "is_public": true, "@value": "15.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)" } ], "@reverse": { "ai2:modelVisualizes": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4600", "o:title": "3D model for GP0067" } ] }, "o-module-mapping:marker": [ { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/88", "@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker", "o:id": 88, "o:item": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2114", "o:id": 2114 }, "o:media": null, "o-module-mapping:lat": 57.644715109247166, "o-module-mapping:lng": 18.632757461785104, "o-module-mapping:label": null } ] }, { "@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context", "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/3890", "@type": [ "o:Item", "dctype:PhysicalObject" ], "o:id": 3890, "o:is_public": true, "o:owner": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/4", "o:id": 4 }, "o:resource_class": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32", "o:id": 32 }, "o:resource_template": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2", "o:id": 2 }, "o:thumbnail": null, "o:title": "GP 698 Källunge kyrka", "thumbnail_display_urls": { "large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/5fba8416dd53053ecb5cbaaf1ada9351b9eea263.jpg", "medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/5fba8416dd53053ecb5cbaaf1ada9351b9eea263.jpg", "square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5fba8416dd53053ecb5cbaaf1ada9351b9eea263.jpg" }, "o:created": { "@value": "2023-11-21T10:38:48+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:modified": { "@value": "2024-11-29T10:37:00+00:00", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" }, "o:primary_media": { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4477", "o:id": 4477 }, "o:media": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4477", "o:id": 4477 } ], "o:item_set": [], "o:site": [ { "@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2", "o:id": 2 } ], "dcterms:title": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 1, "property_label": "Title", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP 698 Källunge kyrka" } ], "dcterms:identifier": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 10, "property_label": "Identifier", "is_public": true, "@value": "GP0698" } ], "ai2:findLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 280, "property_label": "Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge church" } ], "ai2:findLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:7", "property_id": 318, "property_label": "Find Context Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" } ], "ai2:findLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 293, "property_label": "Parish Find Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:findingPlaceName": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 292, "property_label": "Finding Place Name", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge kyrka" } ], "ai2:presentLocationParish": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 297, "property_label": "Parish Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge" } ], "ai2:presentLocation": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 281, "property_label": "Present Location", "is_public": true, "@value": "Källunge church" } ], "ai2:presentLocationClassification": [ { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "Church" }, { "type": "customvocab:6", "property_id": 332, "property_label": "Present Location Classification", "is_public": true, "@value": "In-Loco" } ], "ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 282, "property_label": "Context and Discovery", "is_public": true, "@value": "Inside the tower's west wall, southern corner, the second floor. HS" } ], "ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [ { "type": "literal", "property_id": 283, "property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition", "is_public": true, "@value": "Vertical processing grooves. 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