[
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"o:title": "GP 105 Gerum kyrka",
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],
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"@value": "GP0105"
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],
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"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
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"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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"@value": "Gerum church"
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"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
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"@value": "Church"
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"@value": "Gerum"
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"@value": "Gerum kyrka"
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"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Återfanns i trappsteg till tornportalen."
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
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"@value": "Gerum"
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"property_label": "Present Location",
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"@value": "In situ"
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"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
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"@value": "Church"
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{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
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"@value": "In-Loco"
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"property_label": "Present Location Name",
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"@value": "Gerum kyrka"
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"property_label": "Context Present Location",
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"@value": "Trappsteg till tornportal"
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"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@value": "The stone was discovered by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1984. In 1982, Böttger-Niedenzu submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and during the years 1981 to 1985, she visited the Gotlandic rural churches, discovering not fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. The stone from Gerum is placed face up in front of the tower doorway in the west (Stolt 1994, pp. 22–25, fig. 22), serving as a stepping-stone. It is mentioned in “Sveriges Kyrkor” but not labelled as a picture stone (ibid. p. 21). The eastern long side of the slab directly borders the threshold stone. A large part of the left (northern) third of the irregular, roughly rectangular slab lies beneath the wall base on which the jamb columns rest. Possibly, also a small part of the slab’s upper right (southeast) corner is hidden by the stones of the wall base. \n\nGerum church was built in the 13th century. The choir was erected during the early century, the nave and the tower towards its end or about 1300. The tower, however, remained unfinished, its walls are lower than the nave. "
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "The maximum length (north-south) of the irregular but roughly rectangular limestone slab is (as far as visible) 2.06 m and its maximum width (east-west) is 0.86 m. The smoothed surface of the stepping stone is light grey but very dark and lichened in its deeper areas directly in front of the threshold and next to the right (southern) wall base. Some carved lines next to the right wall base are darkened by lichen as well and therefore easily discernable. As noted previously, the left and the right ends of the surface are partly hidden by the stones of the wall base on which the jamb columns of the portal rest. The left (northern) half of the slab is damaged by a large crack and its front right (i.e., southwestern) corner appears to be broken off. "
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"@value": "206"
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"@value": "86"
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"@value": "Limestone"
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"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
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"@value": "There are only a few but clearly discernable remains of a simply carved rhombic pattern in the far right (i.e., most southern) area of the slab, next to the wall base. "
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"ai2:interpretations": [
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"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
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"@value": "No interpretation"
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"property_label": "Type and Dating",
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"@value": "The rhombic pattern, which certainly belongs to the sail of a ship, in combination with the size of the fragment most probably indicates a Type C/D picture stone. Those can be dated to between the 8th and the 10th centuries. A type E runic monument of the 11th century is less probable. "
}
],
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
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"@value": "Tall stone"
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"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
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"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
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"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
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"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
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"ai2:references": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu 1988, p. 9. "
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],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1976:1189"
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"ai2:raaID": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Gerum 34:2"
}
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"ai2:model3D": [
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"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4637",
"value_resource_id": 4637,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4637",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0105",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0105_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
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"ai2:jpID": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
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"@value": "404"
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],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1984 som trappsten framför tornets västportal. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats som när bildstenen påträffades 1984. \n\nBeskrivning \nTillhugget fragment av en svampformig bildsten (typ C-D), 206 x 86 cm. Rombiskt mönster bevarat, troligen från ett segel. \n\nDatering \nDateringen kan inte anges närmare, men bildstenen tillhör perioden 700-900-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA "
}
],
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"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
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"@value": "6355074"
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"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
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"@value": "700618"
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"ai2:downloadPath": [
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"property_label": "Path to download",
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"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCXxUgos09hRrOmwPZGGCqdAZnJrZwTIQETe_nO3y3sUoA?e=BX9xrq"
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"o-module-mapping:marker": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/118",
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"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.294479619501544,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.32958611914603,
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"o:id": 2156,
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"o:owner": {
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"o:resource_class": {
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"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
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"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 109 Gothem kyrka II",
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"o:item_set": [],
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"@value": "GP 109 Gothem kyrka II"
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"dcterms:identifier": [
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"property_label": "Identifier",
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"@value": "GP0109"
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"ai2:urlLinks": [
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"property_label": "Links",
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"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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"ai2:ksamsok": [
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"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/7a69b6ce-cd69-4e88-b69e-e0fe4f047493",
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"@value": "Gothem church"
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"@value": "Church"
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"ai2:findLocationParish": [
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],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Återfunnen som golvsten i en nisch på östra sidan av muröppningen mellan kor och sakristia."
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],
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"@value": "Gothem"
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"@value": "In the church, incorporated into a niche."
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"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
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"@value": "Church"
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{
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"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
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"@value": "In-Loco"
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"ai2:presentLocationName": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
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"@value": "Gothem kyrka"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "I som golvsten mellan kor och sakristia."
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],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@value": "“Fragment, installed as bottom slab in a niche on the east side of the wall opening between choir and sacristy. The obverse is facing upwards and is partially hidden by the masonry. The hewn, whitewashed stone forming the lintel of the same niche possibly is another piece of the same picture stone. The stone was first observed by E. Lundmark” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 48). According to the 1977 inventory, a glass case was placed over the stone. In “Sveriges Kyrkor” (Roosval 1947, p. 101) it is said that faint remains of carvings are discernible on the plastered lintel stone as well; however, they have not been checked yet. More picture stones have been found in the ceiling of the stairway in the northern wall of the choir (GP 108 Gothem kyrka I [A]), in the floor of the sacristy (GP 110 Gothem kyrka III), and in the floor of the choir, just in front of the altar (GP 111 Gothem kyrka 4). \n\nThe choir and the sacristy are the oldest parts of the current building, erected in the early 13th century (Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, pp. 146–147; cf. Andrén 2011, pp. 184–186). They replaced an earlier Romanesque choir from the 12th century, parts of which have been found under the floor during a restoration in 1949/50 (Lagerlöf 1964). "
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"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2155",
"value_resource_id": 2155,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2155",
"display_title": "GP 108 Gothem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/45333e2f280380cafe968c28720045747b6ef81a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0108.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2157",
"value_resource_id": 2157,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2157",
"display_title": "GP0110",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e54dae2855d87c57f67fb4d382e3dcaf6d45ac21.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0110.jpg",
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"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2158",
"value_resource_id": 2158,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2158",
"display_title": "GP0111",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b7ec6b89a9c25ebf69b3765d21cd47ae99bfa2e.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0111.jpg",
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"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
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"@value": "The limestone slab is 11 cm thick, its visible part measures about 60 x 70 cm. The obverse is relatively even but slightly pitted. The decoration is well preserved, executed in “finely carved lines and slightly chiseled grooves in the rhombic pattern of the sail” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 48). "
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],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
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"@value": "70"
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"@value": "60"
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"@value": "11"
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"property_label": "Material",
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"@value": "Limestone"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The only available documentation of the carvings so far was a drawing by Olof Sörling from about 1910 (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 357). “The imagery includes a sail with rhombic pattern on a mast that has stays on both sides, indistinct remains of sheet ropes and probably of one crewmember as well as inner parts of the left border” (ibid. p. 48). \n\nThe outlines of the rhombi are chiseled into the stone. The intersections of these grooves are marked with tiny, raised rhombi. This elaborate design can also be seen on, for instance, GP 5 Alskog Tjängvide I; GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII; GP 162 Halla Broa IV. Two ropes are running obliquely across the sail, towards the upper part of the mast (stays). Another two sheets are running from both sides of the mast to the lower framing of the sail (middle sheet, cf. GP 90 Fröjel kyrka, GP 209 Klinte Hunninge I and others). Further sheets are discernable below the sail, probably held by a crewman who is not preserved. Only remains of one crew member could be detected in the lower left corner. The inner frame of the left border is preserved as well. Above the sail, there might have been a horizontal divider. "
},
{
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"display_title": "GP 5 Alskog Tjängvide I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ad15c2e35b95a984bf0f785567b10cfd346dc922.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0005.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2068",
"value_resource_id": 2068,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2068",
"display_title": "GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/559bf4735a777ba206c0713bc3a7018d9174aacf.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0021.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
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"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2208",
"value_resource_id": 2208,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2208",
"display_title": "GP 162 Halla Broa IV",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0162.jpg",
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{
"type": "resource",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2137",
"value_resource_id": 2137,
"value_resource_name": "items",
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"display_title": "GP 90 Fröjel kyrka",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0090.jpg",
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{
"type": "resource",
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"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2255",
"value_resource_id": 2255,
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "Even though a mushroom-shape of the monument is not preserved, its carving technique and image motif clearly indicate a late-type picture stone, which means ʻAbschnittʼ C–E. Those monuments can be roughly dated to the period between the 8th century and around AD 1100. Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 44) assigns the stone from Gothem to ʻAbschnittʼ C, which he dates to around AD 700. Recent research, however, tends to date the Type C/D picture stones to between the 8th century (or rather around AD 800) and AD 1000. According to Varenius’ ship typology (1992, pp. 69–74 and appendix 2), the rigging of the ship depiction on the Gothem stone belongs to his group III (segelskepp med skot i hanfot), which he dates to the 9th or 10th centuries. "
}
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
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"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
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"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
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"@value": "Gothem 189:4"
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{
"type": "literal",
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"type": "resource:item",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4641",
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"display_title": "3D model for GP0109",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0109_RGB.nxz",
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"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
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"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen avbildad första gången omkring 1910. Placerad i en nisch i den norra muren av koret i Gothems kyrka \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats som när bildstenen avbildades första gången. \n\nBeskrivning \nTillhugget fragment av en svampformig bildsten (typ C-D), 70 x 60 cm. Delar av ett segel, en mast, en rigg och en besättningsman synliga. \n\nDatering \nDateringen kan inte anges närmare, men bildstenen tillhör perioden 700-900-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA "
}
],
"ai2:iconography": [
{
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"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
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"@value": "sail"
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{
"type": "literal",
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"@value": "mast"
},
{
"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
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"@value": "polygon"
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{
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"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
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"@value": "man"
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"ai2:downloadPath": [
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"property_label": "Path to download",
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"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgA8I1CtCsEJTJ9aBiDuNuyKAe06zk3eAccRVwf0u3zPGkE?e=eVyaLR"
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"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2155",
"o:title": "GP 108 Gothem kyrka I"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2195",
"o:title": "GP 149 Halla Broa IX"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2156",
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"o:id": 1
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
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"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka",
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"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-21T11:40:04+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4167",
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"o:media": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4167",
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{
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"o:site": [
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"@value": "GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka"
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{
"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Identifier",
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"@value": "GP0113"
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],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
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"property_label": "K-Samsök",
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"@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/c16a243d-e0c9-4e42-9e4c-fc01c92f6c77",
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"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
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"@value": "In a grave on the churchyard. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
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"@value": "Churchyard"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grötlingbo"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
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"@value": "Grötlingbo Kyrka"
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],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Påträffades omkr 1938 i en grav på kyrkogården."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
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],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grötlingbo"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grötlingbo church, in a niche in the southern choir wall. "
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ute"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Enl Fornreg: Runsten, fragment, sandsten, övre hälften (tredjedelen). 0,4 m h, 0,37-0, 48 m br och 8-10 cm tj. Påträffades omkr 1938 i en grav på kyrkog ården. Är numera placerad i nisch i S korväggen. G 37."
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone was found in a grave on the churchyard c. 1928, or not later than that according to Lindqvist (1942, p. 50). It was taken care of by Erik Jacobsson. \n\nThe building year according to Strelow is 1090. Parts of the present church date to the 13th century, but Grötlingbo church includes reused façade reliefs of the 12th century, attributed to the workshop of master Sigraiv. The taxation list has the date 1199. The longhouse and choir from the 12th century were torn down and replaced by the middle of the 14th century (Stolt 2001, pp. 54–55; BeBR). Very little information can be found about the find circumstances of the stone, but there is an interesting note in Bebyggelseregistret that the churchyard was expanded to the north in 1928 (Stolt 2001, p. 16; BeBR). This might imply that the stone was found by the northern part of the church, which is particularly is interesting in view of the runic inscription, possibly indicating that the stone was raised in memory of a mother. The churchyards on Gotland in the Late Viking period were segregated according to sex, with men in the south and women in the north (Thunmark-Nylén 1989, p. 213; 1995, p. 162; Trotzig 1970; Staecker 1997a, pp. 203, 207f; 1997b, p. 67 ff; 2001, pp. 198 ff; Ljung 2016 II, p. 169). Fifteen more picture stones have been found in Grötlingbo parish, including the large cemetery at Barshaldershed and ranging from type A to E. At Roes, a small sandstone disk with a runic inscription in the older futhark has been found, GP 123 Grötlingbo Roes I (G 40). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2170",
"value_resource_id": 2170,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2170",
"display_title": "GP0123",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/27b9e2235c6848efcb1df6ca93f4e2a6bb79fbaa.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0123.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sandstone. Height 0,39 m, width 0,37–0, 48 m, thickness 0,08–0,10 m. Fragment, constituting the head of a runestone, the upper or third part of the stone (Fornsök). \n\nThe obverse is hewn flat. The narrow sides are dressed (with preserved tool marks preserved), slightly concave crosswise. Clear chamfers about 1 cm wide towards both broad sides. The reverse is raw but almost naturally flat, not hewn. The width of the head probably once was 48 cm (Lindqvist 1941/1942 II, p. 50; GR I, p. 49, G 37). \n\nThe decoration, which was confined to the hewn broad side, includes, along the edge, an inscription band, 3 cm wide and between two grooves, each 4 mm wide, 2 mm deep, and with a v-shaped profile. The runes are made of lines slightly narrower and shallower than these. Also in the panel are an animal’s head and a loop with curled end, both of which – like the rune band– first were defined by contour lines, but later generally appeared as raised figures after the background field had been chiselled down almost 2 mm deep (Lindqvist 1941/1942 II, p. 50). To the right, a piece has been broken off, causing loss of a part of the inscription. The inscription is deeply cut and generally clear, where it is not damaged. According to von Friesen, the varying and somewhat clumsy shapes of the runes indicate an unexperienced carver. Alternatively, according to Wessén, this may be due to the coarse-grained sandstone (GR I, p. 49). The impression is that the stone was abandoned in the middle of the carving process and that we see an intermediary stage when only parts of the relief carving had been completed. Tool marks can clearly be seen in the sunken surface of the relief, and we can see how the carver removed material section by section. \n\nJudging by a sequence of photos by A. Edle, the stone was painted in 1936. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "29"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "48"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "10"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sandstone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone has the traditional mushroom-shaped form of a Gotland picture stone, with a rune band following the edge. The head and the tail meet in the middle. The runic animal can be classified as Pr 3 in A.-S. Gräslund’s style-chronological system (Gräslund 2002, p. 144). The research platform Runor presently includes eight runestones on Gotland in this group, most of them on the southern part of the island. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "According to Wessén, this type of monument most probably was produced as churchyard monuments (GR I, p. 50). Wessén indicates that in the setting of a churchyard, the stones did not need to be large in order to attract attention. He thought that they belonged to an early phase of Christianity. The shape is associated with the picture stone tradition, but the border ornament has been replaced by a rune band. Thus, the inscription has increased in importance as compared to the older picture stones. Dwarf stones of this type are most common on southern Gotland. Wessén quotes the following as parallels: GP 333–334 Rone kyrka (G 52–53), GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I (G 57), GP 231 Levide kyrka I (G 77), GP 480–481 Stånga kyrka I–II (G 86–87), GP 278 När Bosarve (G 92), GP 282 När Hallute (G 93), GP 279 När Mickelgårds (G 94), GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV (G 111), GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII (G 112), GP 22 Ardre kyrka III (G 113), GP 15–18 Ardre kyrka I, II, V and VI (G 114). However, as noted by Ljung, GP 15–18 is not a dwarf stone but a cist monument (Ljung 2016 I, p. 165 note 74). Several of these are made of sandstone (GRI, p. 50). Ljung calls attention to the similarities between the dwarf stones of Gotland to the early Christian grave monuments on Öland, for example the small size, the relief-carved ornament, and the dressed shape of the stone. However, there is a difference in that Gotland stones are more often carved on both broad sides, which is very unusual on Öland (Ljung 2016 I, pp. 165, 169). The purpose and situation of the dwarf stones need to be nuanced, as not all of them have been found in churchyard contexts. There might have been some variation, but as the stone GP 113 was found in connection with grave digging on the churchyard, it was probably raised there (Ljung 2016, pp. 166–167). This indicates that there was a churchyard in the 11th century, unless the stone was brought there from somewhere else (Press 1964). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
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"@value": "botuat(r) · ----(k) : heruþr : litu : stain : þena : (e)(f)… …uþ : (m)… …\n\nOld West Norse\nBóthvatr … Herrøðr létu stein þenna ep[tir] … m[óður] …\n\nRunic Swedish\nBothvatr … Hærrøðr letu stæin þenna æf[tiʀ] … m[oður] …\n\nEnglish\nBóthvatr … Herrøðr had this stone … in memory of … mother …\n\nSwedish\nBotvat … och(?) Härröd lät (resa) denna sten efter …, sin moder(?).\n\nQuote from Runor"
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"type": "uri",
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"property_label": "Links",
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"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
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"@value": "Private Property"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
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"@value": "Alva"
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"property_id": 292,
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"@value": "Alva Gudings"
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
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"@value": "No"
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"type": "literal",
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},
{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2057",
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"value_resource_name": "items",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2058",
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"display_title": "GP0011"
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"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2060",
"value_resource_id": 2060,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2060",
"display_title": "GP 13 Alva Bopparve",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/439d99f8d032815c4af7697787a842ee4043ac57.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0013.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone. Fragment with length 0,32 m, width 0,18 m, thickness 0,13 m. The runes are 4 to 4,5 cm high. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "32"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "18"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "13"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Runic animal and a rune band in distinct relief. The sunken surface is rifled and has clearly visible traces of tools. The stone is reworked into an object with a straight edge, and the runes were damaged in the process. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "According to Snædal, it might have been the lower right corner of a picture stone-shaped runestone, similar to GP 360 Sproge kyrka (G 373); alternatively it might have been included in a cist stone of the same type as GP 341 Sanda kyrka I (G 181). These types of runic picture stones have been dated to the 11th century (GR 3, see G 268; Lindqvist 1941/42, pp. 122-123; Gustavson/Snædal Brink 1980, p. 233). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2405",
"value_resource_id": 2405,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2405",
"display_title": "GP 360 Sproge kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/daf4d47156a72e32bdf078696648ab1c10e553f7.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0360.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2386",
"value_resource_id": 2386,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2386",
"display_title": "GP 341 Sanda kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b0a22f8bf7599dea66636e834db9b3016d8d9552.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0341.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The type of monument cannot be discerned by this small fragment. What little can be seen of the ornament is reminiscent of GP 360 Sproge kyrka (G 373), which is dated to the first half of the 11th century. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2405",
"value_resource_id": 2405,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2405",
"display_title": "GP 360 Sproge kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/daf4d47156a72e32bdf078696648ab1c10e553f7.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0360.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unclear"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 304,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "/kist"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "…-h----a(l)asuslu "
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "According to Snædal, due to the fragmentary state of the runic inscription, the meaning of the text cannot be interpreted (GR 3; Gustavson/Snædal Brink 1980, p. 232). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 122-123; GR 3, see G 268; Manneke 1969; Gustavson/Snædal Brink 1980, pp. 231-233. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1977:1556"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Alva 53"
}
],
"ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 312,
"property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GFC11286"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4546",
"value_resource_id": 4546,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4546",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0012",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0012_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "379"
}
],
"ai2:runverketID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "G 368"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nGudings gård \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nGotlands museum \n\nDatering \n1000-talet, sen vikingatid. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment, ca 0,32 m x 0,18 m x 0,13 m. Bildstensfragment med ornamentik och runor från 1000-talet. \n\nTolkning \nStenens ursprungliga form och storlek kan inte avgöras. Den kan ha utgjort den nedre delen till höger på en bildstensformad runsten eller ha utgjort en del av en kiststen. \n\nLKÅ "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6345070"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "702707"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6390259"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "695514"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBklDGa1Lp2RrMq_bgfuWbNAfPRLHyigyNGku62EJJlhyI?e=oshBW3"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4546",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0012"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/37",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 37,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2059",
"o:id": 2059
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.20384510890333,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.356016500678948,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2171",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2171,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 124 Grötlingbo Roes III",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": null,
"medium": null,
"square": null
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2025-04-11T11:21:08+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": null,
"o:media": [],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 124 Grötlingbo Roes III"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0124"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Incorporated into a stone enclosure on the property of the farm ʻRoes gårdʼ in Grötlingbo parish. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Private Property"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grave-field"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grötlingbo"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grötlingbo Roes"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Funnen på samma gravfält som nr II"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grötlingbo"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Kattlunds open-air museum in Grötlingbo parish."
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Other"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ute. Kattlunds enligt Nylen 2003:184."
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone was found by the farmer O.V. Ohlson, incorporated into a stone enclosure, where he also discovered the picture stone fragments GP 125 Grötlingbo Roes IV and GP 126 Grötlingbo Roes V. The modern stone enclosure (tun) was located next to a stone mound (röse) on the property of the ʻRoes gårdʼ, south-west of the farmstead. The find spot is situated in the most northerly part of the large Late Iron Age necropolis of Barshalder (Rundkvist 2003). Ohlsen reported the finds to Gotlands Museum in 1934 (ATA 3321/34). After that, he moved them to his garden in Roes, where he kept them for several years. In 1940, the three stones were moved to the nearby medieval farmstead and open-air museum in Kattlunds, which is affiliated with Gotlands Museum (ATA 2993/40). "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2172",
"value_resource_id": 2172,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2172",
"display_title": "GP 125 Grötlingbo Roes IV"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2173",
"value_resource_id": 2173,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2173",
"display_title": "GP 126 Grötlingbo Roes V"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The limestone slab probably represents a formerly mushroom-shaped picture stone, including the root, the body, and the lower right edge and corner of the head. Most of the head, however, is broken off. The slab is 8.5 cm thick. Its total height is 83.5 cm, the width of the neck 44.4 cm, and the width of the base 50 cm (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 53). The stone is much weathered and eroded, its obverse partially flaked off. "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "83,5"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "50"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "8,5"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Only a row of 2 to 4 slightly raised triangles appears to be preserved, part of a horizontal border. Lindqvist reproduces a picture of the painted stone taken by M. Stenberger in 1940 (1941/42 II, fig. 363, cf. ATA Run- och bildstenssamling 2440:38–39). "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Probably mushroom-shaped late-type dwarf stone, Lindqvist’s “Abschnitt” C/D or E. As almost no decoration is preserved on the monument, it can only be roughly dated to between the 8th century and around AD 1100. Lindqvist himself (1941/42 I, p. 44) assigns it to “Abschnitt” C (probably due to the triangle pattern), which he dates to around AD 700. According to recent research, however, those monuments must be dated to between the 8th and the 10th century. Guber (2011, pp. 33, 121) regards the stone as a Type B monument, dating to AD 500 to 700, which is not quite convincing. "
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 52, fig. 363; Rundkvist 2003 1, pp. 37, 217; 2, p. 70; Guber 2011, p. 121 cat. no. 23. "
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grötlingbo, Roes III"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4656",
"value_resource_id": 4656,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4656",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0124"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "86"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades tillsammans med GP 125 Grötlingbo Roes IV och GP 126 Grötlingbo Roes V i en stengärdsgård vid ett röse på den nordligaste delen av gravfältet Barshaldershed, tillhörande gården Roes. Fyndet rapporterades till Gotlands museum 1934, och fördes 1940 till Kattlunds museigård, tillhörande Gotlands museum. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nKattlunds museigård, Grötlingbo, tillhörande Gotlands museum \n\nBeskrivning \nStörre delen av en liten svampformig bildsten (period CD eller E), bevarad höjd 83,5 cm, största bredd 50 cm. Stenen är mycket väderbiten och bara små spår av kantdekor är bevarad. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, tillhör perioden 700-1000-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2172",
"value_resource_id": 2172,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2172",
"display_title": "GP 125 Grötlingbo Roes IV"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2173",
"value_resource_id": 2173,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2173",
"display_title": "GP 126 Grötlingbo Roes V"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6335158"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "701859"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6334953"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
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"type": "uri",
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"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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"type": "uri",
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"@value": "In the churchyard, 31.5 m south to the west tower. "
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"@value": "Churchyard"
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"@value": "Hablingbo"
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "Påträffades vid gravgrävning 14/9 1988 31,5 m söder om kyrkans västtorn 0,3-0,4 m under markytan med bildsidan upp (Manneke 1988 GA)."
}
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "In the tower chamber. "
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"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
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"@value": "Church"
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"ai2:presentLocationName": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
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"@value": "I Kyrkan"
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "I kyrkans tornkammare. Kvar i kyrkan? återfanns ej vid inventering 1979! Dock anger Gisslestam att den 1994 finns i tornkammaren (Hilfelings resa 1999 vol 1:186."
}
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@value": "The stone is described in the manuscript for the third part of Gotlands runinskrifter under the signum G 370. The stone was found during grave digging on September 14, 1988, 31.5 m south to the west tower, 0.3–0.4 m beneath the ground and with the carved surface upwards (Manneke 1988, p. 227; RAÄ-nr Hablingbo 167). The stone was not intact when it was found; a piece of its upper left part was lying broken in smaller fragments beside the stone (Manneke 1988). However, the fracture surfaces were not new and cannot have occurred during the grave digging. Possibly, the breakage might have been caused by a tractor years before. Only some small parts of the damaged area are missing, and after restauration the stone is almost complete (Manneke 1988, p. 27; Gustavson et al. 1990, p. 23; GR 3, see G 370). \n\nSeveral stones of the size 0.1–0.6 m under the ground surface were interpreted as supports for the runestone while it was standing, and as such indicating the original site for the stone (Manneke 1988, p. 227). The stone had been standing adjacent (NW) to a rectangular stone setting with the dimensions 4.5 x 5.5 m and 0.5 m high. According to local tradition, this is the burial of one of the two men who had the church built; he did not want to be buried under ground but preferred to lie upon the ground surface. Manneke tentatively suggests that this might be a reminiscence of pre-Christian times (Manneke 1988, p. 227). \n\nThe stone was found c. 30 m from GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I) (G 59), which was first recorded in 1799 as standing close to the southern church wall. Since 1920, the first stone GP 131 had been situated inside the tower chamber. On the discovery of the new stone, GP 131 was moved 2.5 metres to the west in the tower to make room for the new stone, GP 130, which thus was placed on the same spot as where the first stone had stood. The stones were placed with the pictorial scenes vis-à-vis each other, not to obscure the sight of the ship carving and a painting on the church wall (ATA 07347 89-11-29). \n\nIn Hablingbo parish, nine additional picture stones are known, including A-stones, one B-stone and kerbstones (GP 129, GP 132–139). \n\nThe first stone church was probably built c. 1170–1229. Only the tower and the northern portal remain of this church. The present chancel and the ship were built in 1350 (BeBR). Planks with carved ornament are preserved, possibly from an older wooden church (SHM; Norderäng & Widerström 2017, p. 5). In 2017, a small archaeological investigation was undertaken in the church; however, the presence of an earlier wooden church could not be confirmed (Norderäng & Widerström 2017, p. 11).\nLKÅ "
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2177",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2177",
"display_title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e39eba677a011aa4ddcc099a1b96052d939a87f9.jpg",
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{
"type": "resource",
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"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2175",
"value_resource_id": 2175,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2175",
"display_title": "GP 129 Hablingbo Stenstu",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7bc24655edcb7c1e6d00e73d8f868acb2c0314d2.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0129.jpg",
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{
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"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178",
"value_resource_id": 2178,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2178",
"display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179",
"value_resource_id": 2179,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2179",
"display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180",
"value_resource_id": 2180,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2180",
"display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181",
"value_resource_id": 2181,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2181",
"display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182",
"value_resource_id": 2182,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2182",
"display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183",
"value_resource_id": 2183,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2183",
"display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
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"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184",
"value_resource_id": 2184,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2184",
"display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2185",
"value_resource_id": 2185,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2185",
"display_title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
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"@value": "Height 1.9 m, width at the base 1.2 m, thickness c. 0.1–0.12 m. The untreated root is c. 0.5 m high. The runes are c. 5–5.5 cm high. \n\nLimestone. The stone material is of inferior quality, with a section with many fossils in the top of the stone. In this area, the carver has not levelled the surface but carried out the carving directly on the untreated surface. The rest of the carving surface is levelled, and the ornament stands out in half-relief. The carving surface is well preserved, and the carving technique can be studied in detail. The edges are dressed even (Gustavson et al. 1990, p. 23; GR 3).\nLKÅ"
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],
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "190"
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"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
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"property_label": "Width",
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"@value": "120"
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"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
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"@value": "12"
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"ai2:material": [
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"property_label": "Material",
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"@value": "Limestone"
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"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone is ornamented with a runic dragon along the edge in Urnes style with a runic inscription. The dragon’s head and tail are tied together in the lower middle. The foot of the dragon is placed in the lower right corner of the carved surface, with a slender tendril reaching in towards the neck and ending in a spiral. In the middle stands a monumental ringed cross with a double contour and palmette leaves between the cross arms. \nLKÅ"
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],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone belongs to a category of Gotlandic runestones that are related to churches and churchyards and have obvious Christian elements. Gustavson et al. suggest that the stones in this category might have been precursors to the medieval Gotlandic grave slabs with runic inscriptions (Gustavson et al. 1990, pp. 24–25). Cecilia Ljung compares these monuments to early Christian grave monuments on Öland and further discusses these monuments in relation to Christianization (Ljung 2016, p. 165, 2020 p. 172–173; see GP 131). \n\nThe stone was 3D-scanned in 2013 as part of a research project at Swedish National Heritage Board. The data was included in a study aiming at a comparison of the carving techniques on Gotland and the Swedish mainland (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2019). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2177",
"value_resource_id": 2177,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2177",
"display_title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e39eba677a011aa4ddcc099a1b96052d939a87f9.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0131O.jpg",
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"ai2:typeAndDating": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E. Runestone shaped like a picture stone. Pr 3, c. 1045–1075 (Gräslund, 2006). According to Snædal, the stone belongs to a group of about twenty picture stone-shaped runestones with Middle Scandinavian runestone ornamentation (Snædal 2002, p.67; cf. Gustavson 2012, p.112–113). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "uatar : auk hilkaiʀ : raistu : stain iftir hailka f-þur : sin : hn : uahʀ -istr : farin miþ uikikum\n\nOld West Norse\nHvatarr(?) ok Heilgeirr(?)/Hallgeirr(?) reistu stein eptir Helga, f[ǫ]ður sinn. Hann var [v]estr farinn með víkingum.\n\nRunic Swedish\nHvatarr(?) ok Hæilgæiʀʀ(?)/Hallgæiʀʀ(?) ræistu stæin æftiʀ Hæilga, f[a]ður sinn. Hann var [v]estr farinn með vikingum.\n\nEnglish\nHvatarr(?) and Heilgeirr(?)/Hallgeirr(?) raised the stone in memory of Helgi, their father. He travelled to the west with the Vikings.\n\nSwedish\nVatar(?) och Hailgair(?)/Hallgair(?) reste stenen efter Hailge, sin fader. Han var faren västerut med vikingar.\n\nQuote from Runor"
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "As mentioned above, the inscription is treated in Gotlands runinskrifter 3 (GR 3) and only some notes will be made here. The runic sequence hlkair appears on the other stone from the churchyard (GP 131) as well, but it is uncertain whether they refer to the same man. Another remarkable feature is that the inscription ends with the expression, “He travelled to the west with the Vikings”. It is uncertain what “west” implies in this context. Considering the runestones from the Swedish mainland, where west in general refers to the British Isles and the runestones seem to be related to the campaigns of Cnut the Great, in addition to the many finds of English coins on Gotland, England lies close at hand. On the other hand, from the geographical perspective of Gotland, Sweden, Denmark and Norway lie in the west as well, and the trip could be either for war or trade. Neither can it be told whether Hailgi, who travelled to the west, actually died there (Jesch 2001, p. 48, p. 70; Snædal 2002, p. 70; GR 3). The word ‘Viking’ and what it actually might have meant has led to copious discussion. Helmer Gustavson indicates that its use on the Hablingbo stone indicates that it was a word of high status (Gustavson et al. 1990, p. 26). The evidence for the use of the word other than as a personal name is scarce in eastern parts of Scandinavia, but it appears on the Danish runestone in Tirsted on Lolland (DR 216) and on the Swedish runestone in Bro in Uppland (U 617). As a name, it occurs on around 19 runestones in Sweden, mostly in the eastern parts (Gustavson et al. 1990, p. 25–26; GR 3). Judith Jesch has pointed out that ‘Viking’ had positive connotations in the eastern parts of the northern world, in contrast to its negative connotations in the west Norse skaldic poetry (Jesch 2001, p. 49; cf GR 3). \nLKÅ"
},
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"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2177",
"value_resource_id": 2177,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2177",
"display_title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e39eba677a011aa4ddcc099a1b96052d939a87f9.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0131O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Manneke 1988; Gustavson et al. 1990, pp. 23–26; GR 3, G 370; Snaedal 2002, pp. 6–70. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1975:6324 & L1975:8933"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hablingbo 167 & 193"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4662",
"value_resource_id": 4662,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4662",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0130",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0130_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
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"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "90"
}
],
"ai2:runverketID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "G 370"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nKyrkogården \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nI tornet \n\nDatering \nSen vikingatid, ca. 1045-1075 e.Kr. \n\nBeskrivning \nBildstensformad runsten. Stenen har ett rundjur, vars kropp med runinskriften följer kanten på stenen. Huvudet och svansen möts nertill på mitten och binds samman av ett koppel. Mittytan domineras av ett stort kors. Ornamentiken framträder i relief mot en släthuggen bottenyta, men roten nedanför är rå och skrovlig. \n\nInskrift: Vatar(?) och Hailgair(?)/Hallgair(?) reste stenen efter Hailge, sin fader. Han var faren västerut med vikingar. \n\nTolkning \nRunstenen, som är ett tydligt kristet monument, hittades vid grävning på kyrkogården ca 30 m från en annan bildstensformad runsten av ungefär samma storlek (GP 131). Dessa två stenar kan ursprungligen ha varit placerade på kyrkogården som gravmonument vid en tidigare träkyrka. \n\nInskriften är till åminnelse av en person som reste västerut med vikingar. Västerut kan syfta antingen England, så som på fastlandssvenska runstenar, men ur ett gotländskt geografiskt perspektiv kan det även syfta på Sverige, Norge eller Danmark. Det är ovanligt att vikingar omnämns på detta sätt och det är oklart vilka aktiviteter som åsyftas. \n\nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6342924"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "697150"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6342960"
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],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "697153"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgB3MGgG8FGiSLHzmV5v22NkAWR8R3FAAfHs0uzo0P8rlcg?e=TrdeGa"
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"@reverse": {
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2177",
"o:title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)"
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"ai2:runicContextComments": [
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"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2260",
"o:title": "GP 214 Kräklingbo Smiss II"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4662",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0130"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/134",
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"o:item": {
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"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.18702138612062,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.26248783547794,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
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{
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"@type": [
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"o:id": 2177,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
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"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
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"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
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"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/e39eba677a011aa4ddcc099a1b96052d939a87f9.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e39eba677a011aa4ddcc099a1b96052d939a87f9.jpg"
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"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:10+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-21T11:50:46+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4185",
"o:id": 4185
},
"o:media": [
{
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4186",
"o:id": 4186
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4187",
"o:id": 4187
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],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
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"o:id": 2
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],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)"
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],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0131"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/3f6229ef-9861-4cdb-87b4-6cb44a4e242e",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hablingbo churchyard, 1 m from the nave’s south wall. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Churchyard"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hablingbo"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hablingbo kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "1799 stående på kyrkogården vinkelrätt mot långskeppets södra mur ungefär 1 meter från muren. 1920 överflyttad till kyrkans västra del, tornets nedersta våning."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hablingbo"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hablingbo church, in the tower. "
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "I Kyrkan"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Står troligen nu i kyrkan"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone and its find circumstances are treated in Gotlands runinskrifter (GR I, see G 59). The picture stone was positioned in the cemetery both during Hilfeling’s time and later, at right angles to the nave’s south wall, at a distance of almost 1 m, with the more richly decorated side facing west (Lindqvist 1941/42, p. II: 52; GR I, p. 77). It is known that the stone was standing to the south of the church, 1 m from the wall, before 1799 and until 1920. On a drawing by Pehr Arvid Säve, the stone can be seen standing beside the church wall (Säve 1864, p. 156). P. A. Säve also wrote in his travel account that the stone was damaged by time and weather, as it was loose grained and crumbly, and therefore the figures and the inscription are rather obscure (Säve 1864, p. 159). Carl Säve described in 1845 that the stone seems to have suffered (Säve 1852, p. 193). On photos by Gabriel Gustafsson, the stone appears to be still standing in the spot where it first was recorded. Sune Lindqvist thought that it was standing in situ, but Elias Wessén doubted it. Wessén was of the opinion that it would have been cumbersome to have the stone so close to the church, both during the church building in 1350 and when the earlier church was built (GR I, p. 81). In 1920, the stone was transferred to the west part of the church (the tower’s basement). The reason was partly that the stone was badly exposed to the roof drip, but also because it was cumbersome at funerals and other activities (Lindqvist 1941/42, p. II: 52; GR I, p. 77). Otto von Friesen inspected the stone together with pharmacist Hamner in July 1923, and made some notes on the runic inscription and its damage (Friesen 1923). \n\nIn 1988, another runic picture stone was found in the churchyard, GP 130 Hablingbo kyrka 2 (Gustavson et. al. 1990; G 370). The stone GP 131 was moved 2.5 metres to the west in the tower to make room for the new stone, GP 130, which was placed on the same spot as where the first stone had stood. The stones were placed with the pictorial scenes vis-à-vis each other, so as not to obscure the sight of the ship carving and a painting on the church wall (ATA 07347 89-11-29). In Hablingbo parish, an additional nine picture stones are known, including A-stones, a B-stone and kerbstones (GP 129, GP 132–139). \n\nThe first stone church was probably built c. 1170–1229. Only the tower and the northern portal remain of this church. The present chancel and the ship were built in 1350 (BeBR). Planks with carved ornament are preserved, possibly from an older wooden church (SHM; Norderäng/Widerström 2017, p. 5). In 2017, a small archaeological investigation was undertaken in the church, but the presence of an earlier wooden church could not be confirmed (Norderäng/Widerström 2017, p. 11). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2176",
"value_resource_id": 2176,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2176",
"display_title": "GP 130 Hablingbo kyrka 2",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67afb3c25ee680b371d8fde99e68c393a95036bb.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0130.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
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"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2175",
"value_resource_id": 2175,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2175",
"display_title": "GP 129 Hablingbo Stenstu",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7bc24655edcb7c1e6d00e73d8f868acb2c0314d2.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0129.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2178",
"value_resource_id": 2178,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2178",
"display_title": "GP 132 Hablingbo Havor I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4c1a0d3d1a6d42f9571d0dcca85841b3fc3ccc46.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0132.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2179",
"value_resource_id": 2179,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2179",
"display_title": "GP 133 Hablingbo Havor II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e0f6b96868dbac9dc4e4f6edd7f11522f42381c6.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0133.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2180",
"value_resource_id": 2180,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2180",
"display_title": "GP 134 Hablingbo Havor III",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d62cd22696351df692849295269f7adea50655e9.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0134.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2181",
"value_resource_id": 2181,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2181",
"display_title": "GP 135 Hablingbo Havor IV",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/561dc5b7c26a30c2766f576bc70d6aa4614d01be.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0135.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2182",
"value_resource_id": 2182,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2182",
"display_title": "GP 136 Hablingbo Havor V",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f7661acbdc9db5ff8d8bfb8234edecd88e03f9cb.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0136.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2183",
"value_resource_id": 2183,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2183",
"display_title": "GP 137 Hablingbo Havor VI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aa7d5269809c83d0b6cb22a23d021e7b3d634e6.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0137B.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2184",
"value_resource_id": 2184,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2184",
"display_title": "GP 138 Hablingbo Havor VII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4184567a29128132e6603f5758b0d4ad10c051b.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0138.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2185",
"value_resource_id": 2185,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2185",
"display_title": "GP 139 Hablingbo Havor VIII"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Height 102 cm, largest width 96 cm. The stone slab is 15 cm thick at the base and 10 cm thick at the top. Limestone slab. The material is grainy and prone to decomposing. The pictures and the runic inscription are badly damaged by weathering; the backside with the ship is in worse condition than the front side with the runic inscription. \n\nFace A, with the runic inscription and the serpents, is smooth and judging from several, particularly well-preserved areas, had been carefully polished. Face B, the reverse, is smooth, probably polished as well, but now more severely weathered than A. The edges are hewn flat at right angles towards the broad sides and have rounded edges (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 52–53). \n\nThe decoration on both broad sides is executed with chiselled lines and smooth background fields that had been sunk about 5 mm deep. The dots of the runic inscription and the eyes of the horseman and the horse are formed by conically drilled holes (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 53). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "102"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "96"
}
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"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "15"
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"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Material",
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"@value": "Limestone"
}
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"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Runic picture stone. The pictures consist of an equestrian, a runic serpent and a ship with crew. Lindqvist described the motifs as follows: \n\n“Obverse: The border is constituted by two ribbon animals with head, foreleg, and tail that are linked by slipknots at the necks and tails. From the necks, trifurcated and richly twisted crests are extended. In the panel above the horizontal bar, which is located at the picture stone’s neck and designed as a two-stranded band pattern, a horseman can be seen, with his spear held horizontally and a shield(?), on a horse with long and wide tail (and only four feet). The horseman’s calves and feet reach down below the horse’s belly, one of the legs behind the other, but most of the leg at the back is now flaked off above the foot. A woman proffering a horn turns towards the horseman. Below the horn, there is an indistinct figure with a ring-shaped top that probably is standing on its horizontal bottom edge, albeit slightly above the floor line; as Liljegren assumed, this object in all probability is a basket. To the extreme right and left, a triangular shape stands at the edge of the border” (Lindqvist, 1941/42, pp. II, p. 53). \n\n“Reverse: Inside the border, which now is almost completely destroyed by weathering, a ship with broad, square sail, from the lower edge of which hang down presumably six sheet ropes, each held by a crewman. The six men wear pointed headgear and knee-length tunics and stand with their feet on the railing. The ship’s hull is decorated with wedge-shaped motifs. At the stern, a rudder can be seen that is drawn as if it was attached to the port side. The stern is rounded smoothly; both stems likely were long and rounded” (Lindqvist, 1941/42, p. II: 53). \n\nErik Nylén called the style with two symmetrically arranged serpents Gotlandic runestone-style [Sw. gotländsk runstensstil], which in addition to the Hablingbo stone included Stånga kyrka I, Ekeby, Ardre VII, Ardre V and Ardre VI (Nylén 1972). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
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"@value": "The first known drawing was made by C. G. Hilfeling in 1799, who drew in detail the runic serpent with the interlaced tendrils behind their necks. However, Hilfeling did not recognize that there is a ship on the stone, and he interpreted the carving of the mast and its beam as a cross (Hilfeling [1799] 1994, p. 186). \n\nFace A, with the serpent and the runic inscription, appears to feature a “Welcoming scene” at the top. Similar scenes, featuring a rider welcomed by a woman with a drinking horn, are found on several other picture stones and are most often interpreted as the greeting of a warrior into Valhalla, see, e.g., GP 94 Garda Bote, GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III, GP 5 Alskog Tjängvide I and GP 209 Klinte Hunninge I. The Welcoming scene is less frequent on E-stones but can be identified on two other 11th-century picture stones of type E, on GP 278 När Bosarve and GP 71 Ekeby church (Ney 2012, p.74, p. 81). However, the Welcoming scene on the latter stone differs in featuring a person in a wagon, not an equestrian. The motif with the Welcoming scene has been extensively discussed in relation to picture stones as well as other objects. Ultimately, this motif seems to hark back to classical models (Oehrl, 2020c, p. 128). \n\nOn the stone in Hablingbo, between the figure with the drinking horn and the horse, there is an object that several scholars have interpreted as a basket (Lindqvist 1933, pp. 98–100; 1945, p. 123). The “basket” is clearly visible on the 3D-images. \n\nOscar Montelius mentions the Hablingbo stone as an example in a chapter about spiritual matters in heathen times (Montelius 1875–1877, p. 336). George Stephens suggested that the scene depicted “the arrival of a fallen Sea-king — summoned and chosen by Woden, and mounted on his war-steed, which had been buried with him — to the Halls of Walhall, one of the Heavenly Nymphs (the Walkyries) welcoming him thither with a Horn of Mead?” (quotation in GR I, pp. 79–80). Several scholars agreed with Stephens, as did Hans Hildebrand, Henrik Schück and Lindqvist, although they discussed whether the rider should be interpreted as Óðinn or as a deceased man, and whether the greeting woman was a death goddess or a valkyrie (Hildebrand 1881, pp. 21–22; Schück 1926, pp. 163–164; Lindqvist 1933, pp. 98–100; 1945, p. 123; GR I, p. 80). Alexander Bugge indicated that the dead warrior arrived in Valhalla on Óðinn’s eight-legged horse Sleipner and was greated by a Valkyrie (Bugge 1905, p. 323). \n\nOn the other side of the stone, Face B, there is ship with crew, which is the most common motif on the Gotland picture stones. For the interpretation of the ship motif on late type picture stones, see especially GP 5 Alskog Tjängvide I, GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII, GP 94 Garda Bote, GP 209 Klinte Hunninge I, GP 212 Klinte Hunninge IV (Klintebys), and GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III. The horseman and ship, are commonly regarded as depicting the deceased’s journey and arrival in the world of the dead. \n\nBoth P. A. Säve in his drawing from 1864 and Olof Sörling in his drawing discerned people standing on the hull holding sheets in their hands. In Säve’s drawing, there seems to be a weathervane at the top of the mast. Lindqvist suggests that this motif is a reminder of the occupation of the deceased as both warrior and merchant, but that the motif might also have had a deep symbolic meaning (Lindqvist 1933, p. 100; cf GR I, p. 81). \n\nThe Welcoming scene and the ship motif are traditional on picture stones of type C and D. E-stones are often dominated by the runic serpent and a cross, but there are a few runic picture stones where the 11th-century runic inscription along the edge were combined with traditional picture stone motifs. In this case, it has led to some discussion about the religious status of the sponsor and the commemorated. As the stone had been placed standing so close to the church, Carl Säve thought that it is a Christian monument (Säve 1852, p. 193). Lindqvist agreed and indicated that although the motifs on this stone seemed to be heathen, the stone had been produced in Christian times, perhaps for a sponsor who was a bit half-hearted in his Christian faith. Lindqvist indicated that the placement by the church was an argument for this (Lindqvist 1941/42, p. II: 53). Wessén disagreed, thinking that the motifs were purely heathen, lacking all Christian symbols and words, and that the stone probably had been moved from another location (GRI, p. 81). In later research, it is more seldomly argued with a strict distinction between heathen and Christian motifs, as it is recognized that traditional motifs can be reinterpreted and reconciled with the new faith. \n\nC. Säve (Säve 1845, pp. 92–93; 1852, pp. 193–194), and later Wessén, further point out that the stone is reminiscent of the stone GP 5 Alskog Tjängvide. Wessén indicated that the Hablingbo stone could be interpreted in the light of the Tjängvide stone, where the equestrian and the ship are on the same side, while they have been distributed on different sides on the Hablingbo stone (GR I, p. 79). Hugo Pipping called attention to the cross beam without runes serving as the lower border for a field of figures and mentioned the Tjängvide stone as a parallel (Pipping 1901, pp. 34, note 1). \n\nWith its limited height, the stone can be considered a dwarf stone, i.e., belonging to subgroup b of Lindqvist’s type E. Cecilia Ljung compared these monuments to early Christian grave monuments on Öland. The early Christian grave monuments on Öland have similarities with the dwarf stones of type E-monuments on Gotland in their small size, the dressed shape and the ornament cut in relief, but unlike the stones on Öland, several of the Gotland stones are carved on both sides (Ljung 2016, p. 165). Ljung sees structural similarities between the late picture stone tradition on Gotland and the runestone tradition on Öland and in the Mälar basin: the rune-carved monuments in church contexts tend to be small, erected stones with dressed shape, on Öland and Gotland with ornament in relief. Another similarity is that they can be raised in the landscape as well as in a churchyard (Ljung 2016, p. 169). The late picture stones have been discussed in relation to the churchyard finds and the varied burial customs on Gotland during the missionary period (Ljung 2016, p. 170; Ljung 2020, p. 172). \n\nThe stone was 3D-scanned in 2013 as part of a research project at Swedish National Heritage Board. The data was included in a study aiming at a comparison of the carving techniques on Gotland and the Swedish mainland (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2019). \nLKÅ"
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"display_title": "GP0209",
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"display_title": "GP 71 Ekeby kyrka",
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"display_title": "GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII",
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"display_title": "GP 212 Klinte Hunninge (IV) (Klintebys)",
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "Type E. Runic picture stone with mushroom or key-hole shape. The stone can be described as a runestone hewn into the traditional shape of a picture stone, or as a runic picture stone (Gustavson 2012, p. 107). The ornament can be classified as style group Pr3 according to the style-chronological system by Anne-Sofie Gräslund, indicating the date c. 1045–1075 (Gräslund 2006, p. 126). \n\nThorgunn Snædal divided the runic picture stones (type E) into two groups. According to Snædal, the Hablingbo stone belongs to the so-called Ardre-group, i.e., sepulchral monuments with an runic inscription along the edge and with pictorial and decorative elements in the middle (Snædal 2002, p.67; cf. Gustavson 2012, p. 113). \nLKÅ"
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"@value": "Bildsten med runinskrift, G 59."
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "· hlkaiʀ · auk · frusti · a-(k) · atli · (þ)… … · heftiʀ in…- · iþiuf… …ku-n ·\n\nOld West Norse\nHallgeirr/Heilgeirr ok Frosti ok Atli(?) þ[eir](?) … eptir … … …\n\nRunic Swedish\nHallgæiʀʀ/Hæilgæiʀʀ ok Frosti ok Atli(?) þ[æiʀ](?) … æftiʀ … … …\n\nEnglish\nHallgeirr/Heilgeirr and Frosti and Atli(?), they(?) … in memory of …\n\nSwedish\nHallgair och Froste och Atle(?) de(?) … efter …\n\nQuote from Runor"
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"@value": "One of the sponsors is named either Hailgair or Hallgair. As mentioned above, the runestone GP 130 Hablingbo kyrka 2 (G 370) found on the churchyard in 1988, was raised by Vatar and Hailgair; hence there is a possibility – but far from certain – that one of the sponsors took part in both stones (Snædal 2002, p. 68). \nLKÅ"
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"@value": "Hilfeling 1799, p. 186; Liljegren 1833, p. 177; Säve, P. A. 1863, p. 213; 1864, pp. 158–159; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, Fig. 182–183; 223; II pp. 52–53, Fig. 368–369; GR I, G 59; Snædal 2002, p. 68. "
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nKyrkogården, 1 m från kyrkans södra långhusvägg. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nInne i kyrkans torn, bottenvåningen. \n\nDatering \nSen vikingatid, c. 1045-1075 e.Kr. \n\nBeskrivning \nBildstensformad runsten. På framsidan finns två motställda rundjur, vars svansar möts upptill på stenen. I rundjurens kroppar finns en runinskrift. Inskriften är skadad, men det har av allt att döma varit en traditionell minnesinskrift från 1000-talet. I övre delen av stenen ser en ryttare med lans som möts av en person med ett dryckeshorn. Mellan dem står ett föremål som liknar en korg. På den andra sidan finns ett skeppsmotiv, med en besättning som tycks hålla i skotrep. \n\nInskrift: Hallgair och Froste och Atle(?) de(?) … efter … \n\nTolkning \nDenna sten är speciell eftersom den är en kombination av runstensornamentik och traditionella bildstensmotiv, samt för att den har bildristningar på båda sidorna. Välkomstmotivet med en ryttare som möts av en kvinna med dryckeshorn tolkas oftast som en avliden person som anländer till Valhall. Skeppet kan visa något från den avlidnes liv eller vara en del av resan till Valhall. Välkomstmotivet och skeppet brukar vara på samma ristningsyta, men här har de delats upp stenens två sidor. Stenen kan ha varit ett gravmonument och från början varit rest vid en äldre kyrka. \n\nLKÅ"
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{
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"@value": "In-Loco"
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "The fragment was identified by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1984. In 1982, she submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and during the years 1981 to 1985, she visited the Gotlandic rural churches, discovering not fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. The Anga fragment is situated in the floor of the apsidal choir, southeast of the altar, right between the altar’s southeastern corner and the wall. The convex side of the fragment borders the concave inner wall of the room. A second slab of almost identical shape, material and condition was identified by Sigmund Oehrl in 2013 in a corresponding position northeast of the altar (GP 575 Anga kyrka 2). Possibly, they originate from one and the same monument. \n\nAnga church is one of the best-preserved Romanesque rural churches on Gotland, in its entirety built during the first half of the 13th century. The choir, where the picture stone fragment was incorporated into the floor, was probably erected around 1200. A runic grave slab (G 118) right next to the picture stone fragment Anga kyrka 1, however, dates to the 14th century. \n\nSO"
},
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"display_title": "GP 575 Anga kyrka 2",
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "The fragment has approximately the shape of a quarter circle or quarter ellipse. The two straight sides are about 1.00 m and 0.90 m long. The convex side borders the concave inner wall of the apse. The limestone is relatively dark in color, a bit reddish, and partly black at its western edge. In its current condition, the surface is relatively even and smooth, but it also includes many deep structures. \n\nSO"
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"@value": "The trained eye will see the highly abraded remains of a once quite distinct bas-relief, even though no figurative elements can be determined with certainty. The deep structures are brighter in color and have a rough surface – these structures represent the background plane of the lost bas-relief. The raised parts (i.e., the actual decoration) are completely smooth. "
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
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"@value": "L1977:4918"
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"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
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"@value": "Anga 2:4"
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"type": "resource:item",
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
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"@value": "397"
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nStenen påträffades 1984 i Anga kyrka, där den har blivit återanvänd i korgolvet. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nStenen är fortfarande inmurad i golvet i kyrkans kor, sydost om altaret. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragmentet utgör ungefär en kvarts cirkel vars sidor är omkring 1.00 m respektive 0.90 m långa. \n\nStenen har varit dekorerad med bilder i låg relief, men eftersom ytan nötts ned av kyrkobesökarnas fötter är inga figurframställningar bevarade. Det finns många huggspår i den försänkta bakgrunden och blankpolerade rester av de upphöjda fälten. \n\nDatering \n700-talet eller mellan omkring 800 och 1100 e.Kr. (vikingatid). \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nSO "
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"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
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"@value": "6376926"
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"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
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"@value": "722183"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
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"@value": "722183"
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],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCtGDYMf-psRIqXV-5pjWvZAW-MNDK-LLtg9rdONWflJgk?e=h434ym"
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"property_label": "Last Inspected",
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"@value": "13.08.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)"
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"o:title": "GP 15 Ardre kyrka I",
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"@value": "GP0015"
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"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Find Location",
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"@value": "Ardre church, under the floor of the nave."
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],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
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],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
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"@value": "Ardre"
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],
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"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
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"@value": "Ardre kyrka"
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"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre Ka 1-8 återfanns i golvet i kyrkan vid renovering"
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],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
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"@value": "No"
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],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Historiska Museet"
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],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "SHM"
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],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "This stone is one of four slabs in an open cist with a coherent runic inscription, the Ardre cist, consisting of Ardre kyrka I, II, V, and VI (GP 15–18). See more about the find circumstances and interpretations of the cist monument in GP 17 Ardre V. In Gotlands runinskrifter I, the four stones in the cist are treated together as G 114. The stones are parts of an assemblage of a total of eight picture stones found in the summer 1900, beneath the floor in the nave of Ardre church during restoration work: Ardre kyrka I–VIII (GP 15–18, 20–21, 23). The stone lay together with other stones in a layer of humus inside a square formed by the remains of the north and south foundation walls of an older stone church, as well as an east-west wall and a row of limestone. Covered by soil. The top fragment was located south of the large picture stone in the centre of the square, with brushwood.\n\nLKÅ / CL"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2063",
"value_resource_id": 2063,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2063",
"display_title": "GP 16 Ardre kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/53bc3e295f23015eb55c0e1c0f9775a1be226dae.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0016.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2064",
"value_resource_id": 2064,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2064",
"display_title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8da81547e9810098f74b00d4843f3db4c784b657.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0017.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2065",
"value_resource_id": 2065,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2065",
"display_title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7c26c13dd3c7dc94bae96570012d632367511a79.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0018.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2067",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2067",
"display_title": "GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d1d30f6ed5ad74a98fb3fa5229b9235f270004e5.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0020O.jpg",
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"type": "resource",
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"display_title": "GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2070",
"value_resource_id": 2070,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2070",
"display_title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/519e9de4d3f51bbb6cccecdfccb2f0c96b25e1d1.jpg",
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
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"@value": "Sandstone slab, about 4–5 cm thick. Two fragments. The largest preserved height is 0.72 m (at the left edge of the upper fragment), the edge to the right is 0.6 m high, the largest preserved width (of the lower fragment) is 0.37 m. The two fragments had been placed in different positions under the church floor: the large fragment (Ib) at the middle of the crossing eastern wall, directly above (east) of the large picture stone GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII, and the small fragment (Ia) on the south side, to the west of GP 17 Ardre kyrka V. The other parts of the slab were probably lost when the new church was built. The two fragments fit well together (GR I, p. 211). The height between the lower edge of the decoration and the top of the small ledge close to the upper right corner is 0.39 m. The original width after the reconstruction is about 0.48 m between the corner protrusions, 0.55 m at the lower edge of the decoration (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 19f.). \n\nThe obverse is abraded by footsteps and appears to be formed by a natural, slightly curved split surface, polished but not planed. In contrast, the narrow sides have been hewn flat at right angles towards the broad sides, the upper edge also levelled, while the vertical edge still retains clear traces of chiselling work. The background around the figures in the field and the bases of the runes connected with it generally are carved 3–5 mm deep and polished smooth; they are defined by almost vertical edges. A portion of the dots in the inscription and in the figures have been executed with a drill or chisel with a size of about 5 mm. Fine lines, such as those defining the fingers of a hand, are very shallow furrows (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 19f.). Elias Wessén judges that about 28–30 runes in the first half of the inscription are missing on this gable slab (GR I, p. 212). \nLKÅ"
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"display_title": "GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0021.jpg",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2064",
"display_title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8da81547e9810098f74b00d4843f3db4c784b657.jpg",
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"@value": "72"
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"@value": "37"
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"@value": "Sandstone"
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"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
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"@value": "Lindqvist describes the pictures as follows: “At the very bottom, a man with a sword attached to his hip in a horizontal position without a suspension device visible; he is astride on a horse that has four forelegs and four hind legs. The horseman appears to hold one arm diagonally downwards and forwards, presumably holding the reins; the other arm describes a curious arch from the shoulder backwards and downwards and under the rump, from which it re-emerges in front of the chest, where it intersects with the straight arm. Behind this man’s torso is another man with a sword that is carried in a horizontal position in the same manner; with one hand he holds a spear behind his back, and with the other hand, he raises the rim of a horn to his mouth. Above and near the horn is the lower part of the body of a man, drawn in a horizontal, outstretched position and thus naively regarded as being in a reclining posture. One of his arms describes the same curious curve as one of the horseman’s arms. Above this is another reclining man, whose lumbar region has been hit by a spear, which is, however, completely visible up to its point. The spear is held by the two hands of a fifth man, who clearly is standing upright and whose body is not preserved on the fragment” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 20). \nLKÅ"
}
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"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
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"@value": "The eight-legged horse is by all probability Sleipnir with a warrior, who carries a sword by his side. There are riders on eight-legged horses on at least two other picture stones, GP 21 Ardre kyrka 8 and GP 5 Alskog Tjängvide 1. That Sleipnir had eight legs is mentioned in Gylfaginning and in the Hervarar saga (Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, p. 35). Erik Brate emphasized that the stones are Christian and therefore suggested that the eight-legged horse is not Sleipnir but perhaps a naïve rendering of a running horse, or possibly just an ornamental whim (Brate 1902; cf. GR I, p. 220). Jörn Staecker thought that the stones GP 15 Ardre kyrka 1 and GP 16 Ardre kyrka 2 showed motifs from the Volsunga saga (Staecker 2004, p. 68f.). Thorgunn Snædal sees the rider as warrior riding into Valhalla, still carrying his sword and with a small bag on his back. Above him there is a fully equipped warrior with spear and sword, taking a refreshing sip from his mead horn. Around them, the usual Valhalla fighting goes on, and as Snædal says with a certain ironic touch to it, there is ‘a certain calmness over this scene of a usual morning in Valhalla’ (Snædal 2004, p. 57f., translation by the author; 2010). Sigmund Oehrl suggests as an interpretation of the cist monument as a whole that the 11th-century carver was inspired by his heathen predecessors and transmitted the eschatological motif of GP 21 Ardre kyrka 8 to a Christian context (Oehrl 2019, pp. 59f.). At the very top of the battle scene is a reclining male figure with outstretched arms. He seems to be lying on his stomach but turns his head and looks up. Oehrl suggests that this unnatural contortion is a cipher that conveys important pictorial content. His opponent, of whom only his hands can be seen, rams a spear into his body. Among the fallen is the lower part of another reclining, apparently slain warrior. He too seems to be lying on his stomach. Next to this figure is an upright warrior with a chin beard, sword, spear and horn. At the bottom of the screen, a rider is depicted dislocating one of his arms in a similar manner as the fallen fighter above him. The left arm is guided behind the back and past the right side. In front of the rider's body, the arm reappears, is slightly directed upwards and crosses the downward-facing right arm of the figure. The rider's horse has two pairs of legs, both at the front and at the back, which are braided cross-shaped into each other (Oehrl 2011, pp. 212f.). The dead fighter, lying on his stomach above the rider, is characterized by a special, unnatural arm position. This contortion, which gives the impression of obstruction, immobility or inability to act, is interpreted by Oehrl as a pictorial figure that illustrates defeat and death. Comparable defeat ciphers, which consist in the representation of unnatural postures and contortions, appear on the baptismal font of Carlisle and the gold bracteate of Söderby (IK 583, Fig. 263). The crossed wrists of the rider can also indicate banishment and defeat (Oehrl 2011, p. 216). \n\nThe drilled separation marks and drilled holes on some of the branches of the runes are a characteristic Gotland feature (see eg. GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I and GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I). The stones in the Ardre cist were 3D-scanned in 2007 as part of a research project at Stockholm University (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2013). The cist is included in a study comparing the carving techniques of rune carvers on Gotland and the Swedish mainland, respectively (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2019, see GP 17 Ardre kyrka V). \nLKÅ"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2052",
"value_resource_id": 2052,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2052",
"display_title": "GP 5 Alskog Tjängvide I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ad15c2e35b95a984bf0f785567b10cfd346dc922.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0005.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2062",
"value_resource_id": 2062,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2062",
"display_title": "GP 15 Ardre kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/883a0994612ead208916a483f2f792664bcb1712.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0015.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2063",
"value_resource_id": 2063,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2063",
"display_title": "GP 16 Ardre kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/53bc3e295f23015eb55c0e1c0f9775a1be226dae.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0016.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
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"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
"value_resource_id": 2400,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2400",
"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0355.jpg",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2406",
"value_resource_id": 2406,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2406",
"display_title": "GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a3defa2c62d12aa85c4e65a6f23d500bbdaa9167.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0361.jpg",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2064",
"value_resource_id": 2064,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2064",
"display_title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8da81547e9810098f74b00d4843f3db4c784b657.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0017.jpg",
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Type and Dating",
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"@value": "Type E, cist stone. The slab is a part of the Ardre cist, of which other parts have runic ornament in style group Pr4, c. 1070–1100 (Gräslund 2006, p. 126). Brate, Pipping and Noreen agree with a dating around the middle of the 11th century, while von Friesen indicated that it cannot be older than 1040–50, but possibly some decades younger (GR I, p. 220). Snædal includes the stone in her Ardre group, sepulchral monuments in the form of picture stones with edge-following runic inscriptions and pictorial elements in the middle (Snædal 2002, p. 67). Snædal means that, based on runological criteria, the runic picture stones from Ardre can be dated to 1100–1130 (Snædal 2002, p. 99f.). \nLKÅ"
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
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"@value": "Cist stone"
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
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"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
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"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
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"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The inscription G 114 includes four stones, the reading order of which has been established as Ardre kyrka V, I, VI, II (GP 17, 15, 18, 16). \n\nInscription on this stone: \n§B …(s) : auk : kaiʀuataʀ : auk : liknuiaʀ : \n\nThe complete inscription G 114: \n§A : syniʀ : likna(t)(a)- … …(a)rua : merki : kut : ebtir : ailikni : kunu : koþa : moþur : \n§B …(s) : auk : kaiʀuataʀ : auk : liknuiaʀ : \n§C : kuþ a-… … …(n) : heni : auk : kieruantum : merki : m-… …ua : aʀ : men : sin : \n§D …(ʀ) : i : karþum : aʀ : uaʀ : ui(u)(e) meʀ :: (h)… \n\nOld West Norse\n§A Synir Líknhvata[r] … [g]erva merki gott eptir Eilíkni, konu góða, móður §B … ok Geirhvatar ok Líknvéar. §C Guð o[k](?) … [náði](?) henni ok gervǫndum merki … … er menn sé §D … í Gǫrðum/Garde, er var Vivi(?) með … \n\nRunic Swedish \n§A Syniʀ Liknhvata[ʀ] … [g]ærva mærki gott æftiʀ Æilikni, konu goða, moður §B … ok Gæiʀhvataʀ ok Liknviaʀ. §C Guð o[k](?) … [naði]n(?) hænni ok gærvandum mærki … … eʀ mænn sen §D … i Garðum/Garde, eʀ vaʀ Vivi(?) meðr … \n\nEnglish\n§A The sons of Líknhvatr … the good landmark made in memory of Eilíkn, a good wife, mother … §B and Geirhvatr and Líknvé. §C God … be gracious to her and those making the landmark … who men §D … in Garðir/Garde, he was with Vivi(?) … \n\nSwedish\nLiknats söner [lät göra] ett gott minnesmärke efter Ailikn, en god kvinna, moder [till Aivat och Ottar] och Gairvat och Liknvi. Gud [och Guds moder vare nådig] mot henne och mot dem som göra minnesvården, (den största) som man kan se … i Garda, som var hos Viv(?) … \n\nQuote from Runor"
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"display_title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V",
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"display_title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI",
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"display_title": "GP 16 Ardre kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/53bc3e295f23015eb55c0e1c0f9775a1be226dae.jpg",
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"property_label": "References",
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"@value": "Pipping 1900; 1901; Brate 1902; Noreen 1904, p. 482; Lindqvist 1941/42, Fig. 160, 166, 224–225, II, pp. 21f.; Snædal 2002, pp. 73f., 2004, 2010; Oehrl 2011, pp. 212–216. "
}
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
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"@value": "Ardre, Kirche I"
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"display_title": "3D model for GP0015",
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"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
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"@value": "12a"
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"property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID",
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"@value": "11118:I"
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"property_label": "Runverket ID",
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"@value": "G 114"
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"@value": "6365669"
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"@value": "722219"
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"@value": "6581391"
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"@value": "675775"
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"@value": "31.03.2023 (Cecilia Ljung)"
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"o:title": "GP 22 Ardre kyrka III"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2160",
"o:title": "GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2386",
"o:title": "GP 341 Sanda kyrka I"
}
],
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2064",
"o:title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2065",
"o:title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2063",
"o:title": "GP 16 Ardre kyrka II"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2064",
"o:title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2065",
"o:title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI"
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2069",
"o:title": "GP 22 Ardre kyrka III"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2247",
"o:title": "GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4549",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0015"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/39",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 39,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2062",
"o:id": 2062
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.37946550998916,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.696825408134487,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2200",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2200,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 154 Halla Broa 21",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/40ae39b5a4e999bd1f9f50b239fbfaf889afa046.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/40ae39b5a4e999bd1f9f50b239fbfaf889afa046.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/40ae39b5a4e999bd1f9f50b239fbfaf889afa046.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:11+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-21T12:07:38+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4204",
"o:id": 4204
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4204",
"o:id": 4204
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 154 Halla Broa 21"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0154"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/cc086ff4-13d8-4a03-895d-0b97dc1cf854",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In a small river close to the Broa (today Broe) necropolis in Högbro, Halla parish. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Other"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Halla"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Halla Broa 21"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Bildstenen följde med en grävskopa upp när ån vid Haugbro muddrades."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Magasin Visborg"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist published 20 picture stones under the name of the farmstead Broa (today Broe), all of which appear to originate from the unusually large Iron Age grave field, which is situated in the south-western part of Halla parish, close to the border to Roma parish, and which had been well known through the ages, first mentioned by Strelow in 1633. The farm belongs to the community of Högbro. Since time immemorial, two important country roads, the road Halla-Viklau and the road Roma-Sjonhem (ʻVisbyvägenʼ) intersect here, where a rise consisting of gravel (the ʻhigh bridgeʼ = Högbro) clearly emerges out of the terrain, leading across the great bog system Romamyr-Stormyr. Both roads in turn are intersected by the railway line Roma-Etelhem. The railway intersects both roads a few hundred metres to the west and southwest of the crossing. During the 19th century, the Högbro elevation was severely diminished and large parts of the Broa necropolis were destroyed by clearing and cultivation, gravel mining, house building, railway and road construction, as well as deliberate grave robbing. Many finds from Broa were sold on the antiquities market during this time, with many acquired by ATA. Unfortunately, the large and highly important cemetery of Högbro-Broa is still not published adequately; its present documentation is incomplete and confusing. The best overview about the history and state of research is given by Lena Thunmark-Nylén (1995–2006 III:2, pp. 621–623; IV:1, pp. 324–347). \n\nThe first professional and large-scale excavation took place in 1899, conducted by Hans Hansson, who unearthed 14 graves in a small area right next to the intersection, just south of the road Roma-Sjonhem and east of the road to Viklau. One further large-scale excavation was carried out in 1981–82 by Ann-Marie Pettersson, who investigated 120 graves (9 inhumation, 102 cremation, 9 without bones) in a small area (circa 700 m2) about 50 m north of the road Roma–Sjonhem and about 40 m east of the road to Halla (Broe 1:71; see the report compiled by Daniel Langhammer from 2012, RAGU dnr 13/82, 789/84). Apart from that, several minor and poorly documented investigations took place, in the beginning of the 20th century, in particular, during the 1930s and the early 1940s. \n\nTwo large areas are registered by ATA, a burial ground north of the road Roma–Sjonhem (ATA Halla 46:1) and a burial ground south of the road (ATA Halla 48:1). The first one (46:1) covers an area of circa 120 x 110 m (E–W) and contains 66 circular stone settings and 120 investigated flat graves. The other one (48:1) is about 300 x 120 m (N–S) and features 202 circular stone settings. Several other registered monuments, about 15 stone settings, 2 stone kists and 1 gravklot (large spherical stone) seem to belong to the Broa grave field as well (ATA Halla 1:1, 1:2, 74:1, 78:1, 79:1; Roma 31:1, 31:2, 32:1). Thunmark-Nylén (1995–2006 III:2, p. 622) estimates the number of investigated graves alone at about 300 to 400. The actual size and extent of the necropolis, however, remains uncertain. \n\nThe oldest investigated burials can be dated to the Roman Iron Age, with some unexcavated stone settings typical of the Pre-Roman Iron Age. Most of the graves, however, date to the Migration, Vendel and Viking Periods. First and foremost, the grave field is well-known and frequently cited for some particularly important finds such as the decorated horse harness from the equestrian burial discovered in 1899, after which the Broa Style is named (Salin 1922; Thunmark-Nylén 1992; 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 325–326), the lyre bridge of amber from the same grave (Reimers 1980), and many remarkable finds of glass vessels from all periods (Nylén 1969). Furthermore, there are several elite warrior graves containing fragments of ring-swords as well as a Vendel helmet (Nerman 1969–1975 I:1, p. 29; II, fig. 601). \n\nThe exact location of the find spots of the picture stones is difficult to determine in most cases, and their contexts and relation to the known parts of the cemetery remain unclear. Most of them originate from the railway line and the area west of it (called ʻBrandenʼ) and the rest from the area east of the road to Halla, between the road and the border to Roma (ʻKlosterängenʼ). Lindqvist (1941/42 II, fig. 378) provides a map, which was primarily composed at the National Heritage Board (RAÄ) based on the information kept in ATA. It identifies the location of the find places of the stones as carefully as they could be determined at Lindqvist’s time. \n\nHalla Broa 21 was found in 1989, not far from the known areas of the cemetery, approximately 450 m west of the intersection between the roads Viklau-Halla and Roma-Sjonhem. It was uncovered by accident during dredging work at the small river that is crossed by the road to Roma (Visbyvägen). The finding place is situated at the intersection of the river and the road (RAÄ Halla 84:1). The picture stone was lifted out by the excavator bucket (ATA dnr 5571/89). "
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The almost completely preserved, mushroom-shaped picture stone is 148 cm high; its width is 62 cm between the corners of the head and 78 cm at the base. The limestone slab is 10 cm thick. The left corner of the head is damaged and a small part at the right edge of the base is chipped off. The root is circa 30 cm long but possibly fragmented. A long scratch on the lower half of the surface probably originates from the discovery. The surface is flat and relatively smooth but greatly worn and weathered. "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "148"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "78"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "10"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "customvocab:10",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Remains of a remarkably wide interlace border framing the monument are discernable. Due to the width of the border, the two image fields on the head and the body of the stone are relatively small and narrow. The rudimentary outline of a simple ship’s hull and probably the remains of a sail can be seen on the bottom of the lower field. More depictions are hardly discernable. "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Mushroom-shaped late-type picture stone, ʻAbschnittʼ C/D or E according to Lindqvist. Where almost no decoration is left, such stones can only be roughly dated to the period between the 8th century and around AD 1100. The slab was only about 110 cm tall above ground, so according to Lindqvistʼs definition (1941/42 I, p. 30), it does not represent a ʻdwarf stoneʼ. According to Rundkvist’s typology (2012, p. 155), however, it must be regarded as ʻdwarf stoneʼ. Regarding shape, dimensions and the design with two very narrow image fields, the ʻdwarf stoneʼ GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII is comparable. "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415",
"value_resource_id": 2415,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2415",
"display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5cc98d089a5b298a486b86dc8288602f6b39969b.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0370.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No references"
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1976:3443"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Halla 84:1"
}
],
"ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 312,
"property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GFC11606"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4686",
"value_resource_id": 4686,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4686",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0154",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0154_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "444"
}
],
"ai2:limestoneType": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 325,
"property_label": "Limestone Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "fine limestone without reef debris"
}
],
"ai2:geologicalGroup": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 326,
"property_label": "Geological Group",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Högklint Formation (30%)"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1989 vid muddring av en liten å precis vid vägen mellan Sjonhem och Roma. Fyndplatsen befinner sig strax norr om det stora järnåldersgravfältet i Broa i Halla socken. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin, Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nEn svampformig bildsten (typ C-D), 148 cm hög och som bredast 78 cm. Bred kantdekoration samt rester av två bildfält. I det nedre bildfältet spår av ett skepp med ett segel. \n\nDatering \nDateringen kan inte anges närmare, men bildstenen tillhör perioden 700-900-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA "
}
],
"ai2:iconography": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "ship"
},
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "sail"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6377963"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "707787"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6390259"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "695514"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgB1NzE0p60zTrDIdHEiSfheATYLVRmvVO0-gzNOuf9X6Wk?e=2WLhlt"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2213",
"o:title": "GP 167 Halla Unsarve"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4686",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0154"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/145",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 145,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2200",
"o:id": 2200
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.49651182371716,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.467676041453842,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2063",
"@type": [
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"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2063,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 16 Ardre kyrka II",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/53bc3e295f23015eb55c0e1c0f9775a1be226dae.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/53bc3e295f23015eb55c0e1c0f9775a1be226dae.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/53bc3e295f23015eb55c0e1c0f9775a1be226dae.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:07+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-21T09:42:52+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4112",
"o:id": 4112
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4112",
"o:id": 4112
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 16 Ardre kyrka II"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0016"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre church, in the floor. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
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"@value": "Ardre"
}
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"@value": "Ardre kyrka"
}
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre Ka 1-8 återfanns i golvet i kyrkan vid renovering"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
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"@value": "No"
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],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
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"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Historiska Museet"
}
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"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
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"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@value": "This stone is one of four slabs in an open cist with a coherent runic inscription, the Ardre cist, consisting of Ardre kyrka I, II, V, and VI (GP 15–18). See more about the find circumstances and interpretations of the cist monument in GP 17 Ardre V. In Gotlands runinskrifter I, the four stones in the cist are treated together as G 114. The stones are parts of an assemblage of a total of eight picture stones found in the summer 1900, beneath the floor in Ardre church during restoration work: Ardre kyrka I–VIII (GP 15–18, 20-21, 23). \nLKÅ"
},
{
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"display_title": "GP 15 Ardre kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/883a0994612ead208916a483f2f792664bcb1712.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0015.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2064",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2064",
"display_title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8da81547e9810098f74b00d4843f3db4c784b657.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0017.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2065",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2065",
"display_title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7c26c13dd3c7dc94bae96570012d632367511a79.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0018.jpg",
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{
"type": "resource",
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"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2067",
"value_resource_id": 2067,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2067",
"display_title": "GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d1d30f6ed5ad74a98fb3fa5229b9235f270004e5.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0020O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2068",
"value_resource_id": 2068,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2068",
"display_title": "GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/559bf4735a777ba206c0713bc3a7018d9174aacf.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0021.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2070",
"value_resource_id": 2070,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2070",
"display_title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/519e9de4d3f51bbb6cccecdfccb2f0c96b25e1d1.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0023O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
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"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sandstone slab, c. 3–4 cm thick. Two fragments that fit together, constituting the right part of a cist stone. The height of the preserved part of the vertical border is 0.38 m, the original height probably was 0.72 m. The largest width is 0.30 m. The height of the runes is 4–5 cm. The stone has probably had the same shape and size as GP 15 Ardre kyrka I, although the thickness of 3–4 cm is a little less than for I. These fragments are identical also in regard of the manner of the decoration’s execution (GR I, p. 212; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 20). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2062",
"value_resource_id": 2062,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2062",
"display_title": "GP 15 Ardre kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/883a0994612ead208916a483f2f792664bcb1712.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0015.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "38"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "30"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "4"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sandstone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The imagery is described by Lindqvist as follows: “At the very top, among other motifs, an animal’s foot of about the same form as, but more elongated than that seen to the extreme right in the panel of Ardre kyrka V [= GP 17]. Below that is a man walking to the left and holding a battle axe behind his back. In front of him (flees?) another, unarmed man. Below him, there are two men with their upper bodies strongly bent forwards; both men’s arms are extended in front. The right one, who – at least apparently – is carrying the axe-wielding man on his back, seems to reach for the upper end of a staff or the shaft of some weapon or similar object with his only partly visible hand. In front of him can be seen the upper part of an object that strangely resembles a cone tapering towards its top” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 20). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist suggests that all four men possibly are part of the same scene, insofar as they in different ways pay reverence to a sacred image that may have existed in the lost half of the stone (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 20). Thorgunn Snædal, on the other hand, describes the scene as a fierce fight, where a man armed with a broadaxe surrounded by two men with helmets chase another man, who is fleeing for his life with his arms spread (Snædal 2004, p. 57). This stone is part of a monument with four slabs, with the inscription on this stone making up the final part in a coherent sequence, i.e., the runic inscription G 114. It is reasonable to believe that the images are related to the other slabs and the monument as a whole, where GP 17 Ardre kyrka V shows two runic beasts bound by a palmette knot, symbolizing the tree of life, and the images on GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI can be interpreted as a vision of hell (Karlsson 1983, pp. 66, 110; Oehrl 2019, pp. 58f.). The scene on this stone may therefore be a part that fits into an eschatological scheme. \n\nThe stones in the Ardre cist were 3D-scanned in 2007 as part of a research project at Stockholm University (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2013). The cist is included in a study comparing the carving techniques of rune carvers on Gotland and the Swedish mainland, respectively (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2019, see GP 17 Ardre kyrka V). \nLKÅ"
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"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2064",
"value_resource_id": 2064,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2064",
"display_title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8da81547e9810098f74b00d4843f3db4c784b657.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0017.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
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"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2065",
"value_resource_id": 2065,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2065",
"display_title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7c26c13dd3c7dc94bae96570012d632367511a79.jpg",
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"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E, cist stone. The stone is a part of the Ardre cist, of which other slabs have runic ornament in style Pr4, indicating a date 1070–1100 (Gräslund 2006, p. 126). Brate, Pipping and Noreen agree with a dating around the middle of the 11th century, while von Friesen indicated that it cannot be older than 1040–50, but possibly some decades younger (GR I, p. 220). Snædal includes the stone in her Ardre group, sepulchral monuments in the form of picture stones with runic inscriptions placed along the edge and pictorial elements in the middle (Snædal 2002, p. 67). Snædal incidates that based on runological criteria the runic picture stones from Ardre can be dated to 1100–1130 (Snædal 2002, pp. 99f.). \nLKÅ"
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"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Cist stone"
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
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"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
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"ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Kiststen"
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"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
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"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
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"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
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"@value": "The inscription G 114 includes four stones, the reading order of which has been established as Ardre kyrka V, I, VI, II (GP 17, 15, 18, 16).
\n\n
\n\nInscription on this stone:
\n\n§D …(ʀ) : i : karþum : aʀ : uaʀ : ui(u)(e) meʀ :: (h)…
\n\n
\n\nThe complete inscription G 114:
\n\n§A : syniʀ : likna(t)(a)- … …(a)rua : merki : kut : ebtir : ailikni : kunu : koþa : moþur :
\n\n§B …(s) : auk : kaiʀuataʀ : auk : liknuiaʀ :
\n\n§C : kuþ a-… … …(n) : heni : auk : kieruantum : merki : m-… …ua : aʀ : men : sin :
\n\n§D …(ʀ) : i : karþum : aʀ : uaʀ : ui(u)(e) meʀ :: (h)…
\n\n
\n\nOld West Norse
\n\n§A Synir Líknhvata[r] … [g]erva merki gott eptir Eilíkni, konu góða, móður §B … ok Geirhvatar ok Líknvéar. §C Guð o[k](?) … [náði](?) henni ok gervǫndum merki … … er menn sé §D … í Gǫrðum/Garde, er var Vivi(?) með …
\n\n
\n\nRunic Swedish
\n\n§A Syniʀ Liknhvata[ʀ] … [g]ærva mærki gott æftiʀ Æilikni, konu goða, moður §B … ok Gæiʀhvataʀ ok Liknviaʀ. §C Guð o[k](?) … [naði]n(?) hænni ok gærvandum mærki … … eʀ mænn sen §D … i Garðum/Garde, eʀ vaʀ Vivi(?) meðr …
\n\n
\n\nEnglish
\n\n§A The sons of Líknhvatr … the good landmark made in memory of Eilíkn, a good wife, mother … §B and Geirhvatr and Líknvé. §C God … be gracious to her and those making the landmark … who men §D … in Garðir/Garde, he was with Vivi(?) …
\n\n
\n\nSwedish
\n\nLiknats söner [lät göra] ett gott minnesmärke efter Ailikn, en god kvinna, moder [till Aivat och Ottar] och Gairvat och Liknvi. Gud [och Guds moder vare nådig] mot henne och mot dem som göra minnesvården, (den största) som man kan se … i Garda, som var hos Viv(?) …
\n\n
\n\nQuote from Runor
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"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8da81547e9810098f74b00d4843f3db4c784b657.jpg",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0015.jpg",
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"display_title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7c26c13dd3c7dc94bae96570012d632367511a79.jpg",
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"property_label": "References",
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"@value": "Pipping 1900; 1901; Brate 1902; Noreen 1904, p. 482; Holmqvist 1973, p. 398; Lindqvist 1941/42, Fig. 162, 167, 224–225, II, pp. 20. Snædal 2002, pp. 73f. "
}
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"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
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"@value": "Ardre, Kirche II"
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"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
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"@value": "12b"
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"property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID",
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"@value": "11118:II"
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"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBIph9hylQZTb8-zbUWcbjxAb2dMaISzlb-ZwKoPW4yKqo?e=ayOjSt"
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"@value": "31.03.2023 (Cecilia Ljung)"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2386",
"o:title": "GP 341 Sanda kyrka I"
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],
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],
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],
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"o:title": "GP 163 Halla Broa XIII",
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"@value": "The Broa (today Broe) cemetery (on a field called ʻBrandenʼ) in Högbro, Halla parish, incorporated into the stone covering of a Viking Age burial. "
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"@value": "Återfunnen av Hans Hansson tillsammans med Broa XI & XII i en vikingatida grav (Lindqvist 1942:64). Funnen i gravhög på vagnamkare Otto Engströms tomt."
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"@value": "SHM Storage"
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "Lindqvist published 20 picture stones under the name of the farmstead Broa (today Broe), all of which appear to originate from the unusually large Iron Age grave field, which is situated in the south-western part of Halla parish, close to the border to Roma parish, and which had been well known through the ages, first mentioned by Strelow in 1633. The farm belongs to the community of Högbro. Since time immemorial, two important country roads, the road Halla-Viklau and the road Roma-Sjonhem (ʻVisbyvägenʼ) intersect here, where a rise consisting of gravel (the ʻhigh bridgeʼ = Högbro) clearly emerges out of the terrain, leading across the great bog system Romamyr-Stormyr. Both roads in turn are intersected by the railway line Roma-Etelhem. The railway intersects both roads a few hundred metres to the west and southwest of the crossing. During the 19th century, the Högbro elevation was severely diminished and large parts of the Broa cemetery were destroyed by clearing and cultivation, gravel mining, house building, railway and road construction, as well as deliberate grave robbing. Many finds from Broa were sold on the antiquities market during this time, with many acquired by ATA. Unfortunately, the large and highly important cemetery of Högbro-Broa is still not published adequately; its present documentation is incomplete and confusing. The best overview about the history and state of research is given by Lena Thunmark-Nylén (1995–2006 III:2, pp. 621–623; IV:1, pp. 324–347). \n\nThe first professional and large-scale excavation took place in 1899, conducted by Hans Hansson, who unearthed 14 graves in a small area right next to the intersection, just south of the road Roma-Sjonhem and east of the road to Viklau. One further large-scale excavation was carried out in 1981–82 by Ann-Marie Pettersson, who investigated 120 graves (9 inhumation, 102 cremation, 9 without bones) in a small area (circa 700 m2) about 50 m north of the road Roma-Sjonhem and about 40 m east of the road to Halla (Broe 1:71; see the report compiled by Daniel Langhammer from 2012, RAGU dnr 13/82, 789/84). Apart from that, several minor and poorly documented investigations took place, in the beginning of the 20th century, in particular, during the 1930s and the early 1940s. \n\nTwo large areas are registered by ATA, a burial ground north of the road Roma-Sjonhem (ATA Halla 46:1) and a burial ground south of the road (ATA Halla 48:1). The first one (46:1) covers an area of circa 120 x 110 m (E–W) and contains 66 circular stone settings and 120 investigated flat graves. The other one (48:1) is about 300 x 120 m (N–S) and features 202 circular stone settings. Several other registered monuments, about 15 stone settings, 2 stone kists and 1 gravklot (large spherical stone) seem to belong to the Broa grave field as well (ATA Halla 1:1, 1:2, 74:1, 78:1, 79:1; Roma 31:1, 31:2, 32:1). Thunmark-Nylén (1995–2006 III:2, p. 622) estimates the number of investigated graves alone at about 300 to 400. The actual size and extent of the cemetery, however, remains still uncertain. \n\nThe oldest investigated burials can be dated to the Roman Iron Age, with some unexcavated stone settings typical for the Pre-Roman Iron Age. Most of the graves, however, date to the Migration, Vendel and Viking Periods. First and foremost, the grave field is well-known and frequently cited for some particularly important finds such as the decorated horse harness from the equestrian burial discovered in 1899, after which the Broa Style is named (Salin 1922; Thunmark-Nylén 1992; 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 325–326), the lyre bridge of amber from the same grave (Reimers 1980), and many remarkable finds of glass vessels from all periods (Nylén 1969). Furthermore, there are several elite warrior graves containing fragments of ring-swords as well as a Vendel helmet (Nerman 1969–1975 I:1, p. 29; II, fig. 601). \n\nThe exact location of the find spots of the picture stones is difficult to determine in most cases, and their contexts and relation to the known parts of the cemetery remain unclear. Most of them originate from the railway line and the area west of it (called ʻBrandenʼ) and the rest from the area east of the road to Halla, between the road and the border to Roma (ʻKlosterängenʼ). Lindqvist (1941/42 II, fig. 378) provides a map, which was primarily composed at the National Heritage Board (RAÄ) based on the information kept in ATA. It identifies the location of the find places of the stones as carefully as they could be determined at Lindqvist’s time. \n\nThe picture stone fragment Halla Broa XIII was found together with two other picture stones in 1915 by Hans Hanson during the examination of the burial mound Broe VI/1915, which was located on the property of the wheelwright Otto Engström (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 330–331). According to the map provided by Lindqvist (1941/42 I, fig. 378), the find spot is situated just west of the intersection between the road to Viklau and the railway line, north of the border to Möllbos gård (farm), in an area called ʻBrandenʼ, where several other picture stones were found. “Under a low earthen mound, a stone setting was discovered that had a diameter of 4.75 m, was free of earth, and consisted of limestone chunks and boulders. In the upper stone layer, without any apparent order, there were three picture stones, two of which ([Halla Broa] XI and XII) lay at the western edge, the third ([Halla Broa] XIII) at the eastern edge. The latter stone was in a slanted standing position. Under this layer of stones, a circle of limestone slabs, with an outer diameter of 3.5 m, was encountered, with a large boulder in its centre. Under this were another layer of smaller stones and finally the skeleton of a man” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 64). The inhumation grave was undisturbed, the head of the dead lying in the south. Among the furnishings (SHM 15601:2) were a penannular brooch of bronze, a bronze strap buckle, strap end, and strap joiner, a green glass bead, a knife, and a comb with case (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:1, pp. 330–331; Rundkvist 2012, p. 152–153). The burial can be dated to the 10th century. "
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "“Limestone slab, up to 9 cm thick. The obverse is even, the narrow sides hewn at approximately right angles towards the obverse and chamfered towards the back. The reverse is rough and unworked. Total length of the stone 67 cm, 58 cm of which above the root. height of the head 20 cm, its width 28 cm, width of the neck 26 cm, width of the base about 40 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 65). The small mushroom-shaped picture stone is completely preserved, including its entire root. "
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"@value": "67"
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"@value": "28"
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"ai2:material": [
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"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
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"@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 65) describes the preserved carvings as follows: “The decoration, severely damaged by weathering, was executed with carved lines with narrow bottoms and by chiselling the background fields both in the border, which is up to 8 cm wide and filled with a double ribbon pattern [“Zweischnurmuster”], and in the image field. This latter probably was divided by a horizontal border both at the neck and again further down, judging from the sloppy chequered pattern of the sail(?) that can be perceived between 35 and 47 cm below the stone’s top.” \n\nSurprisingly, Lindqvist only reproduced a drawing by Olof Sörling (ibid. fig. 393), which does not depict any of the details described above. Only a few scattered lines belonging to the border and some diagonal lines at the base are depicted. Photos of the unpainted stone are kept in ATA, dating to 1933 and earlier, however, there is little more to see (Run- och bildstenssamling 457:34; 977:11a; 1718:10a). Remarkably, in his tabular overview of the Type-C stones, Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 44) subsumes Halla Broa XIII under the heading “Erblindete Steine” (ʻblinded stonesʼ, which means ʻstones with obliterated surfaceʼ). "
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"@value": "Mushroom-shaped late-type dwarf stone, which means Lindqvist’s “Abschnitt” C/D or E (1941/42 I, p. 44). As almost no decoration is preserved on the monument, it can only be roughly dated to between the 8th century and around AD 1100. The stone is not considered in Rundqvist’s (2012) typological study. "
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"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
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{
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"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 65, fig. 393; Rundkvist 2012, p. 152–153 cat. no. 13. "
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"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
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"@value": "113"
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"ai2:shmID": [
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID",
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"@value": "sail"
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"@value": "6581391"
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"property_label": "Path to download",
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"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAE3jTRVfosTK6f4tK019l8AZvds9q-IIXGxOedjPprz9A?e=VhGW0D"
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"@value": "The stone was found in the 1870’s by the farmer P. A. Hellgren when he cultivated a meadow called Krämpar, which earlier had belonged to Granskogs in Halla. Slitegårds, which probably is referred to in the runic inscription and is located just north of Granskogs. Unsarve and Granskogs are neighbouring farms on each side of the border between the parishes Halla and Dalhem. The meadow Krämpar is situated 500 m north of Unsarve, to the west of the road between Dalhem and Kräklingbo. The name Krämpar is not in use any longer, but Elisabeth Svärdström tells in Gotlands runinskrifter II that an old man remembered that the name was use in his youth for some poor soils in that area. The fragment earlier belonged to the collections of Visby högre allmänna läroverk (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 67; GR II, pp. 10–11). There is a drawing by Olof Sörling dated 1913–14, complemented with handwritten notes (by another hand?) about the runes, as well as photos from 1920 by Sune Lindqvist, from 1922 by John W. Hamner and from 1933 by Harald Faith-Ell. On the two latter, we see the carving filled in with white colour (Run- och bildstenssamlingen, ATA). \n\nHalla parish has no fewer than 29 known picture stones, covering all types from A–E (GP 142–170). At Unsarve, there is a prehistoric grave field with round stone settings, some of them with spherical grave markers, and remains of prehistoric and/or medieval settlement (Fornsök). \nLKÅ"
},
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"display_title": "GP 142 Halla Broa VII",
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"display_title": "GP 143 Halla Broa I",
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"display_title": "GP 144 Halla Broa V",
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"display_title": "GP 151 Halla Broa XX",
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"display_title": "GP 152 Halla Hallegårda",
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"display_title": "GP 153 Halla kyrka 2",
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"display_title": "GP 154 Halla Broa 21",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2201",
"display_title": "GP0155",
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"display_title": "GP 156 Halla Broa XI",
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"display_title": "GP 157 Halla Broa XII",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2204",
"display_title": "GP 158 Halla Broa XIV"
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{
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"url": "/s/index/item/2205",
"display_title": "GP 159 Halla kyrka (I)",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0159.jpg",
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{
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"value_resource_id": 2206,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2206",
"display_title": "GP 160 Halla Broa II",
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{
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"value_resource_id": 2207,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2207",
"display_title": "GP 161 Halla Broa III",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0161.jpg",
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"value_resource_id": 2208,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2208",
"display_title": "GP 162 Halla Broa IV",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2209",
"value_resource_id": 2209,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2209",
"display_title": "GP 163 Halla Broa XIII",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0163.jpg",
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2210",
"value_resource_id": 2210,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2210",
"display_title": "GP 164 Halla Broa XV",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/953efbdbf35e8863ce7bf6b1bfe71a05572c1e5d.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0164.jpg",
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{
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"url": "/s/index/item/2211",
"display_title": "GP 165 Halla Broa XVII",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0165.jpg",
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{
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"display_title": "GP 166 Halla Broa XVIII",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0166.jpg",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2214",
"value_resource_id": 2214,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2214",
"display_title": "GP 168 Halla kyrka 3"
},
{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2215",
"value_resource_id": 2215,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2215",
"display_title": "GP 169 Halla kyrka 4",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3f4a27fae2fe24f46df1286f55a351094e95b89e.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0169.jpg",
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2216",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2216",
"display_title": "GP 170 Halla kyrka 5",
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],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yellowish-grey limestone. Fragment, height 0.34 m, width 0.40 m (the original width c. 0.50 m), thickness 0.09–0.12 m. The height of the runes is 5 cm. The fragment is the top of a small cist stone (GR II, p. 10). The obverse is hewn flat and polished, the other broad side also worked, albeit less completely. The narrow sides are dressed along their full width, crosswise slightly convex. The distance between the tip and the horizontal line below the animal is 29 cm. Decorated with 3-mm wide lines that generally have rounded bases. No drill was used (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 67). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "34"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "40"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "12"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The front has a rune band along the edge. In the field inside the band, there is a backwards-looking four-footed runic animal in runestone style above a horizontal border (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 67; GR II, p. 10). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The picture stone has been interpreted as a cist stone. At the time of writing Gotlands Bildsteine, Sune Lindqvist regarded the cist stones as memorials for women (Lindqvist 1941–42 I, p. 59), but later he turned to regard them as cists for votive offerings and suggested that the cist stones might show events in the neighbourhood (Lindqvist 1964, p. 82). Lindqvist mentions our stone from Halla Unsarve in relation to, e.g., GP 341 Sanda kyrka I and GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I (Lindqvist 1964, p. 76). The relation between cist stones and women has later been further investigated in light of wagon graves, and it has been suggested that there may be a connection between the shape of the wagon basket and the shape of the cist stones (Snædal 2004, p. 60; 2010, p. 446; see GP 360 Sproge). More recently, it has been suggested that the small E-stones are churchyard monuments, analogous to early Christian grave monuments on Öland. This is supported by their size, the carvings that often are in relief and the find circumstances (GR I, pp. 49–50; Ljung 2016 I, p. 165–166). \n\nThe Unsarve stone is decorated with a backwards-looking four-footed animal. On Gotland, backwards-looking four-footed animals appear on the cist stones from Buttle Änge (GP 57, 59, 60). The backwards-looking animal is a common motif on Iron age and Viking age metal art as well, and can be seen for example on bracteates, fibulae and pendants (as examples of the latter, we might mention the pendants from Bringetofta, Jönköpings län (Jönköpings läns museum, inv.nr JM.16887:25) and Tuna in Alsike parish in Uppland (SHM 9404)). Four-footed animals appear on a large number of runestones, about a hundred. In the 11th century, we find the particular backwards-looking variant in Urnes style for example on some runestones in Uppland (U 428, U 449, U 955, U 980 and U Fv1955; 219), where we also find the best parallels to the Unsarve stone in some stones carved by the well-known rune-carver Fot. The backwards-looking four-footed animal can also be found on runestones in Närke (Nä 34), Hälsingland (Hs 14) and Öland (Öl Fv1911;274B). In a runestone context, the four-footed runic animal variously has been interpreted as a dragon, lion (e.g., Fuglesang 1980, p. 176; 2001, p. 169, p. 173; NIyR 1, p. 163) or wolf (e.g. Källström 2016, p. 269; 2021, p. 48–49; for a summary of earlier interpretations, see Oehrl 2011, pp. 48ff.). Sigmund Oehrl has discussed the motif in the light of illustrations in medieval Continental manuscripts and finds it likely that the four-footed animal in many cases probably signifies the Fenris wolf, as a symbol of demon powers, Ragnarök and the end of time – especially when appears in fetters (Oehrl 2006; 2011, pp. 289–293). \nLKÅ"
},
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2386",
"value_resource_id": 2386,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2386",
"display_title": "GP 341 Sanda kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b0a22f8bf7599dea66636e834db9b3016d8d9552.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0341.jpg",
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2247",
"value_resource_id": 2247,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2247",
"display_title": "GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7e363a31b4af925aa183521b8d3f1ad193a83beb.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0201.jpg",
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2405",
"value_resource_id": 2405,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2405",
"display_title": "GP 360 Sproge kyrka",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0360.jpg",
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2104",
"value_resource_id": 2104,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2104",
"display_title": "GP0057",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f25bb3c806afe3fed447f5b94a07b9676ab483ac.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0057.jpg",
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"@value": "… (l)ikmuntaʀ : i slitaka--… …\n\nOld West Norse\n… Líknmundar í Slítagǫ[rðum]/Slitegårds …\n\nRunic Swedish\n… Liknmundaʀ i Slitaga[rðum]/Slitegårds …\n\nEnglish\n… of Líknmundr in Slítagardir/Slitegårds …\n\nSwedish\n… Likmunds i Slitegårds …\n\nQuote from Runor"
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"@value": "The runic inscription was investigated by Otto von Friesen in 1922 and by Elias Wessén in 1944 (GR II, pp. 10–11). The name Líknmundr is only known from Gotland, where it is also found on a grave slab in Tofta church (G 198) and as a name of a farm, Likmunds, in Gerum parish. The site Slitegårds in Dalhem parish is situated a little less than 1 km north-west of Granskogs and equally far to the north-east of Unsarve (GR II, p. 11). \nLKÅ"
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nÄngen Krämpar, 500 m norr om Unsarve. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nGotlands museum, i Bildstenshallen. \n\nDatering \nSen vikingatid, ca 1070-1100 e.Kr. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av bildsten med runinskrift som troligen utgjort en del av ett gravmonument, möjligen en del av en kista. Längs övre kanten av stenen finns en runinskrift. Nedanför skriftbandet står ett bakåtblickande fyrfota djur i runstensstil. Bildfältet avgränsas nedtill av ett band. \n\nInskrift: … Likmunds i Slitegårds … \n\nTolkning \nKiststenar tolkades i äldre tid som offerkistor för votivgåvor. Det har också föreslagits att de har ett samband med kvinnogravar. Det är troligt att det är ett kyrkogårdsmonument, dvs en minnessten som skapats för att stå på kyrkogården. Bakåtblickande fyrfotadjur är ett motiv som förekommer även på metallkonst under yngre järnålder och vikingatid, t.ex. på hängen och fibulor. Vi ser det även på bildstenar (kiststenar) från Buttle Änge. Ett bakåtblickande fyrfotadjur i Urnesstil liknande den på stenen från Unsarve förekommer på flera runstenar i Uppland. Fyrfotadjuret på runstenar har tolkats som drake, lejon eller som en varg – närmare bestämt Fenrisulven. Som Fenrisulv kan motivet vara en symbol för onda makter, Ragnarök och tidens slut. \n\nNamnet Likmunds är bara känt från Gotland. Gården Slitegårds ligger ca 1 km norr om Unsarve. \n\nLKÅ"
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"@value": "Ardre Ka 1-8 återfanns i golvet i kyrkan vid renovering"
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"@value": "This stone is one of four slabs in the same monument, the so-called Ardre cist, an open cist including the slabs Ardre kyrka I, II, V and VI (here GP 15-18). In Gotlands runinskrifter I, they have been treated together as G 114 (GR I, pp. 210–221). \n\nIn the summer of 1900, eight picture stones were found beneath the floor in Ardre church during restoration work (Ardre kyrka I–VIII, GP 15–18, 20, 21, 23). All these eight picture stones, only two of which are severely fragmented, were found during repairs in the centre part of the church’s nave after its former flooring had been removed. They lay between the foundations of the north and south walls in a part of the church that had been erected during the 11th or 12th century, but later had been torn down and extended in the 14th century. The picture stones all lay horizontally, more or less covered with soil, and in this position they probably formerly served, as indicated by heavy traces of abrasion, as part of the flooring of the older church. Hugo Pipping made a field drawing of how the stones had been situated: the large picture stone GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII in the middle, and the other stones were placed around it (drawing in ATA). \n\nPipping visited the church on June 25, 1900, and returned later the same summer and again from October 17th to 19th to complete his drawings (Pipping 1900; 1901, pp. 3f.; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 18). During his second visit, together with Oskar Wennersten in the summer of 1900, the stones were placed in a shed to protect them from falling plaster and stones (Pipping 1900). The scaffolding inside the church was removed on October 18th and Pipping together with Wennersten, some farmers and the teacher Engström searched the floor. On October 19th, Wennersten found a piece of GP 15 Ardre kyrka I (the fragment 5b on Pipping’s field drawing) and the patron Olsson from Petsarve found stone GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV (nr 7 on Pipping’s drawing). \n\nIn his final remarks in the report, Pipping pays attention to the fact that all stones with inscriptions on one face only had been placed with the inscription exposed upwards, while the stone with inscriptions on both sides, i.e., GP 22 Ardre kyrka III, had been turned with the name of the deceased upwards. Most of the stones later recognized as parts of the Ardre cist had been smeared with plaster filling the runes, the drilled holes and part of the sunken surfaces of the image fields. However, the runestones shaped like picture stones did not seem to have been smeared with plaster, although Ardre kyrka IV had been set in plaster. Pipping adds in a handwritten note that close to Ardre kyrka IV, there was a thin layer of stamped clay. Pipping thought that all stones had been placed directly on the black soil and that the large picture stone Ardre kyrka VIII, due to its thickness, had been trod upon, while as the other stones were thinner, they had been lying at a lower level and thus protected from being trod upon (Pipping 1900). The remarkable finds were reported by the newspapers Gotlands Allehanda 3/10 1900, Gotlandsposten 15/12 1900, and Dagens Nyheter, the latter quoted by Gotland(?) 10/4 1901 (Gotlands Allehanda?). \n\nIn a letter from the priest Karl Kristiansson to Professor Oscar Montelius, Kristiansson asked for financial support for the church restoration and he suggested that the stones be taken to the Historical museum, as the church had no room for them. He, as well as Pipping, also mentioned that some coins had been found in the church floor (Kristiansson 1900). After this follows a series of letters from Engström in Ljugarn to Dr Emil Eckhoff in Stockholm regarding the delivery of the stones to Stockholm. On October 26, 1900, Engström wrote to Eckhoff that he had not been able to send the stones because he was awaiting the permission of the congregation. In a letter dated November 10, 1900, Engström reports that he has seen to it that the stones were transported to the harbour in Ljugarn, but due to a storm they might have to stay there until the week after, when the steamer could berth. A month later, in a letter dated December 8, 1900, he reported that the stones left Ljugarn on November 17 with the steamer Wisby. In the same letter, it is mentioned that an unnamed person several years ago had observed the missing parts of the broken picture stones in the churchyard, and Engström now asked whether some money could be spent on an investigation of the churchyard. However, the excavation could not start until they had received permission from the chapter, and in addition it had to be postponed due to cold and snow. In May 26, 1901, excavations in the churchyard were undertaken but with negative results (Engström 1900-1901). \n\nThe numbering by Pipping – Ardre kyrka I–VII – was retained in Gotlands Bildsteine, and still is used, even though the typological-chronological classification it is based on has been rejected by Brate. Based on the inscriptions, the seven stones from the 11th century can be arranged into two groups of two monuments each. The first group consists of the Sibba stones, which have been erected by the same man, namely by Sibba: Ardre kyrka IV for his wife Hróðþjóð, who died young and left behind underage children, and shortly afterwards Ardre kyrka VII for one of their children, who had died in the meantime. The other group is composed of the monuments of the sons of Líknhvatr, of which Ardre kyrka III, dedicated to the father, obviously was erected earlier than the monument for the mother, which was put together from the stones I, II, V, and VI, i.e., the Ardre cist (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 18f.). \n\nPipping numbered the stones according to his own theories of dating; he thought that I and II were the oldest, followed by III and IV, and finally V and VI. However, this has been modified and Erik Brate early on established that I, II, V and VI belong to the same monument – a conclusion he arrived at together with Bernhard Salin – and together constitute a coherent inscription, where the reading order is V, I, VI, and II (Brate 1902; GR I, p. 210). Three of the slabs in the cist (I, V and VI) had clear traces of red pigment, by analysis identified as minium (Sw. mönja), known as red lead. In addition, the four stones seemed to have been carved with the same technique. All in all, it seems like they were carved at the same time and by the same stonemason. (GR I, p. 210). The two large slabs (V and VI) are similar in shape, as are the two smaller slabs (I and II). Brate, supported by a study undertaken on the stones by Bernhard Salin, arrived at the conclusion that I and II are gable slabs, whose roots anchored the cist to the ground. V and VI each had rebates on their back that rested against the edges of I and II; the hole in the right upper corner of V probably was made to accommodate a pole running across through the cist between the gable stones in order to support V and VI in their upright positions, as their short roots had no foothold in the ground. A similar hole was found in the left corner as well as, of course, in the corresponding places of VI. Brate insisted that it is impossible that such a cist contained the remains of an unburnt body that was not cremated. Another argument in favour of the idea that the stones belong together is that on three of them – viz. V, I, and VI – red paint, namely minium, has been observed, including some in the grooves that make up the runic characters, which is clear evidence of the fact that runic inscriptions were accentuated by colour (Brate 1902, p. 133; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 19; GR I, p. 210). To this, Sune Lindqvist added that the dimensions of the notches of V and VI fit the thickness of I and II respectively, further supporting the suggested reading order V, I, VI, and II. As a consequence of this, slab V can be regarded as the front side. Because the cist must have been placed indoors – due to the preserved pigments, but the gable slabs still would have had roots – it has been concluded that the oldest church had an earthen floor (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 19; GR I, p. 211, 219). \n\nMost parts of the cist had been placed together to the south and south-east of the large picture stone Ardre kyrka VIII (GR I, p. 210). Unlike the other runic picture stones in Ardre church (Ardre kyrka III, IV, VII; GP 22-23, 20; G 111-113), the cist stones are carved only on one side, and they had been deposited with the carved surfaces turned upwards. They showed no signs of weathering; according to Pipping the carved surfaces seemed as fresh as if they had been carved yesterday (Pipping 1901, p. 5). Lindqvist indicated that Brate’s reconstruction of the monument is in the main correct and that it was confirmed by the consistent treatment of all four stones, but he objected that Brate was wrong in placing all four slabs in a completely vertical position. (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 18f.). \n\nAs for the site, it is probable that there has been a c. 3 m wide wooden church built by the end of the 11th century or in the beginning of the 12th century (Roosval/Lagerlöf 1963, p. 805). The first known stone church was built by the end of the 12th century, with such small dimensions that it has been assumed that it was a private church belonging to a farm (BeBR). Besides the picture stones found in Ardre church (GP 15-18, 20-21, 23), two picture stones have been found in Petsarve in the same parish (GP 19 and GP 24). \nLKÅ"
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"url": "/s/index/item/2066",
"display_title": "GP 19 Ardre Petsarve I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bc5e17d02e70a8735691171c07c152d3771a82d7.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0019.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2071",
"value_resource_id": 2071,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2071",
"display_title": "GP 24 Ardre Petsarve II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/046365db9c280a8f61fb8951889ce4c976337bba.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0024.jpg",
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"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
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"@value": "Limestone slab, 5–6.5 cm thick. The height at the middle is 0.62 m, at the edges 0.49 m and the width is 0.81–0.82 m (GR I, p. 211). The height between the lower edge of the decoration and the stone’s upper edge is 0.48 m in the middle, and 0.36 m at the right vertical edge (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 21). The border is 4–5 cm wide, the runes are 2.5–4.5 cm high. The stone has been broken into three pieces, but in general, the carving is well preserved. Due to the damage in the upper left corner, there are 6 to 8 runes missing. The upper left corner is broken off, but there is no doubt that the stone had been symmetrical. \n\nThe obverse, abraded by footsteps, appears to have been polished only in those places where it is slightly curved. The narrow sides are dressed at right angles towards the obverse and carefully polished along the upper edge and to some degree along the vertical edges as well. On the whole, the reverse is rough like the natural split surface, but along the left and right vertical edges (as seen from this side), it is chiselled down to areas of 4 and 4.5 cm width, respectively, obviously in order to match the vertical edges of the slabs Ardre kyrka I and II (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 21). \n\nIn the upper right corner there is a round, transversal, drilled hole with a 12 mm diameter, in which iron rust can be observed; the edge of a similar hole can be seen in the corresponding place of the upper left edge in the broken surface (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 21). \n\nJudging by photos in ATA, the stone was mended at some time between 1933 and 1962, before the publication of Gotlands runinskrifter I in 1962 (GR I, p. 211). A photo of Ardre kyrka VII with a signature H. A-son (possibly Hulda Andersson, photo assistant at the Swedish National Heritage Board and the Historical Museum in the 1920s to 1930s), which seems to show how the two parts of the broken stone are glued together, may indicate that the stones from Ardre church were repaired in 1934 (Run- och bildstenssamlingen ATA). In 1991, a program for the conservation of the stones was planned (Gustafsson Belzacq 1991), and in 1992, all stones in the cist were treated; traces of pigments were noticed again, and some more were found; the stones were cleaned carefully due to the pigments and old mends were partly replaced (Marchner 1992). \nLKÅ"
},
{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2062",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2062",
"display_title": "GP 15 Ardre kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/883a0994612ead208916a483f2f792664bcb1712.jpg",
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2063",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2063",
"display_title": "GP 16 Ardre kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/53bc3e295f23015eb55c0e1c0f9775a1be226dae.jpg",
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"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
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"@value": "62"
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"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
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"@value": "82"
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"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
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"@value": "6"
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"ai2:material": [
{
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"@value": "Sandstone"
}
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"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The runic inscription was carved into a raised border following the edge. The main staffs reach down to the edge of the border towards the picture field in the middle, but they do not reach out to the outer edge of the slab. There are no frame lines. The other three slabs in the monument are similar in this regard. The inscription starts down to the left and is read from left to right (GR I p. 211). \n\nThe decoration was designed and executed at the same time as the inscriptions; the same method was used as that for the decoration on Ardre kyrka I and II (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 21). Apart from the elegant, not quite symmetrically arranged loops in runestone style, the image panel in its centre contains two human figures. The lower one probably is a woman, with her arms around the necks of two animals and the arms connected in such a manner that she fulfils the same function as a union knot, common for the runestone style and used to tie the vegetative tendrils above. Above the woman (?), there is a (running?) man with a sword that is attached at his hip horizontally – cf. Ardre kyrka I; one of his arms, now severely damaged, was extended backwards and appears to have been sharply bent, with the elbow facing outwards, the hand downwards; with the other hand, he is raising a small, indistinct object (horn?) under his chin (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 22). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone has two antithetical serpents tied together, but the union knot usual on runestones has here been replaced by a figure, possibly a female, holding the serpents with her arms (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 22; Karlsson 1983, pp. 71, 110). Above, there is a palmette with slender tendrils meandering around the serpents’ bodies. The palmette is usually interpreted as the tree of life (Karlsson 1983, pp. 66, 110; see GP 22 Ardre kyrka III). Thorgunn Snædal describes the figure trapped between the dragons with his sword and the mead horn as an einherji, one of Odin’s heroes in Valhalla, on his way to the daily war games (Snædal 2010, p. 444). According to Sigmund Oehrl, the image of an anthropomorphic figure wrestling with two large snakes can be included as a part of a \"hell vision\" together with Ardre VI. The narrow sides of the Ardre cist (Ardre kyrka I and II), on the other hand, depict battle scenes, including a fighter with a drinking horn in his hand and the rider on the eight-legged horse. Oehrl points out that Óðinn's wonder horse, which transports the fallen warrior to Valhǫll in the second era of large picture stones, thus returns on a Christian tombstone around 1100. He suggests that perhaps the late Viking Age masters of Ardre transferred from their pagan predecessors eschatological pictorial motifs of Ardre VIII, which could still have been standing in the field at that time, into a Christian context (Oehrl 2019, pp. 59f.). The established reading order of the slabs in the Ardre cist may also have some bearing on the interpretation of the motifs, as the slabs are not independent of each other. V can be regarded as the front side of the monument, and II as the last stone in the sequence. \n\nAs for the shape of the stone and its use as a cist stone, cist stones have been suggested to have a certain relationship to women. There may be a connection between the shape of the wagon basket and the shape of the cist stones. (Snædal 2004, p. 60; 2010, p. 446; Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, pp. 46ff; see GP 360 Sproge). At first, Lindqvist too regarded the cist stones as memorials for women (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 59), but later he turned to regard them as cists for votive offerings and suggested that the cist stones might show events in the neighbourhood (Lindqvist 1964, p. 82; Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, p. 18, p. 79). On this stone, the relationship with women is confirmed by the inscription, as it states that the monument was made in memory of Eilíkn, a good wife and a mother (G 114). Regarding the shape, we might mention the parallels GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I (G 57), GP 341 Sanda kyrka I (G 181) and GP 167 Halla Unsarve (G 141). \n\nThe inscription is treated at length by Elias Wessén in Gotlands runinkrifter (GR I, see G 114). The slabs V and I together make a complete sentence, the memorial formula, while VI and II can be expected to give additional information. Unfortunately, the latter are fragmentary; on II, more than half of the inscription is missing. (GR I, p. 214f.). The four slabs in the cist appear to have been carved by the same rune-carver but not by Líknreifr who carved the near contemporary III (GP 22, G 113). There are observable distinctions in separation marks, rune forms, the dotted contour lines on III, and spelling (GR I, p. 217). \n\nAs mentioned above, the stones in the floor at Ardre can be divided into two families or kinship groups, the Sibba stones IV and VII, and the stones of sons of Líknhvatr, i.e., III and the Ardre cist (I, II, V, VI). (GR I, p. 201). III is in memory of the father, and the cist is in memory of their mother. While the cist was probably placed indoors, the runic picture stones Ardre kyrka IV, VII, and III (GP 23, 20, and 22; G 111- G 113) may have been situated in the churchyard. In these circumstances, Wessén finds it remarkable that Christian symbols are lacking and that shape as well as ornament, in his view, are traditional and without influence from the new faith (GR I, p. 219). This reasoning by Wessén has consequences for his view of dating that no longer can be upheld, as he thought that they were older than the runestones from Hogrän (GP 208) and Sjonhem (GP 355–357). He also speculates that the heathen pictures made the gable stones particularly exposed to destruction. (GR I, p. 219). Within the two family groups, for the Sibba-group Wessén presumed that IV (G 111) is a little older than VII (G 112), and in the Líknhvatr-group, he thought that III (G 113) is a little older than the cist (G 114) (GR I, p. 219). The oldest stones from each group are close in shape and ornament; the ornament on IV seems to be copied from those on III, thus connecting the two families to each other (GR I, p. 219; Pipping 1901; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 58). \n\nWessén believes that the Ardre stones are the oldest runestones with long-branch runes on Gotland, and at the same time the oldest group of Christian memorial stones. He characterizes them by saying that the heathen pictures have been replaced by decorative ornament, where a few pictures can be found sporadically, as a remembrance of what was before. Instead, the stones have formulaic memorial runic inscriptions, placed within a prepared border in order to enhance the decorative effect of the runes. The inscription, with its memorial words, has become more important than the pictures, and Wessén means that by then, the border between picture stone and runestone has been crossed. He finds the local connection between the picture stones with short-branch inscriptions, represented by GP 5 Alskog Tjängvide (G 110) and GP 21 Ardre VIII, and the runestones with long-branch runes and a new style particularly intriguing (GR I, p. 220). \n\nThe stones in the Ardre cist were 3D-scanned in 2007 as part of a research project at Stockholm University (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2013). The cist is included in a study comparing the carving techniques of rune carvers on Gotland and the Swedish mainland, respectively. The results indicated that the inscription on the Ardre cist in this aspect is more similar to the stone Sö Fv1954;19 than to other stones from Gotland, Uppland and Södermanland (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2019, pp. 106-107. Figure 10), which is interesting because this is also considered as an early Christian grave-monument (Ljung 2016 II, p. 44, no. 54; Källström 2016, p. 175). \nLKÅ"
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"display_title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI",
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"display_title": "GP 15 Ardre kyrka I",
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{
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"url": "/s/index/item/2063",
"display_title": "GP 16 Ardre kyrka II",
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2068",
"value_resource_id": 2068,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2068",
"display_title": "GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/559bf4735a777ba206c0713bc3a7018d9174aacf.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0021.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2247",
"value_resource_id": 2247,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2247",
"display_title": "GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7e363a31b4af925aa183521b8d3f1ad193a83beb.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0201.jpg",
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2386",
"value_resource_id": 2386,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2386",
"display_title": "GP 341 Sanda kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b0a22f8bf7599dea66636e834db9b3016d8d9552.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0341.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2213",
"value_resource_id": 2213,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2213",
"display_title": "GP 167 Halla Unsarve",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b9d648ab66b7c060cb051a106eb164234b7a14a2.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0167.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2070",
"value_resource_id": 2070,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2070",
"display_title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/519e9de4d3f51bbb6cccecdfccb2f0c96b25e1d1.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0023O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2067",
"value_resource_id": 2067,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2067",
"display_title": "GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0020O.jpg",
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{
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"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2254",
"value_resource_id": 2254,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2254",
"display_title": "GP0208",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/087237d5e2c627ef58205439a3b085cef91e3da4.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0208.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
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"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
"value_resource_id": 2400,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2400",
"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0355.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
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"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2401",
"value_resource_id": 2401,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2401",
"display_title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dd731970b08291347ac4c1b641a1a215069aad44.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0356.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
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"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2402",
"value_resource_id": 2402,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2402",
"display_title": "GP 357 Sjonhem kyrka III"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2052",
"value_resource_id": 2052,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2052",
"display_title": "GP 5 Alskog Tjängvide I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ad15c2e35b95a984bf0f785567b10cfd346dc922.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0005.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E, cist stone. Style group Pr4, 1070–1100 (Gräslund 2006, p. 126). Brate, Pipping and Noreen agrees of a dating around the middle of the 11th century, while von Friesen indicated that it cannot be older than 1040–50, but possibly some decades younger (GR I, p. 220). Snædal includes the stone in her Ardre group, sepulchral monuments in the form of picture stones with runic inscriptions following the edge and pictorial elements in the middle (Snædal 2002, p. 67). Snædal indicated that, based on runological criteria, the runic picture stones from Ardre can be dated to 1100–1130 (Snædal 2002, p. 99f.). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
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"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Cist stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
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"@value": "Yes"
}
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"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "html",
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"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
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"@value": "The inscription G 114 includes four stones, the reading order of which has been established as Ardre kyrka V, I, VI, II (GP 17, 15, 18, 16). The inscription starts on this stone, Ardre kyrka V (GP 17; text row §A in G 114).
\n\n
\n\nInscription on this stone:
\n\n§A : syniʀ : likna(t)(a)- … …(a)rua : merki : kut : ebtir : ailikni : kunu : koþa : moþur :
\n\n
\n\nThe complete inscription G 114:
\n\n§A : syniʀ : likna(t)(a)- … …(a)rua : merki : kut : ebtir : ailikni : kunu : koþa : moþur :
\n\n§B …(s) : auk : kaiʀuataʀ : auk : liknuiaʀ :
\n\n§C : kuþ a-… … …(n) : heni : auk : kieruantum : merki : m-… …ua : aʀ : men : sin :
\n\n§D …(ʀ) : i : karþum : aʀ : uaʀ : ui(u)(e) meʀ :: (h)…
\n\n
\n\nOld West Norse
\n\n§A Synir Líknhvata[r] … [g]erva merki gott eptir Eilíkni, konu góða, móður §B … ok Geirhvatar ok Líknvéar. §C Guð o[k](?) … [náði](?) henni ok gervǫndum merki … … er menn sé §D … í Gǫrðum/Garde, er var Vivi(?) með …
\n\n
\n\nRunic Swedish
\n\n§A Syniʀ Liknhvata[ʀ] … [g]ærva mærki gott æftiʀ Æilikni, konu goða, moður §B … ok Gæiʀhvataʀ ok Liknviaʀ. §C Guð o[k](?) … [naði]n(?) hænni ok gærvandum mærki … … eʀ mænn sen §D … i Garðum/Garde, eʀ vaʀ Vivi(?) meðr …
\n\n
\n\nEnglish
\n\n§A The sons of Líknhvatr … the good landmark made in memory of Eilíkn, a good wife, mother … §B and Geirhvatr and Líknvé. §C God … be gracious to her and those making the landmark … who men §D … in Garðir/Garde, he was with Vivi(?) …
\n\n
\n\nSwedish
\n\nLiknats söner [lät göra] ett gott minnesmärke efter Ailikn, en god kvinna, moder [till Aivat och Ottar] och Gairvat och Liknvi. Gud [och Guds moder vare nådig] mot henne och mot dem som göra minnesvården, (den största) som man kan se … i Garda, som var hos Viv(?) …
\n\n
\n\nQuote from Runor
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1913 (eller 1933) vid en gammal gångstig, cirka 250 m väster om vägen Austers-Tingstäde och cirka 100 m söder om vägen Austers-Ireviken. Stenen fördes 1933 till gården Austers och 1942 till Gotlands fornsal i Visby. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands Museums magasin, Visborgslätt \n\nBeskrivning \nDen övre delen av en stor svampformad bildsten (typ C-D). Bredden mellan hörnen är 78.5 cm. Bildytan är förstörd av tre stora sliprännor. \n\nDatering \nDateringen kan inte anges närmare, men bildstenen tillhör perioden 700-1000-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA "
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"type": "literal",
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"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
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"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "The churchyard, but according to Rannsakningar, the stone had been brought from Forsvidar"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
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"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
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"@value": "Churchyard"
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{
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"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
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"type": "literal",
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],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
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"@value": "Bildsten med runinskrift. Bildstenen hittades på kyrkogården och nu är den endast fragmentariska bevarad."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
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"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
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"@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg"
}
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "Magasin Visborg"
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],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone and its find history has been described by Thorgunn Snædal in the manuscript to the third part of Gotlands runinskrifter (GR 3). The stone is mentioned 1667 in Rannsakningarna, the antiquarian inventory begun in Sweden in the 17th century. It was then reported to be situated in the churchyard, but earlier it had been situated in a forest named Fårsweden (today Forsvidar). There is a drawing of the stone still in the churchyard from c.1690–1700 by an unknown artist in Peringskiöld’s Monumenta Sveo-Gothorum. In 1741, the stone was drawn by Carl von Linné. Linné visited the church in Hangvar on June 27th 1741, when he and his companions arose at 4 o’clock in the morning to read four runestones adjacent to each other in the churchyard (von Linné 1975 [1741], p. 175). Furthermore, it has been treated by Georg Wallin in Gotländska samlingar and Runographia Gothlandica. When Hilfeling visited the church in the year 1800, it was lying to the south of the church together with some runic grave slabs. Hilfeling wrote that they were in a bad condition and covered with moss, so he asked an old woman to clean them as a preparation for his investigation. There is information in Gutniska urkunder that C. Säve examined the inscription in 1854, but there is no picture by P. A. Säve. According to Snædal, the stone remained in the churchyard until 1911, when it was transferred to Gotland Museum (GR 3, see G 309). \n\nThere are seven picture stones from Hangvar parish. There are three more from the church (GP 171, GP 175, GP 176), two from Austers (GP 172, GP 173) and one from Sigsarve (GP 177). \n\nThe Forsveden mentioned in the Rannsakningar is a large forest to the south of the church, with several marshes. Snædal suggests that the stone had been raised close to an old road between Tingstäde and Hangvar, at a stretch where the road crossed one of the wetlands. Rannsakningarna also shows that the stone was well-known in the neighbourhood and that it probably had been situated by the road in the forest up until it was moved to the church, probably shortly before the antiquarian inventory was made (GR 3, see G 309). Parts of the old road through Forsveden were documented as a sunken lane in the National Survey of ancient remains (fornminnesinventeringen; Fornsök L1976:2696). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2217",
"value_resource_id": 2217,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2217",
"display_title": "GP0171",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/192c2b27e331ddffdcc29d3d48ef7317e91819f2.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0171.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2221",
"value_resource_id": 2221,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2221",
"display_title": "GP0175",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0175.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2222",
"value_resource_id": 2222,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2222",
"display_title": "GP 176 Hangvar kyrka 4",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/45cc9297d6c4c5d1ac873712ca77788a31be051b.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0176.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2218",
"value_resource_id": 2218,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2218",
"display_title": "GP 172 Hangvar Austers II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b3bd11107d928c78f5db3c2be290f89259db5628.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0172.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2219",
"value_resource_id": 2219,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2219",
"display_title": "GP 173 Hangvar Austers I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6f38a704d306415d3ec0af60e175fec62fba4355.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0173.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2223",
"value_resource_id": 2223,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2223",
"display_title": "GP0177",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a351935db438497a06756c0bef7d1735b4c7aa8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0177.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Two fragments. The large fragment: length 0,87 m, width 0,83 m and thickness 0,12–0,14 m. The small fragment: 0,42 x 0,47 x 0,12 m. The width of the head is 0,83 m, that of the neck 0,64 m. (GR 3; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 68, fig. 402). The height of the runes is 4,5–5 cm. Limestone. The small fragment looks very different from the large fragment, due to its white colour as compared to the grey colour of the larger fragment. \n\nHilfeling’s drawing shows that the stone was broken already in 1800. Of the lower part (the base), only the lower left corner is now preserved. The carved surface is rough and uneven, and in part severely worn by trampling. (GR 3). \n\nWhen Hilfeling’s drawing reproduced by Liljegren was created, the stone was preserved in complete condition, albeit broken in two. The stone was then in the cemetery. Today, only the upper half and a small piece of the lower half survive. The obverse appears to have been hewn carefully and is almost flat. The narrow sides are hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse and rounded towards the back. The reverse is rough and unworked. Both the decoration and the runes are incised with narrow, shallow lines (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 68). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "92"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "82"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "14"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The rune band follows the edge of the stone. The inscription starts at the lower left. \n\nInside the rune band along the edge, there are remains of ornament consisting of two symmetrical snakes. The design with two symmetrically placed snakes or dragons, free-standing covering the field inside and along the edge of the rune-band, and themselves without runes, is reminiscent of GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV (G 111) and GP 22 Ardre kyrka III (G 113). \n\nIn the head of the stone, there is a cross. The cross-arms are interlaced in the middle, type A5, and the cross-arms widen towards the end, type F3, in Lager’s classification system for runestone crosses (Lager 2002, pp. 65–72). The interlace cross of type A5 creates a kind of trompe l’æil-effect (Lager 2002, p. 69). A browse through the runic text-database reveals that at least 60 runestones have crosses of this type, most of them characterised as belonging to any of the style-groups of the first half of the 11th century in Gräslund’s style chronological system, i.e., unornamented (RAK), bird’s-eye perspective (FP), Pr1 and Pr2 (SRD; Gräslund, 2006). They have a wide geographical distribution, ranging from Skåne to Medelpad. We may suspect that there are more, since all runestones have not been examined in this perspective and the cross on GP 174 is not included among those that have been classified in the database. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2070",
"value_resource_id": 2070,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2070",
"display_title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/519e9de4d3f51bbb6cccecdfccb2f0c96b25e1d1.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0023O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2069",
"value_resource_id": 2069,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2069",
"display_title": "GP 22 Ardre kyrka III",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b5bf1549e8ad7f29e1148d9391b8d9c57de305b.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0022O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E. The stone is of the same type as GP 208 Hogrän kyrka (G 203) and the stones from Stenkumla, GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I (G 207) and GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II (G 208), dated to the second half of the 11th century. Snædal indicates that the runography, language forms and ornament speaks for a slightly younger date for this stone, GP 174, and dates it to c. 1125–1150. One argument in favour of this late dating is the spelling ok. The spelling in the Viking Age inscriptions is almost exclusively auk, but in the Middle Ages it is replaced by ok, which is the form used in the Guta law and the Guta saga. Snædal therefor argues that GP 174 probably is the latest picture stone-shaped runestone on Gotland that we know of (Snædal 2002, p. 83, 100; GR 3, see G 309). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2254",
"value_resource_id": 2254,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2254",
"display_title": "GP0208",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/087237d5e2c627ef58205439a3b085cef91e3da4.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0208.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2406",
"value_resource_id": 2406,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2406",
"display_title": "GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a3defa2c62d12aa85c4e65a6f23d500bbdaa9167.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0361.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2407",
"value_resource_id": 2407,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2407",
"display_title": "GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/45bec11b64f75d8a83010cc22ce14bc80a9b7748.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0362.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "leiknar × raist[i × stain × ok × bro × g]ierþi × [-b]tir × leik(u) × faþur × siin × ok × yb[t]ir × linkorm × broþur × siin × ok × ybtir × botu… …- × siin …\n\nOld West Norse\nLeiknarr reisti stein ok brú gerði [e]ptir Leiku(?). fǫður sinn, ok eptir Lingorm, bróður sinn, ok eptir Bót… … sinn …\n\nRunic Swedish\nLæiknarr ræisti stæin ok bro gærði [æ]ftiʀ Læiku(?), faður sinn, ok æftiʀ Lingorm, broður sinn, ok æftiʀ Bot… … sinn …\n\nEnglish\nLeiknarr raised the stone and made the bridge in memory of Leiku(?), his father, and in memory of Lingormr, his brother, and in memory of Bót-…, his …\n\nSwedish\nLeiknar reste stenen och gjorde bro efter Leika(?), sin fader, och efter Lingorm, sin broder, och efter Bot-…, sin …\n\nQuote from Runor"
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The runic inscription has been read and interpreted by Thorgunn Snædal (GR 3, see G 309). The runestone was sponsored by the man Leiknarr in memory of his father and brother and at least one additional person. The available space indicates that the last one might have been a brother-in-law or other male relative by marriage (GR 3, see G 309). \n\nThis stone is one of only two stones on Gotland mentioning a bridge. The other is GP 208 Hogrän kyrka I (G 203). There are several runestones mentioning bridges on the Swedish mainland and on Öland, as well as a few in Denmark and Norway, around 140 in total. These bridges are thought to mainly refer to embankments across wetlands (GR 3). The phenomenon as such, of building bridges and mentioning them in memorial inscriptions, is often interpreted in the context of Christianization. The building of bridges was a practical improvement of infrastructure that at the same time was loaded with symbolic meaning; the priests could reach the people and the people could more easily go to the church (Nordberg/Andersson 2009; Gräslund 2009, p. 29; Jansson 1984, p. 110). Other late runestones mentioning bridges are the Norwegian Dynna stone (N 68) and the rune carving in rock in Näs, Frösunda parish in Uppland (U 347) (Gräslund 2009, p. 29; Nordberg 2009, p. 80). However, it has been pointed out that bridges have a place in Old Norse mythology as well (Nordberg 2009, pp. 78–79). Nordberg suggests that the Scandinavian early understanding of bridges for the souls paved the ground for bridges being introduced as parts of missionary strategies in the North (Nordberg 2009, pp. 81–82). It is remarkable that a runic monument of this late date still retains the function as a roadside monument, in a period when the runic monuments to a high degree were churchyard monuments. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2254",
"value_resource_id": 2254,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2254",
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"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 68; GR 3, see G 309; Snædal 2002, pp. 83, 100; Wallin 1751, p. 96; Hilfeling 1800, tab.14; Liljegren 1833, L1570. "
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"@value": "L1976:1011"
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"@value": "Hangvar 122:1"
}
],
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
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"@value": "Hangvar, Kirche I"
}
],
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{
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"property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID",
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}
],
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{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
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"display_title": "3D model for GP0174",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
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"property_label": "Limestone Type",
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"@value": "coarse reef debris limestone"
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nKyrkogården. Enligt uppgifter från 1600-talet har stenen förts dit från skogen i Forsvidar. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nGotlands museum. \n\nDatering \n1000-1100-tal. \n\nBeskrivning \nBildstensformad runsten som idag består av två fragment, ett större med måtten 0,87 m x 0,83 m x 0,12-0,14 m och ett mindre med måtten 0,42 x 0,47 x 0,12 m. En äldre teckning visar att stenen var avbruten redan år 1800. Längs kanten finns ett band med en runinskrift. På stenens mittyta två symmetriskt motställda ormar. I stenens huvud finns ett flätkors. \n\nInskrift: Leiknar reste stenen och gjorde bro efter Leika(?), sin fader, och efter Lingorm, sin broder, och efter Bot-…, sin … \n\nTolkning \nDetta är en av endast två runbildstenar på Gotland som omnämner en bro. Runstensbroarna har troligen ofta avsett kavelbroar över våtmark. Dessa hade både praktisk och symbolisk betydelse. De tolkas ofta i ett kristet sammanhang och det ansågs vara en god gärning att bygga en bro, eftersom de underlättade både för prästerna att komma till folket och för folket att komma till kyrkan, men broar har också haft en betydelse i fornnordisk religion. \n\nLKÅ"
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"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAkRjm9mYabToeyTy-T3eyWAfT6NIg03Osv0mfCQFLOAis?e=1m0QYV"
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],
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"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2525",
"o:title": "GP 480 Stånga kyrka I"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/152",
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"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2220",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
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"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 178 Hejde prästgården",
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"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/3aaa520e772d8ee46852d78179720557f7508867.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3aaa520e772d8ee46852d78179720557f7508867.jpg"
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"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:11+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-23T09:34:35+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3937",
"o:id": 3937
},
"o:media": [
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"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
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],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 178 Hejde prästgården"
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"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
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"@value": "GP0178"
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],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
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"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
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"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/1d3a4d5e-203e-459c-bc63-3ca75fcef5d2",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
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],
"ai2:findLocation": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "A moorland west of the farm ʻTass gårdʼ in Hejde parish, re-used as bridge. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Bridge"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hejde"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
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"@value": "Hejde Tass (Prästgården)"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "N V kyrkan och väster om vägen mot Väte"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hejde"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Re-erected near the find spot, west of the road Hejde–Väte, close to the road junction."
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Landscape"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ute"
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],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The history of this picture stone and a long-lasting, controversial discussion about its final location is well documented by letters kept in ATA, dating to between 1928 and 1936 (ATA dnr 3816/28; 5391/28; 2757/33; 1798/34; 1799/34; 4131/34; 4289/34; 3779/36; 3388/36; 3874/36). Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 70), summarizes as follows: “Since time immemorial, the picture stone, lying with its obverse facing upwards, served as a bridge in a cow pasture to the north-east of the church and west of the path to Väte. The stone was discovered by kand. Nils Tiberg, and in 1936, on behalf of the National Antiquarian and through the intervention of County Antiquarian M. Stenberger, it was set up in the pasture.” The first mention of the stone can be found in Wennersten 1898, p. 94. \n\nThe slab had been re-used as bridge over a ditch, about 250 m north-east of Hejde church, in a moorland next to the farm ʻTass gårdʼ, just west of the road Hejde-Väte. Therefore, the stone is also referred to as ʻHejde Tassʼ. As the moorland called Prästänge (ʻPriest’s meadowʼ), the cow pasture where the stone was found and still is located belonged to church-owned land (på prästgårdens mark – ʻon property of the parsonageʼ), Lindqvist names the stone Hejde prästgården. In 1936, the stone was re-erected in the southern part of Prästängen, circa 175 m south of the find spot, 35 m west of the road Hejde–Väte, and 65 m north of the intersection, facing the road. Several photos of the stone, documenting the old and the new location, as well as maps and sketches, are kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling, under “Hejde sn. Tass”) and GF. "
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The picture stone is completely preserved but very weathered and abraded, so that its typical mushroom-contour has almost disappeared. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 70) describes it as follows: “Limestone slab, up to 30 cm thick and 2.4 m high. The width of the head is 100 cm. The obverse is damaged to such an extent that probably no traces of decoration can be traced anymore. In the same way, the narrow sides, which appear to be rounded to both sides, obviously suffered from vehicle and pedestrian traffic. The reverse is rough and unworked. The obverse features grinding grooves, five of which run across the stone’s root and base, one at right angles to the two at the very bottom, and one next to the right edge of the stone’s body”. Thus, there are 7 grinding grooves in total of which, however, only the two horizontal grooves on the base and the almost vertical one near the right edge are visible today. As the slab is buried about 74 cm deep in the ground, the other four grooves are hidden. Furthermore, traces of cart-wheels can be seen on the surface. The grooves and the cart-wheel traces are depicted on a sketch by Ture Carlsson from 1928 and on a drawing by Olof Sörling (no date). In 1938 (ATA dnr 4444/38), the upper edge of the stone’s head was repaired with cement. "
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "240"
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],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "100"
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],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "30"
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],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No traces of carvings can be perceived. "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall mushroom-shaped late-type picture stone, Type C/D or E according to Lindqvist’s typology (1941/42 I, p. 44). If no decoration or inscription is preserved, those monuments can only be roughly dated to between the 8th century and around AD 1100. \n\nThe grinding grooves cannot be used for dating picture stones, as they represent secondary features, produced after the creation of the stone, and in all probability after the period when the slab was used as memorial stone and raised in the landscape. Arne Philip (1986, pp. 9–12) counted 15 Gotlandic picture stones with grinding grooves (slipskåror or sliprännor). There is at least one more stone, GP 72 Endre Bäcks, which is almost completely covered by 15 deep grooves. On Gotland, those grinding grooves on stones and rocks are extremely common and have been interpreted in various ways (Munthe 1933; Mårtensson 1936; Swanström 1995; Gibson 2013). Their frequent interpretation as prehistoric calendars (Henriksson 1983) is not compelling, cf. the critical views of Lindström (1997). Similar grooves can be encountered in many places throughout Europe. An unwieldy abundance of literature has been published about their dating and their function (gathered and summarised by Eitelmann 2005, pp. 189–194 and Schels, 2010, pp. 141–161). Especially when found on medieval and early modern church buildings, gravestones, and conciliation crosses, those grooves and cups could be the result of grinding to make stone meal, presumably for use in religious folk medicine. Probably, the medieval Gotlanders regarded the picture stones as efficacious relics and powerful media of ancient times and therefore used them for folk religious purposes (Oehrl 2019a, pp. 41, 105–106; Oehrl 2020a, pp. 88–89). "
},
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"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2122",
"value_resource_id": 2122,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2122",
"display_title": "GP 75 Endre skolan",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5fd839a95d243f4833c61c8086d8d1c7b3f59df4.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GF_Endre_allmänt_gårdar_A_Allmänt.pdf",
"thumbnail_type": "application/pdf"
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"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 70, fig. 406; Philip 1986, pp. 11–12, bild 7. "
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],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1977:9902"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hejde 2:1"
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hejde, Pfarrhof"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4710",
"value_resource_id": 4710,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4710",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0178",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0178_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "130"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1936 såsom en bro i Hejde Prästänge, nordost om kyrkan i Hejde och nära gården Tass. Samma år restes bildstenen cirka 175 m söder om fyndplatsen. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma lokalisering som efter resningen 1936. \n\nBeskrivning \nStor svampformig bildsten (period C/D), 2,4 m hög och 1 m bred över huvudet. Bildytan skadad av slitage från människor och vagnar och av sliprännor. Inga bilder bevarade. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, tillhör perioden 700-900-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6368301"
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"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "701244"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6368301"
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],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "701244"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBU1BKY5Vl6SJ5xMkorM71xAcousdTQe3e8nHMkfMJ8P5g?e=q2VUJF"
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],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4710",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0178"
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},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
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"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/155",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 155,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2224",
"o:id": 2224
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"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.41281964422605,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.350756690618937,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
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{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2065",
"@type": [
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"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
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"@value": "This is one of eight picture stones found in the summer of 1900, beneath the floor in Ardre church during restoration work: Ardre kyrka I–VIII (GP 15–18, 20, 21, 23). This stone is one of four slabs in an open cist with a coherent runic inscription, the Ardre cist, consisting of Ardre kyrka I, II, V, and VI (GP 15–18). See more about the find circumstances and interpretations of the cist in GP 17 Ardre kyrka V. In Gotlands runinskrifter I, the four stones in the cist are treated together as G 114. \nLKÅ"
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"display_title": "GP 15 Ardre kyrka I",
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"display_title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V",
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"display_title": "GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII",
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "Sandstone slab, 5.5–7 cm thick. The height at the middle is 0.62 m, the width 0.82 m, the height of the carving is 0.5 m at the middle. The edge below the carving is 0.10-0.15 m high (GR I, p. 212). The height from the lower edge of the decoration to the middle of the upper edge is 0.5 m (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 22). Both upper corners have been broken off, and a large piece is missing on the left side. Elias Wessén believes that especially the corners might have been exposed to some force when the cist was broken. In the broken surface of the upper right corner, there is a half of a drilled hole, corresponding to the drilled holes on Ardre kyrka V. The shape and size of this stone is similar to Ardre kyrka V, and Pipping called them ‘siblings’ although he did not recognize that they were parts of the same monument (Pipping 1901, p. 28). The slab is broken on the middle, but the inscription and the pictures are not badly damaged. \n\nThe obverse is worn down by footsteps, treated just like Ardre V. The narrow sides are dressed at right angles towards the obverse, the upper edge carefully polishes, and the vertical edges less carefully polished. The reverse is rough, but carved along the better-preserved vertical edge in an area that is 5 cm wide and up to 1 cm deep, with its bottom hewn flat, for insertion of the ledge of one of the gable stones (i.e., Ardre kyrka I and II), while at the other vertical edge, the back is so flat that such chiselling work was unnecessary (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 22). \n\nThe decoration is executed in the same manner as that on I, II, and V. On this stone, and in a sense also on I and II, considerable remains of red paint can be made out in the dug-out areas (in runes and in the background field). As mentioned by Pipping, the paint was identified by chemical examination as minium (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 22). \n\nAt some point before the publication of Gotlands runinskrifter I in 1962, the slab was mended (GR I, p. 212). A photo of Ardre kyrka VII with a signature H. A-son (possibly Hulda Andersson, photo assistant at the Swedish National Heritage Board and the Historical museum in the 1920s to 1930s), which seems to show how the two parts of the broken stone are glued together, may indicate that the stones from Ardre church were repaired in 1934 (Run- och bildstenssamlingen ATA). \nLKÅ"
},
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"display_title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V",
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"display_title": "GP 15 Ardre kyrka I",
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"display_title": "GP 16 Ardre kyrka II",
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"display_title": "GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII",
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"@value": "62"
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"@value": "82"
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"@value": "7"
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"@value": "Sandstone"
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"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
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"@value": "On this stone, we see two four-legged animals in runestone style, which are surrounded by ribbons and serpents. In the upper part of the picture is a large, standing figure looking to the right and wearing a chin beard. His arms are stretched out laterally. On the man’s right arm sits a small beardless and childlike figurine. A network of snake bodies surrounds the figures, with one snake's mouth appearing to snap at the back, two at the belly, one at the chest and another at the hand of the bearded man. With his hand stretched forward, the bearded man grasps the tail of a snake, as if he wanted to make his way through the crowd and protect the child. Between the front extremities of the two large quadrupeds lies another bearded person on his back. He seems to support himself on a forearm and want to straighten his upper body. With one hand, the reclining man grasps the body of a serpent that winds around his neck (Oehrl 2019, p. 58). \nLKÅ"
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],
"ai2:interpretations": [
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
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"@value": "Lindqvist thought that the large figure tried to protect the small figure, possibly a child, from a group of attacking serpents (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 22). It has been suggested that the large figure is Saint Christopher carrying the Christ child (Thunmark-Nylén 1990–91, p. 190; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 83). However. the small figure is not necessarily a child. David Wilson suggested that it is a woman (Wilson 1995, p. 206). In Christian iconography, the soul of man is often depicted as a reduced human being or as a child, often without wings, carried by an angel. Another reason, according to Oehrl, to reject the interpretation of the small figure as a child is because it does not take into account the animal figures and the reclining anthropomorphic figure, a reservation also voiced by Thorgunn Snædal (Snædal 2002, p. 96). Instead, Oehrl suggests that it is a soul guide, probably Michael, who carries a soul depicted as a child through otherworldly places of horror. Snake attacks are among the dangers of the journey to the afterlife and the torments of the realm of the dead and hell. Comparable scenarios have been handed down in numerous medieval texts, especially vision literature, and iconography. An early example is the Utrecht Psalter. The role of Michael as a psychopomp is widespread in the Middle Ages; in Western Europe the cult of Michael reaches a peak between 950 and 1050. Also in the conversion North, especially in missionary sermons, the Archangel Michael is of great importance. On at least seven runestones from the period between 1050 and 1150, Michael is invoked as a helper of the soul in the hereafter; one of them, GP 208 Hogrän kyrka I (G 203), is a Gotland stone. The runestone of Ängby (U 478) states that Michael should 'protect' the soul of the deceased, and the stone of Klemensker on Bornholm (DR 399) states that he should lead her to paradise. Michael the Spiritual Guide is encountered not only in visionary literature, but also in the Latin liturgy of the dead, which had a strong influence on the Swedish rune stones (Oehrl 2019, p. 59 and literature cited therein). \n\nThe reclining person has been interpreted as a pilgrim drowned in the Jordan, and an interpretation of the reclining figure as a fallen warrior or Daniel in the lion's den has also been considered (Thunmark-Nylén 1990/91, p. 190; Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 83; Staecker 2004, p. 68; Ardre is wrongly called Garde in Staecker’s article, but it is clear that he refers to the Ardre cist; see Oehrl 2019, p. 59). Another possibility is that it is Gunnar in the snake pit (Lindqvist 1931, p. 166). Lindqvist meant that the man lying at the very bottom is not under attack by the serpents but is himself taking hold of the body of one of them (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 22). Snædal, too, considers that the two upper figures among the serpents could be a variant of earlier picture stone motifs with snake pits, while she suggests that the lying figure is a fallen warrior (Snædal 2002, p. 96; 2004, p. 58; 2010, p. 445). Sigmund Oehrl calls attention to the hall consisting of poisonous snakes, which is mentioned in the end-time vision of the Voluspá as a postmortem punishment site. In the interpretation proposed by Oehrl, the bound Satan in human form or the bound Loki is more likely to be depicted. However, it could also be a soul that has to wander without a soul guide, fallen by demon attacks and tormented. In numerous visions of the afterlife of the Middle Ages, the visionary guided and protected by an angel or a saint sees damned souls who are punished and martyred by demons. It is possible that the reclining human figure of Ardre VI is not only strangled by a snake, but also trampled down by the bound four-legged beasts (Oehrl 2011, pp. 241f.). The figure who unsuccessfully defends himself against the attacks of the worms is a dead sinner who wanders through the places of horror without guidance and is tormented by demons (Oehrl 2019, p. 59). \n\nIn a runestone context, the four-footed runic animal has been interpreted as a dragon, lion or wolf (see GP 167 Halla Unsarve; for a summary of earlier interpretations, see also Oehrl 2011, pp. 48ff.). Lindqvist thought that the two large four-footed animals on Ardre VI themselves were being attacked by serpents (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 22). In Oehrl’s understanding of the motif, the four-footed animal often probably signifies the Fenris wolf, as a symbol of demon powers, Ragnarök and the end of time – especially when it appears in fetters (Oehrl 2006; 2011, pp. 289–293). The four-footed animals on this stone are described as fantastic dragon-like monsters with a neck and a body like a snake. They may be regarded as a particularly stylised variant of the predator frequently depicted on the Swedish runestones of the late Viking Age. Here, too, the bound monsters, between whom the soul guide fights his way through the crowd of serpents, are the bound Satan in the form of a dog or the bound Fenris wolf. According to Oehrl’s interpretation, these monsters can be regarded as dragon-like demons, which populate the afterlife together with the snakes and threaten the souls and even may represent the devil himself (Oehrl 2019, p. 59). \n\nThe stones in the Ardre cist were 3D-scanned in 2007 as part of a research project at Stockholm University (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2013). The cist is included in a study comparing the carving techniques of rune carvers on Gotland and the Swedish mainland respectively (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2019, see GP 17 Ardre kyrka V). \nLKÅ"
},
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2254",
"value_resource_id": 2254,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2254",
"display_title": "GP0208",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2213",
"value_resource_id": 2213,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2213",
"display_title": "GP 167 Halla Unsarve",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b9d648ab66b7c060cb051a106eb164234b7a14a2.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0167.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
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"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2064",
"value_resource_id": 2064,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2064",
"display_title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8da81547e9810098f74b00d4843f3db4c784b657.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0017.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E, cist stone. Style group Pr4, 1070–1100 (Gräslund 2006, p. 126). Brate, Pipping and Noreen agree with a dating around the middle of the 11th century, while von Friesen indicated that it cannot be older than 1040–50, but possibly some decades younger (GR I, p. 220). Snædal includes the stone in her Ardre group, sepulchral monuments in the form of picture stones with runic inscriptions along the edge and pictorial elements in the middle (Snædal 2002, p. 67). Snædal indicates that, based on runological criteria, the runic picture stones from Ardre can be dated to 1100–1130 (Snædal 2002, p. 99f.). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Cist stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
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],
"ai2:typeLindqvistNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 304,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type Note",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Kiststen"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
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"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "html",
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"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The inscription G 114 includes four stones, the reading order of which has been established as Ardre kyrka V, I, VI, II (GP 17, 15, 18, 16).
\n\n
\n\nInscription on this stone:
\n\n§C : kuþ a-… … …(n) : heni : auk : kieruantum : merki : m-… …ua : aʀ : men : sin :
\n\n
\n\nThe complete inscription G 114:
\n\n§A : syniʀ : likna(t)(a)- … …(a)rua : merki : kut : ebtir : ailikni : kunu : koþa : moþur :
\n\n§B …(s) : auk : kaiʀuataʀ : auk : liknuiaʀ :
\n\n§C : kuþ a-… … …(n) : heni : auk : kieruantum : merki : m-… …ua : aʀ : men : sin :
\n\n§D …(ʀ) : i : karþum : aʀ : uaʀ : ui(u)(e) meʀ :: (h)…
\n\n
\n\nOld West Norse
\n\n§A Synir Líknhvata[r] … [g]erva merki gott eptir Eilíkni, konu góða, móður §B … ok Geirhvatar ok Líknvéar. §C Guð o[k](?) … [náði](?) henni ok gervǫndum merki … … er menn sé §D … í Gǫrðum/Garde, er var Vivi(?) með …
\n\n
\n\nRunic Swedish
\n\n§A Syniʀ Liknhvata[ʀ] … [g]ærva mærki gott æftiʀ Æilikni, konu goða, moður §B … ok Gæiʀhvataʀ ok Liknviaʀ. §C Guð o[k](?) … [naði]n(?) hænni ok gærvandum mærki … … eʀ mænn sen §D … i Garðum/Garde, eʀ vaʀ Vivi(?) meðr …
\n\n
\n\nEnglish
\n\n§A The sons of Líknhvatr … the good landmark made in memory of Eilíkn, a good wife, mother … §B and Geirhvatr and Líknvé. §C God … be gracious to her and those making the landmark … who men §D … in Garðir/Garde, he was with Vivi(?) …
\n\n
\n\nSwedish
\n\nLiknats söner [lät göra] ett gott minnesmärke efter Ailikn, en god kvinna, moder [till Aivat och Ottar] och Gairvat och Liknvi. Gud [och Guds moder vare nådig] mot henne och mot dem som göra minnesvården, (den största) som man kan se … i Garda, som var hos Viv(?) …
\n\n
\n\nQuote from Runor
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1886 liggande i kanten av en liten skog tillhörande gården Nygårds. Den restes senare på fyndplatsen, som nu heter Myråker. Platsen är belägen cirka 370 m söder om Nygårds och cirka 250 m söder om en väg. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nBildstenen står på samma plats, vid ett dike mellan två åkrar, medan den lilla skogen är försvunnen. Efter att stenen fallit i ett dike restes den igen på samma plats 2018. \n\nBeskrivning \nStor svampformig bildsten (typ C-D), total höjd 250 cm, synlig höjd över roten 175 cm. 76 cm bred över huvudet och 92 cm bred vid basen. Inga bilder är bevarade. \n\nDatering \nDateringen kan inte anges närmare, men den tillhör perioden 700-1000-talet. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA "
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"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@value": "The stone is located in the late 12th-century choir of Akebäck church, forming the top surface (table) of the altar. It was discovered in this position by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1984 and reported to RAÄ by Jan Peder Lamm in 1985. Böttger-Niedenzu, who submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich in 1982, went through the Gotlandic rural churches during the years 1981–1985 and discovered no fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. At least three more Gotlandic picture stones have been reused as altar tops: GP 159 Halla kyrka (I), GP 175 Hangvar kyrka II and GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46. However, these stones have been removed from the churches, whereas the Akebäck stone is still located in situ. Another picture stone was found inside the church wall and is now erected at the churchyard, see GP 1 Akebäck kyrka (I). \n\nAnother crudely carved and fragmented stone slab has been discovered in front of the choir portal, re-used as a step (GF1310-145). It was registered in 1997 (GF: Akebäck kyrkogård, kyrkogårdsinventeringen 1996–97) and in 2004 (GF: Akebäck kyrka, utvändig restaurering 2004, dokumentation) (see there for photos). However, the carving technique is different from those of the picture stones and seems to indicate a later date (Middle Ages? Early Modern Period?). \n\nSO"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2205",
"value_resource_id": 2205,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2205",
"display_title": "GP 159 Halla kyrka (I)",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7a5a1f21d7510e71f7d6af6d457c46c16d3d03d7.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0159.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2221",
"value_resource_id": 2221,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2221",
"display_title": "GP0175",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b3f0dec52f17b2ad0b2972024013e7ef4470bd09.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0175.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2473",
"value_resource_id": 2473,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2473",
"display_title": "GP 428 Stenkyrka kyrka 46",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cf80fb7f442e093cfa7da0317203b32744faf3a3.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0428.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2048",
"value_resource_id": 2048,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2048",
"display_title": "GP 1 Akebäck kyrka (I)",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4f628e276da9c7979770dc545bfd9a41b4543abb.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "0001_Akeback.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Perhaps the stone had once been mushroom-shaped but was reworked to a rectangular slab of 1.48 x 0.98 m and re-used as the altar table. The surface was reworked as well and thus the original carvings are almost completely obliterated. It is entirely covered by regular chisel marks. Five small and simple (consecration) crosses are carved on the surface, four of them near the edges, forming a rectangle, and the fifth in the middle of the stone, next to a small cup-like recess (sepulcrum). To the limited extent that the cross section of the slab is visible at the plastered edges of the altar, the reverse of the stone seems to be unworked and slightly convex, which corresponds very well to the typical shape of a picture stone. "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "148"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "98"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "?"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "There are only a few scattered and faint traces of possible carvings left on the stone surface. Figures are not identifiable at all. In the north-eastern corner of the slab, however, remains of a possible bas-relief decoration can be observed – perhaps, according to Böttger-Niedenzu (1988, p. 3), a roughly S-shaped element, possibly belonging to an interlace pattern forming the border decoration of a picture stone. "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretations"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The S-shaped element in the north-eastern corner of the slab described by Böttger-Niedenzu (see VI) is very hard to verify and remains uncertain. Maybe it had been part of a border pattern, indicating a picture stone of the later periods, i.e., a type C/D or E stone (8th to 11th centuries). The cross section of the slab corresponds to the shape of those picture stones (see V). Nevertheless, it remains unclear whether the slab actually was once a picture stone. "
}
],
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{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unclear"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu 1988, p. 3. "
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1977:4468"
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Akebäck 11:3"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4536",
"value_resource_id": 4536,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4536",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0002"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "396"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades 1984 i Akebäck kyrka, återanvänd som altarbord. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nFortfarande i kyrkan på sin plats på altaret. \n\nBeskrivning \nStenen är sekundärt omarbetad och omformad till en rektangulär platta av 1.48 x 0.98 m storlek. \n\nInga rester av bildframställningar bevarade, bara enstaka huggningsspår. Möjligen svaga spår av en bandslinga som hör till kantbården. \n\nDatering \nKan inte anges med säkerhet; förmodligen (om det verkligen handlar om en bildsten) 700- till 1000-talet e.Kr. (vikingatid). \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nSO"
}
],
"ai2:preservationImage": [
{
"type": "customvocab:9",
"property_id": 323,
"property_label": "Preservation of image surface",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Faint traces"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6383406"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "702986"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6383406"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "702986"
}
],
"ai2:lastInspected": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 315,
"property_label": "Last Inspected",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "16.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)"
}
],
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"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2048",
"o:title": "GP 1 Akebäck kyrka (I)"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2205",
"o:title": "GP 159 Halla kyrka (I)"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4536",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0002"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
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"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/27",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 27,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2049",
"o:id": 2049
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.54749385940037,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.39224909798793,
"o-module-mapping:label": "Finding place"
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2067",
"@type": [
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"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2067,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/d1d30f6ed5ad74a98fb3fa5229b9235f270004e5.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/d1d30f6ed5ad74a98fb3fa5229b9235f270004e5.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d1d30f6ed5ad74a98fb3fa5229b9235f270004e5.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:07+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-21T09:47:36+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4115",
"o:id": 4115
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4115",
"o:id": 4115
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4116",
"o:id": 4116
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0020"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/uu/srdb/18f174c6-4e0e-4001-8b42-74ae727615bf",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre church, in the floor. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre Ka 1-8 återfanns i golvet i kyrkan vid renovering"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Historiska Museet"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "SHM"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "This is one of eight picture stones found in the summer of 1900, beneath the floor in Ardre church during restoration work: Ardre kyrka I–VIII (GP 15–18, 20, 21, 23). For more about the find circumstances, see GP 17 Ardre kyrka V. \n\nJudging by the runic inscriptions, this stone, GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII (G 112), and the stone GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV (G 111) belong to the same family. They seem to have been placed side by side in the church floor, to the north-east of the large older picture stone GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII, and they may have stood beside each other in the churchyard. In the church floor, the face with the inscription was turned upwards. However, Pipping was uncertain as to the exact situation of the stone in the church floor (Pipping 1901; GR I, p. 204). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2062",
"value_resource_id": 2062,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2062",
"display_title": "GP 15 Ardre kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/883a0994612ead208916a483f2f792664bcb1712.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0015.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2063",
"value_resource_id": 2063,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2063",
"display_title": "GP 16 Ardre kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/53bc3e295f23015eb55c0e1c0f9775a1be226dae.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0016.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2064",
"value_resource_id": 2064,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2064",
"display_title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8da81547e9810098f74b00d4843f3db4c784b657.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0017.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2065",
"value_resource_id": 2065,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2065",
"display_title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7c26c13dd3c7dc94bae96570012d632367511a79.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0018.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2068",
"value_resource_id": 2068,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2068",
"display_title": "GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/559bf4735a777ba206c0713bc3a7018d9174aacf.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0021.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2070",
"value_resource_id": 2070,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2070",
"display_title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/519e9de4d3f51bbb6cccecdfccb2f0c96b25e1d1.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0023O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone slab, 4.5–6 cm thick. The stone’s overall height is 0.72 m; the largest width is 0.50 m. The width of the head is 0.33 m, that of the neck 0.26 m; the height between the tip and the lower edge of the vertical border at the neck on face A is 0.29 m. The height of the runes is c. 4 cm in the head and 5 cm in the horizontal ribbon. The stone has been broken into four pieces (GR I, p. 204; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 22). \n\nCurved broad faces, of which face B is worn down by footsteps to such an extent that nothing can be said about a possible levelling by hewing or grinding; in contrast, face A appears to have preserved its naturally smooth surface from the neck down, but the head probably has been levelled before the rich decoration was added there. The narrow sides are hewn flat, partly with chisel marks preserved, at right angles towards the broad sides. In one place, face A is separated from the narrow side by a chamfer (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 22). \n\nThe decoration had been outlined, sketched out with scratched lines, which in the borders were then carved into grooves, 2 mm wide and 1 mm deep, with rounded base. In the head of face A, these lines typically were carved about 2–3 cm deep, at which the background field was chiselled down to about the same depth and then smoothed. In the runic inscription, some of the dots are drilled (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 22). \n\nJudging by a photo in ATA with a signature H. A-son (possibly Hulda Andersson, photo assistant at the Swedish National Heritage Board and the Historical Museum in the 1920s to 1930s), which seems to show how the two parts of the broken stone are glued together, the stone seems to have been repaired in 1934 (Run- och bildstenssamlingen ATA). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "72"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "50"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sandstone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone has carvings on both sides, face A with a runic inscription only, and face B with a border ornament and a runic serpent tied by a palmette knot. \n\nOn face A, the runic inscription starts at the lower left and follows the edge around the head of the stone; it ends with a crossing horizontal ribbon below the neck of the stone. The runes in the ribbon are upside down and are read from the right to the left. \n\nFace B has a border ornament and a horizontal ribbon below the neck, both containing a running dog motif. The border along the edge continues below the horizontal ribbon. Where the border ends, there is an additional horizontal ribbon, but this one is only sketchily carved, and the grooves have not been deepened by subsequent carving phases. Inside the border and the upper horizontal ribbon, the surface is sunken. It contains a relief-carved dragon in runestone style with the head on the right side. The dragon’s body is entwined by tendrils of its own body, and it is tied by a palmette knot. Face A is in a more worn condition than face B, while the surface of the latter is remarkably well preserved. Probably, the stone has been lying on the ground (or floor) for awhile with face A turned upwards, exposed to treading and weathering. Some of the runes are faint or nearly erased (GR I, p. 204). \n\nIn a photo by Harald Faith-Ell in 1933, it can be seen that there is a second horizontal ribbon across the stone surface, where the border ornament ends. This ribbon is only sketch ily carved, and its groove has not been deepened by further cutting. There are carved lines on the root as well, which might indicate that this is a reused picture stone (Run- och bildstenssamlingen ATA). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The dragon or serpent bound by a union knot with a palmette is a common feature in runestone art. This theme can be interpreted in a Christian context as demon powers fettered by the tree of life, expressed according to a northern 11th-century taste where the Old Norse eschatology can easily be reconciled with Christian concepts (Karlsson 1983, pp. 66, 110; Hultgård 1994, p. 290; Thrainsson 1994; Zachrisson 1998, pp. 142f., 238; Oehrl 2019). \n\nThe running dog motif appears as border ornament on several other picture stones, eg., on the B-stones GP 24 Ardre Petsarve II, GP 276 När Rikvide, GP 265 Lärbro Norder-Ire I and GP 193 Hellvi St. Ire III. GP 24 Ardre Petsarve II, as well as GP 143 Halla Broa I and GP 142 Halla Broa VII, have two horizontal ribbons. It is feasible that the carver wished to pick up elements seen on an older picture stone in the same parish, although the shape of the slab is not the same. \n\n The size and shape, in combination with the ornament and the runic inscription, indicate that this is an early Christian churchyard monument (see GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV; GR I, p. 50; Ljung 2016 I, pp. 165, 169). \n\n Birgit Sawyer discussed the inscription in the context of inheritance, where she pays attention to how the stone together with GP 22 Ardre kyrka IV (G 111) illustrates reverse inheritance, i.e., through the children into another family (Sawyer 1991, p. 220f.). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2071",
"value_resource_id": 2071,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2071",
"display_title": "GP 24 Ardre Petsarve II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/046365db9c280a8f61fb8951889ce4c976337bba.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0024.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2322",
"value_resource_id": 2322,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2322",
"display_title": "GP 276 När Rikvide (I)",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1b5b3c485c44b0e4adee3bf9827f4d66c0d35674.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0276.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2311",
"value_resource_id": 2311,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2311",
"display_title": "GP 265 Lärbro Norder-Ire IV",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/484b0a59fad4bb1f9f7311df69adf83c605cb1c3.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0265.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2239",
"value_resource_id": 2239,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2239",
"display_title": "GP 193 Hellvi Ire III",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e57cf8c7b3bbf101018d9f41c6bd0b096c3af4f4.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0193.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2189",
"value_resource_id": 2189,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2189",
"display_title": "GP 143 Halla Broa I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1b8f8b764541b077e9d0c46f0f59d21fa731d786.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0143.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2188",
"value_resource_id": 2188,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2188",
"display_title": "GP 142 Halla Broa VII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/36dee40d0be3bf69d7d02ddeae65e03af68ad958.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0142.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2070",
"value_resource_id": 2070,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2070",
"display_title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/519e9de4d3f51bbb6cccecdfccb2f0c96b25e1d1.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0023O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2069",
"value_resource_id": 2069,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2069",
"display_title": "GP 22 Ardre kyrka III",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b5bf1549e8ad7f29e1148d9391b8d9c57de305b.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0022O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E, dwarf-stone. Pr3, c. 1045–1075 AD, according to the style-chronological system by Anne-Sofie Gräslund (Gräslund 2006, p. 126). Snædal includes the stone in her Ardre group, sepulchral monuments in the form of picture stones with runic inscriptions along the edge and pictorial elements in the middle (Snædal 2002, p. 67). Snædal indicates that, based on runological criteria, the runic picture stones from Ardre can be dated to 1100 to 1130 (Snædal 2002, p. 99f.). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "html",
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"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "siba : lit × kearua × stain × hebtiʀ × totuʀ × sina auk × roþiauþar
\n\n
\n\nOld West Norse
\n\nSibba(?)/Simpa(?) lét gera stein eptir dóttur sína ok Hróðþjóðar.
\n\n
\n\nRunic Swedish
\n\nSibba(?)/Simpa(?) let gæra stæin æftiʀ dottur sina ok Hroðþiuðaʀ.
\n\n
\n\nEnglish
\n\nSibba(?)/Simpa(?) had the stone made in memory of his and Hróðþjóð's daughter.
\n\n
\n\nSwedish
\n\nSibba lät göra stenen efter sin och Rodiauds dotter.
\n\n
\n\nQuote from Runor
",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#HTML"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Pipping 1900; 1901, Brate 1902; Noreen 1904, p. 482; Lindqvist 1941/42, Fig. 155, 156, 168, 224e, II, p. 22; Snædal 2002, pp. 67, 70, 100."
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre, Kirche VII"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4554",
"value_resource_id": 4554,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4554",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0020",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0020_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
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"@value": "15"
}
],
"ai2:shmID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 311,
"property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "11118:VII"
}
],
"ai2:runverketID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "G 112"
}
],
"ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 302,
"property_label": "Year of Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "1900"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6365669"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "722219"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6581391"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "675775"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBcYW3vKNYgTqBWgTBOEBn9ASARxpZV3g7YFtTm6WMnURc?e=9moHRJ"
}
],
"ai2:lastInspected": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 315,
"property_label": "Last Inspected",
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"@value": "25.08.2023 (Cecilia Ljung)"
}
],
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"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2065",
"o:title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2069",
"o:title": "GP 22 Ardre kyrka III"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2070",
"o:title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2062",
"o:title": "GP 15 Ardre kyrka I"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2063",
"o:title": "GP 16 Ardre kyrka II"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2064",
"o:title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2064",
"o:title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2160",
"o:title": "GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2325",
"o:title": "GP 279 När Mickelgårds"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2065",
"o:title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2525",
"o:title": "GP 480 Stånga kyrka I"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4554",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0020"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/44",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
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"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2067",
"o:id": 2067
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.37946550998916,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.696825408134487,
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},
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2247",
"@type": [
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],
"o:id": 2247,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
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"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
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"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I",
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"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7e363a31b4af925aa183521b8d3f1ad193a83beb.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-23T09:52:47+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4039",
"o:id": 4039
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4039",
"o:id": 4039
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4040",
"o:id": 4040
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4041",
"o:id": 4041
}
],
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"o:site": [
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}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0201"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/uu/srdb/439a3fb4-31ce-494b-bbb3-8a9feda94c42",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In a field south of the church. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Other"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hemse"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hemse Annexhemmanet 1"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Återfunna i grustäckt på två alnars djup på en åkerteg rakt söder om kyrkan."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "SHM Storage"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "SHM"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Find year 1867. Four fragments, matching in twos, that presumably are all part of the same picture stone. They were sent to SHM in 1868 along with a bronze armlet and the note that they had been found in the preceding year about two ells below ground during gravel extraction on a piece of arable land belonging to ‘annexhemmanet’, just south of the church, by the farmer Carl Andersson in Svie in Alva parish (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 75). In P. A. Säve’s Samlingar V, it is erroneously indicated that the finding place is Svie in Alva parish (Säve 1872, p. 806). \n\nDuring restauration of Hemse church in 1896, the remains of an older wooden church was found used as a floor in the present stone church. Some of the planks had been carved with runestone style ornament, including a winged dragon. The suggested dating of the stave-church is c. 1100 or possibly later. The wooden planks from Hemse have been partly reconstructed as a church at the Historical Museum in Stockholm (Lagerlöf/Stolt 1969, p. 181–191; Trotzig 1982, p. 277; BeBR). \n\nFour other picture stones have been found in the parish: two more E-stones from the Annexhemman (GP 203–204), one type C/D in the churchyard (GP 202), and a B-stone from Hemse Lindvide (GP 200). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2249",
"value_resource_id": 2249,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2249",
"display_title": "GP0203",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/eb99ca6074302ec4d219b581b50f81c37014df65.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0203.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2250",
"value_resource_id": 2250,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2250",
"display_title": "GP0204",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/858a683002714ee73a2a31c01da1514f18e5e4e6.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0204.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2248",
"value_resource_id": 2248,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2248",
"display_title": "GP 202 Hemse kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/031b988b5e1e7ac220b8c6104930e1666365f773.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0202.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2246",
"value_resource_id": 2246,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2246",
"display_title": "GP 200 Hemse Lindvide"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sandstone slab. The find includes four fragments, which fit together in two pairs. The greatest dimension for the smaller fragment (with runes) is 25 cm, for the larger one (with figures) 32 cm. Thickness 6.5 cm (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 75; GR I, see G 57). \n\nThe obverse is hewn flat and polished, as is the surviving part of the upper narrow side, at right angles towards the obverse, up to a width of 4–4.5 cm, where it is roughly chamfered towards the back. The reverse, which – regarding the top fragment – is flaked off for the most part, appears in the main to have been left naturally smooth (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 75). \n\nRemains of the original colouring have survived: black in the background fields, red on all the remains of elevated areas, i.e., on both the figures and the inscribed ribbon, partly also in the runes (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 76).\t\nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sandstone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The decoration is made up of grooves, carved about 3 mm deep and with V-shaped cross section, which define the figures’ contours, after which the background field was sunk to almost the same depth and then polished. The figural shapes created in this manner have a number of narrow, very shallow grooves of up to 2-mm width with rounded bases. The runes are formed by g. rooves generally 2 mm deep, 4–5 mm wide, and with rounded cross section, the bases of which betray clear traces of the precision with which the chisel was moved while being struck consistently and lightly. Also, only in the runic inscription do drilled holes occur. In the inscribed ribbon, there is clear evidence that the writing originally had been sketched out with a point (of a knife) (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 75). \n\nAccording to Lindqvist, the stone appears to have had the same cist shape as GP 15 Ardre I and GP 16 Ardre II. Judging by the pair of fragments featuring a runic inscription which preserves a 25-cm-long segment of the upper narrow side – from the recess at the right corner posts up to the top of the stone – Lindqvist meant that GP 203 Hemse Annexhemman II has the same unusual curvature of the stone’s top side (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 75). \n\nThe larger pair of fragments features parts of two people, both turned right, each of which is holding an object in his left hand in front of him. The one in front probably wields an axe, the short blade of which is partly lost, however. The other figure possibly holds a sickle. Behind him, there is a roundel with a large cavity in its centre (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 75f.). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2062",
"value_resource_id": 2062,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2062",
"display_title": "GP 15 Ardre kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/883a0994612ead208916a483f2f792664bcb1712.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0015.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2063",
"value_resource_id": 2063,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2063",
"display_title": "GP 16 Ardre kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/53bc3e295f23015eb55c0e1c0f9775a1be226dae.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0016.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2249",
"value_resource_id": 2249,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2249",
"display_title": "GP0203",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/eb99ca6074302ec4d219b581b50f81c37014df65.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0203.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hemse Annexhemman I seems to belong to a small group of picture stones featuring short processions of people carrying some kind of tools or other objects. This group includes GP 341 Sanda kyrka I and GP 3 Alskog kyrka, where there are small processions with three individuals carrying undefined attributes. A similar procession can possibly be seen on GP 91 Fröjel Bottarve (Andreeff 2001, p. 24). The interpretation of Hemse Annexhemman I is largely dependent on the interpretations of the Sanda stone, as the latter is more complete and has attracted more discussion (see, e.g., Staecker 2004, p. 57–58). The procession has been interpreted in a number of various ways, for example as a ceremony for taking possession of land (Sw. landnam; Lindqvist 1941/42 II 75f., 1962, p. 76), a cadastral act (Nylén 1978, p. 60f.), an agricultural rite (Lindqvist 1962), as the gods Ođinn, Thor and Freij (Nylén 1978, p. 60f.) or as the three holy kings (Oehrl 2020, p. 149). It has also been suggested that the men bring forth fertility or power symbols to a sitting god (Arrhenius 1961, p. 152, p. 154; Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, p. 75f.). The fragments of Hemse Annexhemman I are small, but according to Staecker the attributes are the same as on the Franks Casket and, thus, the round object might represent the guiding star. He admits, though, that the find context does not support this theory, as the fragments were found in a field together with objects indicating an old burial ground which cannot be connected to a Christian tradition (Staecker 2004, p 58). The three stones GP 341 Sanda kyrka I, GP 3 Alskog kyrka and GP 91 Fröjel Bottarve also have birds in connection to the scene with the procession, leading Oehrl to the proposal that the processions have some relation to the psychopomp (Oehrl 2020, p. 149). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2386",
"value_resource_id": 2386,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2386",
"display_title": "GP 341 Sanda kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b0a22f8bf7599dea66636e834db9b3016d8d9552.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0341.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2050",
"value_resource_id": 2050,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2050",
"display_title": "GP 3 Alskog kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/50a7bab11df828a06ad8a95ac40128b793f64c22.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0003.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2138",
"value_resource_id": 2138,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2138",
"display_title": "GP0091",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f013e0b5d4e9c4283dfc8b692e086a18f1d35595.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0091.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E. Probably a cist stone. 11th century. \n\nThorgunn Snædal includes the stone in her Ardre-group, consisting of grave monuments shaped as picture stones, with runic inscriptions along the edge and decorated with pictures and ornament in the central parts of the stone (Snædal 2002, p. 67; 2004, p. 33). The group as a whole has been dated on runological grounds to 1000–1150 by Snædal, but she adds that stones where large proportions of the carving surface are covered by pictures may possibly be older than those with Middle Scandinavian runestone ornament (Snædal 2002, p. 67, p. 100). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Cist stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "… : kairalf … \n\n… Geiralfr … "
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The drawing by Olof Sörling (ATA) is interesting, as there are thin sketch lines of additional runes between the deeply carved ones. The runes l and f are indicated. There may possibly be traces of a faint t-rune between k and a in kairalf. The sketched but not deep-carved runes can be discerned in the photo by Harald Faith-Ell in 1933 (ATA), but it is not clear that there is an f. If Sörling is right, it appears as if the carver had forgotten an a-rune in the sketch carving, and thus had to move l and f further to the right when he inserted the missing a-rune. Sörling has also indicated two upwards branches on the left side of the f-rune, implying that the next rune should have been an o, probably in the word ok (and). This may indicate that at least two people were commemorated on this stone, even though only one name is preserved. von Friesen, who examined the stones in 1934, has no note about these sketch lines. However, as mentioned above Lindqvist noticed that the inscription was sketched with a pointed tool, although he did not mention any additional runes (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 75). The reason why the carver altered the inscription may be that he had forgotten the ʀ-rune in kairalfʀ. In addition to the inscription being altered in relation to the sketch, the i-rune in kairalf was squeezed between a and r in kairalf, in a way indicating that it had been forgotten and had to be inserted. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "P. A. Säve 1872, p. 806; Pipping 1901, p. 5 note 2, p. 45 (with note 4), p. 59; Lindqvist 1941/42, I p. 59, p. 77, p. 88, p. 90, II p. 75f., Figs. 172, 179, 419; Plassmann 1959, pp. 242f.; Snædal 2002, p. 68; 2004, p. 33. "
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hemse, Annexhemmanet I [Alva, Svie]"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4733",
"value_resource_id": 4733,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4733",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0201",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0201_RGB_A.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
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"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "147"
}
],
"ai2:shmID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 311,
"property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "4030"
}
],
"ai2:runverketID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "G 57"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nI en åker söder om kyrkan. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nSHM, i magasinet i Tumba. \n\nDatering \nSen vikingatid, 1000-talet eller tidigt 1100-tal. \n\nBeskrivning \nFyra fragment av en bildsten med runinskrift längs kanten, troligen en kiststen. Fragmenten har passning två och två. Bilderna visar två gående personer med någon form av redskap eller vapen i händerna. Ett av fragmenten visar en del av ytterligare ett redskap, varför det kan ha funnits en tredje person. Bakom dem finns ett runt föremål med en fördjupning i mitten. Av inskriften finns det endast kvar ett namn, men man kan se att ristaren har skisshuggit och korrigerat inskriften. \n\nInskrift: … Gairalv … \n\nTolkning \nScenen med tre gående personer med redskap i händerna förekommer mer komplett på ett par andra stenar, nämligen GP 341 Sanda kyrka I och GP 3 Alskog K. Utifrån dessa har de gående personerna med redskap tolkats som en procession i något syfte, exempelvis i samband med begravning, lantmäteriförrättning eller en ceremoni för överlåtelse av land. Det har även föreslagits att de är gudarna Oden, Tor och Freij, att det är män som bär fram fruktbarhets- och maktsymboler till en gud eller att de är de tre vise männen som ankommer till Betlehem med gåvor. Det runda föremålet har tolkats som ett bröd eller som stjärnan som visar vägen till Betlehem. \n\nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6581391"
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],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "675775"
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],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgALDpLE4QGLTYZaQhmC34s3AdA-FF9OCoRG0DJJlzh5vBE?e=hDqLiX"
}
],
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"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2064",
"o:title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2070",
"o:title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2160",
"o:title": "GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2213",
"o:title": "GP 167 Halla Unsarve"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2386",
"o:title": "GP 341 Sanda kyrka I"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2290",
"o:title": "GP 244 Lokrume kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2069",
"o:title": "GP 22 Ardre kyrka III"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4733",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0201"
}
]
}
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{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2248",
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"o:id": 2248,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
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"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 202 Hemse kyrka",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/031b988b5e1e7ac220b8c6104930e1666365f773.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/031b988b5e1e7ac220b8c6104930e1666365f773.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/031b988b5e1e7ac220b8c6104930e1666365f773.jpg"
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"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-23T09:53:10+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3949",
"o:id": 3949
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3949",
"o:id": 3949
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3154",
"o:id": 3154
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],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
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"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 202 Hemse kyrka"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0202"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
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"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/eb146651-c4b3-4587-9daa-b43924fe2702",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
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"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown. Around the middle of the 19th century, it was placed at the southern door of the choir. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hemse"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hemse kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hemse"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Re-erected on the churchyard of Hemse church."
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Churchyard"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ute"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Står idag (Lindqvist 1942) uppställd på kyrkogården ost sydost om koret."
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone was already mentioned by Per Arvid Säve in his Samlingar (II, p. 86). At that time, in the middle of the 19th century, it lay at the southern door of the choir. When Lindqvist wrote his book, the stone was “[…] erected at the eastern fringe of the extended cemetery, east-south-east of the choir” (Lindqvist 1941/42, p. 74). Today, however, the slab is erected 17 m north of the nave of the church, in front of a group of trees, its obverse facing south. In a list of objects to be recorded in the inventory book of the church from 1924, a fragment of a picture stone is also mentioned. It remains unclear what is meant by it. \n\nHemse church is of particular interest, since during a renovation in the late 19th century remains (67 pieces) of a wooden church were discovered in the floor of the 13th century Romanesque stone building (Ekhoff 1914–1916, pp. 79–128; Lagerlöf/Stolt 1969; Almevik/Westin 2017). The former stave church could be reconstructed more-or-less completely and dendrochronologically dated to the 12th century. "
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, fig. 418) only reproduces a sketch-like drawing of the stone, similar to the one published in Ekhoff 1914–1916, fig. 21. A photo from the beginning 20th century (showing the slab already overgrown with lichens) is held in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling). The limestone slab is remarkably thick, about 32 cm in the middle. The obverse is flat and even, except an irregular ʻholeʼ in the middle right part. The narrow sides are hewn at right angles towards the obverse. The reverse is rough and unworked. The height of the stone above ground is 110 cm, the width of the head 68 cm, of the neck 60 cm, and of the base 74 cm (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42, p. 75). The mushroom-shaped stone is completely preserved, essentially undamaged, but much abraded and badly weathered. In 1994, conservation measures were taken – repair of cracks and spalling, as well as moving the stone (see IV) (GF, RIKs no. 1606–3026, 3038). "
}
],
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"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
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"@value": "Limestone"
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],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No traces of carvings can be perceived. "
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall mushroom-shaped late-type picture stone, Type C/D or E according to Lindqvist’s typology (1941/42 I, p. 44). If no decoration or inscription is preserved, those monuments can only be roughly dated to between the 8th century and around AD 1100. With only 110 cm visible above ground, the slab is quite small, however, according to Lindqvist’s terminology, still too tall to be labelled a ʻdwarf stoneʼ (ibid.). "
}
],
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"type": "customvocab:3",
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
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{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
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"@value": "No"
}
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"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
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"@value": "Ekhoff 1914–1916, pp. 73–74, fig. 21; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 74–75, fig. 418. "
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1977:8268"
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hemse 49:4"
}
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
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"@value": "Hemse, Kirchhof"
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"property_label": "3D model",
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"value_resource_id": 4734,
"value_resource_name": "items",
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"display_title": "3D model for GP0202",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0202_RGB.nxz",
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "146"
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nVid mitten av 1800-talet låg bildstenen vid södra kordörren. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStår 17 m norr om kyrkan långhus. \n\nBeskrivning \nSvampformig bildsten (period CD), 110 cm hög och största bredd 74 cm. Sten är mycket väderbiten och saknar bevarade bilder. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, tillhör perioden 700-900-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA "
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"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6348373"
}
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
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"@value": "703574"
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"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
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"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
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"@value": "6348373"
}
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
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"@value": "703574"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBSqntS6wJbRJL8AapCRxeiAfKpxizIV4X8wOZEo73Vzms?e=h5sGVE"
}
],
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"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2247",
"o:title": "GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I"
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"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4734",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0202"
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"o-module-mapping:marker": [
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"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/172",
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"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2248",
"o:id": 2248
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]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2256",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2256,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 210 Klinte Hunninge II (Klinteberget)",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/c485b40065f70540d2e73913c274e8ef5773688c.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/c485b40065f70540d2e73913c274e8ef5773688c.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c485b40065f70540d2e73913c274e8ef5773688c.jpg"
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"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-23T09:56:23+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4241",
"o:id": 4241
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4241",
"o:id": 4241
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],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
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],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 210 Klinte Hunninge II (Klinteberget)"
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],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0210"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/4fcb2984-2006-450b-94bc-067cf8ae4f79",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
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],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "An agricultural field belonging to Hunninge farm (?) in Klinte parish. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Agricultural Field"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Klinte"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Klinte Hunninge"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Återfunnen tillsammans med Hunninge 1."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Klinte"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Re-erected at the outer edge of the cliff ʻKlintebergetʼ that rises up just east of Klinte church. "
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Landscape"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ute"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Klinteberget"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "According to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 80), the picture stone GP 209 Klinte Hunninge I was “[…] found in the 1860s during the tillage of a field in Hunninge (Lättstain), a farm belonging to Loggarve, where it is supposed to have been lying together with [Klinte Hunninge] II. From there, the stone [no. I] was transferred to the park in Klintebys, where it still stood in July 1941”, while [stone no. II] “[…] was transported to the outer edge of Klinteberget, just northeast of the church, where it remains to this day” (ibid. 81). GP 211 Klinte Hunninge III “[…] was found at the edge of a small gravel pit just southwest of the estate of Arvid Lerberg to the north of the highway Klinte–Visby […] and was donated to [Gotlands Fornsal]” (ibid.). The find year is not given by Lindqvist. Regarding Klinte Hunninge IV (Klintebys), he notes that “[i]n 1934, this picture stone has been for an unknown number of years in the garden of Klintebys, where it leans against the wall of the local park. It appears natural to suppose that this stone came from Hunninge, also, but no details about its origins could be established” (ibid.). Therefore, Lindqvist calls the stone ʻKlinte sockenʼ (parish, Klinte Kirchspiel), while Jan Peder Lamm listed it as ʻKlinte Hunninge IVʼ. Later, the stone was re-erected, several meters in front of the wall, anchored in the ground with small stones and concrete. \n\nAccording to a report by Ture Carlsson and a letter by David Rosvall to the National Antiquarian from 1930 (ATA dnr 4546-30, 4794-30), picture stone no. III was registered by Carlsson in the same year and taken from Lerbergʼs garden. Carlsson also notes that no. IV was said to have been discovered ‘one year ago’ at the very same spot. He also mentions that in previous times two more stones (i.e., nos. I and II) had been found at approximately the same place. From there, as Rosvall assumes, they were transported to a field, afterwards re-used as bridge stones, and a lifetime later placed in Klintebys park. In the 1965 inventory about the monuments in Klinte parish (ATA), it is noted that the stones nos. I, II, and IV probably originated from land owned by Klintebys farm, which, however, was situated in the area of Hunninge gård (farm), where they were re-used as bridge stones over a ditch, before they were transferred to the park in Klintebys (“Sägas flyttats från Klintebys ägor å Hunninge, där de uppgivas ha legat som brostenar över diken”). In the 1927 inventory of monuments in Klinte parish (Förteckning över Klinte sockens fasta fornlämningar) kept in ATA, I and II are mentioned as still being situated in Klintebys park. \n\nConsequently, the object biography of the four stones is confusing and their original find spots are impossible to determine. Stone no. I was transferred to Gotlands Museum after the publication of Lindqvistʼs book, no. II is still standing at Klinteberget, no. III is kept in the museumʼs storage in Visborg, and no. IV is still standing in Klintebys park. "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2255",
"value_resource_id": 2255,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2255",
"display_title": "GP0209",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0e23943917d457212ccf0fc888de9f993ebb9778.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0209.jpg",
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2257",
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"value_resource_name": "items",
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"display_title": "GP 211 Klinte Hunninge III",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cb5d2c8af425bf47098bed0d220392ad0e0bdcce.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0211.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2258",
"value_resource_id": 2258,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2258",
"display_title": "GP 212 Klinte Hunninge (IV) (Klintebys)",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/403f779f9a82ef3ff7d10083df0c57792d7a2877.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0212.jpg",
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"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The monument has been re-erected on the hill called Klinteberget, rising just behind the church, its root part is anchored in the ground. Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 81) describes the stone as follows: “Limestone slab, generally 20–25 cm thick. The obverse is naturally smooth, the narrow sides at places are hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, but rounded towards the back. The reverse is rough. Remarkable is the linear step that separates the head from the body at an acute angle to the body’s contour. The stone’s height above ground is now 2.6 m. The height of the head is 90 cm, its width is 123 cm; the width of the neck is 113 cm, that of the base 165 cm.” As the spot is a popular destination and barbecue area, the stone is attracting more public attention than other Gotlandic picture stones, and therefore it has frequently fallen victim to vandalism (Widerström 2012a, pp. 38–39; Kitzler Åhfeldt 2013, p. 62; Oehrl 2019a, p. 297. pl. 347a). Already in the earliest documented photos from the early 20th century, recent carvings can be discerned on the stoneʼs surface (ATA Run- och bildstenssamlingen 1718:30). In the 1990s, the stone was restored and the graffiti removed as well as possible. Nevertheless, the stone has been graffitied by carvings time and again. A photo taken in 2011 (ibid.) depicts the monument almost completely covered by modern carved and scratched graffiti, mostly personal names. Meanwhile, it has been restored again; however, since many of the graffiti were engraved quite deeply, some carvings do still remain. "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "260"
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],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "165"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "25"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No remains of the original carvings are visible. "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall mushroom-shaped late-type picture stone, which means Lindqvist’s “Abschnitt” C/D or possibly even E (1941/42 I, p. 44). Since no decoration is preserved on the monument and its surface is so much abraded and damaged, it can only be roughly dated to between the 8th century and around AD 1100. "
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:inscriptionSecondaryYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 320,
"property_label": "Secondary Inscription or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:inscriptionSecondary": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 319,
"property_label": "Secondary Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Many recent graffiti, in particular names. "
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 81, fig. 423; Widerström 2012a, pp. 38–39; Kitzler Åhfeldt 2013, p. 62; Oehrl 2019a, p. 297. pl. 347a. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1976:509"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Klinte 6:1"
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Klinte, Hunninge II"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4742",
"value_resource_id": 4742,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4742",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0210",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0210_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "154"
}
],
"ai2:limestoneType": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 325,
"property_label": "Limestone Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "coarse reef debris limestone"
}
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"ai2:geologicalGroup": [
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Geological Group",
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"@value": "not dated yet geologically"
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"ai2:summarySwedish": [
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades på 1860-talet tillsammans med GP 209 Klinte Hunninge I vid plöjning på åkern Lättstain. Fyndplatsen låg i Hunninge men tillhörde Klintebys. Bildstenen användes senare som brosten över ett dike, innan den restes i parken tillhörande Klintebys, där den stod 1927. Bildstenen restes senare på Klinteberget, där den stod 1941. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nI kanten av Klinteberget nordost om Klinte kyrka. Idag är bildstenen täckt av modern graffiti. \n\nBeskrivning \nStor svampformig bildsten (period CD eller E), totallängd 260 cm och största bredd 165 cm. Ingen ristning bevarad på bildstenens mycket skadade yta. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men den tillhör perioden 700-1000-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA "
},
{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2255",
"value_resource_id": 2255,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2255",
"display_title": "GP0209",
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"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6364455"
}
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "694552"
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],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
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"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCQlfGkOXTnR7haCksXjZOtAcZEuKqfmpNtXo1Uf4akm6o?e=wwPSP3"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2257",
"o:title": "GP 211 Klinte Hunninge III"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2258",
"o:title": "GP 212 Klinte Hunninge (IV) (Klintebys)"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2607",
"o:title": "GP 563 Väte kyrka 2"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2257",
"o:title": "GP 211 Klinte Hunninge III"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2258",
"o:title": "GP 212 Klinte Hunninge (IV) (Klintebys)"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4742",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0210"
}
]
}
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{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2260",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
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"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 214 Kräklingbo Smiss II",
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"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:12+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"@value": "2026-04-23T10:00:27+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4245",
"o:id": 4245
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4245",
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}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 214 Kräklingbo Smiss II"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0214"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/uu/srdb/cbf0dba6-984f-4fae-9707-447cb4b0c9d6",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
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],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In Smiss, found in a trench during roadbuilding. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Other"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Kräklingbo"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Kräklingbo Smiss 2"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Funnen vid anläggandet av en väg."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Bildstenshallen"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "2nd våning"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Two matching fragments that were found in 1912 by the farmer Karl Gardell when he dug a trench for the construction of a path. They were donated to Gotlands Museum by Lektor M. Klintberg. \n\nSo far, five picture stones are known from the parish (GP 214–218). Near Smiss, there is also a large grave field. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2261",
"value_resource_id": 2261,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2261",
"display_title": "GP 215 Kräklingbo Smiss IV",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ef13e9c60ce0dff7f284a626b2399cb07717f44b.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0215.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2262",
"value_resource_id": 2262,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2262",
"display_title": "GP 216 Kräklingbo Smiss I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f956193a42eb52109d92bf802911eb716cbc5105.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0216.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2263",
"value_resource_id": 2263,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2263",
"display_title": "GP 217 Kräklingbo Smiss III"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2264",
"value_resource_id": 2264,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2264",
"display_title": "GP 218 Kräklingbo kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8e9ebe12c410d47c00b69a4c9ecc0eb82ba7c8f7.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0218.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone slab, up to 10 cm thick. The width of the preserved piece is 0.54 m (the width of the complete head was about 0.60 m), its height 0.45 m. It is a part of a head of a picture stone, with the left side broken off. The fragment was broken into two parts, but it was mended. \n\n“The obverse hewn flat and polished. The narrow sides are dressed at approximately right angles towards the obverse, but slightly convex. The reverse is rough and unworked. Decoration with 3-mm-wide, distinct lines with rounded bases. For the pattern and the inscription, a drill of about 4 mm diameter often was used. Fine sketch lines that were scratched with a sharp instrument before they unalterably were chiselled in still are recognizable at some places, particularly next to the 4th and 5th runes at the end of the surviving inscription. In contrast, certain lines that damaged the runic inscription and probably are secondary, were carved more powerfully, but not purposefully levelled or smoothed, e.g., the horizontal line running parallel to the border close to the 7th rune from the back” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 82). In a 1936 photo by Alfred Edle, it can be seen that the carving was filled in with white chalk. In 1954, another photo by Iwar Andersson shows the stone filled in with black paint (Run- och bildstenssamlingen ATA). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "45"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "54"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "10"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Runic inscription along the edge with double incised contour lines. Inside of the border, there is a ringed cross with vegetative ornament between its cross-arms. There are drilled separation marks and some of the branches of the runes have drilled endpoints, which is a typical characteristic of Gotland runestones (see GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2407",
"value_resource_id": 2407,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2407",
"display_title": "GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/45bec11b64f75d8a83010cc22ce14bc80a9b7748.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0362.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Other runic picture stones with crosses include GP 588 Atlingbo kyrka (G 200), GP 235 Linde kyrka, GP 208 Hogrän kyrka (G 203), GP 355–356 Sjonhem kyrka(G 134–135), GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka (G 208) and GP 130 Hablingbo kyrka (G 370). The last-mentioned stone from Hablingbo is perhaps the best parallel regarding the size of the cross, with its cross-arms filling the available space and the shaft continuing below the neck of the stone. Thorgunn Snædal includes the stone in her group of picture stone-shaped runestones with Middle Scandinavian runestone ornament (Snædal 2002, p. 67). \n\nCecilia Ljung discussed the small runic picture stones of type E in relation to early Christian grave monuments on Öland (see also GP 279 När Mickelgårds). They have in common their small size, dressed shape, and that the ornament often is carved in relief. It is reasonable to believe that the Gotland stones had the same function as grave monuments as the Öland stones, but as Ljung observes, not all on Gotland have been found in churchyards (Ljung 2016 I, p. 165f.). Just as for example GP 279 När Mickelgårds and GP 217 Kräklingbo Smiss III (G 117), our stone GP 214 (G 116) has been found more than a kilometre from the church.\nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2631",
"value_resource_id": 2631,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2631",
"display_title": "GP 588 Atlingbo kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/30dcccad525d013882e66aefaf1aac8baabdbb58.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0588.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2281",
"value_resource_id": 2281,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2281",
"display_title": "GP 235 Linde kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/19c3f1fe21d4b9cf358d950ffce76aa6548fda26.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0235.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2254",
"value_resource_id": 2254,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2254",
"display_title": "GP0208",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/087237d5e2c627ef58205439a3b085cef91e3da4.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0208.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
"value_resource_id": 2400,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2400",
"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0355.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2401",
"value_resource_id": 2401,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2401",
"display_title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dd731970b08291347ac4c1b641a1a215069aad44.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0356.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2407",
"value_resource_id": 2407,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2407",
"display_title": "GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/45bec11b64f75d8a83010cc22ce14bc80a9b7748.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0362.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2176",
"value_resource_id": 2176,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2176",
"display_title": "GP 130 Hablingbo kyrka 2",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67afb3c25ee680b371d8fde99e68c393a95036bb.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0130.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2325",
"value_resource_id": 2325,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2325",
"display_title": "GP 279 När Mickelgårds",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bb97537ea594f40c4b68f4cef2f061c3c179e03f.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0279.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2263",
"value_resource_id": 2263,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2263",
"display_title": "GP 217 Kräklingbo Smiss III"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E, dwarf stone. 11th century. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "… …ansi : eftir : mutifu : sun sin : asy : sa-… \n\nOld West Norse\n… [þ]enna eptir , son sinn … … \n\nRunic Swedish \n… [þ]annsi æftiʀ , sun sinn … … \n\nEnglish\n… this in memory of , his son … \n\nSwedish\n… denna [sten] efter , sin son … \n\nQuote from Runor"
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The inscription includes an unusual name, which for long escaped interpretation in relation to the Old Norse name “treasure”. The name of the commemorated son in the inscription is represented by the runic sequence mutifu. Snædal suggests that the son might have been named after someone the father met in his travels to foreign countries (Snædal 2004, p. 36). Another suggestion is that mutifu can be interpreted as accusative of Mutt-Ifa (Jacobsson 2004, p. 122f.), but this interpretation has been met with some skepticism, partly because the supposed main name is unusual or unknown (Källström 2012, p. 69). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 82, Fig. 430, GR I, G 116; Snædal 2002, pp. 67, 74; 2004, p. 36. "
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Kräklingbi, Smiss II"
}
],
"ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [
{
"type": "literal",
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"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBLY4Bt6ynNT7SBFivEksBiAUNLUtS5YFCbUpAT6xuPfUw?e=k6l5S5"
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"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
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"o:title": "GP 360 Sproge kyrka"
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"@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg"
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"@value": "According to Fredrik Nordin, the stone was found in Smiss in Kräklingbo parish. It was donated to Gotland Museum in 1918 by Lektor M. Klintberg (GR I, p. 227). \n\nIn total, five picture stones have been found in this parish, GP 214–218, four of which are fragments that have been found in Smiss. Smiss also has a large grave field (L1976:2522 in Fornsök). \nLKÅ"
},
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"type": "resource",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2260",
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"display_title": "GP 214 Kräklingbo Smiss II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8a78e4ee346a3eb56efe32d6d2a8d9df6985ed6a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0214.jpg",
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"type": "resource",
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"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2261",
"value_resource_id": 2261,
"value_resource_name": "items",
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"display_title": "GP 215 Kräklingbo Smiss IV",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ef13e9c60ce0dff7f284a626b2399cb07717f44b.jpg",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2262",
"value_resource_id": 2262,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2262",
"display_title": "GP 216 Kräklingbo Smiss I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f956193a42eb52109d92bf802911eb716cbc5105.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0216.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2264",
"value_resource_id": 2264,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2264",
"display_title": "GP 218 Kräklingbo kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8e9ebe12c410d47c00b69a4c9ecc0eb82ba7c8f7.jpg",
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "Limestone slab, of which today only one piece of up to 5 cm thickness has survived. Fragment, the size is 0.34 x 0.32 m. Picture stone reused as a runestone. \n\n“The obverse polished flat. Next to the runes outside the inscribed ribbon, a small section of the original narrow side has survived; this narrow side is dressed at approximately right angles towards the obverse, yet slightly convex. The banner and with it the associated lines and runes are distinctly carved, with rounded bases. For the runes, a drill frequently was used. On that half of the stone that probably belonged to the root of the runestone, several shallow, carved lines can be seen that probably were part of the kind of borders decorated with a simplified twisted cord pattern, which usually occur on picture stones of considerably older type and thus appear to be evidence in favour of the notion that this slab was used as a picture stone on two different occasions” (Lindqvist 1941/42, II, p. 83). \nLKÅ"
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"@value": "34"
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"@value": "32"
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"@value": "Limestone"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
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"@value": "There are carvings of different phases on this stone. The first phase, that of an older picture stone, is represented by a c. 5.5 cm high twisted cord pattern [Sw. repstavsmotiv], on what had been the root of the runestone. A corner is visible, where the twisted cord meets two other lines. This older motif must have been observed by Fredrik Nordin, as the ornament is clearly visible in his rubbing (ATA). In the second phase, the picture stone was recut to a runestone with 11th-century runestone style ornament and an inscription. The straight line running from the rune band across the fragment seems unconnected and might belong to the older ornament (Lindqvist 1941/42, p. 83). \nLKÅ"
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"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
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"@value": "Judging by the twisted cord, the stone may first have been worked into a picture stone of Lindqvist’s type A or B. What is interesting is that there are two other fragments with a twisted cord border found in Smiss in Kräklingbo, i.e., in or near the same farm: GP 216 Kräklingbo Smiss I and GP 215 Kräklingbo Smiss IV, both of Lindqvist type B or C. These fragments are thin, too, only 6–7 cm thick and up to 8 cm thick respectively. \nLKÅ"
},
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"value_resource_name": "items",
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"display_title": "GP 216 Kräklingbo Smiss I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f956193a42eb52109d92bf802911eb716cbc5105.jpg",
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"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
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"value_resource_id": 2261,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2261",
"display_title": "GP 215 Kräklingbo Smiss IV",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ef13e9c60ce0dff7f284a626b2399cb07717f44b.jpg",
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"property_label": "Type and Dating",
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"@value": "Picture stone of type A, B or possibly C, that has been recut to an 11th-century type E-stone. \nLKÅ"
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],
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unclear"
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unclear (ca. 400-1150)"
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"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
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"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
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"type": "customvocab:5",
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"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
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"@value": "Yes"
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"ai2:runicInscription": [
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"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
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"@value": "…-- : þi : auk : ki… …ari \n\nOld West Norse\n… <þi> ok … … \n\nEnglish\n… and … \n\nSwedish\n… och … \n\nQuote from Runor\n\n "
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"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
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"@value": "The runestone carving is of small dimensions; the runes are only a few centimetres high. The shape of the runestone when it was complete cannot be made out. The only word in the inscription that has been identified is ‘and’. The last three runes ari stand outside the band, indicating that this is near the end of the inscription and that there was not room enough for the whole inscription within the band. \nLKÅ"
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"property_label": "References",
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"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42, p. 83; GR I, G 117. "
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
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"@value": "Kräklingbo, Smiss III"
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"property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID",
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"@value": "GFC3991"
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"property_label": "3D model",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4749",
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"value_resource_name": "items",
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"display_title": "3D model for GP0217",
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"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "159"
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"property_label": "Limestone Type",
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"@value": "coarse reef debris limestone"
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"property_label": "Geological Group",
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"@value": "Hemse Group (30%)"
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"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
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"@value": "6390259"
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"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
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"o:id": 2
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"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 22 Ardre kyrka III",
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"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"@value": "2026-04-21T09:49:47+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4118",
"o:id": 4118
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4119",
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"o:site": [
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"o:id": 2
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"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
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"@value": "GP 22 Ardre kyrka III"
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"dcterms:identifier": [
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"property_label": "Identifier",
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"@value": "GP0022"
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],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
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"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
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"ai2:ksamsok": [
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"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/uu/srdb/7cd9ac47-c40c-40ff-a267-cd3b06d02824",
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"ai2:findLocation": [
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"property_label": "Find Location",
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"@value": "Ardre church, in the floor. "
}
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"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre"
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"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre Ka 1-8 återfanns i golvet i kyrkan vid renovering"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
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"property_label": "Grave or Not",
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"@value": "No"
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"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
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"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Bildstenshallen"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@value": "This is one of eight picture stones found in the summer of 1900, beneath the floor in Ardre church during restoration work: Ardre kyrka I–VIII (GP 15–18, 20, 21, 23). For more about the find circumstances, see GP 17 Ardre V. \n\nOur stone Ardre III was lying to the north of the large picture stone GP 21 Ardre VIII, close to the northern wall of the old church (Pipping 1901, p. 6; ATA). When Pipping first arrived, part of the scaffolding was standing on the stone, but he got help to relieve the stone from the scaffolding and to excavate it from soil. The stone was broken into two parts. Pipping returned later the same summer and again in October to complete his drawings of the inscription (Pipping 1901, p. 3f.; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 18). In the autumn of 1900, the stone was incorporated in the collections of the Swedish History Museum, but it is deposited in Gotland Museum. \nLKÅ"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2062",
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"display_title": "GP 15 Ardre kyrka I",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2063",
"display_title": "GP 16 Ardre kyrka II",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0016.jpg",
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{
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"display_title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0017.jpg",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2065",
"display_title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0018.jpg",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2067",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2067",
"display_title": "GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2068",
"display_title": "GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0021.jpg",
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2070",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2070",
"display_title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0023O.jpg",
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"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sandstone slab, 5.3–6 cm thick. Height 0.84 m including the root, the width of the head is 0.51 m, that of the neck 0.48 m. The width at the lower edge of the decoration is 0.60 m, the height of the carving is 0.54 m, the root below the carving is 0.19 m (GR I, p. 205). The width of the ribbon with the runes is 2–3 cm, with the exception of the horizontal ribbon on face B, where the runes are larger. This part of the inscription contains the signature of the carver (GR I, p. 207). Sune Lindqvist erroneously writes that it is made of limestone (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 21). \n\nBoth broad sides are polished quite carefully above the root; all traces of irregularities of the natural split surface have not been removed, however. The narrow sides of the body are dressed, with numerous chisel marks, at right angles to the broad sides and divided from them both by narrow chamfers. The narrow side of the head is hewn in the same manner, but convex in profile. Following the first sketch, of which here and there faintly drawn lines probably can still be made out, the contours were widened to grooves, 3–5 mm deep and rounded at the bases, after which the background fields were carved out, usually as deep as the contour lines. Finally, the background fields were then polished smooth. They are 3–4 mm deep (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 21f.). \n\nLindqvist observes that, contrary to the masons creating the decoration, the rune carver distinguished himself with the same peculiar way he wielded the chisel that also can be observed on the stones of GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I and GP 356 Sjonhem II: he appears to have worked with a narrow chisel, the blade of which was moved across the surface in a zigzag fashion and each time was put down on one of its edges, under strokes of the hammer that were very precise (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 21f.). This can mainly be observed in the baselines (the ribbon) for the runes, but also in some of the runes. On close examination, it creates a decorative effect similar to, e.g., that of a textile border with strands or metal threads. \n\nWhen the stone was found, it was broken in two parts (Pipping 1901, p. 4; GR I, p. 205). Judging by photos in ATA, the stone was mended at some time between 1933 and 1962, before the publication of Gotlands runinskrifter I in 1962 (GR I, p. 211). \n\nFace A, with two dragons or serpents, was turned upwards while the stone was lying in the church floor (GR I, p. 206). On the root of Face B, with one dragon, there is a carved circular segment, c. 0.5 m in diameter, leading to the suspicion that this might be a reused A-stone turned upside-down. It is visible in a photo by Sören Hellgren from 1962 (Run- och bildstenssamlingen ATA) and was confirmed on inspection in November 2022. \nLKÅ"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2247",
"value_resource_id": 2247,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2247",
"display_title": "GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7e363a31b4af925aa183521b8d3f1ad193a83beb.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0201.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2401",
"value_resource_id": 2401,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2401",
"display_title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dd731970b08291347ac4c1b641a1a215069aad44.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0356.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "84"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "51"
}
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"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sandstone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist describes the decoration as follows: “The stone is decorated on both sides with a central field with a relief carving of animal ornament surrounded by a ribbon with a runic inscription. The image panel of Face A contains, apart from two skilfully executed animals in early Runestone Style, two figure-of-eight bands as the uppermost elements filling the fields as well as the following figures: close below the centre, a person, sitting on a diminutive Klotzstuhl(?), without tunic or skirt; at the back of the neck, a ledge of unclear meaning (neckhair?, cowl??); one hand appears to seize an I-shaped object – or a rather long-shafted hammer(?) that perhaps previously had been lying on a rectangular surface directly below – tabletop or box(?). The other arm is raised to the face, possibly holding a ring-like object. More likely, the ring is formed by the hand itself, with the thumb placed against the other fingers, perhaps in order to grasp a small, now indistinguishable object. However, then perhaps the hand is empty and the described hand movement needs to be interpreted as a gesture indicating reflectiveness. In the lower left corner, a kneeling man can be seen, facing the border. Wound around his front leg is a loop of a narrow band, one end of which merges with the corner of the image panel, the other with the front tip of his tunic. Possibly, this represents a serpent, the head of which once was drawn within the contours of the man’s garment, but with lines so shallow that abrasion by footsteps later deleted all traces of it” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 22). We might comment that there are two thin lines on the figure’s garment indicating a belt. \n\nLindqvist continues that the decorations in the panel on Face B is formed by a single, peculiarly winding animal. Both this animal and those and the related band loops on Face A have on their bodies rows of shallowly drilled holes, which is an odd ornament that could be put in context with the inlays on certain contemporaneous pieces of jewellery (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 123, II, p. 22). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The two antithetical dragons are bound together at their necks by a union knot with a palmette. This is a common theme in rune-stone art that can be interpreted in a Christian context as demon powers fettered by the tree of life, expressed according to a northern 11th-century taste where the Old Norse eschatology can easily be reconciled with Christian concepts (Karlsson 1983, pp. 66, 110; Hultgård 1994, p. 290; Thrainsson 1994; Zachrisson 1998, pp. 142–143, 238). \n\nAs for the regularly spaced drilled holes inside the contour lines of the dragons, Lindqvist suggests the dotted animal ornament on a ring brooch from Austris in Tingstäde as a parallel (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 123; see Hildebrand 1887, p. 114; Carlsson 1988, p. 36, 72). They also bring forth associations with decorative applications made of, e.g., silver or bronze (Sw. påsyningsbeslag or ströning). \n\nThe figure between the dragons seems to be sitting on a Klotzstuhl, a type of chair that appears on some other picture stones and that may carry some special significance, as it also appear as amulets (for more about the Klotzstuhl, see GP 282 När Hallute (G 93) and GP 341 Sanda kyrka (G 181)). Lindqvist does not offer any coherent interpretation, but suggests that it is a man on the chair, who either is holding a ring-like object or shapes his hand into a circular feature (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 21). The object in front of the figure can be a table, chest, basket, game board or perhaps an anvil with a smithing tool. There is an ornament line inside of it, giving the impression that it has a frame or pattern. On the now sadly lost runestone from Ockelbo in Gästrikland (Gs 19 †), there is a figural scene with two people sitting at a game board; however, speaking against an interpretation of the object on the Ardre stone as a game-board is that there is only one single person. On the other hand, on the Ockelbo stone, we find another possible parallel, a figure holding a ring-like object. The human figure in the lower left corner of our stone Ardre III, with a loop around his leg, can possibly be interpreted as ensnared by magic fetters. Snædal interpreted the sitting figure as Odin with his ring Draupnir and the fettered figure as Loki (Snædal 2004, p. 59). \n\nA smithing scene lies nearby; it is a topic known both from at least one other Gotland picture stone (GP 21 Ardre VIII) and from Swedish rune-carvings with motifs of Sigurd Fafnesbane (Sö 101, Sö 327). Consequently, Sigmund Oehrl has included Ardre III in his treatise on the Volund iconography (Oehrl 2009a, pp. 550–554; 2012, pp. 300–302; 2019, p. 100). He indicates that the sitting figure depicts the smith sitting in front of his anvil with a hammer, and lifting up his product, i.e., the ring, in his hand. Oehrl further points out that the sitting figure has an oddly elongated face, giving the impression that it is a kind of bird-human creature with a beak. The figure at the lower left has bird features as well, and therefore probably is the same individual, i.e., the fettered and mutilated smith Volund. That he is sitting on a chair may be a reference to his mutilation as well (Oehrl 2009, pp. 551f.; 2012, pp. 301f.). It might be mentioned that the stone Ardre VIII, which was lying at the centre of the collection of picture stones in Ardre church, has a motif of a smithy and that its pictures have been interpreted as illustrations of the Volsungasaga. In case the stones all belong to the same family, the sponsors and carvers of the later dated Ardre III might have chosen to relate to a family tradition by including a reference to the same circle of motifs. \n\nSigmund Oehrl treats Ardre III extensively in an article about the smith Volund (Oehrl 2009). He indicates that Lindqvist describes the figurines relatively accurately and conscientiously, but during the autopsy of the monument in the summer of 2006 Oehrl discovered more details. The figure between the snakes can be seen in profile and is directed to the left. He sits on a small chair. In one (lower) hand, the figure holds an elongated object with a tapered attachment at the bottom. This object seems to represent a tool – probably a kind of hammer. In the other (raised) hand, the figure holds a ring, which it holds close to its face. Immediately in front of the seated figure is a square object with a triangular attachment. The figure seems to place the hammer on this house-shaped structure. It is likely to be a work bench, probably a kind of anvil. Noteworthy is the special face shape of the anthropomorphic figure. The head is relatively small, almost triangular and equipped with a round eye. The seated figure of Ardre III has an elongated mouth that looks like a slightly open small beak. Against this background, an extension extending from the back of the sitter could be interpreted as a small wing. It cannot be the hair on the back of the neck or a hood, as Lindqvist suspects, because the appendix clearly emanates from the back, but not from the tiny head or neck of the figure. According to Oehrl, we are dealing with a hybrid, a kind of birdman. The anthropomorphic figure depicted in the left corner also has a short waterfowl-like beak. Upper and lower beaks can be seen. The head is roundish and provided with a tiny, pointed eye. The figure looks to the left edge of the picture, but the rest of its body can be seen frontally. This figure wears a tunic, puts hands on hips and kneels on the floor. The lower legs are angled by about 90° and directed to the right. A narrow ribbon emanating from the rune-bearing border loops around the figure's right leg and seems to tie it up. Particularly noteworthy is the representation of the feet. The right foot of the kneeling person is clearly reproduced. It is excessively long and widens towards the front, so that it resembles the foot of a water bird. As can be seen in the image by Sune Lindqvist, there is a crack in the lower part of the image surface. Due to the shadow caused by the crack, the right foot of the figure is barely perceptible in Lindqvist's photograph. The left foot of the figure is missing. However, the crack in the picture surface is not responsible for the absence of the foot. Above and below the crack – unlike the right leg of the figure – there is no trace of a foot. A roundish stump is clearly depicted. As there is no breaking point, Oehrl indicates that it is a deliberate mutilation of the bound \"bird-man\". The similar, beak-like design of the face suggests that the two figures of Ardre III are one and the same person. Beak and wings seem to characterize them as bird-like. The figure between the snakes is to be addressed as a goldsmith. He sits in front of a box-shaped, tapered work surface (anvil?) and holds a tool in his hand. With his other hand, he holds up the product of his work. It is a ring. The figure kneeling in the corner is bound and mutilated. Taken altogether, Oehrl arrives at the conclusion that a connection with the Volsungasaga is probable (Oehrl 2009, pp. 550–554). \nLKÅ"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2328",
"value_resource_id": 2328,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2328",
"display_title": "GP 282 När Hallute"
},
{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2386",
"value_resource_id": 2386,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2386",
"display_title": "GP 341 Sanda kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b0a22f8bf7599dea66636e834db9b3016d8d9552.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0341.jpg",
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
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"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2068",
"value_resource_id": 2068,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2068",
"display_title": "GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/559bf4735a777ba206c0713bc3a7018d9174aacf.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0021.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E, mushroom-shaped dwarf stone. The style group of the runic animals is uncertain, but it is suggested in SRD that it is Pr3, indicating a dating to 1045 to 1075 (Gräslund 2006, p. 126). Snædal includes the stone in her Ardre-group, i.e., runestones/grave cists, often shaped as picture stones, with runic inscriptions along the edge and pictures and ornament in relief in the middle (Snædal 2002, p. 67). Snædal suggests a date to 1100 to 1130, as for the Ardre-group. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "§A ⁓ utar + ak + kaiʀuatr + ak + aiuatr + þaʀ + setu + stain + ebtir + likna(t) + faþur ⁓ sen + §B ⁓ raþialbr + ak + kaiʀaiau(t)- + þaiʀ kiarþu + merki + kuþ + ubtir + man + saaran ⁓ likraibr + risti + runaʀ \n \nOld West Norse\n§A Óttarr ok Geirhvatr ok Eihvatr þeir settu stein eptir Líknhvat, fǫður sinn. §B Ráðþjalfr ok Geirnjót[r] þeir gerðu merki góð eptir mann snaran. Líknreifr risti rúnar. \n\nRunic Swedish\n§A Ottarr ok Gæiʀhvatr ok Æihvatr þæiʀ sattu stæin æftiʀ Liknhvat, faður sinn. §B Raðþialfʀ ok Gæiʀniut[r] þæiʀ gærðu mærki goð æftiʀ mann snaran. Liknræifʀ risti runaʀ. \n\nEnglish \n§A Óttarr and Geirhvatr and Eihvatr, they placed the stone in memory of Líknhvatr, their father. §B Ráðþjalfr and Geirnjótr, they made the good landmark in memory of … man. Líknreifr carved the runes. \n\nSwedish\nOttar och Gairvat och Aivat de satte stenen efter Liknat, sin fader. Radjalv och Gairniaut de gjorde god minnesvård efter en rask man. Likraiv ristade runorna. \n\nQuote from Runor"
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The inscription mentions no fewer than six names; the three sons of Líknhvatr, two stone masons and the rune-carver are all named. Additional members of the same family are mentioned on the Ardre cist (GP 15–18; G 114), of which parts were lying in the same spot (see GP 17 Ardre kyrka V). The fact that the stone was signed by both stone masons and rune-carver parallels GP 208 Hogrän kyrka (G 203). Magnus Källström emphasizes that the stone is a piece of evidence that one person made the ornament while another carved the runes. He mentions two other cases, GP 357 Sjonhem kyrka III (G 136†) and Sö 356, and concludes that these monuments were produced in (the same?) workshops (Källström 2007, p. 302). The proportion of runestones produced by more than one carver is unusually high on Gotland and, furthermore, this is the only province where it is stated in an inscription that more than two crafters participated in the production of a runic monument – namely on this stone (Källström 2007, pp. 186, 201f.). Three different expressions for the making of the monument were used in the inscription, implying the range of actions undertaken: setu stain, kiarþu merki and risti runar. The sons had the stone raised and Líknreifr was the rune specialist called on for the inscription, while kiarþu merki refers to the shaping of the stone and the carving of the ornament (GR I, pp. 208f.). The last expression is unusual in signatures (Källström 2007, p. 91f). However, as kiarþu merki kuþ, is in plural it is uncertain what exactly is implied (cf. Ebel 1963, pp. 100f.; Källström 2007, p. 159). Furthermore, the term sætia is unusual for runic monuments of this period. This is the only instance for runestones in Gräslund’s style group Pr3, all other runic inscriptions with this term appear in earlier style groups and mainly in Västergötland, Östergötland and Småland (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2014, p. 245f., 250, Fig. 1).\nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2062",
"value_resource_id": 2062,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2062",
"display_title": "GP 15 Ardre kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/883a0994612ead208916a483f2f792664bcb1712.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0015.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 331,
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2063",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2063",
"display_title": "GP 16 Ardre kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/53bc3e295f23015eb55c0e1c0f9775a1be226dae.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0016.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 331,
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2064",
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"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2064",
"display_title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8da81547e9810098f74b00d4843f3db4c784b657.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0017.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2065",
"value_resource_id": 2065,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2065",
"display_title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7c26c13dd3c7dc94bae96570012d632367511a79.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0018.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2254",
"value_resource_id": 2254,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2254",
"display_title": "GP0208",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/087237d5e2c627ef58205439a3b085cef91e3da4.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0208.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2402",
"value_resource_id": 2402,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2402",
"display_title": "GP 357 Sjonhem kyrka III"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Pipping 1900; 1901, pp. 3–7, 15–22; 37–43; Brate 1902, pp. 134–136, 141; 1925, p. 131; Plutzar 1924, pp. 83f.; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, pp. 56f., 87, 89, 95, 122f., II, 18f., 20f., Fig. 153, 154, 169, 170, 224 d; 1964, p.7f.; GR I, G 113; Holmqvist 1973, p. 398; Lamm / Nylén 2003, p. 79; Snædal 2002, p. 67, 72f.; Källström 2007, pp. 91, 129, 159, 177, 186, 201f., 255, 302, 346; Oehrl 2009, pp. 551f.; 2012, pp. 300–302; 2019, pp. 100, 181. "
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre, Kirche III"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4556",
"value_resource_id": 4556,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4556",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0022",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0022_RGB.nxz",
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"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "13"
}
],
"ai2:shmID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 311,
"property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "11118:III"
}
],
"ai2:runverketID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "G 113"
}
],
"ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 302,
"property_label": "Year of Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "1900"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nI kyrkans golv. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nGotlands museum, i utställningen. \n\nDatering \nSen vikingatid, ca 1045-1075 e.Kr. \n\nBeskrivning \nLiten bildstensformad runsten (dvärgsten) med runinskrift och reliefhuggen ornamentik på båda sidorna. På sida A finns två symmetriskt motställda drakar som binds samman vid nackarna med ett koppel som pryds av en palmett. Drakarnas konturer pryds av en rad regelbundet placerade borrade punkter. Ovanför drakarna finns på vardera sidan om palmetten ett åttaformat ornament. Mellan drakarna, i mitten av stenen, sitter en man på en kubbstol och håller ett ringformat föremål, alternativt formar tummen och fingrarna till en ring som om han skulle gripa något. Framför sig har han ett delvis rektangulärt föremål, som kan tänkas vara ett bord, behållare, spelbräde, städ eller något annat. Nedtill till vänster står en man (?) vars ben är omslingrat av ett smalt bandornament. Runinskriften följer kanten på stenen och avslutas i ett tvärgående band. I vardera nedre hörnet finns ett dekorativt kors. \n\nPå sida B är det endast en drake, men även denna är prickhuggen längs konturerna. Den omges av en runinskrift som fyller ut hela skriftbandet längs kanten och tvärsöver stenen. Liksom på sida A finns det dekorativa kors i vardera nedre hörnet av skriftbandet. Sida B har ett tunt ristat cirkelsegment på rotpartiet, som kan tyda på att det är en äldre bildsten av typ A som har återanvänts. \n\nInskrift\nRuninskriften nämner sex namn, varav tre är bröder och tre andra personer har tillverkat bildstenen. De har skiljt på vem som har huggit till stenens form och ornamentik och vem som har ristat runorna. \n\nInskrift: Ottar och Gairvat och Aivat de satte stenen efter Liknat, sin fader. Radjalv och Gairniaut de gjorde god minnesvård efter en rask man. Likraiv ristade runorna. \n\nTolkning \nBildstenen är sannolikt ett kyrkogårdsmonument, där ornamentiken har ett kristet innehåll. Djurornamentiken med de bundna drakarna kan uttrycka att de onda makterna har fjättrats och oskadliggjorts. \n\nVad figurscenen i mitten föreställer är svårt att avgöra. Den skulle möjligen kunna föreställa en man med ett brädspel, men att personen är ensam kan tala emot den tolkningen. Ett annat förslag är att det är en smed intill ett städ med verktyg och med en ring i handen. Scener med smidesverktyg förekommer på andra bildstenar och runstenar och tolkas ofta som motiv ur Völsungasagan. Gestalten nedtill till vänster med insnärjt ben kan tolkas som bunden med magiska fjättrar – kanske guden Loke. \n\nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6365669"
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],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
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"@value": "722219"
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],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6393355"
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],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
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"@value": "696536"
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],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDb33ZyaOLRQ5HtVd5DH3rYAcS-PobdlB3Z7ZLuR3tVsPA?e=dXum2V"
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],
"ai2:lastInspected": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 315,
"property_label": "Last Inspected",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "09.05.2023"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2389",
"o:title": "GP 344 Sanda kyrka II"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2402",
"o:title": "GP 357 Sjonhem kyrka III"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2064",
"o:title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2064",
"o:title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2067",
"o:title": "GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2070",
"o:title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2160",
"o:title": "GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2220",
"o:title": "GP 174 Hangvar kyrka I"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4556",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0022"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/46",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 46,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2069",
"o:id": 2069
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.37946550998916,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.696825408134487,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2271",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2271,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": null,
"medium": null,
"square": null
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-23T10:10:05+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": null,
"o:media": [],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 225 Källunge kyrka 7"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0225"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Källunge church"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Källunge"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Källunge kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Inmurad i trappsteg till sakristian."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Källunge"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Inside the church, embedded into the flooring in front of the sacristy door."
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In-Loco"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In situ"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Nedersta steget i sakristian"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "An apsidal choir built between 1100 and 1150 was the first part of the church, while the present nave and the tower date to around 1150. The small Romanesque choir, however, was replaced by a new and much larger Gothic style choir with sacristy. Both the choir and the sacristy were not finished before 1350. The tiny Romanesque nave could not be used as such anymore and therefore the ʻoversizedʼ choir serves as main part of the church. Six fragments embedded into the walls of the small nave, most of them kerbstones (Randsteine), were published by Sune Lindqvist in 1941/42 (GP 219–224 Källunge kyrka I–VI). In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered three previously unknown picture stone fragments inside the choir of the church: GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8 and GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10 are embedded into the flooring south-east of the altar and GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9 has been re-used as the first of three steps leading to the sacrament niche (ʻaumbryʼ) in the northern wall of the choir. Böttger-Niedenzu submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and during the years 1981 to 1985, she visited the Gotlandic rural churches, discovering not fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. \n\nBetween 1979 and 1984, another possible picture stone – Källunge kyrka 7 – was discovered and thus registered by Jan Peder Lamm in his list, where he notes: “Nedersta steget till sakristian DKL [dubbla kantföljande linjer]” (Lamm/Nylén 2003, p. 203). (Lowest step to the sacristy, double lines following the edge.) The stone is not included in Böttger-Niedenzu’s documentation and therefore it remains unclear who discovered the stone. However, this is not the only obscurity connected with this stone. As a matter of fact, there is no ʻlowest stepʼ to the sacristy door but only a raised threshold. The stone step forming the threshold, however, bears no traces of carvings or other features indicating a picture stone. Instead, there is a rectangular slab embedded into the flooring just in front of the sacristy door, directly bordering the threshold stone, on which some carvings are discernable. We therefore assume that this floor slab represents the stone in question. However, it cannot be completely ruled out that Jan Peder Lamm made a mistake, that he confused \"sacristy\" and \"sacrament niche\" and that GP 225 is actually the same stone that Böttger-Niedenzu had already identified, i.e. GP 227."
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2265",
"value_resource_id": 2265,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2265",
"display_title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b85fa7295753da8a83e683d0399e5458ba6f6140.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0219.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2266",
"value_resource_id": 2266,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2266",
"display_title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/270d9581fa98ebef7410cc400a5b65564c6d231c.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0220.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2267",
"value_resource_id": 2267,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2267",
"display_title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c73e32c50f7aaa1d3f0cc92e2854305fd6340001.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0221.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2268",
"value_resource_id": 2268,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2268",
"display_title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2269",
"value_resource_id": 2269,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2269",
"display_title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2270",
"value_resource_id": 2270,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2270",
"display_title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2272",
"value_resource_id": 2272,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2272",
"display_title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/425a03d3547085b6885cb56ec59b8accc601a2d9.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0226.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2274",
"value_resource_id": 2274,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2274",
"display_title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d7110e6dde06913856b5be042f0dd4774108e2a9.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0228.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2273",
"value_resource_id": 2273,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2273",
"display_title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/abb351ea110a1e67d34ca2955ce9c689c9a8bfd9.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0227.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The limestone slab in front of the sacristy door is perfectly rectangular, except for a small rectangular recess in the middle of its eastern long side. The rectangle is circa 1.20 m long and 0.50 m wide. The stone is homogeneously grey, almost perfectly even, and completely smoothed by footsteps. Remains of bas-relief carvings are not discernable at all. "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "120"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "50"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "customvocab:10",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "There is only a rudimentary and primitively carved line running along the northern narrow side of the slab, which directly borders the threshold. Possibly, there are even two parallel lines traceable. The original shape and context of the irregular line/s are, however, impossible to determine as the surrounding areas are so greatly worn and polished. "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "As there is only a rudimentary and simply carved line (possibly a double line) traceable on the stone, it is impossible to assign it to a specific type or group. Considering the size of the fragment and assuming that the (double) line indicates an edge border or a horizontal border or divider, a Type A (AD 400–600) or a Type C–E (circa AD 800–1100) stone is possible. Basically, it even appears quite questionable whether it represents a picture stone at all. "
}
],
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{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unclear"
}
],
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{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "A (ca. 400-600)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unclear (ca. 400-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No references"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "54"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4757",
"value_resource_id": 4757,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4757",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0225",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0225_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "416"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6390703"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "714141"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6390703"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "714141"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDCp3Ux1eh5SpNMK_fak0ciAbeMMQnlJTor85AhWHx0ZDM?e=Xw3hBC"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2265",
"o:title": "GP 219 Källunge kyrka I"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2266",
"o:title": "GP 220 Källunge kyrka II"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2267",
"o:title": "GP 221 Källunge kyrka III"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2268",
"o:title": "GP 222 Källunge kyrka IV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2269",
"o:title": "GP 223 Källunge kyrka V"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2270",
"o:title": "GP 224 Källunge kyrka VI"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2272",
"o:title": "GP 226 Källunge kyrka 8"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2273",
"o:title": "GP 227 Källunge kyrka 9"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2274",
"o:title": "GP 228 Källunge kyrka 10"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4757",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0225"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/185",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 185,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2271",
"o:id": 2271
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.607772197754194,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.58469773300851,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2070",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2070,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/519e9de4d3f51bbb6cccecdfccb2f0c96b25e1d1.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/519e9de4d3f51bbb6cccecdfccb2f0c96b25e1d1.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/519e9de4d3f51bbb6cccecdfccb2f0c96b25e1d1.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-21T09:52:55+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4120",
"o:id": 4120
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4120",
"o:id": 4120
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4121",
"o:id": 4121
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0023"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre church, in the floor. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre Ka 1-8 återfanns i golvet i kyrkan vid renovering"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "SHM Storage"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "SHM"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "This is one of eight picture stones found in the summer of 1900, beneath the floor in Ardre church during restoration work: Ardre kyrka I–VIII (GP 15–18, 20, 21, 23). For more about the find circumstances, see GP 17 Ardre kyrka V. \n\nThis stone, GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV (G 111), and the stone GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII (G 112) belong to the same family and they were placed side by side in the church floor, to the north-east of the large older picture stone GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII, which had been placed in the middle of the floor. Pipping mentions in his report that our stone Ardre IV had been set in plaster, and in a handwritten note he adds that close to the stone, there was a thin layer of stamped clay (Pipping 1900). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2062",
"value_resource_id": 2062,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2062",
"display_title": "GP 15 Ardre kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/883a0994612ead208916a483f2f792664bcb1712.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0015.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2063",
"value_resource_id": 2063,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2063",
"display_title": "GP 16 Ardre kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/53bc3e295f23015eb55c0e1c0f9775a1be226dae.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0016.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2064",
"value_resource_id": 2064,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2064",
"display_title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8da81547e9810098f74b00d4843f3db4c784b657.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0017.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2065",
"value_resource_id": 2065,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2065",
"display_title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7c26c13dd3c7dc94bae96570012d632367511a79.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0018.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2067",
"value_resource_id": 2067,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2067",
"display_title": "GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d1d30f6ed5ad74a98fb3fa5229b9235f270004e5.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0020O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2068",
"value_resource_id": 2068,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2068",
"display_title": "GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/559bf4735a777ba206c0713bc3a7018d9174aacf.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0021.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "andstone slab, 5–5.5 cm thick. The height is 0.77 m, the width of the head 0.49 m, of the neck 0.44 m. The width of face A at the lower edge of the decoration is 0.51 m, the height from this level 0.49 m (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 21). \n\nThe stone has smooth, but noticeably curved broad sides, of which face B is worn down by footsteps (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 21). The narrow sides are dressed or slightly convex, at right angles to the broad sides, or slightly convex. \n\nThe decoration is executed with lines carved about 2 mm wide and 1 mm deep, following thin sketched lines that partly are still visible. The background field was been carved down. The indentation on both sides represents clear and, particularly regarding face A, simplified replicas of the decoration of the respective faces of GP 22 Ardre kyrka III (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 21). This is the only one of the eight stones found in Ardre church that was not carved in relief; the ornament is contour-incised on both faces. \n\nIn a photo from 2000 taken in the museum store in Tumba, it can be seen that the stone was coloured in black and red on face A. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "77"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "51"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "5"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sandstone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Face A features a dragon whose body is laid in two figures of eight. There is an runic inscription along the edge, crossing the surface horizontally under the dragon. The runic inscription ends about halfway across the surface and leaves some space empty in the rune band. On face B, we see two antithetical dragons, where the respective front legs ensnares the opposite dragon. A band follows the edge and crosses under the dragons, just as on face A, but instead of carrying runes it is ornamented with a running dog motif. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In contrast to the other picture stones from the church in Ardre, the dragons are incised with contours and not in relief. On face A, the carver has made some mistakes, as lines cross where they should not do so. On face B, the layout of the two dragons is not as well adapted to the available space as runic ornament by skilled carvers usually is. Overall, the impression is that this carving is not as well executed as that on, e.g., GP 22 Ardre III. It is possible that the carving is not finished; perhaps the intention was to carve parts of it in relief but this ambition was not fulfilled. \n\nAs for the size and shape, Elias Wessén discusses this type of dwarf-stone in relation to GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka (G 37), where he stresses that most probably they were produced as churchyard monuments (GR I, p. 50). Wessén indicates that in the setting of a churchyard, the stones did not need to be large in order to attract attention. He thought that they belonged to an early phase of Christianity. The shape is associated with the picture stone tradition, but the border ornament is replaced by a rune band. Thus, the inscription has increased in importance as compared to the older picture stones. Dwarf-stones of this type are most common on southern Gotland. Wessén quotes the following as parallels: GP 333–334 Rone kyrka (G 52–53), GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I (G 57), GP 231 Levide kyrka I (G 77), GP 480-481 Stånga kyrka I–II (G 86–87), GP 278 När Bosarve (G 92), GP 282 När Hallute (G 93), GP 279 När Mickelgårds (G 94), as well as the Ardre stones. Several of these are made of sandstone (GRI, p. 50). Ljung calls attention to the similarities between the dwarf-stones of Gotland to the early Christian grave monuments on Öland, for example the small size, the relief-carved ornament (not in this case, however), and the dressed shape of the stone. However, there is a difference in that Gotland stones are more often carved on both broad sides, which is very unusual on Öland (Ljung 2016 I, pp. 165, 169). \n\nThe stone was 3D-scanned in 2007 as part of a research project at Stockholm University (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2013). It is included in a study comparing the carving techniques of runestones on Gotland and on the Swedish mainland, where the results indicate a separate Gotland carving technique up to the middle of the 11th century (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2019, p. 105, Figures 8–9). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2069",
"value_resource_id": 2069,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2069",
"display_title": "GP 22 Ardre kyrka III",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b5bf1549e8ad7f29e1148d9391b8d9c57de305b.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0022O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2160",
"value_resource_id": 2160,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2160",
"display_title": "GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3d86c4f5385fedc5c0d088793810a7124ae2883e.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0113O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2378",
"value_resource_id": 2378,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2378",
"display_title": "GP 333 Rone kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f9c1af30283ad9f3ca8be2d360cde91bbba0eede.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0333.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2379",
"value_resource_id": 2379,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2379",
"display_title": "GP 334 Rone kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b7112488ae59a0c55df3bd29c6bb59f9de90420f.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0334.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2247",
"value_resource_id": 2247,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2247",
"display_title": "GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7e363a31b4af925aa183521b8d3f1ad193a83beb.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0201.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2277",
"value_resource_id": 2277,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2277",
"display_title": "GP 231 Levide kyrka (I)",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bbaaa3e73375598d2c389cd1c7422989ec64f0af.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0231.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2525",
"value_resource_id": 2525,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2525",
"display_title": "GP 480 Stånga kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/94898655e296ae72da37731232ef5bd745fafef5.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0480O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2526",
"value_resource_id": 2526,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2526",
"display_title": "GP 481 Stånga kyrka II"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2324",
"value_resource_id": 2324,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2324",
"display_title": "GP 278 När Bosarve",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec47f95356db57fbe701e67d54a1a3ab1072def4.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0278.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2328",
"value_resource_id": 2328,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2328",
"display_title": "GP 282 När Hallute"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2325",
"value_resource_id": 2325,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2325",
"display_title": "GP 279 När Mickelgårds",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bb97537ea594f40c4b68f4cef2f061c3c179e03f.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0279.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E, dwarf-stone. The dragons are difficult to classify unambiguously in Gräslund’s style-chronological system (Gräslund 2006, p. 126), but can be judged to belong either to Pr2 (1020–1050 AD) or Pr3 (1045–1075 AD) (cf. Kitzler Åhfeldt 2019, p. 103). Snædal includes the stone in her Ardre group, sepulchral monuments in the form of picture stones with runic inscriptions along the edge and pictorial elements in the middle (Snædal 2002, p. 67). Snædal indicates that, based on runological criteria, the runic picture stones from Ardre can be dated to 1100–1130 (Snædal 2002, p. 99f.). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "siba : raisti : stain : eftir : roþiauþ : kunu : sina : totur : roþkais : i : ankum : to : unk fran : ofurmakum \n\nOld West Norse\nSibba(?)/Simpa(?) reisti stein eptir Hróðþjóð, konu sína, dóttur Hróðgeirs í Ǫngum/Anga. Dó ung frá óformágum. \n\nRunic Swedish\nSibba(?)/Simpa(?) ræisti stæin æftiʀ Hroðþiuð, konu sina, dottur Hroðgæiʀs i Angum/Anga. Do ung fran oformagum. \n\nEnglish \nSibba(?)/Simpa(?) raised the stone in memory of Hróðþjóð, his wife, Hróðgeirr in Angr/Anga's daughter.(She) died young leaving under-aged (children). \n\nSwedish\nSibba reste stenen efter Rodiaud, sin hustru, dotter till Rodgair i Anga. Hon dog ung från minderåriga. \n\nQuote from Runor"
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The monument with its sad inscription has been raised in memory of a mother with young children who died. Birgit Sawyer discussed the inscription in the context of inheritance, where she pays attention to how the stone’s sponsor Hróðþjóð makes explicit that his wife is daughter of Hróðgeirr and therefore probably his heir (Sawyer 1991, p. 220). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Pipping 1900; 1901; Brate 1902; Noreen 1904, p. 482; Plutzar 1924, pp. 83f.; Lindqvist 1941/42 I, fig. 157, fig. 158, II, p. 21; Holmqvist 1973, p. 398; Snædal 2002, pp. 71f, 98–100. "
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ardre, Kirche IV"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4557",
"value_resource_id": 4557,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4557",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0023",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0023_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "14"
}
],
"ai2:shmID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 311,
"property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "11458"
}
],
"ai2:runverketID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "G 111"
}
],
"ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 302,
"property_label": "Year of Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "1900"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6365669"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "722219"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6581391"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "675775"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAOw2CRE6xgRZKNUJpSGjDeAcxdMSQFnVb_lXQ12l60I-g?e=bM1JpP"
}
],
"ai2:lastInspected": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 315,
"property_label": "Last Inspected",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "25.08.2025"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2062",
"o:title": "GP 15 Ardre kyrka I"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2063",
"o:title": "GP 16 Ardre kyrka II"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2064",
"o:title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2065",
"o:title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2067",
"o:title": "GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2069",
"o:title": "GP 22 Ardre kyrka III"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2064",
"o:title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2067",
"o:title": "GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2160",
"o:title": "GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2220",
"o:title": "GP 174 Hangvar kyrka I"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4557",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0023"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/47",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 47,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2070",
"o:id": 2070
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.37946550998916,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.696825408134487,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2277",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2277,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 231 Levide kyrka (I)",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/bbaaa3e73375598d2c389cd1c7422989ec64f0af.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/bbaaa3e73375598d2c389cd1c7422989ec64f0af.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bbaaa3e73375598d2c389cd1c7422989ec64f0af.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2025-08-26T12:00:25+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4256",
"o:id": 4256
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4256",
"o:id": 4256
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 231 Levide kyrka (I)"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0231"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "K-Samsök",
"o:label": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/uu/srdb/af1db697-bbb1-405d-b588-b5975e282bc0"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Levide churchyard. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Churchyard"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Levide"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Levide kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Återfunnen i kyrkogårdsmuren. Skadad i samband med utställning på Tekniska museet 1971"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Bildstenshallen"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "2nd våning"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Found in Levide churchyard in 1857 (Lindqvist 1942, p. 96; Lagerlöf/Stolt 1996, p. 86). According to Gotlands runinskrifter, the stone was found in the churchyard wall in 1857 by Pehr Arvid Säve. Säve had the stone in his possession from July 1866 until 1867, when he gave it to Visby Läroverk, which in turn handed it over to Gotlands Museum in 1913 (GR I, see G 77). \n\nThe apse of the church was built in the late 12th or in the first half of the 13th century. The longhouse of the present church was built in the beginning of the 13th century, and the tower was added by the middle of the 13th century. Probably, there was a wooden predecessor, but it is uncertain whether this older church stood on the same place (Lagerlöf/Stolt 1996, p. 47). According to Strelow’s chronicles, the church was built in 1058. There is a 12th-century baptismal font (BeBR; Lagerlöf/Stolt 1996, pp. 19–21). \n\nAnother highly interesting picture stone with a sleigh-motif has been found in Levide church, GP 234 Levide Kyrka 3 (Lagerlöf/Stolt 1996, pp. 86–87 fig. 132). The altar is covered with a reused slab with remains of an older, probably medieval, runic inscription (G 375; Lagerlöf/Stolt 1996, p. 62 fig. 80). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2280",
"value_resource_id": 2280,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2280",
"display_title": "GP 234 Levide kyrka 3",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f5c355b07c8c5346822e9ee3c96c108890408999.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0234.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Present measurements 0.46 x 0.35 m, thickness 0.08–0.10 m. Limestone. Only the head of the stone is preserved, less than 25 % of the stone. The relief carving is c. 2 mm deep. Some runes and ornament lines have pitted terminals, c. 3–4 mm. The surfaces of both sides were cut even. \n\nThe lower left corner of the head is missing, and the edge of the stone is damaged at the top as well. A handwritten note beside a photo in ATA says that the stone was damaged in connection with an exhibition at the Technical Museum in 1971, but it does not tell what kind of damage occurred on that occasion. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "46"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "35"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "10"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist type E-stone, with the runic inscription along the edge of the stone and across the neck. In the head, we see a carriage with horse and wagon with a driver holding the reins, turning to the left. The driver has long hair in a ponytail and is holding a drinking horn. There is an object protruding from the back of the driver, possibly a sword carried by the side. Above the drinking horn and in front of the forehead of the driver, there is an undefined ornament or object. To the left, in front of the horse, is a dog-like quadruped. Above the horse is another human figure with ponytail hair turning to the right facing the driver, in a sitting position with the legs stretched forward, holding a round object and with a sword by his or her side. The wagon seems to have an undercarriage and the wheels have visible spokes. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The wagon scene in a picture stone context has often been interpreted as related to women and as a female counterpart to the mounted warrior and the journey to Valhalla (O. Almgren 1934, p. 116; B. Almgren 1940; Lindqvist 1962, p. 81; Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, p. 46; Snædal 2010; Oehrl 2017, p. 16). This connection is confirmed by wagon graves with women (Müller-Wille 1985; Staecker 2002). Nonetheless, the driver in the wagon has also been interpreted as a man, as in Gotlands runinskrifter (G 77). As for the object above the drinking horn, Lindqvist suggested that there were two people in the sleigh, who were both greeted in the other world by a person who has already handed over a mead horn and now is stretching a loaf of bread (Lindqvist 1964, p. 75; GR I, p. 111). This welcoming person has also been interpreted as equipped with sword and shield (B. Almgren 1946, pp. 88–89, Fig. 2; Lindqvist 1964, p.75). Lindqvist’s interpretation of the undefined object as a second individual in the wagon may be supported by its size being similar to the driver’s head. At an examination in November 2022, Magnus Källström suggested that it might be a flying bird whose head has been destroyed. \n\nSleighs and wagons are often discussed together, as vehicles in contrast to the more usual riding horse. For sleighs, see GP 360 Sproge Kyrka. According to present knowledge, there are six stones with either a wagon or a sleigh, two with sleighs (GP 234 Levide Kyrka 3; GP 360 Sproge kyrka) and four with wagons (GP 3 Alskog kyrka, GP 120 Grötlingbo Barshalderhed, GP 71 Ekeby kyrka, GP 231 Levide kyrka. Judging by dress and hair style, women drive four of those vehicles; in the remaining two cases, the gender is undefined. On two stones, the wagons or sleighs occur in connection to women with drinking horns; on two other stones, the woman in the wagon carries the horn herself (Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, pp. 44–47, Tab. II). Two of these interesting stones have been found in the nearby Levide, both a stone with a sleigh (GP 234 Levide kyrka 3) and the present stone with a wagon (Jansson 1966, p.106). As we here see the motif continuing to appear on picture stones into the 11th century, as on GP 71 Ekeby kyrka and GP 360 Sproge kyrka, it may be a conservative element that has a long survival. \n\nThe wagons and sleighs are found relatively often on cist stones (Snædal 2004, p. 60; 2010), and there may be a connection between the shape of the wagon basket and the shape of the cist stones (Snædal 2004, p. 60; 2010, p. 446; Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, pp. 46ff). However, in this case it is in regard to a small mushroom-shaped stone. \n\nThe picture stones have both wagons and sleighs in common with the Oseberg and Överhogdal tapestries, from the 9th and 11th century, respectively. The wagons on the Oseberg tapestry do not seem to have been associated with women to such a high degree as the picture-stone wagons. In contrast to the female travellers in the wagons of the picture stones, on the Oseberg tapestry there is also a scene with a man in a wagon, seemingly involved in a battle (Horneij 1991, p. 107; Christensen and Nockert 2006, p. 377). What is interesting to note, though, is that picture stones with wagons have no ships (Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, p. 44), which is in line with the marked lack of ships on the Oseberg tapestry. Wagons and ships seem to exclude each other. \n\nIn the literary sources, two examples of wagons on the funeral pyre have been cited, i.e., the Edda poem Helreið Brynhildar and in Sǫgubrot af fornkunungum (Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, pp. 46–47). Freya had a wagon, too (Näsström 1998, p. 272). Wagons have also been interpreted in the context of Flatøyboken, where the god Frey drives in a covered wagon with a priestess. Another suggestion is that images (sculptures) of the gods Frey and Freya are carried around in a wagon as a part of a fertility rite. Alternatively, it may represent the mourning Brynhild going to Hel (Christensen and Nockert 2006, p. 377; Vedeler 2019, p. 50). \n\nIn the same region as the Överhogdal tapestry, at least two graves with wagons have been found. A chamber grave dated to c. 1000 AD, containing two men and two women buried with a wagon or sleigh, horse, dog, weapons and household equipment, was found in Gällö. Another weapon grave with a sleigh, interpreted as the grave of a merchant due to the find of scales among the grave goods, was found in Röstahammaren (Welinder 2009, pp. 63–64). In this region, sleighs and wagons seem to be parts of the local burial customs and are not particularly associated with women. Archaeological evidence for burials in wagons has been found in Scania in southern Sweden as well (Svanberg 1999, pp. 57–58). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Gotlands runinskrifter only gives a general date to the Viking age (G 373). However, in her dissertation Snædal sorts the stone into the Ardre-group, stones that often have a picture stone shape with a runic inscription along the border and pictures and runestone ornament in relief in the middle part of the surface (Snædal 2002, p. 67). Snædal dates this group to 1000–1150 (Snædal 2002, pp. 66–67). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2405",
"value_resource_id": 2405,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2405",
"display_title": "GP 360 Sproge kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/daf4d47156a72e32bdf078696648ab1c10e553f7.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0360.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2280",
"value_resource_id": 2280,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2280",
"display_title": "GP 234 Levide kyrka 3",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0234.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2050",
"value_resource_id": 2050,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2050",
"display_title": "GP 3 Alskog kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/50a7bab11df828a06ad8a95ac40128b793f64c22.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0003.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2167",
"value_resource_id": 2167,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2167",
"display_title": "GP0120",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/46171aa284fae7eec4ddcc269eca31cbc0e70fd9.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0120.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2118",
"value_resource_id": 2118,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2118",
"display_title": "GP 71 Ekeby kyrka",
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{
"type": "customvocab:3",
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
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"@value": "Tall stone"
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],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
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"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
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"@value": "Yes"
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"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
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"@value": "...(o)(t)a : sun : sum : sins faþu- ...--n : a : ain : þet : uas : er--ak... ... kuþ selu þaiRa hiauna \n\nRunic Swedish\n... sunn, sum sins faðu[r] ... a æin. Þet vaR ... ... Guð selu þæiRa hiona. \n\nOld West Norse\n... sonr, sem síns fôðu[r] ... á ein. Þat var ... ... Guð sálu þeira hjóna. \n\nEnglish\n... son, who his father's ... on one of them. That was(?) ... God (help) this married couple's souls. \n\nSwedish\n... son, som sin fader ... på den ena. Det var ... Gud (hjälpe) dessa makars själar (G 77). \n\n... son, som sin faders ... det var ... Gud (hjälpe) dessa makars själar (Snædal 2002, p. 70). \n"
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],
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
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"@value": "The stone is raised in memory of a married couple. \nLKÅ"
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "References",
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"@value": "C. Säve 1859, p.136; P. A. Säve 1863, Gotländska samlingar 3 (1856–1867), p. 419, 5 (1878), p. 627, p. 653; B. Almgren 1946, p. 88–89, Fig. 2; Lindqvist 1941/1942 I, p. 58, p. 81, p. 83, pp. 88–89, p. 98, p. 137; 1941/1942 II, p. 96, Fig. 178; 1942, pp. 23–24; Olsson 1957; Lagerlöf/Stolt 1996, p. 86. "
}
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{
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
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"@value": "Levide, Kirchhof"
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 313,
"property_label": "Deposition ID Gotlands Museum",
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"@value": "GFDEP398"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4763",
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"display_title": "3D model for GP0231",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0231_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
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"@value": "167"
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{
"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Runverket ID",
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"@value": "G 77"
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"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nPå kyrkogården. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nGotlands museum. \n\nDatering \n1000-1150 e.Kr. \n\nBeskrivning \nSvamp- eller nyckelhålsformad runbildsten, dvs runsten med traditionell bildstensform. Stenen är avbruten i höjd med nacken och endast övre delen (huvudet) är bevarat. De nuvarande måtten är 0,46 x 0,35 m, tjocklek 0,08-0,10 m. Kalksten. \n\nI toppen av stenen ser vi en bild med en kvinna med dryckeshorn som åker vagn. Hjulen har tydligt synliga ekrar. Kvinnan har sjal och hästsvans, hon håller i tyglarna och dryckeshornet. Ovanför dryckeshornet finns ett oidentifierat föremål. Ovanför hästens manke ser vi en sittande figur med sköld och svärd. Framför hästen springer ett fyrfotadjur, troligen en hund. \n\nRuninskriften följer kanten på stenen samt finns i ett horisontellt band tvärs över nacken. Den är rest efter två äkta makar. Runinskriften lyder: \n\n… son, som sin fader … på den ena. Det var … [Hjälpe] Gud dessa makars själar. \n\nTolkning \nDet finns sex bildstenar med antingen vagn eller släde, alla på södra Gotland. Vagnar och slädar uppträder ofta på så kallade kiststenar, och det har föreslagits att kiststenarna själva på grund av sin form syftar till att efterlikna vagnar. \n\nVagnscenen på en bildsten förknippas ofta med kvinnor och ses som en kvinnlig motsvarighet till resan till Valhall. Detta får stöd av fynden av kvinnogravar med vagnar i södra Skandinavien. Bilder med vagnar finns även på Osebergsbonaden från tidigt 800-tal, påträffad i den exceptionellt rika skeppsgraven i Oseberg i Norge, samt på Överhogdalsbonaden, daterad till 1000-talet. \n\nÄven i de skriftliga källorna finns det exempel med vagnar på gravbålet, exempelvis i den poetiska Edda sägs att valkyrian Brynhild brändes i en vagn. I Flatöboken kör guden Frej en täckt vagn tillsammans med en prinsessa. Även gudinnan Freja har en vagn. Motivet med vagnen på en runbildsten med en kristen bön har förklarats med att det var en brytningstid mellan hedendom och kristendom. \n\nLKÅ"
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"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
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"@value": "6353522"
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"@value": "696891"
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"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2070",
"o:title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2118",
"o:title": "GP 71 Ekeby kyrka"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2160",
"o:title": "GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2405",
"o:title": "GP 360 Sproge kyrka"
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"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
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"o-module-mapping:marker": [
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"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/190",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 190,
"o:item": {
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"o:id": 2277
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"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.26661132140964,
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{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2281",
"@type": [
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"o:id": 2281,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
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"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
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"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
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"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 235 Linde kyrka",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
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"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:13+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-23T10:16:27+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4258",
"o:id": 4258
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"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4258",
"o:id": 4258
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"o:site": [
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 235 Linde kyrka"
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],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0235"
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],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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"type": "uri",
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"@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/d0972931-9e93-4af6-b1c1-24fd29b816b0",
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
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"@value": "Linde churchyard. "
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],
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{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Churchyard"
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Linde"
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],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Linde Kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Känd sedan 1799 då den låg på kyrkogården söder om kyrkan."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
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],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "To the west of the church, by a magazine building belonging to the school. "
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Churchyard"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ute"
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],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In shed on the church property."
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "According to Hilfeling, the stone was found lying on the churchyard to the south of the church (Hilfeling 1799). Hilfeling writes in his journal that he made a drawing of a damaged runestone which top had been broken off and lost (Hilfeling 1799). After Hilfeling’s first visit, several locations have been reported. Carl Säve reports that he could not find the stone in 1844, but he probably did — only he could not identify it, because by then it was so badly weathered. As a consequence of this, the stone has two entries in C. Säve’s Gutniska urkunder: S 128 not found and S 129 found 1844 (C. Säve 1859, p. 47). P. A. Säve writes in his Reseberättelser that the stone was found inside the western entrance to the churchyard (P. A. Säve 1864, p. 201). Wennersten writes that in 1901, the stone was lying outside the door to the tower, and as he noticed that it was in danger to be totally worn out, he asked the vicar Havrén to have it erected. According to a note in the inventory of Gotlands Fornsal, it was standing leaning against the northern church wall, before it was brought to the museum in 1911 (GR I, p. 120; Lagerlöf 1981, pp. 87f.). Later, the stone has been situated in various places, and diverging information exists. According to Gotlands runinskrifter I, the stone is in Gotlands Museum. For a period, it seems to have been stored in a shed by the church. Until recently, the stone stood in the ruin of S:ta Karin in Visby. On April 25, 2022, it was moved back to Linde and is now standing by a storage building belonging to the school, to the west of the church. \n\nIt is uncertain whether the stone originally was raised in the churchyard or if it was brought there later. The top was broken already when Hilfeling made his drawing, and it was weathered and difficult to read when it was first described (Hilfeling 1799; Ekdahl 1826). \n\nThe oldest part of the present church, the chancel with the apse, is dated to the late 12th century (BeBR) or c. 1200 AD (Lagerlöf 1981, p. 19). There probably was an earlier wooden stave church; planks in the gates may be reused remains of this church (BeBR). \n\nNo other picture stone has been found in this parish, except three kerbstones (GP 236 Linde Duckarve). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2282",
"value_resource_id": 2282,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2282",
"display_title": "GP 236 Linde Duckarve"
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],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The height is 167 cm, of which 103 cm are above the lower edge of the decoration. The width at the foot is 110 cm. In the cross arm, the width is 77 cm. Thickness 8–18 cm. The decoration is executed with clearly carved, 5–7-mm-wide lines with rounded bases. Limestone. \n\nThe obverse is naturally smooth, with occasional indentations, but above the root probably smoothed by hewing, albeit not to perfect regularity. Later abraded by footsteps. The narrow sides are hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, in parts for their full width. The reverse is rough and unworked, but relatively smooth. The surface is severely worn by trampling. Since the stone is broken at the top, it is uncertain whether the stone was shaped in the traditional mushroom-shape, or if the top was rounded. In the upper left corner, a piece of the stone is loose (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 96–97; GR I, p. 121).\nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "112"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "77"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone is ornamented with a runic serpent in Middle Scandinavian runestone style. The head and tails meet in the middle with a palmette leaf and a so-called Irish knot. In the upper part, there is a large ornamented cross. Part of the runic inscription appears in the horizontal cross arm. In the upper left corner of the stone, there is a spiral ornament or a loop. This ornament appears in a small loose part of the stone, which can be seen in a photo from 1934 but is lacking in the photo in Gotlands runinskrifter. \n\nThe runes as well as the ornament have been adorned by drilled holes, of which there remain traces where the carving otherwise has disappeared. The four endpoints of the x-shaped distinctive marks have drilled holes as well. Drilled endpoints are a typical Gotlandic feature (see GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I). \n\nIn a photo by J. W. Hamner from 1923, the carving was filled in with chalk. In 1934, the stone had not yet been painted, but in an undated photo in Run- och bildstenssamling it was filled in with black paint, probably in preparation of the publication of Gotlands runinskrifter I in 1962. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
"value_resource_id": 2400,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2400",
"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0355.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E. The stone is included in Snædal’s group of picture-stone-shaped runestones ornamented with Middle Scandinavian runestone style (Snædal 2002, p. 67). The runic ornament belongs to style group Pr3, c. 1045–1075 (Gräslund 2006, p. 126). \n\nThe top is missing, but the stone most probably belongs to the category of runestones shaped like picture stones, like, e.g., the stones from Sjonhem (GP 355–356), Stenkumla (GP 362) and other similar ones. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
"value_resource_id": 2400,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2400",
"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0355.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2401",
"value_resource_id": 2401,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2401",
"display_title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dd731970b08291347ac4c1b641a1a215069aad44.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0356.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2407",
"value_resource_id": 2407,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2407",
"display_title": "GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/45bec11b64f75d8a83010cc22ce14bc80a9b7748.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0362.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "s(t)ain lit × bot[ul](f) × stafa × [merki × i]… … [hi-iʀ] × a(t) × unua(l)(t) × unit …(l)(i) k(u)m[l · þi]… … sialu hans \n\nBótulfr … had the stone … has produced(?) this(?) monument to Unnvaldr(?) … his soul. "
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The runic serpent carries a memorial inscription. The sponsor Botulf has a common Gotlandic name. The inscription ends with a prayer, but the available space in the serpent and the cross arm was not enough, so the last word was carved inside the serpent. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hilfeling 1799, tab. 38. Liljegren 1833, L1573. C. Säve 1859, p. 47, S128, S129; P. A. Säve 1864, p. 201, Berättelser; Lindqvist 1941/42:96f., Fig. 460; GR I, G80; Lagerlöf 1981, pp. 87f.; Snædal 2002, pp. 70f.; Källström 2007, p. 99, pp. 120–121, p. 346. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1976:2399"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Linde 87:1"
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Linde, Kirchhof"
}
],
"ai2:depositionID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 313,
"property_label": "Deposition ID Gotlands Museum",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GFDEP195"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4767",
"value_resource_id": 4767,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4767",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0235",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0235_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "169"
}
],
"ai2:runverketID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "G 80"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6353575"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "703711"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6353577"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "703712"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgC2RMUrBo7jRYqFX6BT0naOAbEwDIli1bikgvstg0wne04?e=xm3Sg5"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2389",
"o:title": "GP 344 Sanda kyrka II"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2260",
"o:title": "GP 214 Kräklingbo Smiss II"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4767",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0235"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/194",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 194,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2281",
"o:id": 2281
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.279669126437156,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.37958492209691,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2324",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2324,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 278 När Bosarve",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/ec47f95356db57fbe701e67d54a1a3ab1072def4.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/ec47f95356db57fbe701e67d54a1a3ab1072def4.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec47f95356db57fbe701e67d54a1a3ab1072def4.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:14+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-23T11:13:49+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4292",
"o:id": 4292
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4292",
"o:id": 4292
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 278 När Bosarve"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0278"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/fd3407d3-f0c6-4b20-a23f-c4d1fdd2df2f",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In a stone setting in Presthåjgarden (the parsonage). "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grave"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "När"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "När Bosarve (Prästgården)"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Funnen i stensättning på Presthåjgarden."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes?"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Gotlands Museum Fornsalen"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Bildstenshallen"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone was found in 1903 in a stone setting during the tilling of a field in the so-called ‘Prästhåigarden’, which in a land consolidation process had fallen to Bosarve. In 1904, there was correspondence between Hans Hansson and Otto Nordström about whether it should be sent to Gotlands Fornsal (ATA). In 1912, it was donated to Gotland Museum by Lektor M. Klintberg (Lindqvist 1941/42, p. 102; GR I, p. 142). \n\nEight picture stones have been found in the parish (GP 276–283), ranging from the oldest phase to the youngest. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2322",
"value_resource_id": 2322,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2322",
"display_title": "GP 276 När Rikvide (I)",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1b5b3c485c44b0e4adee3bf9827f4d66c0d35674.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0276.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2323",
"value_resource_id": 2323,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2323",
"display_title": "GP 277 När Rikvide 2",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e7d811ccb7e8a8044763bfc789347029863ff646.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0277.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2325",
"value_resource_id": 2325,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2325",
"display_title": "GP 279 När Mickelgårds",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bb97537ea594f40c4b68f4cef2f061c3c179e03f.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0279.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2326",
"value_resource_id": 2326,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2326",
"display_title": "GP 280 När Smiss I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2a1dc7da59386303aa351e00c9aa65be30cacc36.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0280.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2327",
"value_resource_id": 2327,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2327",
"display_title": "GP 281 När Smiss 3",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7f4fc9d6b1b4a8a3349e76bc462a8ff85a1d3e2b.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0281.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2328",
"value_resource_id": 2328,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2328",
"display_title": "GP 282 När Hallute"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2329",
"value_resource_id": 2329,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2329",
"display_title": "GP 283 När Smiss II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/39ad331b92a6baf46d7994b7671fb61c18bad312.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0283.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone slab, about 7 cm thick. Fragment representing the head of a picture stone. The width of the fragment’s head is 0.39 m, the height 0.28 m. \n\nBoth broad sides are dressed and slightly convex. The narrow sides also are dressed, at right angles towards the broad sides. There are carvings on both sides. The decorative lines and runes are about 2 mm wide, quite deep, and have a wedge-shaped cross section; the background field is smooth and sunk 1 mm deep. A drill does not appear to have been used (Lindqvist 1941/42, p. 102). The runic inscription is fragmentary; it lacks beginning and end. The runes are carved with thin lines, but deep and clear. The carving is relatively well preserved (GR I, p. 143). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "28"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "39"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "7"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "On face A, there are ornaments in runestone style inside of the framing border: two ribbon loops held together by a decorative union knot with a bulb downwards; close to the break remains of more ribbons, a part of which, particularly under the union knot, probably is supposed to represent an animal’s head facing left (Lindqvist 1941/42, p. 102). \n\nOn face B, the framing border indicates the beginning of the narrowing of the picture stone’s neck in the right corner. In the picture field, there is a clumsily drawn horseman, who holds the rein of his horse in one hand, and in front of the horse’s legs, there is a figure holding a drinking horn (Lindqvist 1941/42, p. 102). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sune Lindqvist interpreted the reclining figure on face B as a woman and further suggested that this woman is depicted as if standing on the border and consequently was given her longitudinal, ‘upright’ position in the horizontal direction (Lindqvist 1941/42, p. 102). \n\nThe scene can be understood as a Welcome scene, where a fallen warrior is greeted in Valhalla (Ney 2012, p. 81 Table 1; for more about the Welcome scene, see, e.g., GP 5 Alskog Tjängvide I and GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII). An armed rider greeted by a woman with a drinking horn can be seen on, e.g., GP 94 Garda Bote, GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III, GP 5 Alskog Tjängvide I, GP 209 Klinte Hunninge I. The motif with a rider seems to hark back to classical models, but we may assume that the motif acquired a new meaning in Scandinavia (Oehrl 2020, p. 128). In Old Norse literature, the scene shows the reception of a fallen warrior into Valhalla, where a valkyrie gives the arriving person a welcome drink at the gate to the warrior paradise. This interpretation is largely based on Eiríksmál, describing the festive reception of the fallen king into Odon’s Valhalla. Another important literary source for the interpretation of the welcoming scene on picture stones is the Atlakviða, where it is indirectly indicated that it is a valkyrie who greets the dead ones (Oehrl 2020, pp. 132–134). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2052",
"value_resource_id": 2052,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2052",
"display_title": "GP 5 Alskog Tjängvide I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ad15c2e35b95a984bf0f785567b10cfd346dc922.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0005.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2068",
"value_resource_id": 2068,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2068",
"display_title": "GP 21 Ardre kyrka VIII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/559bf4735a777ba206c0713bc3a7018d9174aacf.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0021.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2141",
"value_resource_id": 2141,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2141",
"display_title": "GP0094",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/89d351acb925a49bbbc69ed6cd935473f2384af3.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0094.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435",
"value_resource_id": 2435,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2435",
"display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2255",
"value_resource_id": 2255,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2255",
"display_title": "GP0209",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/0e23943917d457212ccf0fc888de9f993ebb9778.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0209.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E, dwarf stone. Snædal includes the stone in her Ardre group. The Ardre stones are dated by her to the beginning of the 11th century, but she indicates that the stones that relate to the motifs on the traditional picture stones to a higher degree might belong to the first half of the 11th century (Snædal 2002, p. 94). David Wilson indicated that this stone is the first representative of the Ringerike style (on Gotland?) (Wilson 1995, p. 80). The ornament and the slender shape of animal head on face A indicate a dating to the second half of the 11th century. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "§A …- stan ' yftir ' sun · sa ' saimaþi ' siour … §B …ra ' ub ' uisi ' kial ' þ--- uf · (t)au… … \n\nOld West Norse\n§A … stein eptir son, sá(?) … … … §B … … … … … … … dau[ðr](?) \n\nRunic Swedish\n§A … stæin æftiʀ sun, sa(?) … … … §B … … … … … … … dau[ðr](?) \n\nEnglish\n§A … the stone in memory of (his) son, he(?) … §B … died(?) \n\nSwedish\n§A … stenen efter (sin) son … §B … död(?) … \n\nQuote from Runor"
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Elias Wessén suggests that the runic inscription was carved by a man who only poorly could master the art of writing. The carver succeeded with the three common words ‘stone after son’, but he was unable to write the remainder correctly. Wessén indicates that only by making allowance for several errors might it be possible to arrive at an interpretation ‘X had the stone erected after his son. He died in the east’ (GR I, p. 143). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42, Fig. 174, 175, 463, 464; GR I, G 92; Snædal 2002, pp. 67, 71; Källström 2022, p. 19. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
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"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
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"@value": "L1975:1805"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
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"@value": "När 49:1"
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "När, Bosarve"
}
],
"ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 312,
"property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GFC1874"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4809",
"value_resource_id": 4809,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4809",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0278",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0278_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "199"
}
],
"ai2:runverketID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "G 92"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6351246"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
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"@value": "718422"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6393355"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "696536"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAsUKM2uhVnQ61UaRufYZnhAftFPmVPZqpKzuuafvJi_ak?e=5xmUNn"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2325",
"o:title": "GP 279 När Mickelgårds"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2328",
"o:title": "GP 282 När Hallute"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2070",
"o:title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2177",
"o:title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2160",
"o:title": "GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2325",
"o:title": "GP 279 När Mickelgårds"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4809",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0278"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/216",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 216,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2324",
"o:id": 2324
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.25199950522573,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.621053155096774,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2325",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2325,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 279 När Mickelgårds",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/bb97537ea594f40c4b68f4cef2f061c3c179e03f.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/bb97537ea594f40c4b68f4cef2f061c3c179e03f.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bb97537ea594f40c4b68f4cef2f061c3c179e03f.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:14+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-23T11:14:32+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4293",
"o:id": 4293
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4293",
"o:id": 4293
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
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],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 279 När Mickelgårds"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0279"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/ab154243-9f3d-480f-a45f-f6c02ce6c6d8",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In Kluckar Håigarden in Mickelgårds. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Agricultural Field"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "När"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "När Mickelgårds"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Återfanns vi plöjning på Kluckar håigarden på en alns djup."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "SHM Storage"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "SHM"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone was found in the autumn 1911 while plowing in Kluckar Håigarden on the farm Mickelgårds, at a depth of one ell. In 1913, it was sent as a gift to SHM by lector Masse Klintberg. (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 103; GR I, p. 145). In a letter to Gabriel Hildebrand dated Visby 14 Ocotber 1912, Klintberg tells that Olof Sörling has made rubbing [Sw. avklappning] and that Klintberg himself has photographed it, but he thinks that it will be difficult to read the runes in the photo (Lindqvist’s working material, ATA). \n\nIn total, eight picture stones have been found in this parish, GP 276-283, including two more E-stones with runic inscriptions: GP 278 När Bosarve (G 92) and GP 282 När Hallute (G 93). All stones from När parish are of small size. In the near vicinity, a silver hoard has been found (L1976:6618). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2322",
"value_resource_id": 2322,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2322",
"display_title": "GP 276 När Rikvide (I)",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1b5b3c485c44b0e4adee3bf9827f4d66c0d35674.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0276.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2323",
"value_resource_id": 2323,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2323",
"display_title": "GP 277 När Rikvide 2",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e7d811ccb7e8a8044763bfc789347029863ff646.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0277.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2324",
"value_resource_id": 2324,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2324",
"display_title": "GP 278 När Bosarve",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec47f95356db57fbe701e67d54a1a3ab1072def4.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0278.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2326",
"value_resource_id": 2326,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2326",
"display_title": "GP 280 När Smiss I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2a1dc7da59386303aa351e00c9aa65be30cacc36.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0280.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2327",
"value_resource_id": 2327,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2327",
"display_title": "GP 281 När Smiss 3",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7f4fc9d6b1b4a8a3349e76bc462a8ff85a1d3e2b.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0281.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2328",
"value_resource_id": 2328,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2328",
"display_title": "GP 282 När Hallute"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2329",
"value_resource_id": 2329,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2329",
"display_title": "GP 283 När Smiss II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/39ad331b92a6baf46d7994b7671fb61c18bad312.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0283.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sandstone. The height is 0.62 m, the height of the carving is 0.41 m. The largest width is 0.53 m, the width between the corners of the head is 0.43 m. Thickness 0.11 m. (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 103f.; GR I, p. 145). \n\nThe obverse is naturally smooth, the narrow sides are hewn flat at right angles towards the obverse, the reverse is rough and unworked. The stone is decorated with carved lines that are 2 mm wide and about as deep and have narrow bases. (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 103f.). The carving is partly damaged, as layers have been partially flaked off the stone surface. \n\nThe stone was 3D-scanned in 2007 within a research project at Stockholm University (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2013). The 3D-data was further analysed in a study comparing the carving techniques on Gotland and the Swedish mainland respectively (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2019). \n\nAccording to Gotlands runinskrifter, about 7 runes are missing and only visible as some remains of verticals (GR I, p. 145). Thorgunn Snædal examined the stone in 2000, and reports that she has seen the verticals of seven runes, but since they are well preserved except in the tops, she finds it likely that there never were any branches (Snædal 2002, p. 71 note 70). An examination of the 3D-data confirms that there are no carved branches on the last runes, at least not on the last four runes. However, these might have been painted, as we know of other runestones with parts that should have been carved have been painted only. In the left loop of the union knot, a carving mistake can be seen: the lines of the band crosses the lines of the knot. It is possible that this stone was not finished, but that the relief carving was given up due to the flaking of the surface. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "62"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "53"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "11"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sandstone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone is decorated with an edge following band ending in spiral ornaments in the middle of the stone, where the ends are tied together by a union knot, crested by a pointed leaf upwards and a bulb downwards. A runic inscription in the band follows the edge of the head of the stone. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone is carved on one side only. The runic dragon or serpent with a tail and offshoots ending in spirals and tied by a palmette knot is a common motif on runestones, usually interpreted as a Christian motif where the evil powers are bound by the tree of life, symbolizing Christ (see GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII). On this stone, though, there is no animal head and the ornament seems to be purely vegetative. \n\nThe small size of the stone is echoed in two other runic picture stones found only about a kilometre away, i.e. the above mentioned GP 278 När Bosarve (G 92) and GP 282 När Hallute (G 93). Our stone from Mickelgårds differ from those in having contour lines only and no pictures except the vegetative spiral ornament. Cecilia Ljung has discussed the small runic picture stones of type E in relation to early Christian grave monuments on Öland. They have in common their small size, dressed shape, and that the ornament often is carved in relief. It is reasonable to believe that the Gotland stones had the same function as grave monuments as the Öland stones, but as Ljung observes, not all on Gotland have been found on churchyards (Ljung 2016 I, p. 165f.). This is true for our stone, which was found in a field more than a kilometre from the church in När. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
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"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2067",
"value_resource_id": 2067,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2067",
"display_title": "GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d1d30f6ed5ad74a98fb3fa5229b9235f270004e5.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0020O.jpg",
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2324",
"value_resource_id": 2324,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2324",
"display_title": "GP 278 När Bosarve",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0278.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2328",
"value_resource_id": 2328,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2328",
"display_title": "GP 282 När Hallute"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E, dwarf stone. The stone has no runic animal that can be classified, but the ornament indicates a style Pr3, thus a date between 1045-1075 is likely (Gräslund 2006, p. 126). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "sailafr : lit : kuml : yf------- \n\nOld West Norse\nSælafr lét kuml(?) … \n\nRunic Swedish \nSælafʀ let kumbl(?) … \n\nEnglish \nSælafr had the monument … \n\nSwedish\nSailaiv lät (göra) minnesmärket efter … \n\nQuote from Runor"
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone has a memorial inscription. Snædal includes the stone in her group of runestones shaped like picture stones with Middle Scandinavian ornament (Snædal 2002, p. 67). Still, in a note she expresses some doubt as to the authenticity of this carving (Snædal 2002, p. 71 note 70). \nLKÅ"
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "References",
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"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42, pp. 103 f., Fig. 150, 465; GR I, G 94; Snædal 2002, pp. 67, 71. "
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"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
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"@value": "L1976:5421"
}
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{
"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
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"@value": "När 133:1"
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
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"@value": "När, Mickelgårds"
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"ai2:model3D": [
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"property_label": "3D model",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0279_RGB.nxz",
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
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"@value": "201"
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"ai2:shmID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 311,
"property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID",
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"@value": "15050:2"
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"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
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"@value": "G 94"
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"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
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"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
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"@value": "675775"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgACJBZMxwzMSoDBAWglSCA9AVcGn8OLCiUXGf_rchttEto?e=14NHO5"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2324",
"o:title": "GP 278 När Bosarve"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2328",
"o:title": "GP 282 När Hallute"
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"ai2:interpretations": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2070",
"o:title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2160",
"o:title": "GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2260",
"o:title": "GP 214 Kräklingbo Smiss II"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
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"o:title": "3D model for GP0279"
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"o-module-mapping:marker": [
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"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/217",
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"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2325",
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"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.250687424644084,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.64990169376415,
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"o:id": 2328,
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"o:owner": {
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"o:id": 1
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
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"o:title": "GP 282 När Hallute",
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"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:14+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"@value": "2025-04-11T11:02:19+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"o:media": [],
"o:item_set": [],
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"o:id": 2
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"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
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"@value": "GP 282 När Hallute"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0282"
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],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
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"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/846dcaa9-287f-4475-acef-1d53244003c0",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
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"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hallute, the find spot is unknown. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "När"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "När Hallute"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Okänd - bara att det kommer från Hallute. Osäkert var Sweref plats på Fornsök kom ifrån. Report från 1978 x: 6351.71, y: 1670.26"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "SHM?"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
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"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "SHM"
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],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The fragment was donated to SHM in 1921 by Lektor M. Klintberg (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 103). This is also recorded in an inventory card in ATA, together with the inventory number. The exact find spot is unknown. There is a mark in Fornsök, but it is uncertain how it came to be (Fornsök L1975:1806). The stone has an inventory number in SHM, but it cannot be localised. There are photos by Harald Faith-Ell in 1933, but it is doubtful whether Elias Wessén saw the fragment himself when Gotlands runinskrifter I was compiled. \n\nIn the vicinity, other runic picture stones have been found: GP 278 När Bosarve (G 92) and GP 279 När Mickelgårds (G 94). In addition, there is a runestone fragment of uncertain type and date (G 96), however, Wessén’s interpretation of the fragmented inscription suggests a late date – possibly medieval – for this stone. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2324",
"value_resource_id": 2324,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2324",
"display_title": "GP 278 När Bosarve",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ec47f95356db57fbe701e67d54a1a3ab1072def4.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0278.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2325",
"value_resource_id": 2325,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2325",
"display_title": "GP 279 När Mickelgårds",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bb97537ea594f40c4b68f4cef2f061c3c179e03f.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0279.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone slab, 8–9 cm thick. Height 0.6 m, width 0.5 m. Fragment belonging to the head of a small picture stone. Both broad sides are hewn flat and polished. Of the narrow sides, parts of both short sides survive. These remains demonstrate that the narrow side was treated in the same manner as the broad sides and that it is at right angles to them. The fragment has carvings on three faces. The fragment is decorated on both broad sides with deep lines with acute-angled cross section and with the background field-chiselled down to about the same depth as the bases of the limiting lines, namely about 4 mm deep. The background field is hewn flat and polished. In the runic inscription occur conical holes with mouths of up to 8 mm width (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 103). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "60"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "50"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "9"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "There are runes on the surviving sections of the framing border of both broad sides and on the narrow side. The field of one of the broad sides shows, at the very top, the lower portion of a horse with a rider; below that is an animal’s head in runestone style and the ends of two ribbons with curled tips on the right; the one reaching up furthest has a terminal disc of about 3-cm diameter (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 103). The head of the runic animal can be classified as Pr4 in Gräslund’s style chronological system (Gräslund 2006). \n\nThe other broad side features, on the very left, a Klotzstuhl (Sw. kubbstol) and the lower part of a man sitting on it. In front of the man’s knees is a small piece of a board/slab with a rectangular corner – possibly a tabletop that, due to naïve image construction, seems to be standing vertically – resting on some kind of support – (one of the table legs?) – with concave sides. Below this, there probably are the thumb and the two neighbouring fingers of the hand of an outstretched arm as well as the tip of a ribbon with a 2.5-cm-wide terminal disc (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 103). The details of the horse’s tail, the animal’s head, the chair, and the clothing of the man in the chair as well as of the table and the hand are defined by lines only 1-mm deep (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 103). The chair has a carved inner contour line and further thin lines on the inside, perhaps indicating that the chair is ornamented. The clothes of the person in the chair are adorned with thin carved lines as well; it seems to be a man with baggy trousers. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The round chair built of a tree trunk (Sw. kubbstol) is a type of furniture well known from ethnographical collections, but also from prehistory (Salin 1916, p. 78; Lindqvist/de Geer 1939). Similar chairs can be seen on the picture stones GP 341 Sanda kyrka I (G 181), GP 3 Alskog kyrka and GP 61 Buttle Änge. Lindqvist compared the chairs on the picture stones to a chair from Sauland in Norway, which he suggested might be a piece of Viking age furniture; however, it was dendrochronologically dated to late middle age (Lindqvist/de Geer 1939, p. 106, p. 122, p. 130). What makes the chair special in this context is that this particular sort of chair appears as miniatures in the Viking age, together with other miniature objects, such as swords, sickles and staves. In an article about miniatures, Birgit Arrhenius mentions Viking age miniature chairs made of silver, bronze and amber, found in graves, hoards and as loose finds. Up to the writing of Arrhenius, the miniature chairs with round shape in burial context were known from female graves only, for example from Birka and Ihre on Gotland (Arrhenius 1961, pp. 149–150). We may infer by their use as amulets or jewellery that such chairs carry some significant meaning. Consequently, Arrhenius suggests that they are symbolic thrones for worldly or spiritual power (Arrhenius 1961, p. 156). On GP 341 Sanda kyrka I and GP 3 Alskog kyrka, the two first-mentioned stones, women sit on the chairs and the scene is combined with short processions of three people carrying some kind of tools (see also GP 203 Hemse Annexhemman I). Arrhenius’ interpretation of the scene on Sanda I is that the men bring forth symbols of fertility and power to a god, who is sitting opposite the woman (Arrhenius 1961, pp. 152–154; Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, pp. 75–76). \nLKÅ"
},
{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2386",
"value_resource_id": 2386,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2386",
"display_title": "GP 341 Sanda kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b0a22f8bf7599dea66636e834db9b3016d8d9552.jpg",
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{
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"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2050",
"value_resource_id": 2050,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2050",
"display_title": "GP 3 Alskog kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/50a7bab11df828a06ad8a95ac40128b793f64c22.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0003.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2108",
"value_resource_id": 2108,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2108",
"display_title": "GP0061",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e5dcc4b9f1af136a75da2087a6456765c950e240.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0061.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2249",
"value_resource_id": 2249,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2249",
"display_title": "GP0203",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/eb99ca6074302ec4d219b581b50f81c37014df65.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0203.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E. Pr4, c. 1070–1100 AD (Gräslund 2006, p. 126). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Runes occur on all three sides. \n\n§A … : (k)… …ak : to… §B …iʀ a(n)uiþ… §C … : roþ : (b)… §D …--… \n\n§A … §B … §C … §D … \n\nQuote from Runor"
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1975:1806"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "När 50:1"
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "När, Hallute"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4813",
"value_resource_id": 4813,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4813",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0282"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "200"
}
],
"ai2:shmID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 311,
"property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "16724"
}
],
"ai2:runverketID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "G 93"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nHallute, den exakta fyndplatsen är okänd. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nSHM?\n\nDatering \nSen vikingatid, ca 1070-1100 e.Kr. \n\nBeskrivning \nBildstensfragment med ristningar på tre sidor. På den ena bredsidan sidan finns nedre delen av en ryttarfigur och ett rundjurshuvud. På den andra bredsidan ser man en person sitta på en kubbstol och runstensornamentik. På alla tre sidorna finns runor, men det går inte att få något sammanhang i den skadade inskriften. \n\nTolkning \nFragmentet tycks vara en bildsten med runinskrift i litet format, möjligen en kiststen. Kubbstolen förekommer även på bildstenarna GP 341 Sanda kyrka I and GP 3 Alskog K, och den förekommer också i form av miniatyrer som smycken eller amuletter, varför den skulle kunna tolkas som en symbolisk tron. Det finns även talrika etnografiska exempel på kubbstolar. \n\nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6352105"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "718732"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6581391"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "675775"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2324",
"o:title": "GP 278 När Bosarve"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2325",
"o:title": "GP 279 När Mickelgårds"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2069",
"o:title": "GP 22 Ardre kyrka III"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2070",
"o:title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2160",
"o:title": "GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2325",
"o:title": "GP 279 När Mickelgårds"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2386",
"o:title": "GP 341 Sanda kyrka I"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4813",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0282"
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},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/220",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 220,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2328",
"o:id": 2328
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.25955251551767,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.626938202519796,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2335",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2335,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 289 Unknown Find Spot",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/2c4fa6828a65cf42196d1665be168f7b4ac81b93.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/2c4fa6828a65cf42196d1665be168f7b4ac81b93.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2c4fa6828a65cf42196d1665be168f7b4ac81b93.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:14+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-23T11:24:37+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4302",
"o:id": 4302
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4302",
"o:id": 4302
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 289 Unknown Find Spot"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0289"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Magasin Visborg"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The fragment was found in storage at Gotlands Museum without bearing an inventory number or further information. "
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The fragment is triangular, its side lengths are 31, 39 and approximately 50 cm. The piece is up to 14 cm thick. The shortest side of the triangle preserves the original lateral edge of the picture stone. The edge between the obverse and the narrow side is slightly rounded; the narrow side is not hewn entirely at right angles to the obverse, but slightly slanted towards the back of the monument. The decorated surface is essentially even, but heavily textured, rough and somewhat unsightly. "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "39"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "31"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "14"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "customvocab:10",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Remains of a border can be surmised on the preserved edge. Immediately adjacent to it is a field in which small remnants of a faintly carved and somewhat weathered diamond pattern can be seen. At least six more-or-less complete diamonds and remnants of some others are visible. They certainly belonged to the sail of a ship depiction. At the bottom and top, the diamond field is disturbed by the diagonal broken edge; on the opposite side, it ends with a horizontal line. On the other side of this line, further unclear structures are visible, which could be parts of another image panel, a horizontal border or parts of the ship. "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The fragment belongs to a late-type picture stone, “Abschnitt” C–E according to Lindqvist’s typology. The simple stone carving technique speaks more for a type C/D stone, dating to the period between the 8th and 10th centuries. "
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unclear"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No references"
}
],
"ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 312,
"property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GFC11038"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4820",
"value_resource_id": 4820,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4820",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0289",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0289_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "365"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats\nOkänd\n\nNuvarande lokalisering\nGotlands museums magasin på Visborgsslätt\n\nBeskrivning\nTresidigt fragment av svampformig bildsten (period C/D), med måtten 31, 39 och 50 cm. Spår av kantdekor och segel.\n\nInskrift\nIngen inskrift\n\nDatering\nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 700-900-talen.\n\nTolkning\nIngen tolkning.\n\nAA"
}
],
"ai2:iconography": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "sail"
},
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "ship"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6390259"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "695514"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDOZm3tgLVhRKTXgzZtC2m-AYeqXKDB7Tggkp8g0SkD3pA?e=drOoz5"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4820",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0289"
}
]
}
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2079",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2079,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 32 Boge kyrka",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/654d1307c8195d98c52882ecdf4f2f2a47998687.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/654d1307c8195d98c52882ecdf4f2f2a47998687.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/654d1307c8195d98c52882ecdf4f2f2a47998687.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:08+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-21T10:35:23+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4129",
"o:id": 4129
},
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4129",
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},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4130",
"o:id": 4130
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4131",
"o:id": 4131
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4132",
"o:id": 4132
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 32 Boge kyrka"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0032"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/759824e7-346d-4c03-91e8-48152943589a",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In front of the west door to the church tower in Boge. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Boge"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Boge kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Bildsten, som funnits liggande år 1866 framför den västra torndörren, något under jordytan."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Magasin Visborg"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The known find history of stone has been described by H. Gustavson in the manuscript for the third, as yet uncompleted, part of Gotlands runinskrifter. As noted by Gustavson, the information is vague and partly contradictory regarding the year when the stone was found. According to a remark on a drawing by P. A. Säve, the stone was found in 1866 in front of the west door to the church tower in Boge, a little under the ground (Säve 1873, hs R 625:11). The upper part of the tower was damaged in a storm in 1857 and fell down in 1858, upon which it was torn down completely and rebuilt in 1867–1892 (Wollin 1935, p. 134; BeBR). S. Söderberg examined the stone in 1891. He indicates that it was discovered by chance in 1867, when the old tower was to be torn down. The stone was first moved to the belfry. Later, it was moved to the north side of the church and placed as a stepstone at the west entrance. On this occasion, the lower part of the stone was cut off in order to make it fit better but the rest of the stone was complete. However, it was further damaged in later moves. According to S. Lindquist, the stone was broken in 1859 when the tower fell down (Lindqvist 1941/1942 II, p. 28). When P. A. Säve examined the stone in the churchyard, it consisted of five fragments. A small piece in the lower part of the stone is missing on the drawing but was found later. The fragments were brought to Gotland Museum in 1893 and mounted together. When the stone was moved from the monument hall, it broke horizontally in the old breaking point. At the time when H. Gustavson described the stone in the manuscript for the third part of Gotlands runinskrifter, it was still broken and situated in the museum store (GR 3: Boge socken, G 276). \n\nBoge kyrka was first built in 1190. We may presume that the picture stone was built into the tower when it was built in the early 13th century (Wollin 1935, pp. 134–136; BeBR). In 1695, there was an outbreak of fire in the tower (Wollin 1935, p. 138; BeBR), but it is unknown whether this may have affected the picture stone. \n\nThere are several ancient remains in the vicinity of the church, such as a house foundation and stone fences (Sw. stensträngar) (Wickman/Nydolf, 2006, p. 6). The Boge area is well-known for its harbour, trading activities with contacts across the eastern Baltic, and silver hoards. The harbour was situated immediately to the east of the church. The Boge area has been described both as a center for the use of early Viking runic inscriptions (Källström, 2012, p. 58) and a prolific locality for hoarding, with, e.g, the huge hoards at Spillings (Kilger 2012, p. 58). In the same parish, there are four other picture stones (GP 30, GP 31, GP 33, GP 34; see Lindqvist 1962, p. 19–21; 1963, p. 65). In the vicinity, a runic plate made of copper (G 278) and the famous late 10th or early 11th-century Pilgårds runestone (G 280) have been found, and in addition there are two whetstones with runic inscriptions (G 279, G 281) in the same parish. \nLKÅ"
},
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"display_title": "GP0030",
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"display_title": "GP0033",
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"display_title": "GP 34 Boge Laxarve 2",
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{
"type": "literal",
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"@value": "Limestone. The stone is broken into several pieces. When examined on 22 and 24 November 2022, the three largest fragments were stored on three different pallets. Fragment 1, the top part, is 106 cm wide and 92 cm high. Fragment 2, the lower part to the right with the end of the runic inscription, 48 cm high wide and 81 cm high. Beside it on the same pallet is fragment 4, with the tail of the runic animal, a triangular piece of 30 x 16 cm. Fragment 4 is the lower part to the left with the head of the runic animal, 78 cm wide and 60 cm high. Together, the present height of the runestone is 1.60 m, largest width 1.06 m, thickness 0.15–0.21 m. The present width at the neck is 100 cm. The height of the runes is 7–10.5 cm. \n\nThis is a picture stone of type C or D that has been recut and reused as a runic picture stone (Nylen 2003, p. 181). Some traces of an older carving were noticed in our examination in 2022. Along the edge, there is an incised line that partly runs parallel to the runic serpent that may be the remains of an older border ornament. In the lower right corner of the stone, the line continues along the edged while the runic serpent turn inwards. Beneath the lower lip of the runic serpent, there are remains of a sail. Some traces of an older carving may also be seen at the same height on the stone as the third row of the horizontal runic inscriptions across the neck. In addition, the stone has been broken into pieces, perhaps when it fell from the tumbling church tower. The root has been cut off or broken off, with the effect that the beginning and the end of the inscription are missing. There is additional damage on the left part of the stone, on its top and on the right middle part. There is damage to the carving surface in the middle part. The upper edge to the right has been dressed and the carving surface in that area has been worn by trampling. The other parts of the carving surface are mostly uneven and rough. Gustavson appreciates that up to 15 runes may be lost due to the damage on the lower left part of the stone. This section ought to have included the names of one or more sponsors who raised the stone together with Gunnar and Gunnraif (GR 3: Boge socken, G 276). The carving surface is smooth, according to Lindqvist probably dressed, and somewhat worn by trampling. The edges of the slab are almost perpendicular to the carving surface and without sharp borders to the backside. The right corner of the head has been secondarily cut off and the broken surface was levelled (Lindqvist 1941/1942 II, p. 28).\nLKÅ"
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
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"is_public": true,
"@value": "160"
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "106"
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
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"@value": "21"
}
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"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
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"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone has carving from two periods, firstly, traces of an original picture stone carving, probably from the 8th–10th century, and secondly, runic ornament and a runic inscription from the 11th century. The head of the runic animal is partly carved in half relief. Downward on the left, under the head, there are remains of a horizontal chequered pattern that is older than the rune carving. Along the edges there are traces of a cut border line, which according to Gustavson belongs to the older carving. There was a relief border along the edges. Above the ribbons with the inscription, there is a 6-cm large equal-armed cross. It cannot be judged whether the cross belonged to the older carving (Lindqvist 1941/1942 II, pp. 28–29; Gustavson in GR 3: Boge socken, G 276; Rundkvist 2012, p. 152). Lindqvist suggests that the picture stone had all but lost its original carving by weathering before the runic inscription was applied to it. The original border ornament was of similar width as the later-added rune band, but it was c. 3 cm closer to the edge of the stone. The shape of the slab is unusual as compared to other 11th-century gotlandic runestones; it probably was not reshaped (Lindquist 1941/1942 II, pp. 28–29). \n\nThe 11th-century ornament consists of a runic serpent with its ribbon-shaped body following the edges of the stone, carrying the runic inscription. The shape of the head of runic animal appears to belong to style group Pr 2, c. 1020–1050 AD (Gräslund 2002, p. 144). Contrary to the suggestion by C. Säve (see G 276 in GR 3), the stone would then belong to the early phase of gotlandic runestones and contemporary with stones such as G 181 Sanda, G 373 Sproge and G 111 Ardre, although the animal heads of those do not seem particularly good analogies. \n\nThe prominent teeth of the runic animal are a rather unusual feature. On runestones, large teeth most often appear in the mouths of four-legged animals (quadrupeds), interpreted as the Fenris wolf (Oehrl 2011), but we find teeth in the runic dragon or serpent on the stones GP 341 Sanda kyrka (G 181), Vs 27 in Västmanland and a number of stones in Uppland and Södermanland (G 181 Sanda, Vs 27 in Västmanland, U 773 and U 814, U 1163 in Uppland, Sö 213, Sö 256, Sö 269, Sö 274, Sö 279 [good example], Sö 281, Sö 286, Sö ATA 7551/92). In the latter area, it appears to be a feature of the first half of the 11th century. A good parallel to the runic animal on GP 32 is the runestone Sö 290, attributed to the carver Halvdan. The dots in the carving are of varying size and appear to have been drilled. Drilled holes seem to be a specific characteristic of the gotlandic runestones (see GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I). \n\nAt the neck of the stone, there are two cross ribbons for the runic inscription. As these two ribbons still do not provide enough space for the inscription, there is an additional third row of runes below, without a base-line. \n\nThe two cross ribbons carrying runes are paralleled by GP 208 Hogrän kyrka I (G 203), GP 25 Atlingbo kyrka (G 200) and GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I (G 134). The horizontal bands often carry the carver signature, as is the case here and on GP 357† Sjonhem kyrka III (G 136†) as well as on the aforementioned GP 25 (Källström, 2007, p. 172). \nLKÅ"
},
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"value_resource_id": 2386,
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"display_title": "GP 341 Sanda kyrka I",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2072",
"display_title": "GP 25 Atlingbo kyrka (I)",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0025.jpg",
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{
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"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2402",
"value_resource_id": 2402,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2402",
"display_title": "GP 357 Sjonhem kyrka III"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
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"@value": "The stone is one of a few cases where picture stones have been recut and provided with runic inscriptions in the 11th century, such as GP 543 Visby St Hans (G 343). Lindqvist compares the shape of the slab to the C-stones GP 185 Hejnum Rings and GP 37 Bro Eriks I (Lindqvist 1941/1942, s. II:29; GR 3: Boge socken, G 276). Rundkvist understands the re-use of picture stones in the late 10th and the 11th century from the perspective of “a backward-yearning Pagan reactionary stance” (Rundkvist, 2012, p. 150). \n\nAs for its later stage, as a runic picture-stone, C. Säve indicated that it belonged to a late stage of the same period as the stones from Sjonhem (GP 355–357) and Hogrän (GP 208) (GR 3: Boge socken, G 276). As such, it belongs to the group often called ‘picture stone shaped runestones’ (see GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I). Gustavson generalized the dating of this group to the middle or second half of the 11th century (GR 3: Boge socken, G 276). \n\nThe heads of the gotlandic runestones are often dominated by a large monumental cross standing on the cross ribbon, but in this case there is only a small simple cross. The cross can be classified as A8 in Lager’s classification system for runic crosses (Lager 2002, p. 65). Such small crosses appear on mainland runestones as well, in some cases beside and accompanying a large cross (eg. U 893, U 896). U 893 has four small simple crosses in addition to the runic ornament. Crosses on rune stones have earlier raised the question of whether cross-marked stones had the function of consecrating Christian cemeteries in a missionary period when churchyards were scarce (Gräslund 1987, p. 258). \n\nThe close similarity in ornament between runestones in Uppland and Gotland has often been remarked upon (Jansson 1945, pp. 148–149; Snædal Brink/Jansson 1983, p. 441; Svärdström in GR 2, pp. 169; Snædal 2002, p. 230; 2004, p. 32). Analyses of the carving techniques by 3D-scanning indicate that from a handicraft perspective, the direct contact between mainland and Gotland carvers was limited in the first half of the 11th century but increases later in the same century (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2019, p. 110). \nLKÅ"
},
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2587",
"value_resource_id": 2587,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2587",
"display_title": "GP 543 Visby St. Hans 3",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/321546ec25c8a45611fbe9e7a69e9b0464d31503.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0543A.jpg",
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"value_resource_id": 2231,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2231",
"display_title": "GP 185 Hejnum Rings",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0185A.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2084",
"value_resource_id": 2084,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2084",
"display_title": "GP0037",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0037.jpg",
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
"value_resource_id": 2400,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2400",
"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0355.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2401",
"value_resource_id": 2401,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2401",
"display_title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0356.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
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"value_resource_id": 2402,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2402",
"display_title": "GP 357 Sjonhem kyrka III"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2254",
"value_resource_id": 2254,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2254",
"display_title": "GP0208",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/087237d5e2c627ef58205439a3b085cef91e3da4.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0208.jpg",
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],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The original picture stone was a C- or D stone of the 8th–10th century. The stone was reshaped to a runestone in the first half of the 11th century. \n\nJudging by the head of the runic animal, which can be classified as style group Pr 2 (c. 1020-1050 AD) in Gräslund’s style chronological system (Gräslund 2002, p. 144), the stone was reused, and the runic inscription added in the first half of the 11th century. This is on the condition that the style groups are contemporary in Gotland and the Mälar area, as the system mainly is based on material in the latter. The relevance of the style groups outside the Mälar area has been discussed earlier (Gräslund 2002, p. 146; Källström 2007, p. 68). \n\nAs a runestone, Lindquist indicated that it belongs to the third period of large stones, i.e., the 11th century, and that the unusual shape is due to its being a palimpsest (Lindvist 1941/42 II, pp. 28–29). Gustavson dates the stone to the middle or second half of the 11th century (GR 3: Boge socken, G 276). Snædal includes GP 32 in a group of 18 picture stone-shaped runestones with Middle Scandinavian runestone ornament, but she only gives a wide dating frame to the Missionary period 1000–1150 (Snædal, 2002, pp. 66–67, 81). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "… [k]unar : auk : kuntraifr : rais… … …ftir · roþuat · sun : ---uatar : broþur : ¶ hail------… kuþ : heilbi : an… has ¶ altuiþr : libi : ainar ristu \n\n… Gunnarr and Gunnreifr raised (the stone) in memory of Hróðhvat, …-hvat's sun, Heil-…'s brother. May God help his spirit. Aldviðr, Libbi / Aldviðr Lip, Einarr carved. \n\n… Gunnar(?) och Gunraiv reste (stenen) efter Rodvat, son till …-vat, broder till Hail… . Gud hjälpe hans ande. Aldvid, Libbe (el. Aldvid lippe), Ainar ristade. \n\nQuote from Runor"
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The inscription states that no fewer than three people took part in the carving. Other examples of sharing the task include, e,g., GP 208 Hogrän kyrka I and several other stones (see GR 3: Boge socken, G 276; Åhlén 1997, p. 58). It has been calculated that c. 12 % of the signed runestones, 33 out of 265, have been signed by more than one carver. This seems to be particularly common on Gotland, even though the number of signed Viking-age runestones is low. Furthermore, Gotland is the only region where we find more than two carver names (Källström, 2007, pp. 185–186). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2254",
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"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2254",
"display_title": "GP0208",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0208.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
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"@value": "P. A. Säve Saml. V, pp. 734, 796; Lindqvist 1941/1942 II, pp. 28–29, Fig. 312, 318; Snædal 2002, pp.81f.; Nylén/Lamm 2003, p. 181; Rundkvist 2012, pp.149–152. "
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"property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID",
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"type": "resource:item",
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "G 276"
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"property_label": "Limestone Type",
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"@value": "fine reef debris limestone"
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"property_label": "Geological Group",
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nPå kyrkogården. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nMagasin Visborg. \n\nDatering \nBildsten från äldre vikingatid 700-900-tal med sekundär runristning och ornamentik från sen vikingatid, 1000-tal. \n\nBeskrivning \nSvampformad bildsten som har återanvänts som runsten. Det finns enstaka spår av en äldre kantbård ristning längs kanterna. På 1000-talet har bildstenen fått runornamentik och runinskrift. Rundjurets kropp, skriftbandet, följer kanterna och möts i mitten, där rundjurets huvud och svans korsar varandra. Det finns även ett litet enkelt kors, som troligen hör till den yngre ristningen. \n\nTolkning \nAv de ursprungliga bilderna finns nästan ingenting kvar. Den idag mest framträdande ristningen är en runinskrift i ett kantföljande rundjur. Ornamentiken liknar den som finns på runstenar kring Mälardalen och tyder på kontakter mellan områdena, samtidigt som stenen har en traditionell bildstensform. Inskriften är en minnesinskrift efter Rodvat och innehåller en kristen bön. Ristarna hette Aldvid, Libbe (eller Aldvid lippe) och Ainar. \n\n LKÅ "
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"ai2:downloadPath": [
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"property_label": "Path to download",
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"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDL19F8emZFQIPKiwi2Y0cOAR-Oznn5R7_aMtYVk_H6xMA?e=3cYt4p"
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"ai2:lastInspected": [
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"@value": "10.05.2023 (Cecilia Ljung)"
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],
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"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2231",
"o:title": "GP 185 Hejnum Rings"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416",
"o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2430",
"o:title": "GP 385 Stenkyrka kyrka 10"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2605",
"o:title": "GP 561 Väte Gullarve"
}
],
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"o:id": 56,
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2079",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2378",
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"o:id": 2378,
"o:is_public": true,
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
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"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 333 Rone kyrka I",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
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"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:15+00:00",
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"@value": "2026-04-23T11:57:21+00:00",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4334",
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"@value": "GP 333 Rone kyrka I"
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"@value": "GP0333"
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"ai2:urlLinks": [
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"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
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"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/373fe177-f7af-4511-9f50-203ccf4bbde0",
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"@value": "Rone church. "
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"property_id": 318,
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"@value": "Church"
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"@value": "Rone kyrka 1"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
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"@value": "Återfunnen vid restaurering av kyrkan 1914 utan närmare uppgift var."
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"ai2:grave": [
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"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
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"@value": "No"
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"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
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"@value": "SHM Storage"
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"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@value": "The stone was found during restauration of the church in 1914, but there is no information about the exact find spot (GR I, p. 69). There is a drawing by Olof Sörling in ATA, as well as photos by Harald Faith-Ell in 1933 (Run- och bildstenssamlingen). A note in the record in SHM says that the fragment is a gift from the congregation in Rone (SHM inv. nr. 15095). \n\nThe whole church in Rone was built in the Middle Ages, but there is a sandstone baptismal font that is attributed to Hegvald and probably produced in the 12th century. The restoration work conducted in 1913–1915 seems to have been substantial and affected several parts of the church (BeBR), both walls and the floor, and it cannot be assessed where the stone fragment might have been found. \n\nThe two runic fragments (GP 333 and GP 334) found in 1914 are the only known picture stones from the parish. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2379",
"value_resource_id": 2379,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2379",
"display_title": "GP 334 Rone kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b7112488ae59a0c55df3bd29c6bb59f9de90420f.jpg",
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"@value": "“Height 32 cm, width 21 cm, thickness 6–8 cm. Limestone. The fragment is the upper right part of a picture stone-shaped runestone, including a part of the head and the neck. The stone surfaces have been cut evenly on both sides. The fragment is described by Lindqvist as follows: The obverse is hewn flat and polished; the surviving piece of a narrow side also is hewn flat, at right angles towards the obverse. There are numerous chisel marks on the narrow side. In places, the narrow side is separated from the reverse, which otherwise is rough and unworked, by an up to 1.5-cm-wide chamfer. The fragment’s maximum height is 34 cm, its maximum width – at a right angle to the imagined connecting line between the points furthest apart in length – is 21 cm. The fragment represents part of the head, neck, and right corner of a picture stone” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 106–107). \n\nAccording to Lindqvist and Wessén, the two fragments GP 333 and GP 334 found in 1914 belong to two different stones, even though they seem to have been produced by similar limestone (Lindqvist 1941/42, p. 106; GR I, p. 70). \n\nTraces of red pigment have been noticed in the runes (SHM inv. Nr. 15095; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 106–107; GR I, p. 69). A microscopic analysis of these pigments was made by antiquarian Gunnel Werner together with Lisbeth Lindholm. They found red pigment partly as clumps in the runes, somewhat thin in the pores of the runes, between the runes and on the horse head. In addition, they found black pigment as tiny grains of soot in the runes and on the horse head and as grey colour in the pores, as the background to the horse. They consider the traces of white colouring erratic, as it in some places superimposes the blackish or grey colour around the horse. The white material is porous and reminiscent of plaster, and it is found on the upper and lower fracture surfaces. Therefore, they asked whether a cast had been made or whether the fragment was fastened in some way and suggested that the white material might be stone dust (Werner 1976). \nLKÅ"
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"display_title": "GP 334 Rone kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b7112488ae59a0c55df3bd29c6bb59f9de90420f.jpg",
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"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "32"
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"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
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"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "21"
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"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
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"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "8"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Apart from a border frame approximately 5 cm wide and a segment of a horizontal border that is peculiar since it is split inwards, the upper panel features the forepart of a horse with its rein. From its forehead, a large tuft of hair hangs down almost as far as the mouth. Runes and contour lines are formed by 2-mm-deep lines with a wedge-shaped cross section. The background field above the horizontal border is sunk up to 5 mm deep and below it up to 7 mm (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 106–107). The head of the horse with its round eye and curved neck is reminiscent of the stone GP 360 Sproge Kyrka (G 373). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2405",
"value_resource_id": 2405,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2405",
"display_title": "GP 360 Sproge kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/daf4d47156a72e32bdf078696648ab1c10e553f7.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0360.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E. Picture stone shaped runestone. 11th century. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
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"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "… …tur × sina × koþ(a) … \n\n… his/her good daughter/sister … \n\nQuote from Runor"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "von Friesen 1934; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 106f., fig. 476; GR, G 52. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1975:1208"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Rone 297:3"
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Rone, Kirche I"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4864",
"value_resource_id": 4864,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4864",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0333",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0333_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "208"
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],
"ai2:shmID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 311,
"property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "15095:1"
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"ai2:runverketID": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "G 52"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nKyrkan\n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nSHM:s magasin i Tumba. \n\nDatering \nSen vikingatid, 1000-talet. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en bildstensformad runsten. Stenen är en bit av den högra, övre delen av bildstenen. I bildstenens topp finns en häst med tygel. Längs med kanten löper ett band med en runinskrift. \n\nInskrift: … sin goda dotter (el. syster) … \n\nTolkning \nStenen hör till en grupp av bildstensformade runstenar, som kombinerar bildstensmotiv och traditionell bildstensform med en framträdande minnesinskrift. Hästen har troligen haft en ryttare, men denne syns inte på detta fragment. Denna sten har varit rest till minne av en kvinna. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
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"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6345893"
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"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
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"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
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"@value": "707825"
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"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
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"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
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"@value": "6581391"
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],
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"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "675775"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDK0FvEFDI8QoiELizlV3kuAUGdVs1ebwgyXAJyeIuIVJI?e=yUVAVU"
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],
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"o:title": "GP 334 Rone kyrka II"
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],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
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"o:title": "GP 334 Rone kyrka II"
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],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2070",
"o:title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2160",
"o:title": "GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
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"o:title": "3D model for GP0333"
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"@value": "Medieval Construction"
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"@value": "Re-erected next to the find spot, where a pile of stones of a medieval house can still be seen. The monument is placed a few meters to the south-east of the remains of the house foundation, some meters north of a small road, which in approximately 200 m. in westerly direction meets the street which leads from Rute to Valleviken. There is a modern farmhouse approximately 40 m north-east of the stone."
}
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"property_id": 332,
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"@value": "Farmstead"
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"@value": "The slab has a height of about 2.60 meters from the root to the top of the head. Currently, approximately 1.90 meters are visible above ground. At the visible base, the stone is 1.15 m and at the neck 0.70 m wide. The head of the stone is about 0.85 m wide, and the entire slab is approximately 0.12–0.14 m thick. In the middle, the slab was broken into two parts and fixed with concrete after its discovery. Otherwise, the picture stone is almost completely preserved, only small parts of the head’s lateral edges seem to be broken off, in particular, at the left side. As the stone was used face-upward in the floor, it is heavily polished by footsteps. In addition, the entire stone is overgrown with lichens and moss, and parts of the image side are chipped off. The rock seems to be a very coarse-grained reef debris limestone with large fossil fragments such as corals and stromatoporoids. Weathering preferentially affects the outer boundaries of the biogenic components, resulting in a gradual disintegration of the rock – not an optimal case for a picture stone. "
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"@value": "The picture stone belongs to Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ C/D (or even E), its mushroom shape is clearly preserved. As no images and no ornaments are left on the surface, the monument can only be roughly dated to the 8th to 11th centuries. "
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
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"type": "customvocab:2",
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"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nHittad 1940 vid en medeltida husgrund kallad Munkkällaren i Stora Valle, Rute socken. Partiet framför ingången var belagt med kalkstenshällar. Bildstenen var återanvänd som golvbeläggning här och påträffades mitt framför ingången. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nStenen är återupprest bredvid resterna av husgrunden, några meter från vägen och ca. 40 meter från ett sentida hus. \n\nBeskrivning \nSvampformad bildsten av ungefär 1.90 m höjd över marken. Ytan är blanksliten, vittrad och skadad. Inga rester av dekoren och bilderna finns bevarade på stenen. \n\nDatering \n700-talet eller mellan omkring år 800 och 900-talet e.Kr. (vikingatid). \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nSO "
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"@value": "GP0338"
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"property_label": "Links",
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"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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"@value": "In the choir of Rute church. "
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"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
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"@value": "Church"
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"@value": "I korgolvet väster om tröskel till sakristian."
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"property_label": "Grave or Not",
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"@value": "Rute"
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"@value": "Inside the church, secondarily used in the floor of the choir."
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"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
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"@value": "Church"
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{
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"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
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"@value": "In-Loco"
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"property_label": "Present Location Name",
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"@value": "The fragment was identified by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1984. In 1982, she submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and during the years 1981 to 1985, she visited Gotlandic rural churches, discovering not fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. The Rute fragment is situated in the floor of the choir, next to the sacristy. The choir and nave of Rute church were built in the middle of the 13th century; shortly afterwards the tower was erected (Roosval 1935, pp. 40–50). It is possible that the current church replaced an older church building of the 12th century. However, no traces of such an early church have been excavated so far. Since the time of construction, only minor changes have been made to the exterior of the church. The sacristy, which has a masonry base, was added during the 17th century (ibid. p. 44). "
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"@value": "The fragment is set into the floor of the choir with the obverse facing upwards. The part of the stone visible today, which forms an irregular square, measures about 35 x 33 cm. The limestone slab is covered to the north by the wooden wall paneling of the sacristy and to the east by the threshold stone in front of the sacristy entrance. Consequently, the actual size of the picture stone fragment cannot be determined. The surface is weathered and worn, only a few traces of the decoration are still visible. "
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"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
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"@value": "Abraded remains of a bas-relief are visible on the stone, especially the rough carved background surfaces, from which indistinct worn raised fields stand out here and there. Two intersecting lines can be made out, which may have been part of the framing of different image panels. Böttger-Niedenzu (1988, p. 13) notes a triangular element, but this is difficult to verify. "
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
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"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
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"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/uu/srdb/2da4efef-6e1f-46b1-917e-d07f4634d6ed",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
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],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sanda churchyard"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Churchyard"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sanda"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sanda kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Återfunnen på kyrkogården, ca 24 m söder om kyrkans långhus 60 cm under marken tillsammans med 2 & 3. Den hade troligen ingått i en äldre stenbyggnad på platsen."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Historiska Museet"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "SHM"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Found in 1863. According to Pehr Arvid Säve (Samlingar III, p. 417), stone No. I was found in 1863 in the cemetery, about 40 ells (c. 24 m) south of the church nave and about two ells (c. 1.2 m) below ground. There it had lain among a number of rough building stones that belonged to a rectangular building of about 10 square ells. GP 344 Sanda kyrka II and GP 345 Sanda kyrka III (No. II and No. III in Säve’s description) also were discovered among these building stones (Lindqvist 1941/42, pp. 107–110; GR II, p. 114). It was suggested that the small building was a belfry (Lindqvist 1964, p. 90). \n\nP. A. Säve visited Sanda on the 4th and 5th of November 1863, when he made a drawing of the stone on the first day and immediately informed his brother Carl Säve about the find. After this, the stone appears to have been forgotten until Hugo Pipping re-found it in 1900, leaning against the churchyard wall and overgrown with lichen. After this, the information is contradictory. According to Sveriges runinskrifter, the stone was still leaning against the churchyard wall when Pipping returned in August 1902 for a more thorough investigation, but the stone was then moved and placed leaning against the southern church wall (GR II, p. 114). However, a note in the newspaper Stockholmstidningen 19 October 1900 reported that the stone had been examined by O. Wennersten and H. Pipping. The note further tells that the stone had been taken care of by the vicar Herlitz and leaned against the church wall, but that it had not been noticed by runologists and archaeologists until recently. The stone was covered by lichen and only a few runes had been visible, but a careful cleaning revealed a short but complete runic inscription as well as two groups of people and beautiful ornament (Stockholmstidningen 19 October 1900). In a letter to an unnamed addressee, dated in Uppsala 30 October 1900, Pipping mentioned that he could now send the promised account of the Sanda-stone, along with a photo (ATA). \n\nAn inventory card at ATA repeats the information that the stone was found in the churchyard, two ells deep in the ground, together with an older picture stone (inventory card in ATA, SHM 13127). In addition, the inventory number SHM 13127 also includes two medieval grave slabs with runic inscriptions. The two picture stones are included in an inventory list as number 21, and the two grave slabs as number 22. An excerpt of a protocol dated 16 May 1905 states that it was decided at a church meeting in Sanda to accommodate the wish of the Historical Museum in Stockholm to purchase all four stones for a sum of 100 kronor (ATA; see also GR II, p. 114). According to Sveriges runinskrifter, the stones were included in the collections in 1907 (GR II, p. 114). However, according to Sune Lindqvist our stone was brought to the Historical Museum only in 1927, and GP 344 and GP 345 were still standing in the cemetery when Lindqvist wrote (Lindqvist 1941/42, pp. 107–110). The stone was examined by runologist Otto von Friesen on 16 July 1934 (von Friesen 1934). \n\nThe first known drawing is by P. A. Säve in his Reseberättelser from 1863 (Säve 1863, p. 208). A more accurate rendering was made in an undated drawing by Olof Sörling. A photo in ATA by Elsa Sörling shows the stone in whole, with its substantial root. In another photo, marked “Kort nr 169”, the sunken surface of the relief carving and the runic inscription are coloured with red, but most probably the colouring was made on the photo and not on the stone. Additional photos were made by Hugo Pipping in 1902, Harald Faith-Ell in 1933 and Sören Hallgren 1966 (Run- och Bildstenssamlingen ATA). \n\nThe present medieval church had a predecessor, witnessed by the stone frieze plates dated to c. 1030–1070 AD that are inserted into the façade in a confused order (BeBR; cf Roosval 1942, p. 140–142). Johnny Roosval dated the first church to 1058 AD (Roosval 1942, p. 157). In total, 11 picture stones have been found in Sanda parish (GP 340 – 350), seemingly covering the whole picture stone period. \nLKÅ"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2389",
"value_resource_id": 2389,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2389",
"display_title": "GP 344 Sanda kyrka II",
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2390",
"value_resource_id": 2390,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2390",
"display_title": "GP 345 Sanda kyrka III",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f78a12a955786c062956fe1c126dd236752ab57f.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0345.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
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"property_id": 282,
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2385",
"value_resource_id": 2385,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2385",
"display_title": "GP 340 Sanda Sandegårda I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5fbacd99c3919284cf35f545a981332bbed772f9.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0340.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
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"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2387",
"value_resource_id": 2387,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2387",
"display_title": "GP0342"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2388",
"value_resource_id": 2388,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2388",
"display_title": "GP0343"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2391",
"value_resource_id": 2391,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2391",
"display_title": "GP 346 Sanda Sandegårda II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/3e4f075f5c709f4e3e4ffc26276adbead35fce53.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0346.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2392",
"value_resource_id": 2392,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2392",
"display_title": "GP0347",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bfa86eb12611a78b14d663ae081b986ac2d43691.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0347.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2393",
"value_resource_id": 2393,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2393",
"display_title": "GP0348",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6cfbd038d1df9dc070654afdadf061ff57b8a76f.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0348.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2394",
"value_resource_id": 2394,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2394",
"display_title": "GP0349"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395",
"value_resource_id": 2395,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2395",
"display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone. Width at the lower part of the ornamented section 0.90 m, total height including the root 1.64 m. The height of the ornamented surface is 0.62 m. Thickness 0.15 m. The height of the runes is 5 cm (GR II, p. 114–115). \n\n“The upper half of the obverse is hewn almost smooth and polished, with the horizontal ground edges remaining clearly visible. The lower half is rough and uneven. At the upper edge, the narrow sides are hewn flat for a width of about 7 cm at right angles towards the obverse. The same is the case regarding the left and right narrow sides, but here, the width is only between 2 and 4 cm, and the narrow sides were chamfered at about 135° towards the reverse. The reverse itself is rough and unworked. At the lower edge of the decoration, the stone’s width is 90 cm, 88.5 cm at the upper corners. From the lower edge of the decoration to the slab’s left corner post, the height is 37 cm, to the top 62 cm. The stone’s total height is 1.64 m” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 107–108). \n\nOn one of the photos from 1902 by Pipping, there is a dark zone on the stone beneath the carving surface, c. 0.5 m wide, below which the root is lighter. This probably was caused by partial cleaning of the stone. In the middle of the 20th century, Karl Hauck made a latex cast of the carving surface (Oehrl 2017, p. 74, Taf. 38b). A 3D-scan was made in 2008 as part of a research study at Stockholm University (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2013). In 2013, an RTI analysis was conducted by Sigmund Oehrl (Oehrl 2016; 2017). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "164"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "90"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "15"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone is described by Lindqvist in Gotlands Bildsteine as follows. \n\n“The decoration was sketched out in fine lines that subsequently were deepened and broadened into 1–2 mm deep grooves with a slightly obtuse-angled cross section. Afterwards, the background field was chiselled down to almost the same depth and then smoothed. \n\nImagery: At the very top is a slightly more than 1 cm wide frame, which obviously is meant to represent the floor and walls of a house, and inside it, on the left, a woman sits in a Klotzstuhl holding one hand in front of her mouth. On the right, a man sits in what probably also is a Klotzstuhl. Like the woman, he has long hair that falls down beyond the nape of his neck, and his hand grasps – with the thumb visible just above the fingers – the shaft of a spear that is held just above his hand by a person standing in the middle. This latter person is clad in a long coat, the tails of which are parted by the arm holding the spear. On his head, the standing person wears a massive headgear or helmet(?) with projections both forwards and backwards. The spearhead is lanceolate. The back of the standing person is touched by the beak of a bird that thrusts its head and its long neck through an opening in the wall behind the woman, and whose body, however, remains outside of that wall. \n\nBelow this are three persons moving towards the left. The one in front is a man with conical headgear, the tip of which has a tassel falling down the back. In his hand, this man holds a spear with rhombic head. At least to the modern observer – i.e., apart from the possible meaning of the fashion for their interpretation – the two other walking persons rather seem to look more like young girls than like men. The person in the middle has the same long neck hair as the two persons sitting further up. This person holds aloft an object the contours of which, though slightly crooked, are most reminiscent of a spade. The person at the back also probably had similar long hair as the person just described, who brandishes an object that is bent over smoothly towards the top and – at least nowadays – has a pointed end. Hugo Jungner tried to prove that this object is an axe and supported this suggestion with a line in the background field that probably is the result of a stroke of a chisel. Similar marks can be observed in several places in the background field, which for the most part was chiselled away. The notch in question, therefore, can hardly be considered proof that the curved object originally had a wide end and needs to be interpreted as an axe. Behind the head of this third person, there is a round object with a concave and partly knobby surface. This obviously has to do with the fact that the stone slab had a natural indentation that ran from here to the top right, which was impossible to remove completely during the polishing. Below this roundel, which Jungner interpreted as a ‘sun’, a field can be seen with four corners pointing upwards, most probably a burning fire. This field rests on a horizontal base (an open hearth?)” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 107–109). \n\nAbove the pictorial scenes, following the arched edge of the stone, is a runic inscription in a band. Below and on the sides, the pictorial scenes are surrounded by rune stone ornament in Ringerike style, with tendrils that tie the rune band. There are drilled separation marks in the runic inscription, as well as drilled endpoints on some of the branches. Drilled endpoints and separation marks are typical Gotlandic features, see GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I (G 134). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The imagery on the Sanda stone consists of two scenes, the upper scene with three people in a building and the scene in the middle with a short procession of three carrying some kind of implements. The interpretations range from profane, epic tale, cult practice, funeral or legal action in relation to the transaction of land, which varies whether the figures are interpreted as men, women or gods. Short processions similar to the on the Sanda stone also appear GP 3 Alskog kyrka, GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I and GP 91 Fröjel Bottarve. \n\nCarl Säve suggested that the three men in the upper field are the men mentioned in the inscription. In Säve’s interpretation, the figure to the left is a king, Hróðvisl. The man in the middle is the king’s man, Farbjǫrn, receiving a spear from the kneeling Gunnbjǫrn. In the lower scene, the procession is led by Farbjǫrn with a spear, followed by a man with a club, or possibly a music instrument, and finally by a man carrying a gong (the disk) on his back – alternatively he blows a horn, and the disk might be a medallion for a name (Jungner 1930, p. 65 note 2; Staecker 2004, p. 44). In contrast to Säve’s profane interpretation, George Stephens attributed a more religious significance of the stone; he regarded the motifs as heathen and pointed out the cult site continuity, with churches in heathen cult areas (Stephens 1866–1901 II, p. 777; Staecker 2004, p. 44). Alexander Bugge linked the stone to Old Norse mythology and the Völsunga saga, and he recorded the following attempt at interpretation by Sophus Bugge: the woman in the chair is Svanhild, Sigurd and Gudrun’s daughter. The standing man is Oden, who gives to old Jormunrek the spear with which to kill his son Randve (Bugge 1904, p. 233; cf Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 108). This interpretation of the spear has been contradicted by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu, who found it improbable based on Snorri’s account, where Jormunrek instead had his son hanged (Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, p. 71). \n\nIn Hugo Jungner’s eschatological interpretation of the motifs, Sanda I was interpreted as a Valhalla scene and a cremation funeral, and the men with the tools in this context should thus be relatives caring for the funeral pyre (Jungner 1930, p. 69; cf Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, p. 76; Oehrl 1917, p. 6). He interpreted the sitting man in the building as Oden and associated the building and the individuals within it as Valhalla, Oden and Frigg (Jungner 1930, p. 68–69; Staecker 2004, p. 44–45). In Jungner’s view, the bird can be an Anser albifrons, i.e., an Oden’s swallow or a black stork, because these species in folk belief were regarded as the birds of Oden (Jungner 1930, p. 78). He further suggested that the scene with two men holding their hands on a spear may refer to an oath-taking ritual, in this case the dead warrior in Valhalla swearing fealty to his new lord (Jungner 1930; Oehrl, 2020c, p. 148). Jungner interpreted details of the procession below as attributes of the walking figures, from left to right, as spear, spade/club, and hammer/axe (Jungner 1930, p. 69ff.). \n\nAnother line of interpretation was followed by Sune Lindqvist, who tentatively suggested that the procession might have been a part of an agrarian rite in which the row of people was led by an old man carrying a spear, followed by two young girls carrying a shovel and a sickle (Lindqvist 1964, p. 76). Due to the pointed end of the last object, Lindqvist objected to Jungner that it cannot be a hammer nor an axe. Instead, he suggested that it is a sickle. He was uncertain about the round object and mentioned a number of possibilities, such as a pot, the sun, the moon or a bread (Lindqvist 1964, p. 76; Nylén/Lamm 2003, p. 60). Although he described the upper scene in detail, he did not seem to have offered a coherent interpretation of it. He had, though, the impression that both the bird and the woman individually try to influence (warningly?) one of the men to the right (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 107–110). \n\nJ. O. Plassman for his part identified the scenes as concerned with a legal act of transaction of land (Plassman 1959, pp. 240ff.; cf Nylén/Lamm 2003, p. 60). Plassman, and following him Eric Oxenstierna, interpreted the scene as a custom concerned with the transferal of land from an old father to his heir. The family’s fylgia, in the shape of the bird, stretches its head through the wall, and the mother with her hand before her mouth expresses grief (Plassman 1959, pp. 240ff.; Oxenstierna 1959, p. 198). Thus, the stone was placed on the property functioning as a title deed, stating in pictures that the act had been properly executed (Plassman 1959, p. 250). \n\nBirgit Arrhenius’ interpretation is concerned with religion, and she sees a connection between power symbolism and fertility cult. Thus, the symbols on the Sanda stone can be regarded as fertility and power symbols carried forth to a god. On GP 341 Sanda kyrka I and GP 3 Alskog kyrka, women sit on the chairs and the scene is combined with short processions of three people carrying some kind of tools (see also GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I). Arrhenius’ interpretation of the scene on Sanda I is that the men bring forth symbols of fertility and power to a god, who sits opposite to the woman, and that the spear that is handed over can be understood as a traditional symbol for royal power (Arrhenius 1961, pp. 152–154; Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, pp. 75–76; Staecker 2004, pp. 45, 54). \n\nStaecker suggests, as an alternative, an interpretation from a Christian perspective, namely that three walking people delivering a gift in a house can be associated with the three holy kings’ travel and arrival in Bethlehem, i.e., the epiphany motif (Staecker 2004, p. 46). He points out that the time of the production of the Sanda stone, within the period of Christianisation, makes an interpretation within a Christian context possible. He especially compares the Sanda stone to the Franks Casket, dated to c. 700–750 (Staecker 2004, p. 46f). On this casket, the star is represented by a triquetra. Staecker further compares the Sanda stone to the Gotlandic baptismal fonts from the 12th century, where he indicates that several details are in accordance with the Sanda stone. For example, he finds it remarkable that a triquetra was placed between the scene of the arrival of the kings and the stable in Bethlehem on fonts from Gerum and Väskinde (Staecker 2004, p. 54–55). However, the bird represents a problem in this interpretation, as does the absence of the newborn Christ himself (Staecker 2004, pp. 48, 56). \n\nHow to fit in the bird in the various interpretations has aroused several suggestions. Hauck interpreted the bird as a valkyrie in the shape of a swan (Hauck 1982d, p. 259; see Oehrl 2017, p. 53). Böttger-Niedenzu suggests a parallel to Icelandic sagas where birds sit on the roofs of the halls (Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, p. 71). Staecker objects that in the sagas, the bird is seen is a threat and that attempts are made to catch or kill it, which is not the case on the Sanda stone (Staecker 2004, p. 71 note 10). In Staecker’s interpretation, the long, stretched necks of the horse and the ox on the fonts from Gerum and Grötlingbo, stretching their heads into the stable, are analogous to the bird with the long neck on the Sanda stone (Staecker 2004, p. 55). Oehrl, on the other hand, interprets the bird as a psychopomp, escorting the warrior to the lord on the throne in the realm of the dead (Oehrl 2017, p. 53, 58). According to Oehrl, the bird stretching its neck into the building signifies that it is a mythical scene (Oehrl 2020c, p. 147). A close parallel is to be found on GP 3 Alskog kyrka, with a woman sitting on a chair and a bird stretching its neck into the building. However, while on the Sanda stone, a man stands with a spear, on Alskog kyrka there seems to be a dead body stretched on the floor in front of the seated woman. That this is a parallel to the Sanda stone is underlined by the processions occurring on both stones (Oehrl 2012, p. 96; 2017, p. 54; 2020c, p. 148). \n\nThe round chair shaped from a tree trunk (German Klotzstuhl; Sw. kubbstol) is a type of furniture known from ethnographic collections as well as from prehistory (Salin 1916, p. 78; Lindqvist/de Geer 1939). Similar chairs can be seen on the picture stones GP 282 När Hallute (G 93), GP 3 Alskog kyrka and GP 61 Buttle Änge. Lindqvist compared the chairs on the picture stones to a chair from Sauland in Norway, which he suggested might be a piece of Viking age furniture – however, it was dendrochronologically dated to late Middle Ages (Lindqvist/de Geer 1939, pp. 106, 122, 130). In an article about miniatures, Arrhenius mentioned Viking age miniature chairs made of silver, bronze and amber, found in graves, hoards and as loose finds. Up to the time of Arrhenius’ contribution, miniature chairs with round shape in burial context were known only from female graves, for example from Birka and Ihre on Gotland (Arrhenius 1961, p. 149–150). We may infer by their use as amulets or jewellery that such chairs carry some significant meaning. Arrhenius suggested that they are symbolic thrones for worldly or spiritual power (Arrhenius 1961, p. 156). \n\nConcerning the shape of the stone and its suggested use as a cist stone, cist stones are suggested to have a particular relationship to women. There may be a connection between the shape of the wagon basket and the shape of the cist stones (Snædal 2004, p. 60; 2010, p. 446; Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, pp. 46ff; see GP 360 Sproge kyrka). At first, Lindqvist too regarded the cist stones as memorials for women (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 59), but later he turned to regard them as cists for votive offerings and suggested that the cist stones might show events in the neighbourhood (Lindqvist 1964, p. 82; Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, p. 18, p. 79). He noted a parallel for the shape of the stone to GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I (G 57), GP 15–18 Ardre kyrka (G 114) and GP 167 Halla Unsarve (G 141). Pipping, too, grouped the Sanda stone with the Ardre stones GP 15–18, and dated it to not later than the middle of the 11th century (Pipping 1905, p. 46). \n\nThe inscription mentions three male names; Hróðvisl, Farbjǫrn and Gunnbjǫrn. The first name, Hróðvisl, also occurs on the picture stone-shaped runestone GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I (G 134) as well as on the famous runestone from Pilgårds in Boge (G 280) (GR II, p. 115). Hróð- (Sw. Rod-; praise, notoriety) is the most common name element on Gotland (Snædal 2004b, p. 36, p. 39). Lindqvist indicated that the inscription contained only the beginning of a sentence spread out over two – or more probably four – stone slabs belonging together (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 107–110), but this cannot be ascertained from the inscription (GR II, p. 115). Magnus Källström noted that our stone belongs to a small group of small-sized picture stones and gable stones with long-branch runes that is geographically confined to southern Gotland (Källström 2012, p. 120). \n\nThe grooves have been analysed by using the 3D-data recorded in 2008 (mentioned above; Kitzler Åhfeldt 2013). The stone was included in a comparison between the carving techniques used on Gotland and the Swedish mainland, where it was compared to other E-stones on Gotland as well as with 11th century runestones on the Swedish mainland. The result suggested that in the first half of the 11th century, the carvers on Gotland followed their own craft traditions and had little contact with the mainland runestone carvers concerning the practical matter of stone carving (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2019, p. 104). \n\nThe 3D-model from 2008 also reveals thin sketch lines; to the right, beginning where the name kunborn (Gunnbjǫrn) starts (with a k-rune), the runic band was sketched closer to the edge of the slab, but this was corrected so the runic band turns more sharply downwards. The same can be observed on the left side, where a sketch line is visible in the first three runes of the name roþuisl. Returning to the right side, we can also note that the carver forgot to make room enough for the branch of the u-rune in kunborn, which had to be crammed in. This has the effect that the branch of the n-rune was placed unusually high on the main staff. It is interesting that corrections and faulty planning by the end of the inscription likewise can be observed on the cist stone GP 201 Hemse Annexhemman I (G 57), which often has been quoted as a parallel due to the pictorial similarities with the disk and the short procession. \nLKÅ"
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"@value": ": roþuisl : aug : farborn : auk : kunborn : \n\nRunic Swedish \nHroðvisl ok Farbiorn ok Gunnbiorn. \n\nEnglish\nHróðvisl and Farbjǫrn and Gunnbjǫrn. \n\nQuote from Runor"
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nKyrkogården\n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nSHM, vikingautställningen. \n\nDatering \nSen vikingatid, ca 1020-1050 e.Kr. \n\nBeskrivning \nBildsten med runinskrift som troligen utgjort en del av ett gravmonument, möjligen en del av en kista. Bildstenens motiv utgörs av ett hus eller en kammare med tre figurer, varav två sittande och en stående i mitten. Ovanför den sittande gestalten till vänster sträcker en långhalsad fågel in sin hals och vidrör den stående gestalten i mitten med näbben. Den stående gestalten i mitten vänder sig till den sittande gestalten till höger, båda håller i samma spjut. I scenen nedanför ser vi en kort procession med tre vandrande gestalter som bär olika redskap. Bakom dem finns ett runt föremål samt en formation med fyra uppåt pekande spetsar. Ovanför bilderna finns en runinskrift i ett välvt band, som knyts samman vid ändarna av ett rundjur i Ringerikestil. Bilderna omsluts därmed av runbandet ovanför, samt av rundjuret nertill och på sidorna. Inskriften utgörs endast av tre namn, men det går inte att avgöra om den har fortsatt på någon ytterligare sten. \n\nInskrift: \nRodvisl och Farbjörn och Gunnbjörn. \n\nTolkning \nFlera olika tolkningar har föreslagits för de två bildscenerna på Sandastenen. Den övre scenen, med tre gestalter inne i en byggnad, har i en äldre tolkning föreslagits vara de tre personerna som nämns i runinskriften. Den har även tolkats som en del av Völsungasagan, med Svanhild sittande till vänster och en stående Oden som räcker ett spjut till Jormunrek, som sitter till höger. En annan tolkning föreslår att scenen äger rum i Valhall, där den avlidne krigaren svär trohet till Oden. \n\nDen nedre scenen, med processionen med tre personer som bär på någon slags föremål eller redskap, har föreslagits visa den dödes anförvanter vid gravbålet, en jordbruksrit eller möjligen en juridisk ceremoni i samband med marköverlåtelse. Gestalten längst till vänster synes bära på ett spjut, men vad de andra bär på är oklart. Sandastenen har också fått en kristen tolkning, där den antas visa stallet i Betlehem och de tre vise männen. \n\nDet finns flera intressanta detaljer på stenen. Den långhalsade fågeln som sticker in huvudet i byggnaden har bland annat tolkats som en valkyria i skepnad av en svan och den kan även vara en psychopomp, d.v.s. en andlig följeslagare till dödsriket. Inne i byggnaden sitter två gestalter på kubbstolar, en stolstyp som även förekommer som vikingatida amuletter och därför har tillskrivits särskild betydelse. \nLKÅ"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
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}
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
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"@value": "GP 344 Sanda kyrka II"
}
],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0344"
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],
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"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
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],
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"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/1e36091f-6fac-462b-bee1-addf13762bda",
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In the churchyard of Sanda church, together with other fragments from a stone building. "
}
],
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"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Churchyard"
}
],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
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"@value": "Sanda"
}
],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sanda kyrka"
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Återfunnen på kyrkogården, ca 24 m söder om kyrkans långhus 60 cm under marken tillsammans med 1 & 3. Den hade troligen ingått i en äldre stenbyggnad på platsen."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
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"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
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"@value": "Re-erected in front of the eastern outer wall of the churchyard."
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
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"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Churchyard"
}
],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
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"@value": "Sanda kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Står uppställd mot förrådsbyggnad norr om kyrkan på kyrkogården sedan 2006."
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "According to Per Arvid Säve’s Samlingar (III, p. 417), GP 341 Sanda kyrka I “[…] was found in 1863 in the cemetery, about 40 ells south of the church nave and about two ells below ground. There it had lain among a number of rough building stones that belonged to a rectangular building of about 10 square ells. [Sanda kyrka] II and [GP 345 Sanda kyrka] III also were discovered among these building stones. No. I was transferred to SHM in 1927; No. II and No. III are still standing in the cemetery. […] [Sanda kyrka II] now stands leaning against the outside of the east wall of the sacristy” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 107, 109). The fragments of the large Type A picture stone GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV, however, were discovered in 1902 while grave digging work and in 1956 under the church floor. It is now on exhibition in Gotlands Museum. \n\nOn photos dating to 1994, Sanda kyrka II can be seen still leaning against the outer wall of the sacristy (ATA dnr 3666/94). Shortly after 1994; however, it had been moved to the storage building, which is located in the churchyard, north of the church. There it had been leaning against the outer wall of the building. Since 2006, however, the large slab was re-erected just in front of the eastern outer wall of the churchyard. "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2386",
"value_resource_id": 2386,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2386",
"display_title": "GP 341 Sanda kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b0a22f8bf7599dea66636e834db9b3016d8d9552.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0341.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2390",
"value_resource_id": 2390,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2390",
"display_title": "GP 345 Sanda kyrka III",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f78a12a955786c062956fe1c126dd236752ab57f.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0345.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2395",
"value_resource_id": 2395,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2395",
"display_title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a0f3efc5fb4baf2ee7d66f7a01baf52e87912a20.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0350.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 109) described the stone as follows: “Limestone slab, about 15 cm thick. The obverse is even, the narrow sides are rounded towards the back, which is rough and unworked. The height is 2.55 m. The width of the head is 74 cm, that of the neck 69 cm, and that of the base 130 cm.” The very tall mushroom-shaped picture stone is completely preserved. As it has been exposed to the weather since 1863, and only insignificantly protected by the eaves of the sacristy or the storage building respectively, the destruction of its original carved surface has already reached an advanced stage. The earliest photographs from the 1920s show the picture stone overgrown with lichens. In 1994 or shortly afterwards, conservation measures have been taken, the surface was cleaned and broken parts and cracks, in particular, in the lower half of the stone, were fixed with mortar. "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "255"
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],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "133"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "15"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The only available documentation of the monument and its carvings is a drawing by Olof Sörling, which has been reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (1941/42 II, fig. 486). In accordance with Sörling’s interpretation, but somewhat skeptical, Lindqvist describes the remaining decoration in the following way (ibid. p. 109): “Of the decoration on the severely weathered obverse, only a number of very shallow, frequently doubtful lines may be observed that indicate a narrow framing border, both ends of which are curved inwards and upwards. The field appears to be partitioned into three panels by horizontal bands. It is possible that both the middle one and the lower one bore the image of a ship with a sail with rhombic pattern; the upper ship then would have been positioned on a saw-like row of waves(?).” In Sörling’s drawing, the carvings appear inaccurate and sketchy. "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall mushroom-shaped late-type picture stone, belonging to ʻAbschnittʼ C/D or E according to Lindqvist. If there is no decoration left, those monuments can only be roughly dated to the period between the 8th century and around AD 1100. The design of the border appears to indicate a Type E monument with runic inscription (see VIII). However, two arguments speak against this interpretation – 1) Tall Type E picture stones with rune stone ornament do not depict figurative motifs like ships and 2) they are usually decorated with deep grooves, which could not have been the case here. If there had been an inscription, it must have been very faintly carved, or it had never been executed and the stone must be regarded as an unfinished slab, the carvings as a kind of sketch. \n\nThere is another feature, which makes the Sanda monument exceptional – the depiction of two large sailing ships in two panels below each other. "
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "According to Sörling’s drawing and Lindqvist’s description, both ends of the apparently empty framing border are curved upwards in the lower third of the surface. A curved horizontal band seems to connect both ends of the border. This element is reminiscent of the iriskt koppel, which occurs frequently on Late Viking Age mainland rune stones, and also on Type E picture stones such as GP 22 Ardre kyrka III, GP 208 Hogrän kyrka I, and GP 235 Linde kyrka. Therefore, it is a plausible assumption that the border had contained a runic inscription (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 109). "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2069",
"value_resource_id": 2069,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2069",
"display_title": "GP 22 Ardre kyrka III",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/4b5bf1549e8ad7f29e1148d9391b8d9c57de305b.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0022O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2254",
"value_resource_id": 2254,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2254",
"display_title": "GP0208",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/087237d5e2c627ef58205439a3b085cef91e3da4.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0208.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2281",
"value_resource_id": 2281,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2281",
"display_title": "GP 235 Linde kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/19c3f1fe21d4b9cf358d950ffce76aa6548fda26.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0235.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 109, fig. 486. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1976:9346"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sanda 33:1"
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sanda, Kirchhof II"
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],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4875",
"value_resource_id": 4875,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4875",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0344",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0344_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "213"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1863 på Sanda kyrkogård, 40 alnar söder om kyrkans långhus, vid resterna av en liten kvadratisk byggnad, vars sidor var 10 alnar långa. Även bildstenarna GP 341 och 345 Sanda kyrka I och III påträffades på denna plats. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStår rest framför den östra kyrkogårdsmuren sedan 2006. \n\nBeskrivning \nStor svampformig bildsten (period CD), 255 cm hög och som bredast 130 cm. Bildstenen är mycket vittrad, men spår finns av tre bildfält och möjligen med skepp i två av bildfälten. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 700-900-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2386",
"value_resource_id": 2386,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2386",
"display_title": "GP 341 Sanda kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b0a22f8bf7599dea66636e834db9b3016d8d9552.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0341.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2390",
"value_resource_id": 2390,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2390",
"display_title": "GP 345 Sanda kyrka III",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f78a12a955786c062956fe1c126dd236752ab57f.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0345.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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"ai2:iconography": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "ship"
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{
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"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
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"@value": "sail"
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "waves"
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"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
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"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6369776"
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"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "693526"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6369794"
}
],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "693555"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBSRmFztexpQrMhiomwoE1mAVX9mjRdDjlt5GcTNeOljtA?e=ETIeUM"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2390",
"o:title": "GP 345 Sanda kyrka III"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2395",
"o:title": "GP 350 Sanda kyrka IV"
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],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4875",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0344"
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"o-module-mapping:marker": [
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"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/232",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 232,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2389",
"o:id": 2389
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"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.42939750545057,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.22365020617167,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2396",
"@type": [
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"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2396,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
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"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 351 Silte stenbro (I)",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
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"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/fca19941e6bb668f519a1df44914f84b649e4fe6.jpg"
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"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-23T12:10:04+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3964",
"o:id": 3964
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3964",
"o:id": 3964
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
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],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 351 Silte stenbro (I)"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0351"
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],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
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],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/6f166c91-0361-4691-9c92-032ea69662ef",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
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],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Incorporated into the foundation of the bridge north-west of ʻStenbro gårdʼ in Silte parish. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Bridge"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Silte"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Silte Stenbro"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Återfanns som byggnadsmaterial i det norra brofästet, hittades år 1885"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Silte"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Re-erected north of the current bridge, at the western edge of the north-south road between Hablingbo and Sproge. "
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Landscape"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Väster om landsvägen norr om bron."
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The picture stone was found in 1885, re-used as building material in the northern foundation of a bridge circa 200 m north of Rikvide, north-west of ʻStenbro gårdʼ. Right after its discovery, it was re-erected north of the bridge, directly west of the old north-south road that crosses the stream. It stood at this location until 1938, when the road was repaired and its course moved a little eastwards. For this reason, the picture stone was moved about 6 m to the east, so that it was placed directly at the western edge of the road again (ATA dnr 4029/37, 4111/37, 3482/38). It is still located there, facing the road. Photos of the monument shortly before and after the relocation in 1938 are kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling 1839:3–4)."
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "“Limestone slab, up to 20 cm thick. The obverse is quite smooth, the narrow sides are hewn at right angles to it and rounded towards the back. This latter is rough and unworked. Total height 172 cm, width of the head 82 cm, of the neck 76 cm, of the base 90 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 111). As the slab is re-erected and its root anchored in the ground, only 115 m of the stone are visible. Already the earliest photo of the stone taken in 1922 depicts it re-erected, heavily overgrown with lichens and completely white in the lower third of the visible surface (plaster?), apparently due to repair measures (ATA 539:36a; cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 482). "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "172"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "90"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "20"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In his tabular overview of the Type-C stones, Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 44) subsumes Silte Stenbro (I) under the heading “Erblindete Steine” (ʻblinded stonesʼ, which means ʻstones with obliterated surfaceʼ). In his description, however, he notes that “the decoration is executed with lines and sunken background fields. Only few clear remains of the decoration, however, have survived. In 1932, I believed to be able to discern on the body the inner frame of about 9 cm wide borders. Between these, there seemed to be the image of a sail, the upper edge of which runs 8 cm below the line between the corners of the stone’s head; the lower edge is 31 cm further down. The sail appeared to be chequered, with every other of the fields sunken. In the middle of the sail, the mast showed through. From the sail’s lower edge, a stay seemed to run diagonally downwards to the railing, meeting it at the place where the blunt stem begins to rise up” (ibid. II, p. 111). The 1978 inventory also notes that, when using sidelight, flat carvings are discernible. An attached sketch depicts parts of the inner frame of the border at the stones left edge. "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall mushroom-shaped late-type picture stone, which means Lindqvist’s “Abschnitt” C/D or E (1941/42 I, p. 44). As no decoration is preserved on the monument, it can only be roughly dated between the 8th century and around AD 1100. "
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 111, fig. 482. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1976:5973"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Silte 1:1"
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Silte, Stenbro"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4882",
"value_resource_id": 4882,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4882",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0351",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0351_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "219"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1885 såsom byggnadsmaterial i det norra fundamentet till en bro, cirka m norr om gården Rikvide och nordväst om gården Stenbro. Efter upptäckten restes bildstenen väster om vägen vid bron. När vägen 1938 flyttades åt öster flyttades också bildstenen 6 m åt öster till den västra sidan av vägen. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nPå samma plats som 1938, det vill säga norr om bron på västra sidan av vägen mellan Hablingbo och Sproge. \n\nBeskrivning \nEn stor svampformig bildsten (period CD), 172 cm hög och som bredast 90 cm. Nu en ”blind” sten, men tidigare spår av ett segel. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 700-900-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA "
}
],
"ai2:iconography": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "sail"
},
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "mast"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6347846"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "693819"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6347846"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "693819"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDt0FuHUoAGRJ7pffAIMb8iAXssArV-071MRS6kaVLJgQc?e=O8dveT"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4882",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0351"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/235",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 235,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2396",
"o:id": 2396
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.23258641284107,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.2112997361221,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2398",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2398,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 353 Silte kyrka",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/e2cca956d39ff7fd5efce388227a9688c2c9f526.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/e2cca956d39ff7fd5efce388227a9688c2c9f526.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e2cca956d39ff7fd5efce388227a9688c2c9f526.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-23T12:11:01+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3965",
"o:id": 3965
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3965",
"o:id": 3965
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 353 Silte kyrka"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0353"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/672732d0-697f-4db3-9ad2-0121258f3e34",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
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],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Silte"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Silte"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In the north-east corner of the churchyard of Silte, leaning against the inner wall. "
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Churchyard"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Silte kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "There is no information available about the find spot and the find context of the stone. “Since time immemorial, the fragment had stood leaning against the church wall, but now, it is standing at the inside of the north cemetery wall close to the northeast corner” (Lindqvist 1941/41 II, p. 110). In this location, it can be seen already on the earliest available photograph of the stone taken by Harald Faith-Ell in 1937 (ATA Run- och bildstenssamling B3:102). It is still standing there today. "
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": " “Limestone slab, about 15 cm thick. The obverse is naturally flat and curved. The narrow sides are partly hewn at right angles towards the obverse and rounded towards the back. The reverse is rough and unworked. The surviving height is 102 cm. The width of the head is 77 cm, that of the neck 70. At the broken edge, the body is 87 cm wide” (Lindqvist 1941/41 II, p. 110). The obverse of the slab is relatively flat and smooth but partly curved and uneven. As it has been exposed to the weather without any protection since time immemorial, the destruction of its original carved surface has already reached an advanced stage. It is totally eroded and overgrown with lichens – which can be seen already on the photograph of the stone taken by Harald Faith-Ell in 1937. "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "102"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "87"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "15"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No traces of carvings have survived. "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation "
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Mushroom-shaped late-type picture stone, which means Lindqvist’s “Abschnitt” C/D or E (1941/42 I, p. 44). At first glance, the monument could be regarded as a dwarf stone with its root hewn off, however, it more likely represents the head, neck, and upper body of a tall picture stone, which must have been at least 1.50–2.00 m tall. In his tabular overview of the Type-C stones, Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 44) subsumes Silte kyrka under the heading “Erblindete Steine” (ʻblinded stonesʼ, which means ʻstones with obliterated surfaceʼ) C–E, namely as a tall stone (“Großstein”), not as a dwarf stone. The stone is not considered in Rundqvist’s (2012) typological study. As no decoration is preserved on the monument, it can only be roughly dated between the 8th century and around AD 1100. "
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 110–111, fig. 483; Bergman 1992, pp. 10, 13, 121, fig. 5. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1976:8064"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Silte 34:4"
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Silte, Kirchhof"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4884",
"value_resource_id": 4884,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4884",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0353",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0353_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "218"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nOkänd \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStår lutad mot det nordöstra hörnet av kyrkogårdsmuren vid Silte kyrka. \n\nBeskrivning \nDelar av en stor svampformig bildsten (period CD), som bör ha varit 150-200 cm hög. Nuvarande höjd 102 cm och största bredd 87 cm. Bildstenen är ”blind” och saknar helt ristningsspår \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 700-900-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6346644"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "695446"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6346644"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "695446"
}
],
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"@value": "Bishop Georg Wallin is the first to mention the picture stone, which he investigated on 25 July 1744 (Wallin 1751). It was then lying in the churchyard, as was the stone GP 357 Sjonhem kyrka III. The stones GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I, GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II and GP 357 Sjonhem kyrka III all belonged to the same monument (GR I, p. 262). In 1801, C. G. G. Hilfeling visited Sjonhem on his third trip to Gotland and found the stone in the churchyard to the south of the church. However, he could not find GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II and GP 357 Sjonhem kyrka III. It is mentioned again in 1826 by N. J. Ekdahl, as leaning against the southern churchyard wall. According to Gotlands runinskrifter, it was inside the church when Carl Säve studied the stone in 1852. On the initiative of M. Klintberg, the stone was transferred from the congregation in Sjonhem to Gotland Museum in 1895, together with GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II (GR I, p. 263). \n\nIn a photo by Sven Söderberg in ATA, we see the stone leaning against the wall on the outside of a building and the inscription is painted white, except the horizontal lines at the neck of the stone. The whole carving is touched up with white chalk on a later occasion by Hugo Pipping, as seen in a photo by Pipping in the beginning of the 20th century, as well as in a photo by Faith-Ell in 1933. On a later photo by Harald Faith-Ell in 1937, the stone seems to be leaning against a wall beside a door, the inscription now painted black (ATA). \n\nThe nave and choir of the stone church were probably built in the late 12th century. The baptismal font is dated to the middle of the 12th century (Lundh 2019, p. 13). \nLKÅ"
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"@value": "Height 1.67 m, width at the base 1.06 m, width of the head 0.88 m, width at the neck 0.76 m. The maximum thickness is 0.14 m. The width of the runic ribbon is 7–8 cm. Light grey limestone. \n\nThe carving surface is flat and smooth. The surface is weathered, possibly also damaged by trampling. There is damage at the top of the stone causing the loss of part of the inscription (c. 6 runes and two word-dividers according to GR I, p. 265). Damage to the carving surface to the right in the head affected the upper and the right cross arm. At the base, both the left and the right corners are broken but were mended in recent times. Later, the substitutions were again removed. The damage to the top of the stone was recorded in Hilfeling’s drawing, but it is uncertain whether the cross was already damaged, although Hilfeling drew it complete. A crack crosses the runic inscription down to the right, but no part of the inscription has been lost. This crack can be seen on Pehr Arvid Säve’s drawing from 1852 but not on Hilfeling’s drawing from 1801 (GR I, p. 264). It is now filled in, sometime between Faith-Ell’s photo in 1937 and Bengt A. Lundberg’s photo in 1986. \nLKÅ"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
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"@value": "The style of ornament is similar to the runestone style used in Uppland, with the body of the runic animal following the edge of the stone and meeting in the middle, tied together by a so-called Irish knot and a palmette leaf. The runic animal has a small head and slender tendrils, the latter ending in spiral volutes. Judging by the runic animal, the stone can be classified as belonging to style group Pr4 in the style-chronological system by Anne-Sofie Gräslund, indicating the date c. 1070–1100 (Gräslund 2006, 126). In addition to this, two horizontal stripes cross the neck of the stone, carrying the end of the inscription with the prayers. Standing on the lower of the horizontal text bands is a cross. This design with the runic animal, the horizontal text bands at the neck and the cross placed in the head of the stone is common to most of the late 11th-century Gotland picture stones, for example GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I and GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II. They can be regarded as runestones proper and are sometimes called ‘picture stone-shaped runestones’. Thorgunn Snædal included the stone in her group of runestones with picture-stone shape with Middle Scandinavian runestone style, 18 of which were treated by Snædal in her dissertation about language and chronology in the Gotlandic runic inscriptions. This in turn is a subgroup of her larger category of inscriptions from the Christianization period (Snaedal 2002, p. 67). She suggested that the style was established on Gotland around the middle of the 11th century as a result of closer contact with Sweden and the Mälar area (Snædal 2002, p. 240). \n\nThe stone belongs to Lindqvist’s Abschnitt E, in which instead of being adorned with interlace and knots, the edge border along the contour of the stone is used for a runic inscription. Lindqvist further remarks that the stones in this period have a peculiar mixture of old and new elements. The figures on the earlier picture stones are mostly replaced by runic ornament (Lindqvist 1941/1942 I, p. 122). \n\nAnother feature that is characteristic of Gotlandic runestones is the pitted terminals, i.e., drilled holes at the end of the branches of the runes. Some holes were drilled in the ornament lines as well. The holes vary in size; the largest has a diameter of 1 cm (Lindqvist 1941/1942 II, p. 111). This is a characteristic adornment also found on the weathervanes from Källunge and Söderala. According to Lindqvist, it is a metal technique with a wide distribution in contemporary Europe (Lindqvist 1941, p. 55). It is also found on early medieval stone crosses in Norway and Scotland. Greek crosslets with pitted terminals as seen on the Rogaland crosses can also be observed on earlier stone monuments in Argyll, Western Scotland (Crouwers 2019, p. 205). \nLKÅ"
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"value_resource_id": 2406,
"value_resource_name": "items",
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"display_title": "GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a3defa2c62d12aa85c4e65a6f23d500bbdaa9167.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0361.jpg",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2407",
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"display_title": "GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II",
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"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
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"@value": "No interpretation"
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"ai2:typeAndDating": [
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"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
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"@value": "Type E. Mushroom or key-hole shape. The stone can be described as a runestone hewn into the traditional shape of a picture stone, or as a runic picture stone (Gustavson 2012, p. 107). Style group Pr4 according to the style-chronological system by Anne-Sofie Gräslund, points to a date c. 1070–1100 (Gräslund 2006, p. 126). This style is generally limited to stones on Öland, Gotland and Central Sweden, with some exceptions. A complication in dating is that the styles may not necessarily have the same dating on Gotland as in the Mälar area. The relevance of the style groups outside the Mälar area has been discussed earlier (Gräslund 2002, p. 146; Källström 2007, p. 68). However, it is an advantage here that some of the archaeological objects used for the chronological framework actually have been found on Gotland. This especially applies to the style groups Pr3 and Pr4 (Gräslund 1992, pp. 195–197; 2002). On the other hand, Thunmark-Nylén’s archaeological dating of Gotlandic finds stretches the runestone style into the middle of the 12th century. This results in a considerably later dating also of Gotlandic runestones with similar ornament than the generally accepted dating in Uppland and implies that the runestone style was in use longer on Gotland than in Uppland (Thunmark Nylén 1991, pp. 190–191). The discrepancy between runological and archaeological dating, however, is an old issue (Thunmark-Nylén 1991, p. 191; Gustavson 2012, p. 108, p. 111; Källström 2012, p. 121), which needs to be investigated more thoroughly than is possible here. \nLKÅ"
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"@value": "Tall stone"
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],
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
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],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
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"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
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"ai2:runicInscription": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
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"@value": "roþuisl : auk : roþalf : þau : litu : raisa : staina : eftir : sy-… … þria : þina : eftir : roþfos : han : siku : blakumen : i : utfaru kuþ : hielbin : sial : roþfoaʀ kuþ : suiki : þa : aʀ : han : suiu :\n\nEnglish\nHróðvísl and Hróðelfr, they had the stones raised in memory of (their) three sons. This (one) in memory of Hróðfúss. Wallachians betrayed him on a voyage. May God help Hróðfúss' soul. May God betray those who betrayed him. \n\nQuote from Runor"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The inscriptions of the three stones GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I, GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II and GP 357 Sjonhem kyrka III clearly indicate that they all belonged to the same monument, raised in memory of three brothers who died before their parents, and thus it qualifies as one of the monuments that Lindqvist called ‘Vielsteinmonumente’. See GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I. The paired monuments often have been interpreted as churchyard monuments, with a gable stone standing in each end of the grave (Bäckvall 2015; Hagenfeldt/Palm 1996, p. 59; Ljung 2016). However, this is not only a pair monument, but a whole group of stones. Among other monument groups, we mention the older picture stone group at Buttle Änge with several stones (Andreeff 2012). In Scania, we find the Hunnestad stones, a group of eight stones including both runestones and picture stones (DR 282). \n\nThe inscription includes the only mention of Vallachia in a runic inscription, according to Klaus Düwel possibly pointing at the use of the trading route Weichsel-Bug-Dnjestr with Gotlanders as intermediaries (Düwel 1999, p. 577). Since the inscription mentions that Rodfos was betrayed by Wallachians on a voyage, this stone belongs to the traveler stones. Wallachians (blakumen) have been understood as a name for the Romanized people in present Rumania, the prehistoric Dacia (Jansson 1977, p. 65; GR I, p. 267) or Polovtsians, a Turkish nomadic tribe that governed the steppes between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea in the 11th and the 12th centuries (Pritsak 1981, p. 373; Snædal Brink/Jansson 1983, p. 432). Currently c. 170 ‘traveler stones’ are known, out of total of c. 2,500 runestones. The majority of the ‘traveller stones’ are found in central Sweden, but they are found in other parts of the country as well. The inscriptions on these ‘traveler stones’ mention a range of remote locations, such as Serkland (usually Muslim countries in general); Jerusalem; Langbardaland (Italy), and Greece (Byzantium), but also locations within Scandinavia, e.g., Haithabu, and Gotland (Jansson 1987, pp. 38–91; Larsson 1990; Jesch 2001; Zilmer 2006). Some inscriptions only mention the general directions east or west, and a few even mention that the deceased travelled both in the east and in the west. Several activities are mentioned in the inscriptions, such as commanding forces (U 112b and Sö 338), earning wealth (U 209), taking shares of gold (e.g., Sö 166, and Sö 163), and visiting Jerusalem (U 136) (Källström 2016, p. 173–5, 182). Sven B, F. Jansson found it most likely that Rodfos was on a merchant trip (Jansson 1977, p. 66). \n\nThe stone was 3D-scanned in 2008 as part of a research project at Stockholm University (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2013). The data was later included in a study to compare carving techniques on Gotland and the Swedish mainland. The results showed that the carving techniques were more similar during the late 11th century than before, indicating increased contact between Gotland and mainland carvers or perhaps even an influx of mainland carvers, as earlier suggested by Snædal (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2019, s. 106). According to Sven B. F. Jansson, the stones GP 356 (G 134) and GP 357 (G 135) most probably were carved by the same person (Jansson 1977, p. 65). \nLKÅ"
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"property_label": "References",
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"@value": "Wallin 1751; Hilfeling 1801, Taf. 38; Liljegren 1833, L1592–1594; Nordin 1903, p. 153, Fig. 9; Noreen 1904, p. 495; Lindqvist 1941/1942 I, p. 122; II, p. 111; GR, G 134; Snædal Brink/Jansson 1983, pp. 429–430 Fig. 4. "
}
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"ai2:slID": [
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
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"@value": "Sjonhem, Kirchhof I"
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"property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID",
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"@value": "GFB1061"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4886",
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"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
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"@value": "220"
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"property_label": "Runverket ID",
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"@value": "G 134"
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nPå kyrkogården. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nGotlands museum, i utställningen. \n\nDatering \nSen vikingatid, troligen ca 1070-1100 e.Kr. \n\nBeskrivning \nBildstensformad runsten, alternativt kallad runbildsten, med svamp- eller nyckelhålsform. Höjd ca 1,67 m, bredd vid basen ca 0,88 m, bredd vid nacken 0,76 m. Maxtjocklek 0,14 m. Runbandet är 7-8 cm brett. Ljusgrå kalksten. \n\nRunbandet, det vill säga rundjurets kropp, följer stenens kontur och knyts samman på mitten av smala slingrande utskott från rundjuret. Ett runband med två rader som innehåller slutet av inskriften går horisontalt tvärs över stenen vid nacken. På den undre av dessa rader står ett kors. Ornamentiken liknar den som används på de uppländska runstenarna, men stenens form är gotländsk och följer den tidigare etablerade bildstenstraditionen. Ett annat karakteristiskt drag för de gotländska runstenarna är de djupa borrade ändpunkterna på runornas bistavar. Borrade ändpunkter sägs vara ett dekorativt element hämtat från metallhantverk, som exempelvis finns på de vikingatida vindflöjlarna från Käppala och Söderby. Vi ser det även på tidigmedeltida stenkors i Norge och Skottland. \n\nInskriften lyder på svenska: \nRodvisl och Rodälv de lät resa stenarna efter (sina) tre söner. Denna efter Rodfos. Honom svek valacker på utfärden. Gud hjälpe Rodfos' själ. Gud svike dem, som svek honom. \n\nTolkning \nStenen har ingått i ett större monument med tre runstenar (GP 355-GP 357), varav två är bevarade. Att de hör samman framgår av runinskriften, som tillsammans omnämner 12 personer från samma släkt. Runstenarna är tillverkade av tre personer, Valdinga-Udd, Dan och Botbjärn. Denna sten omtalar att Rodfos, en av tre bröder, omkommit på utlandsfärd på grund av svek. Valacker syftar troligen på folk i nuvarande Rumänien. \nLKÅ"
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"@value": "Bishop Georg Wallin was the first to mention the picture stone, which he investigated on 25 July 1744, together with GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I (G 136) and GP 357 Sjonhem kyrka III (G 136) (Wallin 1751; GR I, p. 269). These three stones originally all belonged to the same monument (GR I, p. 262) and, basically, they share the same find and research history. When Wallin found this stone, GP 356, it was situated in the church floor in front of the stairs to the pulpit. In 1801, C. G. G. Hilfeling visited Sjonhem on his third trip to Gotland and documented GP 355, but he could not find this stone. Neither was it mentioned by N. J. Ekdahl 1826. Carl Säve (1859) mentioned that it had been removed from the floor and that it was still in the church, but he gave no details as to where. On the initiative of M. Klintberg, the stone was transferred from the congregation in Sjonhem to Gotland Museum in 1895, together with GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I (GR I, p. 263, p. 269). Apart from the three runestones, we know of three other picture stones from Sjonhem parish that are of older types (A and B); GP 354, GP 358 and GP 359. \n\nOn a photo by Söderberg in ATA, we see the stone leaning against the wall on the outside of a building and the inscription is painted white, except the horizontal lines at the neck of the stone. Judging by the appearance of the painting, the whole carving was touched up with white again on a later occasion by Pipping, as seen in a photo by Pipping, as well as in a photo by Faith-Ell in 1933. In a later photo by Faith-Ell in 1937, the stone seems to lean against a wall beside a door, with the inscription now painted black (ATA). \nLKÅ"
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"@value": "Height 1.63 m, the height of the carving is 1.19 m. The height from the top to the lowest line of the carving would have been 1.26 m. The present width at the base is 1.06 m, but according to the reconstructed contour in the drawing by Olof Sörling, the original width at the base was c. 1.1 m. Width of the head 0.82 m, width at the neck 0.72 m. The maximum thickness is 0.19 m. The width of the runic ribbon is 5–7 cm. The carved lines are at the most 5 mm wide, with well-preserved tool marks visible in the base. Light grey limestone (Lindqvist, 1941/1942 II, p. 111; GR I, p. 269). \n\nThe carving surface above the root is flat and smooth, and it appears to have been polished. The back side is raw. The edges are perpendicular to the carving surface and levelled up to c. 13 cm, set apart from the raw back with oblique edges skråkanter (Lindqvist 1941/1942 II, p. 111). Originally, the stone had the same shape and size as GP 355, but it is heavily damaged on the left side and at the top. A large section of the inscriptions is thereby lost. According to Elias Wessén, the damage probably was caused by trimming the stone to fit it into the church floor – a kind of handling that Wessén found strange, since it must have been a beautiful slab (GR I, p. 269). This might have happened when the nave and chancel of the stone church were built, according to Lundh probably in the late 12th century (Lundh 2019, p. 13). The baptismal font is dated to the middle of the 12th century (Lundh 2019, p. 13). In several photos, e.g., by the turn of the 20th century by Pipping, from 1911 by Braun, from 1912 and 1922 by Hamner (ATA), and from 1933 and 1937 by Faith-Ell, the stone seems to be discoloured in two streaks reaching down from the top edge of the stone down to the cross. The streaks can still be discerned in a later photo by Gådefors (probably in 1962). The stone appears to have been cleaned sometime between Gådefors’ photo and 1982, when the streaks were only faintly discernable in photos by Lundberg. \n\nIn photos by Pipping, Söderberg and Braun (1911) as well as in a photo by Faith-Ell in 1933, we see the stone touched up with white chalk or some other substance. In a photo from 1937 by Faith-Ell, the carving was filled in with black (ATA). In 1962 in a photo by Gådefors, the stone lies on the ground, indicating that it was moved within the museum. \nLKÅ"
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"@value": "The ornament of GP 356 is nearly identical to GP 355, except some details in the tendrils protruding from the animals’ heads. The style of ornament is similar to the runestone style used in Uppland, with the body of the runic animal following the edge of the stone and meeting in the middle, tied together by a so-called Irish knot and a palmette leaf. The runic animal has a small head and slender tendrils, the latter ending in spiral volutes. Judging by the runic animal, the stone can be classified as belonging to style group Pr4 in the style-chronological system by Anne-Sofie Gräslund, indicating the date c. 1070–1100 (Gräslund 2006, p. 126). In addition to this, there is one horizontal stripe crossing the neck of the stone, with runes explaining that the sponsors were the uncles of the deceased man. Standing on the horizontal text bands there is a cross. This design —with the runic animal, the horizontal text bands at the neck and the cross placed in the head of the stone — is common to most of the late-11th century Gotland picture stones, for example GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I and GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II. They can be regarded as runestones proper and are sometimes called ‘picture stone-shaped runestones’. Thorgunn Snædal includes the stone in her group of runestones with picture-stone shape with Middle Scandinavian runestone style, 18 of which were treated by Snædal in her dissertation about language and chronology in the Gotlandic runic inscriptions. This in turn is a subgroup of her larger category of inscriptions from the Christianization period (Snaedal 2002, s. 67). She suggested that the style was established on Gotland around the middle of the 11th century as a result of closer contact with Sweden and the Mälar area (Snædal 2002, p. 240). \n\nAnother feature that seems to be characteristic of Gotlandic runestones is the pitted terminals, i.e., drilled holes at the end of the bi-staffs of the runes. On this stone, there are several of these drilled holes, with a width up to 4–5 mm, in the ornament as well as in the runes (Lindqvist 1941/1942 II, p. 111). This is a characteristic adornment also found on the weathervanes from Källunge and Söderala (see GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I). According to Lindqvist, it is a metal technique with a wide distribution in contemporary Europe (Lindqvist 1941, p. 55). It is also found on early medieval stone crosses in Norway and Scotland. Greek crosslets with pitted terminals as seen on the Rogaland crosses can also be observed on earlier stone monuments in Argyll, Western Scotland (Crouwers, 2019, p. 205). \nLKÅ"
},
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"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
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"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2400",
"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0355.jpg",
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2406",
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"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2406",
"display_title": "GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a3defa2c62d12aa85c4e65a6f23d500bbdaa9167.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0361.jpg",
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"@value": "Type E. Mushroom or key-hole shape. The stone can be described as a runestone hewn into the traditional shape of a picture stone, alternatively as a runic picture stone (Gustavson 2012, p. 107). The ornament can be classified as belonging to style group Pr4 according to the style-chronological system by Anne-Sofie Gräslund, indicating the date c. 1070–1100 AD (Gräslund 2006, p. 126; see also GP 355 for a discussion). This is in accordance with earlier research, where von Friesen indicated that the runestones from Sjonhem should be dated after c. 1050 but that half a century earlier was possible, and Noreen who in 1903 suggested a date to c. 1100 (GRI, p. 274). \nLKÅ"
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"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
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"@value": "þina : eftir : a(i)--- : --- : --rþ : tauþr : a : ui(t)au : systriʀ : [tuaʀ] …-ʀ : bryþr : þria : roþanþr : auk : roþkutr : roþar : auk : þorstain : þiʀ : iʀu : faþur:bryþr \n\nRunic Swedish\nÞenna æftiʀ Æi… … [va]rð dauðr a Vindau/Vindö. Systriʀ tvaʀ … brøðr þria. Hroðvaldr(?) ok Hroðgautr, Hroðarr ok Þorstæinn, þæiʀ eʀu faðurbrøðr. \n\nEnglish\nThis (one) in memory of Ei-… (who) died at Vindey/Vindö. Two sisters … three brothers. Hróðvaldr(?) and Hróðgautr, Hróðarr and Þorsteinn, they are the father's brothers. \n\nSwedish\nDenna efter Ai-… Han blev död i Vindau. Två systrar … tre bröder. Rodald(?) och Rodgut, Rodar och Torstain, de är farbröder. \n\nQuote from Runor"
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "The inscriptions of the three stones GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I, GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II and GP 357 Sjonhem kyrka III clearly indicate that they all belonged to the same monument, raised in memory of three brothers who died before their parents. This stone is raised to the memory of the second son, who died in uitau. Noreen interpreted this place name as Vindau, on the coast of Curonia, in between Domesnäs and Libau, an interpretation that gained support from Montelius, von Friesen and Jansson (GR I, p. 271; Jansson 1977; Snaedal 2002, p. 75; Jansson 1956, pp. 12, 14). Vindau is the present-day Ventspils in Latvia by the estuary of the river Venta (Jansson/Snædal Brink 1983, p. 432). Zilmer includes the stone in her discussion of traffic networks around Gotland (Zilmer 2006, p. 265). The stone thus belongs to the large group of so-called traveler-stones (see GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I for more about these), about 20 odd of which concern travels in the Baltic Sea region. \n\nAs a monument made up of three stones, it qualifies as one of the monuments that Lindqvist called ‘Vielsteinmonumente’, further discussed in GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I. However, this is not only a pair monument, but a whole group of stones (see GP 355) that clearly belong together. Wallin suggested that they had been raised together by a road or on a hill before any church was built in Sjonhem (GR I, p. 274). Later research rather tends to see this kind of monument of dressed stone as created for a church environment (Hagenfeldt/Palm 1996; Ljung 2016) (see churchyard monuments in GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I (G 207)). \n\nAccording to Sven B. F. Jansson, the stones GP 355 (G 134) and GP 356 (G 135) were most probably carved by the same person (Jansson 1977, p. 65). As the third stone in the monument, the now lost GP 357 (G 136), was signed by Dan and Botbjärn, it has been assumed that GP 355 and GP 356 were carved by Dan and Botbjärn as well (Wallin 1751; GR I, p. 272). \n\nThe inscription mentions two sisters and three brothers, and in addition four uncles. Birgit Sawyer interprets this as a case where two un-named sisters had to give precedence in matters of inheritance to the uncles of the dead men. However, Hailvi, the daughter of one of the deceased men mentioned on GP 357 (G 136) seems to have inherited. Sawyer indicates that this situation is similar to regulations in the Guta law (Sawyer 1991, p. 221). \n\nThe stone was 3D-scanned in 2008 as part of a research project at Stockholm University (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2013). The data was later included in a study to compare carving techniques on Gotland and the Swedish mainland. The results showed that the carving techniques were more similar during the late 11th century than before, indicating increased contact between Gotland and mainland carvers or perhaps even an influx of mainland carvers, as earlier suggested by Snædal (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2019, p. 106). \nLKÅ"
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nI golvet i kyrkan, framför trappan till predikstolen. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nGotlands museum, bildstenshallen. \n\nDatering \nTroligen ca 1070-1100 e.Kr. \n\nBeskrivning \nBildstensformad runsten, alternativt kallad runbildsten, med svamp- eller nyckelhålsform. Höjd ca 1,63 m, ristningens höjd är ca 1,19 m. Nuvarande bredd vid basen 1,06 m, men stenen bör ha varit ca 1,1 m bred vid basen. Huvudets bredd 0,82 m, nackens bredd 0,72 m. Maxtjocklek 0,19 m. Runbandet är 5-7 cm brett. Ljusgrå kalksten. \n\nStenen är skadad och delar saknas, troligen på grund av att ha huggits till då den lades i kyrkogolvet. \n\nRunbandet, det vill säga rundjurets kropp, följer stenens kontur och knyts samman på mitten av smala slingrande utskott från rundjuret. Ett runband som innehåller slutet av inskriften går horisontalt tvärs över stenen vid nacken. På detta står ett kors. Ornamentiken liknar den som används på de uppländska runstenarna, men stenens form är gotländsk och följer den tidigare etablerade bildstenstraditionen. Ett annat karakteristiskt drag för de gotländska runstenarna är de djupa borrade ändpunkterna på runornas bistavar. Borrade ändpunkter sägs vara ett dekorativt element hämtat från metallhantverk, som exempelvis finns på de vikingatida vindflöjlarna från Käppala och Söderby. Detta drag finns även på tidigmedeltida stenkors i Norge och Skottland. \n\nInskriften lyder på svenska: \nDenna efter Ai-… Han blev död i Vindau. Två systrar … tre bröder. Rodald(?) och Rodgut, Rodar och Torstain, de är farbröder. \n\nTolkning \nStenen har ingått i ett större monument med tre runstenar (GP 355-GP 357), varav två är bevarade. Att de hör samman framgår av runinskriften, som tillsammans omnämner 12 personer från samma släkt. Runstenarna är tillverkade av tre personer, Valdinga-Udd, Dan och Botbjärn, vilket framgår av den nu förlorade GP 357 Sjonhem III (G 136). \n\nDenna sten omtalar att en man med ett namn som börjar på Ai-, en av tre bröder, har omkommit i Vindau. Vindau är det vikingatida namnet på Ventspils i Lettland mitt för Gotland, vid floden Ventas utlopp i Östersjön. \nLKÅ"
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"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0357"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/uu/srdb/2a371300-85bc-430f-b179-121a2a4c5596",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In Sjonhem churchyard. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Churchyard"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sjonhem"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sjonhem kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Bishop Georg Wallin investigated the stone on 25 July 1744, but no one has reported any sight of it since then. In 1744, it was lying in the churchyard together with GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I. The stone was probably lost as early as in the late 18th century, as it was not recorded either by C.G. Hilfeling when he made a drawing of GP 355 in 1801 or by N. J. Ekdahl in 1826. Neither is it mentioned in Kyrkoinventarium 1830. The brothers Carl and Per Arvid Säve (1852) knew about the stone from Wallin and Liljegren, but they could not find it. Per Arvid Säve notes that it was nowhere be found, unless it was situated in a heap of grave-slabs stacked by the southern wall of the tower, which he however thought unlikely (GR I, pp. 271–272). \n\nThe stones GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I, GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II and GP 357 Sjonhem kyrka III all belonged to the same monument (GR I, p. 262). Wallin reports that all three stones were of similar shape and appearance, and he indicated that they had been carved at the same time and by the same stone mason. The last four words of the inscription, the signature, were written in a line across the stone, “In linea transversa” (GR I, p. 272). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
"value_resource_id": 2400,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2400",
"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0355.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2401",
"value_resource_id": 2401,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2401",
"display_title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dd731970b08291347ac4c1b641a1a215069aad44.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0356.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
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"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone is lost but judging from Wallin’s description and the length of the inscription, it was of similar size and shape as GP 355 and GP 356. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
"value_resource_id": 2400,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2400",
"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0355.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2401",
"value_resource_id": 2401,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2401",
"display_title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dd731970b08291347ac4c1b641a1a215069aad44.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0356.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Nothing is known about the ornament. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E in Lindqvist 1941/42. We can infer from Wallin that the stone had a mushroom or key-hole shape, and can be described as a runestone hewn into the traditional shape of a picture stone, or as a runic picture stone (Gustavson 2012, p. 107). Since it belonged to the same monument as GP 355 and GP 356, the dating should be to the latter part of the 11th century. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
"value_resource_id": 2400,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2400",
"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0355.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2401",
"value_resource_id": 2401,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2401",
"display_title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dd731970b08291347ac4c1b641a1a215069aad44.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0356.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "[þina : iftir : hair:-os : han : to : haima : auk : ati : totur : aina : han : haitiʀ : haili : utr : ualtika : gierþi : staina : auk : uab : kustaʀ : ma… tan : auk : botbiern : ristu :] \n\nOld West Norse\nÞenna eptir Heil[f]ús(?). Hann dó heima ok átti dóttur eina. Hon heitir Heilvé. Uddr Valdinga gerði steina ok var(?) kostar ma[ðr]. Danr ok Bótbjǫrn ristu. \n\nRunic Swedish\nÞenna æftiʀ Hæil[f]os(?). Hann do hæima ok atti dottur æina. Hon hæitiʀ Hæilvi. Uddr Valdinga gærði stæina ok vaʀ(?) kostaʀ ma[ðr]. Dan ok Botbiærn ristu. \n\nEnglish\nThis (is placed) in memory of Heilfúss(?) He died at home and owned (= had) one daughter. She is called Heilvé. Uddr of Valdinga made the stones and he funded the monument. Dan and Bótbjǫrn carved. \n\nSwedish\nDenna efter Hailfos(?). Han dog hemma och hade en dotter. Hon heter Hailvi. Valdinga-Udd(?) gjorde stenarna och … Dan och Botbjärn ristade. \n\nQuote from Runor"
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The inscriptions of the three stones GP 355 – GP 357 clearly indicate that they all belonged to the same monument, raised in memory of three brothers who died before their parents, and thus qualifies as one of the monuments that Lindqvist called ‘Vielsteinmonumente’, see GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I. \n\nWhile the other stones were raised in memory of men who died abroad, this stone was raised in memory of a man who died at home. He had a daughter, Hailvi. The inscription has been compared to the runic inscription U 29 in Hillersjö in Uppland (GR I, p. 273). The three stones together mention 12 members of the same family. Three sons died before the parents. They had two sisters, but they were not mentioned by name (GR I, p. 273). \n\nThree people were involved in the production of the monument; ‘Valdinga-Udd made the stones…’, later followed by the phrase ‘Dan and Botbjärn carved’. This naming of several people involved in different stages of the production may be compared to GP 22 Ardre kyrka III (G 113), GP 208 Hogrän kyrka I (G 203) and the runic grave slab Sö 356 (Sö), in which several men were involved, too (Källström 2007, pp. 201–202, 302). Valdinga-Udd also paid for the monument (GR I, p. 273; Snaedal 2002, p. 75). The name element ‘Valdinga’ may point either toward Udd’s geographical descent or domicile (Källström 2007, p. 235). It has been remarked that the name Dan is not known in any other runic inscriptions on Gotland, but possibly occurs as a name of a farm. On the other hand, it is a common name in runic inscriptions in the south-eastern part of Uppland (GR I, p. 273). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
"value_resource_id": 2400,
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"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2401",
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{
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"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
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"value_resource_id": 2069,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2069",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0022O.jpg",
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},
{
"type": "resource",
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"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2254",
"value_resource_id": 2254,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2254",
"display_title": "GP0208",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/087237d5e2c627ef58205439a3b085cef91e3da4.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0208.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Wallin 1751; Lindqvist 1941/1942 II, p. 112; GR I, G 136; Snædal Brink/Jansson, 1983, p. 431; Snaedal 2002, p. 175. "
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sjonhem, Kirchhof III"
}
],
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{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4888",
"value_resource_id": 4888,
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}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "222"
}
],
"ai2:runverketID": [
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"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "G 136"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nPå kyrkogården. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nStenen är försvunnen. Den är endast känd genom en anteckning från 1744. \n\nDatering \nTroligen ca 1070-1100 e.Kr. \n\nBeskrivning \nStenen är försvunnen, men den lär enligt Georg Wallin som undersökte den 1744 vara av samma form och storlek som de två runbildstenarna GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I (G 135) och GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II (G 136). \n\nInskriften lyder på svenska: \nDenna efter Hailfos(?). Han dog hemma och hade en dotter. Hon heter Hailvi. Valdinga-Udd(?) gjorde stenarna och … Dan och Botbjärn ristade. \n\nTolkning \nStenen har ingått i ett större monument med tre runstenar (GP 355-GP 357) till minne av tre bröder som dött före föräldrarna. Denna sten, som restes efter Hailfos som dog hemma, är försvunnen men de andra två är bevarade. Att stenarna hör samman framgår av runinskriften, som tillsammans omnämner 12 personer från samma släkt. Runstenarna är tillverkade av tre personer, Valdinga-Udd, Dan och Botbjärn. \nLKÅ"
},
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"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
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"o:id": 4344
},
{
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"o:id": 3632
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"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 360 Sproge kyrka"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0360"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/307e9250-1ec9-4ce3-93bf-b7b916439782",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sproge church"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sproge"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sproge kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Påträffad i två delar i en igenmurad nisch i absidens södra vägg omedelbart söder om altaret. Stenarna var insatta som golv och bakvägg i nischen. Stenarna påträffades i samband med renoveringen av kyrkan 15/1 1965. ATA dnr 2234/65 med oläslig signatur."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sproge"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Inside the church, on the inner wall of the north side of the tower vault. The lower edge is 0.45 m above the floor. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In-Loco"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In situ."
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "According to a report by runologist Sven B. F. Jansson on April 10, 1965 the stone was found in January 15, 1965, in a sacrament-niche in the southern wall of the apse during restoration work (Jansson 1966). The stone was found when a filled-in niche was broken up in the southern wall of the apse, directly south of the altar. It was taken out from the niche on January 19, 1965. \n\nThe church was built in the early 13th century. The chancel, apse and longhouse were built c. 1225–1250, and the tower was added c. 1300 (Bergman 1982, p. 19; BeBR). Remains of a wooden predecessor of oak, possibly a stave church, were found 1965. Some remains are stored in the parish storage and in Gotland Museum. Wall planks from a wooden church were reused in the floor in the stone church (BeBR; Bergman 1982, pp. 15–19, p. 43). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The measurements are: height 0.93 m, width 0.46 m and thickness 0.08–0.10 m. The runes are 5–6 cm high. The material is reddish limestone of a type known from Garda, Hoburgen and Karlsöarna. The edges are hewn, and the ornament is carved in deep relief. \n\nThe stone was broken into two parts, but both parts were built into the same niche. The stone had been used as a piscina (basin) and has a large hole. Breakage of the stone damaged its lower left and upper right parts, and consequently also damaged parts of the runic inscription. There were no traces of paint when the stone was found, but it was partly covered by plaster. The stone was repaired by stonemason Henry Karlsson of Slite stenhuggeri. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "95"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "45"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "10"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "As on other E-stones, the runic inscription runs along the edges. The main motif is a runic ornament with two facing dragons. The dragons’ heads are unusual, as they are reminiscent of but not exactly like runic animals of P1 or P2 in Gräslund’s style chronology (Gräslund 2006). At the neck, there are large knots on the rune band, and a dividing horizontal ribbon in the form of a rope-stick seems to cross the picture stone above the dragons. Unfortunately, this part is largely damaged by the piscina. \n\nIn the head of the stone, we see a draught horse with a sleigh. The sleigh has an undercarriage, on which the driver is sitting, holding the reins. Beneath the arm of the driver, there is a curved object, possibly a drinking horn or a ring. Above the sled-motif, there is a knot. \n\nA particular technical and ornamental detail in the adornment of some branches of runes in the inscription are pitted terminals, a typical Gotlandic feature that also appears on, for example, GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I (G 134), GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II (G 135) and GP 214 Kräklingbo Smiss II (G 116). Outside Gotland, terminals marked by dots have been noticed on stone crosses in Rogaland in Norway (Crouwers 2019, p. 119). Greek crosslets with pitted terminals as seen on the Rogaland crosses are furthermore found on stone monuments in Argyll, Western Scotland (Crouwers 2019, p. 205). This feature, with a pit at the beginning and end of ornament lines, is likewise known from metal art, i.e., the weathervane from Söderala. Bernhard Salin drew a parallel to runestones on Öland and Gotland, and he indicated that this detail also appears in England. Salin did not mention which particular objects he referred to but suggested that this ornamental detail derived from Western influence (Salin 1921, pp. 1–16). \n\nThe stone was 3D-scanned in 2013 and the carving technique was compared to other E-stones as well as with 11th-century runestones on the Swedish mainland. The result suggested that the carver of GP 360 might have been influenced by styles current on the mainland runestones, but still adhered to local craft tradition (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2019, p. 104). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
"value_resource_id": 2400,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2400",
"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0355.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2401",
"value_resource_id": 2401,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2401",
"display_title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dd731970b08291347ac4c1b641a1a215069aad44.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0356.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2260",
"value_resource_id": 2260,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2260",
"display_title": "GP 214 Kräklingbo Smiss II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8a78e4ee346a3eb56efe32d6d2a8d9df6985ed6a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0214.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "When this picture stone was found, it was the first time a sleigh was seen on a picture stone, and the driver was at first interpreted as a man. The only other sleigh-motif found on a picture stone so far is on GP 234 Levide kyrka 3, but the sleigh-motif has often been interpreted in relation to the motifs with wagons, and sleighs and wagons are often discussed together. In nearby Levide, both a stone with a sleigh (GP 234 Levide kyrka 3) and another stone with a wagon (GP 231 Levide kyrka; G 77) have been found (Jansson 1966, p.106). The picture stones have both these motifs in common with the Oseberg and Överhogdal tapestries, from the 9th and 11th centuries, respectively. Currently, there are six stones known with either a wagon or a sleigh, two with sleds and four with wagons (GP 3 Alskog kyrka, GP 120 Grötlingbo Barshalderhed, GP 71 Ekeby kyrka, GP 231 Levide kyrka. Women drive four of those vehicles; in the remaining two cases, gender is undefined. On two stones, the wagons or sleighs occur in connection with women with drinking horns; on two other stones, the woman in the wagon carries the horn herself (Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, pp. 44–47, Tab. II). \n\nThe sleigh and wagon scenes in a picture stone context have been interpreted as related to women as female counterparts to the mounted warrior and the journey to Valhalla (Almgren 1934, p. 116; 1940; Lindqvist 1962, p. 81; Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, p. 46; Snædal 2010; Oehrl 2017, p. 16). This connection is confirmed by wagon graves with women (Müller-Wille 1985; Staecker 2002; for more about the wagon-motif, see GP 231 Levide Kyrka). The motif continues to appear on picture stones into the 11th century, as on GP 231 Levide kyrka, GP 71 Ekeby kyrka and the stone in question here, GP 360 Sproge kyrka, and may be a conservative element that has a long survival. The wagons and sleighs relatively often are found on cist stones (Snædal 2004, p. 60, 2010), which may further indicate a relationship to women. At first, Lindqvist regarded the cist stones as memorials for women (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 59), but later he turned to regard them as cists for votive offerings (Lindqvist 1964, p. 82). \n\nOn Överhogdal II, there is a horse with a sleigh with two passengers, one of whom is lifting an object with a long shaft, perhaps a cross, a torch or an axe (Horneij 1991, p. 58; Franzén and Nockert 1992, p. 48). It might also be a wand. Franzén and Nockert indicate that a close examination reveals that it is a cross (Franzén and Nockert 1992, p. 48). One of the passengers is marked by the symbol that Horneij calls a five-point-cross, i.e., the heraldic knot (or Sw. Sankthanskors) (Horneij 1991, p. 57). In one interpretation, the couple is understood as a wedding couple (Horneij 1991, p. 78, p. 82). There may be another sleigh, empty and with no horse, below this motif (Horneij 1991, p. 58; Franzén and Nockert 1992, p. 46–48 Fig. 40, 49). \n\nIn the Oseberg burial, full-size sleighs are included in the burial goods, construction details of which have been discussed by Sune Lindqvist in relation to Levide 3 (Lindqvist 1964, p. 74). A weapon grave with a sleigh, interpreted as the grave of a merchant due to the find of scales among the grave goods, was found in Röstahammaren in the same region as Överhogdal (Welinder 2009, pp. 63–64). In this region, sleighs and wagons seem to be parts of the local burial customs and are not particularly associated with women. \n\nEarlier ethnographic studies of sleighs distinguish between sleighs with one or two runners. On the former, the load is tied directly on to the runner; they are smaller and, probably, they were pulled by people, for example for bringing home the bag from a hunting trip. The latter, with two runners, have undercarriages; they are heavier and were pulled by beasts of burden (Berg 1935; Oldeberg, 1956, pp. 231–232). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2280",
"value_resource_id": 2280,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2280",
"display_title": "GP 234 Levide kyrka 3",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f5c355b07c8c5346822e9ee3c96c108890408999.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0234.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2277",
"value_resource_id": 2277,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2277",
"display_title": "GP 231 Levide kyrka (I)",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bbaaa3e73375598d2c389cd1c7422989ec64f0af.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0231.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2050",
"value_resource_id": 2050,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2050",
"display_title": "GP 3 Alskog kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/50a7bab11df828a06ad8a95ac40128b793f64c22.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0003.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2167",
"value_resource_id": 2167,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2167",
"display_title": "GP0120",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/46171aa284fae7eec4ddcc269eca31cbc0e70fd9.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0120.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2118",
"value_resource_id": 2118,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2118",
"display_title": "GP 71 Ekeby kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/188416b7ba05e5a9914c8205b92d0fd69eb864f7.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GF_Ekeby_foto_kyrka_allmänt_gårdar_A-Ö_kyrka_original_c.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist Type E. The size relates the stone to the so-called dwarf stones. The first preliminary assessment that circulated in newspapers was a dating to the 10th century (Gotlands Allehanda), but on closer examination this was soon revised to the 11th century (Jansson 1965, 1966). Snædal dates the stone to the middle of the 11th century (G 373; Snædal 2002, p. 100). The ornament indicates that the stone may belong to the style group P1 or P2 in Gräslund’s style chronology (Gräslund 2006), indicating a date to the first half of the 11th c. AD, but the heads of the runic animals are not easily classified. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "…ʀua-r × auk × auþuatr × giarþu × kukbl × yftir × kun(a)(i)þ(i) ----- × sina × ku--ai × nutan \n\nSwedish\nGairvat(?) och Audvat gjorde minnesmärket efter Gunnhaid(?), sin …, en duglig … \n\nEnglish\nGeirhvatr(?) and Auðhvatr made the monument in memory of Gunnheiðr(?) … their capable … \n\nQuote from Runor"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Svahnström 1965; Jansson 1965; 1966, pp. 105–106; Bergman 1982, pp. 65–66, fig. 80; Snædal 2002, p.70, p. 100; G 373. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1976:6331"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sproge 65:4"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4891",
"value_resource_id": 4891,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4891",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0360",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0360_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "224"
}
],
"ai2:runverketID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "G 373"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nSproge kyrka, i en nisch i absiden. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nFortfarande i kyrkan, inmurad på insidan av tornväggen. \n\nBeskrivning \nSvampformad bildsten med runinskrift, 0,93 m hög och 0,46 m bred, 8-10 cm tjock. Stenen har slagits itu och använts för att fodra en nisch i kyrkväggen i absiden. Där har den använts som piscina, ett avlopp för vigvatten och dopvatten, och den har därför ett stort hål som skadat bildframställningen. \n\nStenen är av typ E, dvs en runbildsten. Runinskriften löper i ett band längs kanten. Ornamentiken visar två motstående djur. Ovanför djuren, i höjd med bildstenens hals, går ett avskiljande band i form av en repstav tvärsöver stenen. På vardera sidan finns det en knut som förbinder repstaven med runbandet. I stenens topp ser vi en häst som drar en släde med en människogestalt som håller i tömmarna. Släden har ett tydligt underrede. Ovanför ekipaget finns en trikvetra-liknande knut. \n\nDatering \nTroligen första halvan av 1000-talet e.Kr. \n\nTolkning \nSlädmotivet tolkas ofta tillsammans med vagnmotivet som en kvinnlig version av resan till dödsriket. Arkeologiska fynd av slädar i gravar tycks bekräfta detta. Ett ekipage med släde finns även på en bildsten från Levide, samt på de vikingatida bonaderna från Oseberg och Överhogdal. \nLKÅ "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6350187"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "693677"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6350187"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "693677"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgD3eTAMW3XfRIzeBkgki_90ARWUp7fDTKSXwrTxSynVLt4?e=u9bC1j"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2378",
"o:title": "GP 333 Rone kyrka I"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2059",
"o:title": "GP 12 Alva Gudings"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2213",
"o:title": "GP 167 Halla Unsarve"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2386",
"o:title": "GP 341 Sanda kyrka I"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2059",
"o:title": "GP 12 Alva Gudings"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2277",
"o:title": "GP 231 Levide kyrka (I)"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4891",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0360"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "The stone and its find circumstances are treated extensively in Gotlands runinskrifter (GR II, see G 207). The stone was first brought to notice in the churchyard by Georg Wallin (1686-1760), who made drawings of the runes in the 1730s (GR II; Källström 2015, p. 60). The stone was found together with its pair stone GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II. Additional drawings were made by C. G. Hilfeling in 1799 (GR II, p. 199). \n\nThe stone was moved about outside the church several times. In 1799, when the first known drawing was produced by C. G. G. Hilfeling, the two stones lay south of the church. In photos by Otto von Friesen in 1923, it can be seen that the stones had been moved to the west side of the church. In 1932, they were situated outside the churchyard wall for a while – in a bush behind a chicken farm – but it was moved back inside it and placed at the northern gate of the wall. In the same year, the Swedish National Heritage Board requested that the stones should be kept inside the church (ATA 3279/32). Apparently, this was delayed for economic reasons. In a photo by Mårten Stenberger in 1940, we can see the stone standing upside-down, leaning against the church wall. Only in 1941, on the initiative of archaeologist Mårten Stenberger and a renewed request from Sigurd Curman (ATA 2185/40), were the stones taken inside and placed in the tower. There, they were painted by Mårten Stenberger in 1941. The runic inscriptions were runologically investigated by Elias Wessén in 1944 and 1947. In 1963, an organ was installed in front of the stones, making investigation difficult (GR II, pp. 198–200). However, by 2013, the stones were accessible again. \n\nA stone church was built on the site in the 12th century, some remains of which can still be found in the tower of the present 13th-century church (BeBR; Roosval 1942, p. 18; Lundh 2019, p. 75). The triumph crucifix, dated to c.1175-1200, suggests a dating of the first stone church to c.1190 (Lundh 2019, pp. 75–76). Except the pair monument GP 361 (G 207) and GP 362 (G 208), there are only two other picture stones found in Stenkumla parish, GP 363 Stenkumla Forsa I and GP 364 Stenkumla Forsa II. \nLKÅ"
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"@value": "Height 1.63 m (originally c. 2.5 m), width 1.35 m, thickness 0.18-0.20 m. The height of the runes is c. 4.5-6 cm. Light-grey lime stone. \n\nThe top of the stone is broken off below the neck and is missing. The root was secondarily reshaped, probably in the 14th century (GR II, p. 200). The drawing by Hilfeling shows that the top was already damaged and the root reshaped when he made his drawing in 1799. In the head of the stone, cross stood on a horizontal border across the neck of the stone. The stone was broken into two parts and only the lower part is now preserved (GR II, p. 199). Another drawing was made in 1833 by J. H. Wallman, but the middle part of the stone was now missing, meaning that it was lost between 1799 and 1833 (GR II, p. 199). Judging by notes on a drawing by P. A. Säve, the stone (together with GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II) seems to have functioned as a pavement stone outside the southern wall of the church, which explains the worn surface (GR II, p. 199). Säve’s drawing seems to indicate that the two stones GP 361 and GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II (G 208) were lined up in a row (Säve, Gotl. Saml. V, p. 799). \n\nThe carving surface is badly weathered, especially in the central parts of the carving. The ornament and the inscription are better preserved along the edges of the stone. The backside of the slab is raw. \nLKÅ"
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"display_title": "GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II",
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"@value": "163"
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"ai2:material": [
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"@value": "Limestone"
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"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone has an 11th-century runic ornament. The runic animal follows the edge of the stone, its head and tail entwined by slender ornamental snakes. Across the neck of the stone, there was a horizontal cross ribbon with runes, but this part of the stone is now lost. \n\nIn the year 2013, an RTI analysis was made by the Swedish National Heritage Board, in order to evaluate the usefulness of this method for the reading and documentation of obscure runic inscriptions. The main aim was to produce a colour neutral documentation, allowing for an unprejudiced runological reading and assessment of the ornament. As mentioned above, the stone was painted in 1941 by archaeologist Mårten Stenberger, which caused irritation among runologists of the time. The inscription was investigated in 1944 and 1947 by Elias Wessén. From the viewpoint of runology, it was feared that there were errors in the painting. Elisabeth Svärdström complained that the runological investigation was impaired by this, and for her reading in Gotlands runinskrifter she chose to go back to older documentation made by Sven Söderberg from 1891, before the painting (GR II, G 207; Källström 2015, p. 59). As a result of the RTI-analysis, some more ornament lines could be discerned, although the head of the runic animal still could not be made out (Laborativa runanalyser II: Svårlästa runinskrifter 2018, pp. 33–44). Another result of the RTI is that it now could be stated that Stenberger’s painting was modest and did not exceed beyond what had been seen by Söderberg. \n\nDrilled holes at the endpoint of the branches of runes is a characteristic type of adornment also found on the weathervanes from Källunge and Söderala. According to Lindqvist, it is a metal technique with a wide distribution in contemporary Europe (Lindqvist 1941, pp. 55). This adornment is also found on early medieval stone crosses in Norway and Scotland. Greek crosslets with pitted terminals, as seen on the Rogaland crosses, can also be observed on earlier stone monuments in Argyll, Western Scotland (Crouwers 2019, p. 205). \nLKÅ"
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"ai2:typeAndDating": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
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"@value": "Type E. Runic picture stone. The top is missing, but Hilfeling’s drawing shows that the stone originally had a mushroom shape (GR II, p. 201). In his drawing from 1799, Hilfeling has tried to render the shape of the runic animal’s head. Although it does not seem altogether successful, he has captured the rolled-up snout and the intricate ornament composed of slender snakes entwined with the runic animal. \n\nBased on Hilfeling’s drawing, the stone can probably be classified as belonging to the style group Pr 3 or Pr 4 in Anne-Sofie Gräslund’s style chronological system, suggesting a date around the middle of or in the second half of the 11th century (Gräslund 2006). Diagnostic parts of the ornament are missing except the tails of the small snakes, but the pair stone GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II (G 208) is judged as belonging to the style group Pr 3 according to Gräslund’s style chronology, implying a dating for this stone to c. AD 1045–1075 (Gräslund 2006, p.126). As a pair monument, it is reasonable but not necessary to assume that they were carved in the same style. Thorgunn Snædal includes the stone in her group of c. 20 runestones in Middle Scandinavian runestone style but with picture stone shape, dating from the Christianization period c. 1000–1150 (Snædal 2002, p.67; Gustavson 2012, pp. 112–113). Another view presented by Lena Thunmark-Nylén redates the so-called runestone style on a Gotlandic animal head brooch to 1150 at the earliest. However, the runestones in Uppland have a rather secure dating to the 11th century. Thunmark-Nylén’s conclusion is that the runestone style remains in fashion longer on Gotland than in Uppland (Nordanskog 1996, p. 24; Thunmark-Nylén 1988, p. 37). \nLKÅ"
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"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2407",
"display_title": "GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II",
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
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"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
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"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
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"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
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"ai2:runicInscription": [
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
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"@value": "butmuntr : auk : butraifʀ : auk : kunu[-r : þaiʀ : raistu : stain …arþi : karþ] : auk : sunarla : sat : miþ : skinum : auk : han : entaþis : at : ulfshala : þa : [¶ han : hil(k)(i)…] \n\nBotmund och Botraiv och Gunnvar, de reste stenen … gård och söderut drev skinnhandel (eg. satt med skinn). Och han dog på Ulvshale … \n\n(Källström 2015) "
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"ai2:runicContextComments": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Together with GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II (G 208), this stone made a pair monument. The inscriptions mention the same sponsors. Lindqvist presented a view that knowledge about Christian burial forms triggered an interest in producing monuments consisting of several stones (Ge. Vielsteinmonumente), for example the monuments from Sjonhem (GP 355 – GP 357) and the stones from Stenkumla (GP 361 and GP 362) discussed here. He argues that contemporary monuments of several stones are found on Öland as well as on the Swedish mainland (Lindqvist 1941, p. 53). This view has been further developed and discussed by other scholars. The pair monuments are interpreted as churchyard monuments, with a gable stone standing at each end of the grave (Bäckvall 2015; Hagenfeldt & Palm 1996, p. 59; Ljung, 2016). Maja Bäckvall found that about 60 stones in Samnordisk runtextdatabas (SRD) are defined as pairstones/-carvings or monuments. In addition to these, Bäckvall found more cases. She distinguished between five different patterns for how the texts on the separate stones relate to each other. The pair GP 361 and GP 362 belongs to either of the first two categories, where 1) the stones contain essentially the same inscription, or 2) the stones have the same sponsor/s but were raised in memory of different persons (Bäckvall 2015, p. 182). \n\nDue to the similarity of the formulation of the memorial formula on the pair stone GP 362 (G 208), it can be assumed that the three sponsors were brothers who raised the stone in memory of a fourth man (Zilmer 2005, p. 94f.). The deceased died in ulfshala, which has been understood as Ulvshale on the island of Møn, on the trade route from Gotland to western Europe (GR II, p. 209; Jansson/Snædal Brink 1983, pp. 433-435; Zilmer 2005, p. 95). An alternative suggestion is that it can be identified with one of the rapids in Dnipro (Melnikova 1998, p. 650). The fur mentioned in the inscription is a rare example of trade goods mentioned in a runic inscription – the only other one is the stone brought from Gotland, as is mentioned in U 414 (Düwel 1999, p. 578). \nLKÅ"
},
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"display_title": "GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II",
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"value_resource_id": 2400,
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"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2401",
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"display_title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0356.jpg",
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{
"type": "resource",
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"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2402",
"value_resource_id": 2402,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2402",
"display_title": "GP 357 Sjonhem kyrka III"
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"property_label": "References",
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"@value": "Hilfeling 1799, 218 taf. 51–52; Liljegren 1833; P. A. Säve Samlingar IV, p. 258, V p. 799 (drawings); C. Säve 1859, p. 44, Nr 82; Brate 1887–91, p. 296; Noreen 1904, p. 497; Lindqvist 1941/1942 II, p. 113; Roosval 1942, pp. 22–23; Jansson/Snædal Brink 1983, pp. 433-435; GR II, G 207; Zilmer 2005, pp. 95–97; Källström 2015. "
}
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"ai2:fornsokID": [
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"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1976:4645"
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"ai2:raaID": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkumla 200:1"
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"ai2:slID": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
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"@value": "Stenkumla, Kirchhof I"
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"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4892",
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
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"@value": "225"
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"property_label": "Runverket ID",
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"@value": "G 207"
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"ai2:limestoneType": [
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"property_label": "Limestone Type",
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"@value": "fine reef debris limestone"
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nKyrkogården, tillsammans med sin parsten GP 362. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nI kyrkan. \n\nDatering \nVikingatid, troligen sent 1000-tal. \n\nBeskrivning \nNedre delen av en bildstensformad runsten, stenen har brutits av vid halsen. Rotdelen höggs troligen om under medeltiden. Stenen var trasig redan när den påträffades i slutet av 1700-talet. Tillsammans med sin parsten GP 362 har den sannolikt legat som stenläggning av en gång söder om kyrkan. Stenen har en typisk runstensornamentik från 1000-talet, med ett slingrande rundjur, samt en minnesinskrift med runor. \n\nRuninskrift: Botmund och Botraiv och Gunnvar, de reste stenen … gård och söderut drev skinnhandel (eg. satt med skinn). Och han dog på Ulvshale … \n\nTolkning \nStenen har troligen stått som ett parmonument tillsammans med GP 362, då runinskrifterna nämner samma personer som resare. Parmonumentet har troligen redan från början varit rest på kyrkogården. Den avlidne har dött på Ulvshale, vilket kan avse norra udden på den danska ön Møn. \nLKÅ"
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"ai2:grave": [
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"@value": "Ute"
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"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@value": "The stone and its find circumstances are extensively treated in Gotlands runinskrifter (GR II, see G 208). The stone was first brought to notice in the churchyard by Georg Wallin (1686–1760), who made drawings of the runes in the 1730s (GR II, pp. 200, 210, Fig. 83; Källström 2015, p. 60). The stone was found together with its pair stone GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka II (G 207). These two stones are most often treated together and share a similar documentation record. Additional drawings were made by C. G. G. Hilfeling in 1799 (GR II, pp. 210–211 Fig. 91), J. H. Wallman in 1833 and by P. A. Säve in 1875 (GR II, pp. 202, 210, Fig. 85). \n\nThe two stones were moved about outside the church several times. In 1799, when the first known drawing was produced by Hilfeling, the stones lay south of the church. In photos by Otto von Friesen in 1923, it can be seen that the stones had been moved to the west side of the church. In 1932, they were situated outside the churchyard wall for a while – in a bush behind a chicken farm – but was moved back inside of it and placed at the northern gate of the wall. In the same year, the Swedish National Heritage Board requested that the stones should be kept inside the church (ATA 3279/32). Apparently, this was delayed for economic reasons. In a photo by Mårten Stenberger in 1940, we can see the stones leaning against the church wall, both of them upside-down. Only in 1941, on the initiative of archaeologist Mårten Stenberger and a renewed request from Sigurd Curman (ATA 2185/40), the stones were taken inside and placed in the tower. There, they were painted by Mårten Stenberger in 1941. The runic inscriptions were runologically investigated by Elias Wessén in 1944 and 1947. In 1963, an organ was installed in front of the stones, making investigation difficult (GR II, pp. 198–200, 210). At present, the stones are accessible again. \n\nA stone church was built on the site in the 12th century, some remains of which can still be found in the tower of the present 13th-century church (BeBR; Roosval 1942, p. 18; Lundh 2019, p. 75). The triumph crucifix dated to c.1175–1200 suggests a dating of the first stone church to c.1190 (Lundh 2019, pp. 75–76). \n\nExcept the pair monument GP 361 (G 207) and GP 362 (G 208), there are only two other picture stones found in Stenkumla parish, GP 363 Stenkumla Forsa I and GP 364 Stenkumla Forsa II. \nLKÅ"
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"display_title": "GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I",
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"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
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"@value": "The present height is 1.65 m (originally c. 2 m), width 1.19 m, thickness 0.17 m. The height of the runes is c. 3.5–6.5 cm. Light-grey lime stone. \n\nThe top of the stone (the upper half of the head) is broken off and is now missing, but the right part of the top was still preserved when Wallman made his drawing in 1833 (GR II, p. 210). In the head of the stone, a cross stood on a horizontal border across the neck of the stone. Judging by notes on a drawing by P. A. Säve, the stone (together with GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka II) seems to have functioned as a pavement stone outside the southern wall of the church, which explains the worn surface (GR II, p. 199). Säve’s drawing seems to indicate that the two stones GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I and GP 362 Stenkumla kyrka II (G 208) were lined up on a row (Säve, Gotl. Saml. V, p. 799). The carving surface is badly weathered, especially in the central parts of the carving. The inscription along the edge of the stone is better preserved. The backside of the slab is raw. \nLKÅ"
},
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"property_id": 283,
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"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2406",
"display_title": "GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a3defa2c62d12aa85c4e65a6f23d500bbdaa9167.jpg",
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"@value": "165"
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"@value": "119"
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"ai2:material": [
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"@value": "Limestone"
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"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
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"@value": "The stone has an 11th-century runic ornament. The runic animal follows the edge of the stone, its head and tail entwined by slender ornamental snakes. Across the neck of the stone, there is a horizontal cross ribbon, that possibly may have carried runes that now are lost. \n\nIn the year 2012, and RTI analysis was made by the Swedish National Heritage Board, in order to evaluate the usefulness of this method for the reading and documentation of obscure runic inscriptions. The main aim was to produce a colour neutral documentation, allowing for an unprejudiced runological reading and assessment of the ornament. As mentioned above, the stone was painted in 1941 by archaeologist Mårten Stenberger, which caused irritation among runologists of the time. The inscription was investigated in 1944 and 1947 by Elias Wessén. From the viewpoint of runology, it was feared that there were errors in the painting. Elisabeth Svärdström complained that the runological investigation was impaired by this, and for her reading in Gotlands runinskrifter chose to go back to older documentation made by Sven Söderberg from 1891, before the painting (GR II; Källström, 2015, p. 59). About GP 362, she wrote that the painting with permanent paint made an unprejudiced reading impossible (GR II, p. 210). \n\nThe result of the RTI-analysis is that some more ornament lines could be discerned, although the head of the runic animal could still not be made out (Laborativa runanalyser II: Svårlästa runinskrifter 2018, pp. 33–44). Another general observation is that Stenberger did not paint all the branches that can be seen in the reading by Söderberg. It appears that Stenberger followed a modest principle and was careful about what to paint, prefering to leave lines unpainted rather than to retouch too much (Laborativa runanalyser II: Svårlästa runinskrifter 2018, p. 8, p. 10). \n\nConcerning the ornament, it is possible to follow the volutes a little longer as a result of the RTI-analysis so that some more carved lines appear, but unfortunately not enough to draw the runic animal’s head. The most interesting discovery is that to the left on the carved surface, inside the damage to the stone’s left side, there is an anthropomorphic carving that stands on a horizontal line (Laborativa runanalyser II: Svårlästa runinskrifter 2018, Fig. 21–22). In order to verify this, Laila Kitzler Åhfeldt and Per Widerström made an additional visit to the stone in April 2016. The human figure, first discovered in the RTI-images, could be verified directly on the stone in torchlight. However, it is smaller than figures in general on picture stones, only c. 5 cm high and 2.5 cm wide. The horizontal baseline is clearly visible for c. 10 cm, but it is vaguely discerned for 25 cm. The baseline is double, i.e., consisting of two parallel lines separated by c. 5–8 mm. To the right, the remains of yet another figure is suggested (Laborativa runanalyser II: Svårlästa runinskrifter 2018, p. 10). Horizontal rows of human figures are well-known on picture stones. On a runestone in Hablingbo (G 59), we find both a Late Viking rune carving and a traditional picture stone motif in the form of a ship with a crew. \n\nWe also discovered traces of a chequered pattern, as in a picture-stone sail, above the tail of the runic animal, as well as two vertical parallel lines downward on the right of the carving surface that evidently not belong to the runic ornamentation. This might imply that the rune carving was made on a reused picture stone, but the carvings may also be later additions – perhaps medieval scribbling. This is supported by the fact that there are several other medieval ship carvings with striped and chequered sails in the church (Busch/Haasum/Lagerlöf 1993, pp. 121–122). Finally, by the RTI-analysis we discovered lines that together seem to shape an animal’s head (Laborativa runanalyser II: Svårlästa runinskrifter 2018, pp. 32 Figur 5–51). \n\nDrilled holes at the endpoint of the branches of the runes is characteristic adornment also found on the weathervanes from Källunge and Söderala. According to Lindqvist, it is a metal technique with a wide distribution in contemporary Europe (Lindqvist 1941, p. 55). This adornment is also found on early medieval stone crosses in Norway and Scotland. Greek crosslets with pitted terminals, as seen on the Rogaland crosses, can also be observed on earlier stone monuments in Argyll, Western Scotland (Crouwers 2019, p. 205). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E. Runestone shaped as a picture stone. The stone has a mushroom shape. In his drawing from 1799, Hilfeling tried to render the shape of the runic animal’s head. Although it does not seem altogether successful, he captured the rolled-up snout and the intricate ornament composed of slender snakes entwined with the runic animal. In Samnordisk runtextdatabas (SRD) and Runor, the stone is classified as belonging to the style group Pr 3 in Anne-Sofie Gräslund’s style chronological system, suggesting a date c. 1045–1075 AD (Gräslund 2006, p.126). Older research seems to be in accordance with this view: Sune Lindqvist suggested a date to the middle of the 11th century (Lindqvist 1941/1942 I, p.123), Adolf Noreen and Otto von Friesen indicated c.1050–1100 (Noreen 1904, p. 486; Frisen 1942, p. 358); Snædal 2002, p. 93). Thorgunn Snædal includes the stone in her group of c. 20 runestones in Middle Scandinavian runestone style but with picture-stone shape, dating from the Christianization period c. 1000–1150 (Snædal 2002, p. 67; Gustavson 2012, pp. 112–113). \nLKÅ"
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],
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
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],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
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"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
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],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
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"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
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"ai2:runicInscription": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "[b]u[t]muntr : auk : butraifʀ : auk : kunua-(r) [: -]… …tu : stain : þ… … …[at : faþur : si]n : kuþ : h(i)albi : (s)elu : hans : auk : kus : muþiʀ : (b)etr : þen : uiʀ : biþia : kunin · ¶ -(a)… …(a)-(n) (:) \n\nRunic Swedish\nBotmundr ok Botræifʀ ok Gunnhva[t]r [þæiʀ ræis]tu stæin þ[enna] … …[hv]at(?), faður sinn. Guð hialpi selu hans ok Guðs moðiʀ bætr þæn viʀ biðia kunnin … … \n\nEnglish\nBótmundr and Bótreifr and Gunnhvatr they raised this stone … …-hvatr(?), their father. May God and God's mother help his soul better than we could pray … \n\nSwedish\nBotmund och Botraiv och Gunnvar [de] reste denna sten [efter] …-vat(?), sin fader. Gud hjälpe hans själ och Guds moder bättre än vi kunna bedja … (Källström 2015) "
}
],
"ai2:runologicalCommentary": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 330,
"property_label": "Runological Commentary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "By RTI, the following can be read in the horizontal cross ribbon: ra-…uistain or ua-…uistain (Laborativa runanalyser II: Svårlästa runinskrifter 2018, p. 10). The runic sequence to the right in the row may be the name Visten. This name occurs on five other runestones; three in Uppland, one in Södermanland and one in Östergötland. However, so far it is not recorded in any runic inscription on Gotland. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Together with GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I (G 207), this stone made a pair monument. The inscriptions mention the same sponsors. Lindqvist presented a view that knowledge about Christian burial forms triggered an interest in producing monuments consisting of several stones (Ge. Vielsteinmonumente), for example the monuments from Sjonhem (GP 355–GP 357) and the stones from Stenkumla (GP 361 and GP 362) discussed here. He argues that contemporary monuments of several stones are found on Öland as well as on the Swedish mainland (Lindqvist 1941/1942 I, p. 53). This view has been further developed and discussed by other scholars. The pair monuments are interpreted as churchyard monuments, with a gable stone standing at each end of the grave (Bäckvall 2015; Hagenfeldt/Palm 1996, p. 59; Ljung 2016). Maja Bäckvall found that about 60 stones in Samnordisk runtextdatabas (SRD) were defined as pairstones/-carvings or monuments. In addition to these, Bäckvall found more cases. She distinguished between five different patterns for how the texts on the separate stones relate to each other. The pair GP 361 and GP 362 belongs to either of the first two categories, where 1) the stones contain essentially the same inscription, or 2) the stones have the same sponsor/s but were raised in memory of different persons (Bäckvall 2015, p. 182). \n\nSigmund Oehrl discusses the special formulation of prayer in the context of theology, where the wish for forgiveness of sins, the hope for a paradise, the care for the fate of the deceased and the fear of purgatory all point at the imagination of a realm of God (Oehrl 2010, p. 234). \nLKÅ"
},
{
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"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2406",
"value_resource_id": 2406,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2406",
"display_title": "GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a3defa2c62d12aa85c4e65a6f23d500bbdaa9167.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0361.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
"value_resource_id": 2400,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2400",
"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0355.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2401",
"value_resource_id": 2401,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2401",
"display_title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dd731970b08291347ac4c1b641a1a215069aad44.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0356.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2402",
"value_resource_id": 2402,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2402",
"display_title": "GP 357 Sjonhem kyrka III"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hilfeling 1799, p. 218 taf 51–52; P. A. Säve, Gotländska samlingar IV, p. 258, V p. 799 (drawings); Liljegren 1833; C. Säve 1859, p. 44, Nr 83; Noreen 1904, p. 497; Roosval 1942, pp. 22–23; Lindqvist 1941/1942 II, p. 113; Jansson/Snædal Brink 1983, pp. 433–435; GR II, G 207; Källström 2015. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1976:4645"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkumla 200:1"
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkumla, Kirchhof II"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4893",
"value_resource_id": 4893,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4893",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0362",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0362_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "226"
}
],
"ai2:runverketID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "G 208"
}
],
"ai2:limestoneType": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 325,
"property_label": "Limestone Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "fine reef debris limestone"
}
],
"ai2:geologicalGroup": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 326,
"property_label": "Geological Group",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "not dated yet geologically"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nKyrkogården, tillsammans med GP 361. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nI kyrkan. \n\nDatering \nVikingatid, troligen sent 1000-tal. \n\nBeskrivning \nBildstensformad runsten med klassisk runstensornametik. Runinskriften i rundjurets kropp fortsätter och avslutas i ett horisontellt tvärband vid stenens hals. I stenens huvud, på tvärbandet, står ett kors. Stenen har utgjort ett parmonument tillsammans med GP 361 och inskrifterna nämner samma resare, de tre bröderna Botmund, Botraiv och Gunnvar som rest stenen efter sin far. Inskriften avslutas med en kristen bön för faderns själ. Parmonumentet har troligen redan från början varit rest på kyrkogården. \n\nRuninskrift: \nBotmund och Botraiv och Gunnvar [de] reste denna sten [efter] …-vat(?), sin fader. Gud hjälpe hans själ och Guds moder bättre än vi kunna bedja … (Källström 2015) \n\nTolkning \nStenen har troligen stått som ett parmonument tillsammans med GP 361. Runinskrifterna nämner samma personer som resare av stenen. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2406",
"value_resource_id": 2406,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2406",
"display_title": "GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a3defa2c62d12aa85c4e65a6f23d500bbdaa9167.jpg",
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"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6383063"
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],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "695578"
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],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6383063"
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],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "695578"
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],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDQR1uqJQ1JQZdYoyd7lL1DAV7Iy3c3o1iKsOqCHbum-AI?e=MAzQcv"
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],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2406",
"o:title": "GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I"
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],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2406",
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],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2220",
"o:title": "GP 174 Hangvar kyrka I"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2281",
"o:title": "GP 235 Linde kyrka"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2406",
"o:title": "GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2260",
"o:title": "GP 214 Kräklingbo Smiss II"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2400",
"o:title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2401",
"o:title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II"
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],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2260",
"o:title": "GP 214 Kräklingbo Smiss II"
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],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2406",
"o:title": "GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I"
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],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
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],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4893",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0362"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/243",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 243,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2407",
"o:id": 2407
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.54768002215537,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.26840709363671,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2409",
"@type": [
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],
"o:id": 2409,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 364 Stenkumla Forsa II",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/9da43ff98540dc00a7b5710c58577222721c4cc1.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/9da43ff98540dc00a7b5710c58577222721c4cc1.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/9da43ff98540dc00a7b5710c58577222721c4cc1.jpg"
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"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:16+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3969",
"o:id": 3969
},
"o:media": [
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"o:id": 3969
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"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
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],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
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"@value": "GP 364 Stenkumla Forsa II"
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],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0364"
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],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
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],
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{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/00f37e32-48e0-414d-a800-12f4391876a7",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "An agricultural field about 500 m north of the farm ʻForsa gårdʼ (also spelled ʻForsʼ) in Stenkumla parish. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Agricultural Field"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkumla"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkumla Forsa"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Återfanns vid plöjning av en åker norr om gården."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkumla"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Re-erected on the grave field north-east of the farmstead (RAÄ Stenkumla 70:1)."
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grave-field"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkumla Forsa"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "150m Nordnord ost om Forsa 1"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Based on the reports kept in ATA (dnr 2623/26; 4782/26; 1035/27), Lindqvist summarizes as follows (1941/42 II, p. 114): “This stone was found in 1918, about 500 m north of the farm, while ploughing a field that formerly had belonged to Suderbys in Västerhejde, but not much earlier had been awarded to Forsa. The stone is said to have rested about 20 cm below the earth’s surface, with its head pointing southwest and the obverse facing upwards. Next to the root and the southeast edge, there were to smaller slabs; also, there were cobbles all around. The stone was erected in 1926 between the stone settings of a large grave field, about 150 m north-northwest of [GP 363 Stenkumla Forsa I], with the obverse facing west.” The stone must have been moved to the grave field shortly after its discovery; it was re-discovered there by Ture Carlsson in 1926, lying on the ground, partly hidden by the stones of a grave mound, and re-erected in the same year. \n\nLindqvist assumes that GP 363 Stenkumla Forsa I and Stenkumla Forsa II originally belonged together, forming one monument, commissioned by one and the same person (ibid. I, p. 53). Of course, this assumption cannot be verified. "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2408",
"value_resource_id": 2408,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2408",
"display_title": "GP 363 Stenkumla Forsa I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f3be43960ce9640747fa7bff40e30e42d5c636b0.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0363.JPG",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The large slab represents an almost entirely preserved mushroom-shaped monument; only some parts of the stone’s right edge and head’s upper edge are damaged and broken off. The right corner of the head is missing. The limestone slab is up to 20 cm thick. “The obverse is even with some indentations, the narrow sides are rounded towards the back, the reverse is rough and unworked. The stone’s total height is 224 cm, of which 180 cm are visible above ground now. The surviving height of the head is up to 38.5 cm. The width of the head is 62 cm (originally 65 cm), that of the neck 57 cm, that of the base 122 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 114–115). The stone is still standing at the place where it has been re-erected in 1926, solidly anchored in the ground with concrete. The early photos of the stone depict a relatively clean surface (ibid. fig. 489; cf. ATA Run- och bildstenssamling), while today it is heavily overgrown with lichens. Furthermore, it bears marks of the plough that brought the stone to light. "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "224"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "122"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "20"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "There are no traces of carvings discernable. Already in 1927, Ture Carlsson tried to identify remains of decoration, examining the surface during the night and applying oblique light, without any success (ATA dnr 1035/27). "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall mushroom-shaped late-type picture stone, belonging to ʻAbschnittʼ C/D or E according to Lindqvist’s typology (1941/42 I, p. 44). If there is no decoration left, those monuments can only be roughly dated to the period between the 8th century and around AD 1100. "
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
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"@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m) and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east west direction. Many of the graves were robbed, only a small number have been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published 19 picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place in the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated a number of stone settings in 1913 as well as in the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs cemetery as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones VII–IX were discovered by Fredrik Nordin during investigations conducted in 1913 and delivered to Statens Historiska Museum in 1914 (Fornvännen 1915, p. 30; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). The picture stone Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII was found next to grave no. 2 (ibid. fig. 508). “It lay just outside of the east edge of the carefully built wall of the stone mound [35 cm beneath the ground] and was covered with stones and gravel. The obverse was facing up, and the head pointed south” (ibid. 124). The grave mound (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:2, p. 660) was about 4 m in diameter and featured a kerb, a surrounding wall consisting of 10–12 layers of limestone slabs. An incomplete 20 x 60 m stone cist was incorporated into the southern part of the mound’s wall; it contained burned human bones and Viking Age objects such as two animal head brooches, fish-head pendants, other kinds of pendants, beads, and knives (ibid.) (SHM 15227:2b). A third animal head brooch was found close to the picture stone in the gravel (SHM 15227:2d). Just at the south edge of the mound, an erected limestone slab was located. "
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"display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa",
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"display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId"
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"display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe"
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"display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I",
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"display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II",
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"display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III",
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"value_resource_id": 2436,
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"display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V",
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"display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII",
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"value_resource_id": 2438,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2438",
"display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV"
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439",
"value_resource_id": 2439,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2439",
"display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440",
"value_resource_id": 2440,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2440",
"display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441",
"value_resource_id": 2441,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2441",
"display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII",
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474",
"value_resource_id": 2474,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2474",
"display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg",
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"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475",
"value_resource_id": 2475,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2475",
"display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476",
"value_resource_id": 2476,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2476",
"display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485",
"value_resource_id": 2485,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2485",
"display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg",
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "“Limestone slab, up to 10 cm thick. The obverse has little humps and certainly is not hewn. The narrow sides are rounded towards the back. The reverse is rough and unworked. The stone’s total height is 100 cm, of which about 75 are accounted for by the part above the root. The head is 37 cm wide, the neck 30 cm, and the base 49 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 124). The mushroom-shaped monument is completely preserved, including the root. A diagonal crack runs through the surface, dividing it into an upper and a lower half. The stone is much weathered and eroded. "
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"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "100"
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"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "49"
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"@value": "10"
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"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
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"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone is not painted, Lindqvist only reproduces a photo of the unpainted monument and a drawing made by Olof Sörling (1941/42 II, figs. 515, 517). The photo, which was taken by H. Faith-Ell in 1933, does not reveal many remains of carvings; only the inner frame of the border decoration can partly be discerned (cf. ATA 1718:29). A photo from 1925, on which even fewer details are visible, is kept in ATA as well (594:37b). Sörling’s drawing, however, depicts a female figure in the stone’s head panel, with raised hand, as if holding a drinking vessel. Lindqvist (ibid. p. 125) describes the carvings as follows: “The stone is decorated with carved lines and faintly chiseled background fields. Inside of the 8–9 cm wide border, which appeared to have contained a ribbon pattern, are two panels that are separated from each other by a horizontal bar some considerable distance below the neck. The upper panel contains the image of a human, probably a woman, who, according to OS’s [i.e., Olof Sörling’s] drawing, is walking towards the left, but perhaps ought to be envisaged as walking in the opposite direction instead. In the lower panel, there obviously was the image of a ship with a sail with rhombic pattern.” The depiction of a single human figure in the head panel of a picture stone is a remarkable and unparalleled feature. The sailing ship and the ribbon pattern of the framing border observed by Lindqvist, however, are not depicted by Sörling and hard to verify. "
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],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
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"@value": "No interpretation"
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Type and Dating",
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"@value": "Mushroom-shaped late-type ʻdwarf stoneʼ, which means Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ C/D or perhaps even E. Those stones, with only few remains of decoration are left, can only be roughly dated to the period between the 8th century and about AD 1100. Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 44) assigns Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII to ʻAbschnittʼ C, which he dates to the time around AD 700. According to recent research, however, those monuments must be dated between the 8th and the 10th century. According to Martin Rundkvist’s (2012, p. 160) typology, the stone’s shape represents Type dwarf4, which occurs in his periods 4 (Late Vendel Period), 5 (Early Viking Period), and 6 (Middle Viking Period). The objects found in the stone cist (see IV), which seems to be incorporated into the mound in a later period, can be dated to the 10th century. Animal-head brooches of the type found close to the picture stone (Type 5a) can be dated to the 10th and 11th centuries (Periods VIII:2–3). "
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],
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"type": "customvocab:3",
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
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"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
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"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
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],
"ai2:references": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fornvännen 1915, p. 30; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 118, 124–125, figs. 508, 515, 517; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:2, p. 660; Helmbrecht 2011, p. 485 cat. no. 835. "
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],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkyrka, Lillbjärs VII"
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],
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"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4901",
"value_resource_id": 4901,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4901",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0370",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0370_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
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],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "282"
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"ai2:shmID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 311,
"property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "15227"
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"ai2:summarySwedish": [
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1913 vid ett gravröse, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1914. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nSvampformig ”dvärgsten” (period CD), 100 cm hög och som bredast 49 cm. Bildstenen består av två bildfält, i det övre en stående människa, kanske en kvinna, i det nedre fältet svaga spår av ett skepp med segel. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 700-900-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA "
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"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "ship"
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{
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"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "sail"
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "woman"
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "dress"
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "long hair"
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
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"@value": "arm"
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"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
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"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6410855"
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"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "710614"
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"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
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"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
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"@value": "6581391"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "675775"
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],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAsx8pIpTbASblpodHfobG4ASA0uG16y_QC55s4SV0Jz6s?e=Vv1YrC"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414",
"o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416",
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417",
"o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418",
"o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422",
"o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423",
"o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424",
"o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425",
"o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426",
"o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433",
"o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434",
"o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435",
"o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436",
"o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437",
"o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438",
"o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439",
"o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440",
"o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441",
"o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474",
"o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475",
"o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476",
"o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485",
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],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2200",
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"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
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"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
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"o:title": "3D model for GP0370"
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"property_label": "Links",
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],
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"property_label": "Grave or Not",
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"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "SHM Storage"
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"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "SHM"
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"@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m) and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed; only a small number have been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published 19 picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place in the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated a number of stone settings in 1913 as well as in the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs cemetery as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones X–XIV were discovered by Fredrik Nordin during investigations conducted in 1913 and 1914 and delivered to Statens Historiska Museum in 1916 (Fornvännen 1917, p. 15; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 118–121). The picture stone slab Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII was found in 1914 during Nordin’s excavation of grave mound no. 23, next to its walled edge (ibid. II, pp. 121, 126, figs. 509; see also Nordin’s report in ATA dnr 599/16). The surrounding wall of the mound, which contained a cremation burial, consisted of 5 to 7 layers of limestone slabs. Lindqvist notes (1941/42 II, p. 121): “Close to grave 23, the wall of which had a diameter of 4 m, sat the grave orb [gravklot] that was decorated with a cross on its top [ibid. I, fig. 212], in an inclined position, leaning against the north-east edge of the wall at the same level as the wall’s base. There also was, on the south side, the picture stone No. XIII, the obverse facing upwards. The objects found in the grave indicated a date in the later part of the 8th century.” Among the Vendel Period grave goods found in or in the context of the mound (SHM 15645:11a–b) are an animal head brooch and a key (Nerman 1969/75, Grf. 367; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:2, p. 662). "
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"@value": "The limestone slab is 9 cm thick, its obverse relatively even, and the narrow sides are rounded towards both broad sides. The reverse is rough and unworked. The stone’s total height is now 91 cm. Above the pointed and almost triangular root, the stone is about 50 cm high. At the neck, it is 34 cm wide, and 42 cm at the base (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 126). The monument is completely preserved but the head is severely damaged. The convex upper edge and both protruding corners are much abraded but still more or less discernible. The surface is much weathered and features many fossil inclusions. "
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"@value": "There are almost no remains of carvings preserved. Faint remains of broad, extremely shallow grooves and chiseled background fields indicate a 6 to 7 cm-wide framing border, probably with an interlace pattern, which is most noticeable at the left edge of the monument. These remains are hard to identify on Lindqvist’s photo of the (unpainted) stone (1941/42 II, fig. 520; cf. ATA 105:42; 1718:1b; 594:9b [photos taken in 1918, 1925, and 1933) but clearly depicted in an unpublished drawing by Olof Sörling (ATA Run- och bildstenssamlingen). "
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"@value": "Mushroom-shaped late-type ʻdwarf stoneʼ, which means ʻAbschnittʼ C/D or E according to Lindqvist. Those stones, if almost no decoration is left, can only be roughly dated to the period between the 8th century and around AD 1100. Apparently, the stone mound next to the stone (no. 23) dates to the late Vendel Period, i.e., the 8th century (see IV). "
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"type": "customvocab:2",
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID",
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1913-14 vid ett gravröse, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1916. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nHelt bevarad svampformig ”dvärgsten” (period CD eller E), 50 cm hög och som bredast 42 cm. Spår av kantdekor. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 700-1000-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA "
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"o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425",
"o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426",
"o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433",
"o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434",
"o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435",
"o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III"
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"o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V"
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{
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"o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII"
},
{
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"o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439",
"o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV"
},
{
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"o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441",
"o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475",
"o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476",
"o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII"
},
{
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"o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X"
},
{
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"o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474",
"o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI"
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"property_label": "Links",
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"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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"@value": "“Limestone slab, 8 cm thick. The obverse is even, the narrow sides are rounded towards the back. The reverse is rough and unworked. The head is 43 cm wide and 24 cm high. The surviving height of the stone is 44 cm, the width of the neck is 33 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 116). The fragment represents the semi-circular head of a small picture stone as well as insignificant part of its neck. There are smaller damages at the convex edge, the left corner is broken off, and the right corner badly damaged as well. "
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"property_label": "Height",
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"@value": "44"
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"property_label": "Material",
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"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
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"@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, pp. 116–117) describes the remaining carvings as follows: “The decoration is executed with shallow lines and partially with chiselled background fields. The imagery and the border’s pattern cannot be identified anymore with any certainty. There seemed to have been a horizontal border at the level of the neck.” Lindqvist only reproduces a sketch-like drawing of the stone, depicting nothing more than its outline (ibid. fig. 493). A photo of the painted stone kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling 1751:22a [H. Faith Ell 1933]), however, shows the inner and outer framing lines of the border, as well as some single lines and fields of the bas-relief inside the image field. "
}
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"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
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"@value": "No interpretation"
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"property_label": "Type and Dating",
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"@value": "Lindqvist regards the fragment as the head part of a middle-Type ʻdwarf stoneʼ (ʻAbschnittʼ B), dating between AD 500 and 700, however, without assigning it to any subgroup and without giving reasons for his opinion (1941/42 I, p. 38). It could also represent a mushroom-shaped late-type dwarf stone, belonging to Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ C–E, dating between the 8th century and around AD 1100. "
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
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"@value": "B (ca. 500-700)"
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{
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
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"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
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{
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
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"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
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"type": "customvocab:5",
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"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
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"ai2:references": [
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"property_label": "References",
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"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 116–117, fig. 493. "
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
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"@value": "Stenkyrka, Kirche V"
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"ai2:model3D": [
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"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0384_RGB.nxz",
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"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades i slutet av 1800-talet eller början av 1900-talet i kyrkogårdsmuren rakt söder om Stenkyrka kyrkas långhus gavel. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museum, magasinet på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av ”dvärgsten” (period B eller CD). Bevarad höjd 44 cm och största bredd 43 cm. Endast kantdekoration bevarad. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 500-900-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA "
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"property_label": "Path to download",
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"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBl2FvSWICMQ7MDTC8THJASAYVIq2ojG6QI9TFfwXcUIw0?e=uIJu1d"
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"@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed, and only a small number have been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (large spherical stones) (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place during the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated a number of stone settings in 1913 as well as during the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs cemetery as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones I–VI were discovered by the worker Emil Svensson in 1908. The picture stone Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V was collected by Svensson near the road in the southern part of the grave field (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). “This stone was found in the upper part of a stone mound with a diameter of 6 m, about 25 m south of the find place of [GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs] III. The stone lay just south of the stone setting’s centre and had fallen over, with the head towards the south” (ibid. 124). The picture stones I–VI (SHM 13742) were delivered to Statens Historiska Museum by antiquarian Emil Eckhoff in 1909 (Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354). "
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"display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa",
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"display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe"
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"display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I",
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"display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III",
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"display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII",
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"display_title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV",
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"display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII",
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"display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII",
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"display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI",
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"display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X",
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"@value": "“Limestone slab, 16 cm thick. The obverse is even, the narrow sides are hewn at right angles towards it, the reverse is rough and unworked. The total height is 82 cm, of which probably no less than 65–70 cm was intended to be visible above ground. The root, which survived in its entirety, has an almost straight lower edge that enabled such an installation. The width of the head is 40 cm, that of the neck 32 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 124). The mushroom-shaped monument is completely preserved. In the lower part, the slab is dark in colour and still overgrown by lichen. "
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"@value": "The stone is not painted, and Olof Sörling’s sketch-like drawing published in Lindqvist’s book (1941/42 II, fig. 514), which does not depict any carvings, is the only documentation available. Nevertheless, there are remains of the decoration discernable on the stone, which are described by Lindqvist as follows: “The stone is decorated with at least 3 mm wide and 1 mm deep lines with rounded bases and with faintly chiseled background fields. Owing to severe weathering, the approximately 8 cm wide framing border (probably with ribbon pattern) is only indistinctly discernible. In the field, beneath a horizontal line just below the neck, probably two men standing upright are shown” (ibid. p. 124). "
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"@value": "Mushroom-shaped late-type ʻdwarf stoneʼ, which means Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ C/D or E. Those stones, if only few remains of decoration are left, can only be roughly dated to the period between the 8th century and about AD 1100. "
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
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"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
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"@value": "Fornvännen 1909, pp. 253–354; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 118, 124, fig. 514. "
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"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
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"@value": "281"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 311,
"property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID",
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"@value": "13742"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1908 på ett gravröse, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1909. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nHelt bevarad ”dvärgsten” (period CD eller E), 82 cm hög och som bredast 40 cm. Bildstenen är vittrad, men med rester av kantdekor och uppdelad i två bildfält. Möjligen spår av två stående män i det nedre bildfältet. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 700-1000-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA "
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"@value": "6410855"
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"@value": "710614"
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"@value": "675775"
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"property_label": "Path to download",
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"o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa"
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"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The fragment represents the entire head of a small mushroom-shaped picture stone, including its neck part. Lindqvist provides a photo of the unpainted stone (1941/42 II, fig. 519), which was taken by H. Faith-Ell in 1933 (ATA 1715:75). A photo taken in 1925 is kept in ATA as well (594:4h). “Limestone slab, 7 cm thick. The obverse is even, the narrow sides are hewn at right angles towards the obverse and chamfered towards the back. The reverse is rough and unworked. The surviving height is 46 cm. The head is 33 cm wide, the neck 27 cm” (ibid. p. 125). The contour of the monument is perfectly preserved while its surface is very much weathered. "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "46"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "33"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "7"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No traces of carvings remain."
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Mushroom-shaped late-type ʻdwarf stoneʼ, which means Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ C/D or E. Those stones, if no remains of decoration are left, can only be roughly dated to the period between the 8th century and about AD 1100. The burials in the (secondarily incorporated?) stone cists can be dated to the 10th/11th century (see IV). "
}
],
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"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fornvännen 1915, p. 30; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 125, figs. 508, 519. "
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkyrka, Lillbjärs VIII"
}
],
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"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
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"value_resource_id": 4923,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4923",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0392_RGB.nxz",
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}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "283"
}
],
"ai2:shmID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 311,
"property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "15227:3d"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1913 vid ett gravröse, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1914. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStatens Historiska Museum, magasinet i Tumba \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre delen av en svampformig ”dvärgsten” (period CD eller E), bevarad höjd 46 cm och som bredast 37 cm. Inga spår av ristning bevarad \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 700-1000-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6410855"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "710614"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6581391"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "675775"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDdyfnMS73lQ72ne0z_GOeeAUXynAoaF9GbSAf5ZZXYQaA?e=ZSEEu8"
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],
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},
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},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418",
"o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422",
"o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423",
"o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424",
"o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425",
"o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426",
"o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433",
"o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434",
"o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436",
"o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438",
"o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439",
"o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440",
"o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2441",
"o:title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474",
"o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475",
"o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476",
"o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435",
"o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485",
"o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4923",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0392"
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]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
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"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/266",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 266,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437",
"o:id": 2437
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.790101605741064,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.543403860250464,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
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"@type": [
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"o:id": 2438,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
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"thumbnail_display_urls": {
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"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"o:media": [],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
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],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV"
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],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0393"
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],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
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"@value": "The Lilla Bjärs cemetery in Stenkyrka parish, lying between two stone mounds."
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],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grave-field"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs"
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],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hittad bredvid den östra kanten av stensättning nr 25. Satt inklämd mellan stensättningen och murkanten av den angränsande stensättningen åt öster."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes?"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Untraceable. Statens Historiska Museum in Stockholm? "
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "SHM"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The necropolis of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed; only a small number have been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (large spherical stones) (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place during the following summer and sent to SHM the stones [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated a number of stone settings in 1913 as well as during the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum by Svensson and moved to Visby where they are still kept today (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs cemetery as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones X–XIV were discovered by Fredrik Nordin during investigations conducted in 1913 and 1914 and delivered to Statens Historiska Museum in 1916 (Fornvännen 1917, p. 15; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 118–121). The picture stone slab Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV was found in 1914 during Nordin’s excavation of grave mound no. 25, next to its walled edge, wedged between mound no. 23 and the wall edge of the adjoining stone mound towards the east (ibid. II, pp. 121, 126, figs. 509; see also Nordin’s report in ATA dnr 599/16). The mound no. 23 was 4 m in diameter and its surrounding wall consisted of 7 to 20 layers of limestone slabs (Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:2, p. 662). Lindqvist (1941/42, p. 121) notes: “Grave 25 was investigated but its interior did not yield any finds. Just outside of the southwest edge of the wall, however, there lay a knife with broad back of a type common among Gotlandic grave finds of the 8th century, and at the wall’s east edge, wedged into the narrow gap to the neighbouring walling, the picture stone No. XIV. The wall of grave 25 was 58 cm high here. The picture stone lay 35 cm below the wall’s upper edge. Several indeterminable iron fragments were also observed.” The finds are kept in SHM (15645:13a–b). \n\nLindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 126) notes that the stone was not traceable at his time. He only reproduces a quite coarse sketch-like drawing by Olof Sörling (ibid. fig. 516; see VI). The monument is still lost. However, a photo of the stone taken by B. Bergman in 1927 is kept in ATA’s Run- och bildstenssamling (1290:43; dnr 5007/27). The caption reads: “På en grav vid vägen ej långt från Änglehaug” (ʻon a grave at the road not far from [the huge grave mound] Äuglehaugʼ). Interestingly, this brief description of the find spot is almost the same as noted for GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX. "
},
{
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{
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415",
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"value_resource_name": "items",
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{
"type": "resource",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2416",
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"value_resource_name": "items",
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"display_title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX",
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"value_resource_name": "items",
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"display_title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII",
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{
"type": "resource",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418",
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"display_title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX",
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},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422",
"value_resource_id": 2422,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2422",
"display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa",
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},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424",
"value_resource_id": 2424,
"value_resource_name": "items",
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"display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2433",
"value_resource_id": 2433,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2433",
"display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434",
"value_resource_id": 2434,
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435",
"value_resource_id": 2435,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2435",
"display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg",
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"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436",
"value_resource_id": 2436,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2436",
"display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437",
"value_resource_id": 2437,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2437",
"display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2439",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440",
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"display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441",
"value_resource_id": 2441,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2441",
"display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg",
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474",
"value_resource_id": 2474,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2474",
"display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475",
"value_resource_id": 2475,
"value_resource_name": "items",
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"display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg",
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"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476",
"value_resource_id": 2476,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2476",
"display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg",
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"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485",
"value_resource_id": 2485,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2485",
"display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X",
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
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"@value": "“This stone – which broke in two during its retrieval and was damaged at its right edge – could not be found again. According to [Fredrik Nordin’s] notes, it was of rough limestone with scattered harder areas and had a maximum width of 4 cm. Its total height was 60 cm, the width of the head was 29.5 cm, that of the neck 25.5 cm, that of the bottommost part 32.5 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 126). In the photo taken in 1927 (see IV), the slab lies on a grass-covered ground and seems to still be preserved in one piece. Its surface seems weathered and partly overgrown with lichen. Apart from the small broken-off piece at the right edge of the stone’s neck and perhaps a part of the root, the monument seems to have been almost completely preserved. The mushroom shape had been easily discernible. "
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"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
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"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
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{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
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"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
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"@value": "No"
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"property_label": "References",
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"@value": "Fornvännen 1917, p. 15; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 121, 126–127, figs. 509, 516; Guber 2011, p. 148 cat. no. 77. "
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
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"@value": "Stenkyrka, Lillbjärs XIV"
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"property_label": "3D model",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4924",
"value_resource_id": 4924,
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"url": "/s/index/item/4924",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0393",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0393_RGB.nxz",
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"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
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"property_id": 311,
"property_label": "Statens Historiska Museer ID",
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"@value": "15645:136"
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"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1913-14, liggande mellan två gravröse, vid grävningar på gravfältet Lillbjärs. Överlämnades till Statens Historiska Museum 1916, men kan inte återfinnas. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nOkänd \n\nBeskrivning \nTill största delen bevarad svampformig ”dvärgsten” (period CD eller E), 60 cm hög och som bredast 32,5 cm. Spår av kantdekor och möjligen ett litet segel. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 700-1000-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA "
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"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "sail"
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"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
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"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgACOlGEzp4lSp-rB3eZjzT8ASL7LwmuND9pgoZnbdBI5n4?e=nXWazs"
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{
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{
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{
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"o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX"
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{
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"o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa"
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"o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb"
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"o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V"
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{
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"o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII"
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{
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"o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440",
"o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII"
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},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474",
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{
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{
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"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
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"property_label": "Links",
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"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
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"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkyrka Lillbjärs"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Magasin Visborg"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The cemetery of Lillbjärs (or Lilla Bjärs, sometimes just Bjärs, also as Bjers), in Stenkyrka parish is one of the largest and most important grave fields on Gotland (RAÄ Stenkyrka 26:1; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 627). It includes more than 1000 visible stone settings (rösen and other circular or almost circular stone mounds), as well as a ship-shaped stone setting from the Bronze Age (5 x 2.25 m), and a monumental (17 m in diameter) grave mound called ʻÄuglehaugʼ (or ʻUgglehaugʼ), which probably dates to the Migration Period. An old path of about 550 m leads through the entire area in an east-west direction. Many of the graves were robbed; only a small number have been excavated, including about a dozen dating to the Viking Period. Remarkable features of the stone mounds are a surrounding dry-stone wall consisting of several layers of limestone slabs, as well as the frequent occurrence of grave orbs (gravklot), erected stone slabs, and picture stones in the immediate context of the (Vendel or Viking Period) graves (ibid. pp. 582–583). Lindqvist published nineteen picture stones from this grave field – GP 369–373, 377–381, 388–396, 429–431, 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–XIX. \n\n“In November 1908, O. V. Wennersten reported in a letter to the National Antiquarian that a local, Emil Svensson in Tune, had discovered three picture stones on the ground belonging to Lillbjärs and taken custody of them. […] On this occasion, the antiquarian Emil Eckhoff visited the find place in the following summer and sent the stones to SHM [Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I–VI] as well as three fragments of another slab, which, however, did not clearly represent a picture stone. He also collected numerous grave orbs (gravklot) […]. In 1911, [Fredrik Nordin] visited the site and was given more information by Svensson about the find place and the circumstances of the discovery of the stones […]. When [Fredrik Nordin] returned in 1913 to conduct excavations, Svensson in the meantime had moved away, and unfortunately, it turned out to be impossible to locate all the find places described by him” (ibid.). Nordin excavated a number of stone settings in 1913 as well as in the following summer and discovered eight more picture stones in situ (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII–XIV). Between 1910 and 1912, three more picture stones were reported to Gotlands Museum (Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV–XVIII). Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX was found later, in 1927. \n\nMost of the picture stones from Stenkyrka church presumably came from the Lillbjärs cemetery as well. Nevertheless, the stock of picture stones from this site can by no means have been recorded completely, and there is good reason to believe that this grave field in the future will provide even more discoveries (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 118). \n\nThe stones XV–XVIII were discovered by the worker Emil Svensson and delivered to Gotlands Museum by Fredrik Nordin in 1911 or 1913 respectively. About these stones, according to Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 121), “[...] only little of importance could be found out”. The picture stone fragment Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV was found in 1908. No information about its location and find circumstances is recorded. "
},
{
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"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2414",
"value_resource_id": 2414,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2414",
"display_title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e8bb4a0b30fc67b023b69ec340952740f594f7b7.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0369.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
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"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2415",
"value_resource_id": 2415,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2415",
"display_title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5cc98d089a5b298a486b86dc8288602f6b39969b.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0370.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2416",
"value_resource_id": 2416,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2416",
"display_title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1662107adcd2249b6e6889b9baf1f182e60fa2be.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0371.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2417",
"value_resource_id": 2417,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2417",
"display_title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5bc6a141313b106e26f31e136a264c6f054bf9dc.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0372.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418",
"value_resource_id": 2418,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2418",
"display_title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0373.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2422",
"value_resource_id": 2422,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2422",
"display_title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/109ddffce2d2033946a22eac345caa7c391d82ea.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0377.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
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"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2423",
"value_resource_id": 2423,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2423",
"display_title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/68e3362a2f23ee6f4e87a0658b489412e407aba9.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0378.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2424",
"value_resource_id": 2424,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2424",
"display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6a8f165cdddfe79e0cbc1bdb529d31f184764583.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0379.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2425",
"value_resource_id": 2425,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2425",
"display_title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2426",
"value_resource_id": 2426,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2426",
"display_title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2433",
"value_resource_id": 2433,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2433",
"display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/20ebf4feb6626832693622e94b44103744d0d211.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0388.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2434",
"value_resource_id": 2434,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2434",
"display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/694b9f0ade9f60ba16bc50fe7933244ad7b963f7.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0389.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2435",
"value_resource_id": 2435,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2435",
"display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1a0f811d100f91402796fd53985ba29b1d786c49.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0390.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2436",
"value_resource_id": 2436,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2436",
"display_title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/990c82a844982cfa9e85400ff4e50aa7cf3bbffe.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0391.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2437",
"value_resource_id": 2437,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2437",
"display_title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/2dd329ae970f4f32dd0172bbd3b7b56ff4f4eecc.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0392.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2438",
"value_resource_id": 2438,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2438",
"display_title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2440",
"value_resource_id": 2440,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2440",
"display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/cd3f96e2ea23815426e513d78c1073421cb88b76.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0395.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2441",
"value_resource_id": 2441,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2441",
"display_title": "GP 396 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVIII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/b12df5764883ff37f2ed5bf223c333202cdf297a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0396.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474",
"value_resource_id": 2474,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2474",
"display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e06c3ab493f0765c1f61d9d597bdc1435627dc6d.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0429.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475",
"value_resource_id": 2475,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2475",
"display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca143822ce548dfc7e46a97d7e0dfcdfceeb8394.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0430O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2476",
"value_resource_id": 2476,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2476",
"display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bf9ee8013a52e35e0001b4315f03013a23484688.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0431.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2485",
"value_resource_id": 2485,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2485",
"display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1cb2cc3c6d9e4be596d356acef7289788e6a1211.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0440.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The fragment represents the convex and almost semi-circular head of a picture stone including smaller parts of its neck (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, fig. 524; ATA 1751:20b). The edges are much abraded and the corners of the mushroom head hardly discernible. “Limestone slab, up to 12 cm thick. The obverse features many small bumps and never was hewn. The narrow sides are hewn at right angles towards the obverse, the reverse is rough and unworked. The head is 60 cm wide, the neck about 50 cm. The height of the head is 28 cm, that of the preserved fragment as a whole 38 cm. […] Together with this fragment, two smaller stone chips that possibly belonged to either the picture stone that the fragment is a part of, or some other stone (or several others) which was brought to [Gotlands Fornsal]” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 127). "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "38"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "60"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "12"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No traces of carvings remain. "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Mushroom-shaped late-type ʻdwarf stoneʼ, which means Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ C/D or E. Those stones, if no remains of decoration are left, can only be roughly dated to the period between the 8th century and about AD 1100. "
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 121, 127, figs. 524. "
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkyrka, Lillbjärs XV"
}
],
"ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 312,
"property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GFC1672"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4925",
"value_resource_id": 4925,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4925",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0394",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0394_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "290"
}
],
"ai2:limestoneType": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 325,
"property_label": "Limestone Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "crinoid limestone"
}
],
"ai2:geologicalGroup": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 326,
"property_label": "Geological Group",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Högklint Formation (90%)"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1910-12 på gravfältet Lillbjärs. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands Museum, magasinet på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre delen bevarad svampformig ”dvärgsten” (period CD eller E), bevarad höjd 38 cm och som bredast 60 cm. Inga spår av bilder. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 700-1000-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA "
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6390259"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "695514"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgB1Hi8cZO4nQaKD6cDIs3ArAVCAG9f_8ActQPRZ4jvoyAE?e=JUX9G7"
}
],
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"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414",
"o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415",
"o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416",
"o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417",
"o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418",
"o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422",
"o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423",
"o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424",
"o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc"
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"value_resource_id": 2424,
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"display_title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc",
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"display_title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I",
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"url": "/s/index/item/2434",
"display_title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II",
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"display_title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III",
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"display_title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2474",
"value_resource_id": 2474,
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"display_title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2475",
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"display_title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI",
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"display_title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII",
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"display_title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X",
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"@value": "The small and roughly square fragment preserves only an 18 cm long part of the original edge of a picture stone, while the three other edges are secondary. According to Lindqvist’s description (1941/42 II, p. 127), the limestone slab is up to 10.5 cm-thick and its maximum width is 40 cm. The obverse is even but quite knobbly. The preserved narrow side is hewn at right angles towards the obverse. The reverse is rough and unworked. "
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"@value": "Lindqvist’s description (1941/42 II, p. 127) of the carvings corresponds with the drawing made by Olof Sörling made in 1919, which he reproduces in his book (ibid. fig. 529): “Regarding decoration, there is a straight line at an acute angle to the narrow side, probably the lower edge of the decoration. Above it, mainly a number of quite large, chiseled fields can be made out that seem once to have defined band loops and other motifs, which now cannot be disentangled and interpreted anymore.” "
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"ai2:typeAndDating": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Mushroom-shaped late-type picture stone, which means Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ C/D or E. Those stones, if almost no remains of decoration are left, can only be roughly dated between the 8th century and about AD 1100. "
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 121, 127, fig. 529. "
}
],
"ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 312,
"property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GFC2484"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4927",
"value_resource_id": 4927,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4927",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0396",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0396_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "293"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1910-12 på gravfältet Lillbjärs, och lämnades till Gotlands Museum 1911 eller 1913. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands Museum, magasinet på Visborgsslätt. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av svampformig bildsten (period CD eller E), bevarad höjd 18 cm och som bredast 40 cm. Spår av kantdekor \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 700-1000-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA "
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6390259"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "695514"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDVgyqOfZGqQ4Qa9OiXmkeeAaG0im0ZBY9LGUmpJgaPMIA?e=AoNgm8"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2414",
"o:title": "GP 369 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2415",
"o:title": "GP 370 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2416",
"o:title": "GP 371 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs IX"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2417",
"o:title": "GP 372 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418",
"o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2422",
"o:title": "GP 377 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIa"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2423",
"o:title": "GP 378 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIb"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2424",
"o:title": "GP 379 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIc"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2425",
"o:title": "GP 380 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VId"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2426",
"o:title": "GP 381 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIe"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2433",
"o:title": "GP 388 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs I"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2434",
"o:title": "GP 389 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs II"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2436",
"o:title": "GP 391 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs V"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2437",
"o:title": "GP 392 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs VIII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2438",
"o:title": "GP 393 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2439",
"o:title": "GP 394 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2440",
"o:title": "GP 395 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2474",
"o:title": "GP 429 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XVI"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2475",
"o:title": "GP 430 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XI"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2476",
"o:title": "GP 431 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2435",
"o:title": "GP 390 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs III"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2485",
"o:title": "GP 440 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs X"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4927",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0396"
}
]
}
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2443",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2443,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 398 Stenkyrka Smiss II",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/727cbdd14d9dbc891803092f8a628b51be535bec.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/727cbdd14d9dbc891803092f8a628b51be535bec.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/727cbdd14d9dbc891803092f8a628b51be535bec.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-24T09:01:50+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4372",
"o:id": 4372
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4372",
"o:id": 4372
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 398 Stenkyrka Smiss II"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0398"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In a meadow (grave field?) near Smiss farm in Stenkyrka parish. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Private Property"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grave-field"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkyrka Smiss"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Återfanns på en äng 500m SV om gården på ett mindre röse"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes?"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Gotlands Museum"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The only available information about the find circumstances is given by Lindqvist: “This stone was found shortly after the discovery of [GP 397 Stenkyrka Smiss] I [which was found in 1863] during the cultivation of a meadow just south of the farm of Nils Classon. Beside the stone, an about 1 m long stone cist with unburnt human bones is said to have been observed” (1941/42 II, pp. 129). According to further information in the archives of Gotlands Fornsal, the meadow was situated 500 m south-west of the farm and the picture stone is said to have been located (standing?) on a small circular stone setting (röse) (cist). There is no known burial ground in Smiss, only two circular stone settings about 100 to 200 m south of the farmstead are registered (RAÄ Stenkyrka 99:1 and probably 99:3). "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2442",
"value_resource_id": 2442,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2442",
"display_title": "GP0397",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/798a73062f0eba6b00029bc4865ce36e1df5e242.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0397.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The mushroom-shaped monument is completely preserved, including the root. “Limestone slab, 9 cm thick. The obverse is naturally even, the narrow sides are rounded towards the back. The reverse is raw. The total height is 103 cm, of which 75 cm are accounted for by the part above ground. The head is 39 cm wide, the neck 29 cm, and the base 45 cm. No traces of the original decoration survive” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 129–130). In 1910, the picture stone was re-used as a signpost and an inscription was carved on its obverse (see VIII). The only picture of the monument published so far is a sketch-like drawing in Lindqvist’s book, which does not depict the recent carvings (ibid. fig. 530). "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "103"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "45"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "9"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No remains of the original decoration are preserved; the surface is completely smooth and looks as if it was polished or never decorated. "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Mushroom-shaped late-type ʻdwarf stoneʼ, which means Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ C/D or E (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. 44). Those stones, if no remains of decoration remain and the surface has even been reworked, can only be roughly dated between the 8th century and about AD 1100. "
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:inscriptionSecondaryYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 320,
"property_label": "Secondary Inscription or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:inscriptionSecondary": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 319,
"property_label": "Secondary Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In 1910, the picture stone was re-used and prepared to serve as a signpost by carving a direction arrow and the following inscription on its obverse. These carvings fill the entire surface of the picture stone, with the arrow at the top of the head. The inscription is only shallowly carved, mainly in italics, and does not appear to be very carefully executed: \n\nAK on Smiss 1/8 mat 1910 "
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 129–130, fig. 530; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 IV:2, p. 669. "
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkyrka, Smiss II"
}
],
"ai2:gotlandsmuseumID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 312,
"property_label": "Gotlands Museum ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GFC1842"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4929",
"value_resource_id": 4929,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4929",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0398",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0398_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "296"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildsten påträffades kort efter 1863 vid uppodling av ett änge 500 meter söder om gården Smiss. Bredvid stenen påträffades också en stenkista med ett skelett. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nGotlands museums magasin i Visborgsslätt \n\nBeskrivning \nSvampformad dvärgsten (period C/D) 103 cm hög och som bredast 45 cm. Inga spår av dekor påträffade. \n\nInskrift \nEn sekundär inskrift lyder : AK on Smiss 1/8 mat 1910 \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden cirka 700-900-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen klar tolkning. \n\nAA \n"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6390259"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "695514"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAEzyvTphbaSo16-p1TOP9zAbTfZrWgQTs-V7CEK9ynwro?e=CztoEh"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4929",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0398"
}
]
}
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2444",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2444,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 399 Stenkyrka Tystebols III",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/fae26b56712bc79ba066d7b064832a0894cbab5b.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/fae26b56712bc79ba066d7b064832a0894cbab5b.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/fae26b56712bc79ba066d7b064832a0894cbab5b.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:17+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-24T09:03:26+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4373",
"o:id": 4373
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4373",
"o:id": 4373
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
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],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 399 Stenkyrka Tystebols III"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0399"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
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],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/580fa2a2-38cb-4117-a77a-91482d33913c",
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"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Near the farm ʻTystebols gårdʼ in Stenkyrka parish, next to an old road. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Landscape"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkyrka Tystebols"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Återfunnen vid en stenbro på vägen mellan Tystebols och Vestris Tingstäde"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkyrka"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The garden of the neighbouring farmstead ʻTune gårdʼ, Stenkyrka parish."
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Farmstead"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ute - Garden on farm of Harry Andersson in Tuna. *Also location of St. Lillbjärs 19"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In the 1926 inventory (Go Stenkyrka sn Fornminnesinventering; see also ATA dnr 261/27, 5001/27, and Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 130) it is noted that the picture stone had been discovered a couple of years ago previously. It was found close to the farmstead of Tystebols in Stenkyrka parish during the construction of a bridge. The small slab was encountered in a field next to the old road, which leads from the farm Västris in Tingstäde to Tystebols and which about 60 m east of Tystebols crosses a ditch. The finder, Harry Andersson, took the stone home to his farmstead Tune/Stenstugu, about 450 m north of Tystebols, and placed it in his garden. According to the 1976 inventory it has been incorporated into a rock garden, together with GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX (RAÄ 18:1), a gravklot (18:3), and a stone with grinding grooves (svärdslipningssten). "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418",
"value_resource_id": 2418,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2418",
"display_title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0373.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The fragment represents the upper half or perhaps the two upper thirds of a small mushroom-shaped picture stone. The shape of the head is well-preserved, as is the left edge of the body. The right edge of the body, however, is broken off. The limestone slab is 10 cm thick, its height now is 58 cm, the head is 41.5 cm wide, the neck 30.5 cm (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 130). The narrow sides are rounded towards the reverse, which is rough and uneven. The stone’s obverse is even and without any traces of decoration. Photos of the stone taken by M. Stenberger in 1940 (cf. Lindqvist 1941/42 II, figs. 527–528) and T. Carlsson/B. Bergman in 1927 are kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling 853:59, 1290:45). "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "58"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "42"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "10"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No carvings discernable"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation "
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Mushroom-shaped late type dwarf stone, which means Lindqvist’s “Abschnitt” C/D or E (1941/42 I, p. 44). As no decoration is preserved at all, the monument can only be roughly dated to between the 8th century and around AD 1100. "
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 I, figs. 527–528; II, p. 130. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1976:6370"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkyrka 18:2"
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkyrka, Tystebols III"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4930",
"value_resource_id": 4930,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4930",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0399",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0399_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "298"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades några år före 1926 vid konstruktionen av en bro, i en åker vid vägen mellan Västris och Tystebols, cirka 60 m öster om Tystebols. Upphittaren tog bildstenen till sin gård Tune. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nI trädgården till gården Tune, där den står tillsammans med GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX. \n\nBeskrivning \nÖvre delen av en svampformig ”dvärgsten” (period CD eller E), bevarad höjd 58 cm och som bredast 41,5 cm. Inga bevarade bilder. \n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 700-1000-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2418",
"value_resource_id": 2418,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2418",
"display_title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/67835ae2cda1e85288f0e1c514101e040ccbf050.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0373.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": " 6410713"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": " 711009"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgDXmXYqBqq8TLzSMpbHIxgcAfP2OiQLG9gjViK5_L710A8?e=01ts5u"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2418",
"o:title": "GP 373 Stenkyrka Lillbjärs XIX"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4930",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0399"
}
]
}
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2525",
"@type": [
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"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2525,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 480 Stånga kyrka I",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/94898655e296ae72da37731232ef5bd745fafef5.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/94898655e296ae72da37731232ef5bd745fafef5.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/94898655e296ae72da37731232ef5bd745fafef5.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-24T10:40:40+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4419",
"o:id": 4419
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4419",
"o:id": 4419
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4420",
"o:id": 4420
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
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],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 480 Stånga kyrka I"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0480"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/da310178-28c8-4795-9c03-0da3fb10183b",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In the choir’s northern wall. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stånga"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stånga kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Återfanns inmurat i väggen norr om korfönstret."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stånga"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In the choir, behind the altar. "
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In situ"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Bakom Altaret"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone was found in 1863 during repair work in the choir wall at the north window (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 112). Pehr Arvid Säve reports that it was not damaged when it was taken out from the wall (Säve 1864, p. 215). Otto von Friesen examined the stone in 1922 (von Friesen 1922, p. 76). The stone is kept in the choir, behind the altar. \n\nStånga church is one of the churches on Gotland with so-called churchyard finds, Christian graves containing grave goods and/or dress items (Westholm 1926, p. 104; Thunmark-Nylén 1983, pp. 157f.). In the churchyard, finds have been made of objects and coins from the 11th century and the beginning of the 12th century, including, e.g., animal head brooches, a silver cross and a knife handle with runestone-style ornament. An investigation of four graves in 1903–1904 revealed that they were oriented in the east-west direction and that the bodies were interred in a wooden cist with roof-shaped lids. Several of the objects were found in these graves (Westholm 1926). It is reported that there was a spring in the churchyard, possibly considered as a holy well in prehistoric times. A well was mentioned by P. A. Säve in 1851, but it has not been located (Lagerlöf/Stolt 1968, p. 90f.). A wooden church was probably built in the 11th century (Lagerlöf/Stolt 1968, p. 122). The picture stone fragment may have been built into the choir in the beginning of the 13th century, as the Romanesque choir was not rebuilt until the 19th century (Lagerlöf/Stolt 1968, p. 123; BeBR). \n\nThe only other picture stone known from the parish is GP 481 Stånga kyrka II (G 87), a small fragment of a picture stone with a runic inscription. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2526",
"value_resource_id": 2526,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2526",
"display_title": "GP 481 Stånga kyrka II"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fragment, 0.58 m wide and 0.37 m high, 0.11 cm thick. It obviously represents the upper part of the body of a picture stone, just below the narrowing of the neck. Sandstone slab. Both broad sides are carefully hewn flat and polished. The surviving section of one of the narrow sides also is hewn flat at right angles towards the broad sides (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 112). \n\nThe stone is carved in deep relief on both sides. Traces of pigment have been reported, primarily on face A, with the colours brownish red, light red and blue grey (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 58, p. 112). In contrast to Sune Lindqvist, who could not find any traces of pigments on Face B (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 112f.), Hugo Pipping mentions faint traces of reddish pigment at two spots of the background field. According to Pipping, this face of the stone (B) was smeared with plaster, and it was weathered (Pipping 1901, p. 66f.; GR I, p. 131). Gustaf Hallström includes the stone in his list of runestones with traces of original colour (Hallström 1931, p. 268f.). While lying in the choir, it was used as a supportive rack for a work of art, which however recently has been lifted away from the stone. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "37"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "58"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "11"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sandstone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist describes the ornament as follows: “Face A (with traces of colouring). The framing border with its runic inscription and the loops forming the pattern in the field are separated from the background field – which is sunk 5–6 mm deep and completely smooth – by a chamfer. The pattern includes (close to the left border) a large animal’s head with a damaged jaw and a ribbon-shaped body. Two loops of this ribbon first coil around the front leg and the damaged foot of a four-legged animal, the neck and body of which originally continued upwards beyond the edge of the upper break, and then there are forms of three curiously interlinked loops (closer to the fragment’s second edge) around the animal’s hind leg (or possibly the legs of a second animal), among other things. Finally, the loop terminates in a large spiral in the lower right corner of the fragment. The previously mentioned hind leg ends in a foot, two toes of which survive in their entirety, while the heel is damaged. The body belonging to the hind leg can be traced all the way across the stone and, after forming a loop around the neck of the first-mentioned (same?) animal, probably turns back to clearly disappear in an ascending curve under the upper part of the hind leg. Here, it is intersected both by the animal’s tail curving forwards and upwards, and by another, narrow loop that possibly belongs to the animal’s lappet. The remnants of colouring are brown-reddish, light-reddish, and grey-blue; nonetheless it looks as if that everything originally had been painted in one and the same colour. The red hue is in fact under the other colours, and this probably is not the result of several coatings having been applied on top of each other, but due to the fact that the original colour was able to retain its clear tint only under the surface, which was changed secondarily, so that now it appears brownish-red or grey-blue” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 112). \n\n“Face B. This face looks as if it was hewn in the same manner as the one discussed above, although it now appears severely damaged and altered by footsteps. Unlike on Face A, there are several holes here that clearly were drilled. The decoration consists of a severely symmetrical interlace without surviving remains of animal’s heads or feet. The sudden constriction of the picture stone’s profile between head and body can be observed here very clearly in the surviving remains of the framing border on both sides” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 112f.). \n\nErik Nylén discussed the two symmetrically arranged serpents in relation to saddle fittings made of wood, a style he thought of as a Gotlandic runestone style (Nylén 1972). Similar ornament can be seen on our stone GP 480 Stånga kyrka I as well as on GP 71 Ekeby, GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka and the Ardre stones GP 17, GP 18 and GP 20 (Ardre kyrka V–VII). Florian Westphal regarded this style as an independent Gotlandic picture stone and runestone style (Westphal 2004, p. 422). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2118",
"value_resource_id": 2118,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2118",
"display_title": "GP 71 Ekeby kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/188416b7ba05e5a9914c8205b92d0fd69eb864f7.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GF_Ekeby_foto_kyrka_allmänt_gårdar_A-Ö_kyrka_original_c.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2177",
"value_resource_id": 2177,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2177",
"display_title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e39eba677a011aa4ddcc099a1b96052d939a87f9.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0131O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2064",
"value_resource_id": 2064,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2064",
"display_title": "GP 17 Ardre kyrka V",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8da81547e9810098f74b00d4843f3db4c784b657.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0017.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2065",
"value_resource_id": 2065,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2065",
"display_title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7c26c13dd3c7dc94bae96570012d632367511a79.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0018.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2067",
"value_resource_id": 2067,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2067",
"display_title": "GP 20 Ardre kyrka VII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d1d30f6ed5ad74a98fb3fa5229b9235f270004e5.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0020O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Elias Wessén indicated that the ornament on side B has a strong resemblance to the runestones from Sjonhem (GP 355–356) and that they ought to be of the same date (GR I, p. 131). The deeply carved relief ornament on both sides also gives the stone a resemblance to GP 71 Ekeby kyrka. In addition, the symmetrically arranged serpents on face B also brings the stone from Hangvar to mind, GP 174 Hangvar kyrka I. \n\nThe stylistic dating to the second half of the 11th century makes the stone contemporary with the graves found on the churchyard, but it is not known whether the stone was placed in connection to a grave, or if it was situated inside the church. The churchyard finds and the monument tradition are important source materials in relation to the Christianization of Gotland, showing that burials in churchyard can appear parallel with burials in the traditional grave fields adjacent to the farms (see discussion in Ljung 2020). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
"value_resource_id": 2400,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2400",
"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0355.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2401",
"value_resource_id": 2401,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2401",
"display_title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dd731970b08291347ac4c1b641a1a215069aad44.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0356.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2118",
"value_resource_id": 2118,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2118",
"display_title": "GP 71 Ekeby kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/188416b7ba05e5a9914c8205b92d0fd69eb864f7.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GF_Ekeby_foto_kyrka_allmänt_gårdar_A-Ö_kyrka_original_c.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2220",
"value_resource_id": 2220,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2220",
"display_title": "GP 174 Hangvar kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1467486cfd614afb80d9b2964c03da6eaddb7852.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0174.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
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"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E. Pr4 1070–1100 (Gräslund 2006, p. 126). "
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "§A …ʀ auk : b(o)… … §B …-ni · uili(n)… … \n\n§A … and Bót-… … §B … \n\nQuote from Runor"
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The inscription on face A can be the remains of two names in the nominative, where the second name might have begun with Bot- (GR I, p. 131). The inscription on face B has not been interpreted. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "P. A. Säve 1864, p. 215; Pipping 1901, p. 66f., fig. VIII; von Friesen 1922, p. 76; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 111–112, Fig. 147–148; Lagerlöf/Stolt 1968, p. 159; GR I, G 86."
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1976:6605"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stånga 140:1"
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stånga, Kirche I"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5011",
"value_resource_id": 5011,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/5011",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0480",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0480_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
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"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "299"
}
],
"ai2:runverketID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "G 86"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nI den norra korväggen. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nI kyrkan. \n\nDatering \nSen vikingatid, ca 1045-1075 e.Kr. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en bildstensformad runsten. Stenen är huggen med slingrande runstensornamentik på båda sidorna i djup relief. Den dateras med ledning av rundjurets huvud. På båda sidorna finns det rester av en runinskrift längs kanten. \n\nInskrift: §A … och Bot-(?)… §B … \n\nTolkning \nStenen har troligen från början varit kopplad till kyrkan. På kyrkogården har man påträffat gravar med föremål med liknande datering, s.k. kyrkogårdsfynd där kristna gravar innehåller dräktdetaljer och andra föremål, men det går inte att koppla stenen direkt till någon grav. \nLKÅ"
}
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"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6354214"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "708906"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6354214"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "708906"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCXXmDxAa3mSp4K-Cvid9JUASbIf3fQba-b7JlEZov48V4?e=QerG1q"
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],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2118",
"o:title": "GP 71 Ekeby kyrka"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2526",
"o:title": "GP 481 Stånga kyrka II"
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],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2070",
"o:title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2160",
"o:title": "GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5011",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0480"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
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"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/338",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 338,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2525",
"o:id": 2525
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.283054904803144,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.466132258066864,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
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]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2526",
"@type": [
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"o:id": 2526,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 481 Stånga kyrka II",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": null,
"medium": null,
"square": null
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:19+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-24T10:41:54+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": null,
"o:media": [],
"o:item_set": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/item_sets/4094",
"o:id": 4094
}
],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
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],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 481 Stånga kyrka II"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0481"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
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],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/da310178-28c8-4795-9c03-0da3fb10183b",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In the chancel. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stånga"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stånga kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hittades liggande löst i koret."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
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],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
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],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sakristian?"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone was first noticed in 1919 by Fredrik Nordin, but its original find spot is unknown. At that time, it was lying loose in the church’s choir. Otto von Friesen examined the stone in 1922 (von Friesen 1922, p. 77). At the time for the publication of Gotlands Bildsteine II (1942) and Gotlands runinskrifter I (1962), the stone was stored in the sacristy together with GP 480 (G 86). (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 113; GR I, G 86). However, when the stone was sought in 2013 by Per Widerström and Magnus Källström, it could not be located. \n\nThe only other picture stone known from the parish is GP 480 Stånga kyrka I (G 86), a large fragment of a picture stone with a runic inscription. In the churchyard, Christian graves with Viking age objects of the 11th and early 12th century have been found (see GP 480 Stånga kyrka I). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2525",
"value_resource_id": 2525,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2525",
"display_title": "GP 480 Stånga kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/94898655e296ae72da37731232ef5bd745fafef5.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0480O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Length 20 cm, width 14 cm and thickness 7 cm. Limestone. The backside is cut even. Both broad sides are flat, the decorated side is finely carved, the narrow sides are hewn flat at right angles towards the broad sides. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "20"
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],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "14"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "7"
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],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The framing border with the runic inscription and its patterns are separated by a chamfer from the background field, which is chiseled down 4–5 mm deep. Drilled holes both serve as division marks between words of the runic inscription and form the inner ends of the lines defining the birds’ bodies. Drilled holes in the runes are a typical Gotlandic feature (see GP 361 Stenkumla I). \n\nLindqvist was of the opinion that both the defining lines of the inscribed ribbon and the chamfer that delimits the border towards the inside indicate by their sudden turn close to the edge of the break – which cuts the rune ‘u’ – that the fragment once belonged to the lower left corner of the head of a picture stone with an abruptly constricted body (or possibly to the top of a cist stone) (Lindqvist 1941/42 I, p. Fig. 169, 177). \n\nIn the image field, a bird can be seen, the neck of which is cut off by the edge of the upper break, while the curved beak just below this fracture survived; the foot with two talons, the thrice-forked tail, and the wing are preserved in their entirety. Beak and foot touch another figure, which presumably is the forehead (with a piece of the eye?) and the upper jaw (with its appendix hanging down from the tip of the nose) of a large animal’s head. (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 113). The latter can possibly be the head of a runic serpent. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2406",
"value_resource_id": 2406,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2406",
"display_title": "GP 361 Stenkumla kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a3defa2c62d12aa85c4e65a6f23d500bbdaa9167.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0361.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Birds on picture stones can have several functions and interpretations, depending on the context in which they appear. The significance of birds in art in the Late Iron Age and the Viking period in Scandinavia, c. 400–1100 AD, has been extensively discussed by Sigmund Oehrl. For example, birds can be symbols for new life, they can be ‘beasts of battle’, psychopomps or representations for Oðinn, a part of Viking age heraldry, or in more realistic motifs used in falconry (Oehrl 2020). As beasts of battle, birds forebode or participate in battle, and there are other picture stones where birds are seen to bite at people (Oehrl 2020, p. 456). There are also examples of birds of prey fighting four-footed dragon-like animals or predators, e.g., the runestone in Altuna (U 1161), and a bird that fights against a snake, as on a runestone in Estuna (U 574). Oehrl indicates that these motifs symbolize Christ conquering the devil, a motif originating in Classic tradition and Roman imperial iconography (Oehrl 2020, p. 460). In this case, the claws and the curved beak indicate that it is a bird of prey. It is difficult to see on this small fragment, but the bird seems to be depicted in close connection to the head of a runic animal. The bird on our picture stone fragment from Stånga looks similar to the one on the Altuna-stone, which may lead to an interpretation that the bird attacks the other beast. However, in contrast to the bird in the Altuna stone, it is not grabbing the other animal with claws and beak as it clearly does at Altuna. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
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}
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"@value": "von Friesen 1922, p. 77; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 113, Fig. 488; GR I, G 87. "
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nLåg löst i kyrkans kor. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nOkänd. \n\nDatering \nSen vikingatid, 1000-talet. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av bildsten med runinskrift, med motiv av en fågel med klor och böjd näbb. Intill fågeln skymtar ytterligare motiv, som kan vara huvudet på ett rundjur. Motivet är hugget i relief. Av runinskriften har endast två runor bevarats. \n\nInskrift: …uk · … \n\nTolkning \nFragmentet kan ha varit en del av toppen på en bildstensformad runsten eller en kiststen. På grund av klorna och den krokiga näbben är det troligen en rovfågel. Rovfåglar förekommer på flera bildstenar och kan möjligen symbolisera strid eller Oden, men de kan också förekomma i heraldik eller i jaktscener. Om det är ett rundjur vi ser intill fågeln, så kan det här handla om en stridsscen där fågeln attackerar rundjuret. \nLKÅ"
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"o:title": "GP 480 Stånga kyrka I"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2070",
"o:title": "GP 23 Ardre kyrka IV"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2160",
"o:title": "GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka"
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"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
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"o:title": "GP 489 Tingstäde kyrka XV",
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"@value": "GP 489 Tingstäde kyrka XV"
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],
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "GP0489"
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"type": "uri",
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"property_label": "Links",
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"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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"type": "uri",
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
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"@value": "Tingstäde church, incorporated into the masonry of the nave. "
}
],
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"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
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"@value": "Church"
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],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
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"@value": "Tingstäde"
}
],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tingstäde kyrka"
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hittad i västra gaveln i långhuset"
}
],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
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"@value": "No"
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"@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg"
}
],
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Present Location Name",
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"@value": "Gotlands Museum"
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],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@value": "The fragments GP 489–491, 496, 506 Tingstäde kyrka XV–XIX were observed lying on the church floor in 1914 by Efraim Lundmark. They originated from the nave’s gable wall, the masonry of the triumphal arch, in which a hole had been broken during the construction of a chimney. In the same year, all those fragments were taken to Gotlands Museum. Lundmark (1925, p. 173) emphasises that only a few of the relevant fragments originating from the triumphal arch were transferred to Gotlands Museum, while most of them were transported to the nearby lake Tingstäde träsk. Lindqvist adds in a footnote (1941/42 II, p. 135): “In 1920, several other stones were transferred to GF that came from the same part of the roof masonry as stones Nos. XV–XIX together with the note that they represented fragments of picture stones. They were entered in the inventory sheet as No. C4645–4658. They surely display – at least in part – a trimming at their edges characteristic for the purpose they served in the masonry. I was not able, however, to find clear proof for the notion that these stones represent fragments of picture stones.” \n\nIn total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2534",
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"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2534",
"display_title": "GP 489 Tingstäde kyrka XV"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2535",
"value_resource_id": 2535,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2535",
"display_title": "GP 490 Tingstäde kyrka XVI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5a80173aa65142ee7dc76fb42f293b6df1c0fdb8.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0490.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2536",
"value_resource_id": 2536,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2536",
"display_title": "GP 491 Tingstäde kyrka XVIII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/82178db2eda4ed01060a3eea17946f57bee9ca68.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0491.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2541",
"value_resource_id": 2541,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2541",
"display_title": "GP 496 Tingstäde kyrka XIX",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/74f4060e05b9527d204393437ba709deb7292f71.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0496.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2551",
"value_resource_id": 2551,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2551",
"display_title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/add4277c8661737178ee16069235442a59dd1ae4.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0506.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552",
"value_resource_id": 2552,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2552",
"display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2553",
"value_resource_id": 2553,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2553",
"display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a255fa564204a28354d089a4504076ff0a33e122.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0508.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554",
"value_resource_id": 2554,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2554",
"display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ff206b997a7437189ca04ccd3b334c3b6312dc85.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0509.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2539",
"value_resource_id": 2539,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2539",
"display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dba1be0f65ae81de6359993f6cc2a3ea59158a28.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0494.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2542",
"value_resource_id": 2542,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2542",
"display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/97f76c8be23fca3bc63890fb20705e15e5f4887c.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0497.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543",
"value_resource_id": 2543,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2543",
"display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "A drawing by Olof Sörling is reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (1941/42 II, fig. 545), a photo of the unpainted stone kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling). “Limestone slab, 10 cm thick. The obverse seems to have been naturally even, but now is quite knobby. At the narrowest edge of the parallelepiped fragment are the 14-cm long remains of an original narrow side that is hewn at approximately right angles towards the obverse, albeit also slightly convex crosswise. The reverse is rough and unworked. Measured from the narrow side, in the cross direction, the piece is 57 cm long, and at a right angle towards this line, the maximum width is 33 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 135). "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "58"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "28"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "17"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 135) describes the very poor remains of carvings as follows: “The decoration appears to have been executed in the same rough manner as on fragment No. XVI – it might be imagined that both were part of the same stone –, but it was damaged when a large part of the obverse roughly was chiseled off, probably in order to fit the piece into the masonry. Close to the narrow side, remains of a broad framing border can be made out.” Sörling’s drawing only depicts a narrow band or a double line, which possibly represents a part of the border’s inner framing. On the opposite side, the drawing seems to show remains of a fine tendril pattern, reminiscent of Late Viking rune stone ornament (Urnes style?). "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 44) regards the fragments GP 489–490 Tingstäde kyrka XV–XVI (which he believes to originate from one and the same monument) as well as GP 491 Tingstäde kyrka XVIII as Type C ʻdwarf stonesʼ. The picture stones of ʻAbschnittʼ C are dated by Lindqvist to the time around AD 700. According to recent research, however, those stones can only be roughly dated to between the 8th century (or rather around AD 800) and the 10th century. However, the fragments’ poor decoration does not allow for a reliable evaluation, so the type can only be given as ʻlate-typeʼ, which means Type C–E, dating between the 8th century and around AD 1100. The labelling as ʻdwarf stoneʼ is uncertain as well. "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2535",
"value_resource_id": 2535,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2535",
"display_title": "GP 490 Tingstäde kyrka XVI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/5a80173aa65142ee7dc76fb42f293b6df1c0fdb8.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0490.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2536",
"value_resource_id": 2536,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2536",
"display_title": "GP 491 Tingstäde kyrka XVIII",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/82178db2eda4ed01060a3eea17946f57bee9ca68.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0491.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unclear"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
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"@value": "The fragments GP 489–491, 496, 506 Tingstäde kyrka XV–XIX were observed lying on the church floor in 1914 by Efraim Lundmark. They originated from the nave’s gable wall, the masonry of the triumphal arch, in which a hole had been broken during the construction of a chimney. In the same year, all those fragments were taken to Gotlands Museum. Lundmark (1925, p. 173) emphasises that only a few of the relevant fragments originating from the triumphal arch were transferred to Gotlands Museum, while most of them were transported to the nearby lake Tingstäde träsk. Lindqvist adds in a footnote (1941/42 II, p. 135): “In 1920, several other stones were transferred to GF that came from the same part of the roof masonry as stones Nos. XV–XIX together with the note that they represented fragments of picture stones. They were entered in the inventory sheet as No. C 4645–4658. They surely display – at least in part – a trimming at their edges characteristic for the purpose they served in the masonry. I was not able, however, to find clear proof for the notion that these stones represent fragments of picture stones.” \n\nIn total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. "
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"display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22",
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"display_title": "GP 509 Tingstäde kyrka 23",
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"display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2543",
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"display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26"
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
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"@value": "A drawing by Olof Sörling is reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (1941/42 II, fig. 545), a photo of the unpainted stone kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling). “Limestone slab, up to 10 cm thick. The obverse seems to have been naturally even. Of the original narrow sides, no trace survives. The reverse is rough and unworked. The diagonals of the rhombic fragment are 35 cm and 42 cm long, respectively” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 136). "
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"@value": "42"
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"@value": "“Of the decoration, part of a chequered sail is preserved, of which every other rectangle is chiseled. Also, several narrow, intersecting bands (sheet ropes?) can be seen in a sunken background field. Details cannot be established with any certainty anymore” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 136). According to Lindqvist (ibid. p. 135), the decoration appears to have been executed in the same rough manner as on fragment GP 489 Tingstäde kyrka XV, and both pieces originate from one picture stone. Therefore, Lamm subsumes them under one number in his catalogue (311). "
},
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"@value": "No interpretation"
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"@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 44) regards the fragments GP 489–490 Tingstäde kyrka XV–XVI (which he believes to originate from one and the same monument) as well as GP 491 Tingstäde kyrka XVIII as Type C ʻdwarf stonesʼ. The picture stones of ʻAbschnittʼ C are dated by Lindqvist to the time around AD 700. According to recent research, however, those stones can only be roughly dated to between the 8th century (or rather around AD 800) and the 10th century. However, the fragments’ poor decoration does not allow for a reliable evaluation, so the type can only be given as ʻlate-typeʼ, which means Type C–E, dating between the 8th century and around AD 1100. The labelling as ʻdwarf stoneʼ is uncertain as well. "
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{
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"@value": "Hittad på vinden vid bygge av skorsten"
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"@value": "The fragments GP 489–491, 496, 506 Tingstäde kyrka XV–XIX were observed lying on the church floor in 1914 by Efraim Lundmark. They originated from the nave’s gable wall, the masonry of the triumphal arch, in which a hole had been broken during the construction of a chimney. In the same year, all those fragments were taken to Gotlands Museum. Lundmark (1925, p. 173) emphasises that only a few of the relevant fragments originating from the triumphal arch were transferred to Gotlands Museum, while most of them were transported to the nearby lake Tingstäde träsk. Lindqvist adds in a footnote (1941/42 II, p. 135): “In 1920, several other stones were transferred to GF that came from the same part of the roof masonry as stones Nos. XV–XIX together with the note that they represented fragments of picture stones. They were entered in the inventory sheet as No. C 4645–4658. They surely display – at least in part – a trimming at their edges characteristic for the purpose they served in the masonry. I was not able, however, to find clear proof for the notion that these stones represent fragments of picture stones.” \n\nIn total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist. In 1984, Beata Böttger-Niedenzu discovered GP 507–509 Tingstäde kyrka 21–23, and GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24. Two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). The first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. "
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"display_title": "GP 498 Tingstäde kyrka 26"
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"display_title": "GP 490 Tingstäde kyrka XVI",
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"display_title": "GP 496 Tingstäde kyrka XIX",
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"display_title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2552",
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"display_title": "GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21"
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"display_title": "GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22",
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"display_title": "GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24",
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"display_title": "GP 497 Tingstäde kyrka 25",
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "A drawing by Olof Sörling is reproduced in Lindqvist’s book (1941/42 II, fig. 545), a photo of the unpainted stone kept in ATA (Run- och bildstenssamling). “Limestone slab, 10 cm thick. The obverse presumably is naturally even. Between two approximately horizontal broken edges, the fragment features sections of the stone’s two narrow sides, one of them 25 cm long, the other 33 cm, which were hewn at right angles towards the obverse and rounded towards the back. The fragment most likely is part of the head of a picture stones. If this assumption was correct, this head must have been unusually high and slim. The surviving width is 48–58 cm, the height 35 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, 136). "
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"@value": "36"
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"@value": "10"
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"property_label": "Material",
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"@value": "Limestone"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "“Of the decoration, about 10 cm wide framing borders with band pattern and partly chiseled fields can be detected, which today, however, hardly allow a clear idea of the original imagery” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 136–137). "
}
],
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"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist (1941/42 I, p. 44) regards the fragments GP 489–490 Tingstäde kyrka XV–XVI (which he believes to originate from one and the same monument) as well as GP 491 Tingstäde kyrka XVIII as Type C ʻdwarf stonesʼ. The picture stones of ʻAbschnittʼ C are dated by Lindqvist to around AD 700. According to recent research, however, those stones can only be roughly dated to between the 8th century (or rather around AD 800) and the 10th century. However, the fragments’ poor decoration does not allow for a reliable evaluation, so the type can only be given as ʻlate typeʼ, which means Type C–E, dating between the 8th century and around AD 1100. The labelling as ʻdwarf stoneʼ is uncertain as well. "
},
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2534",
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"display_title": "GP 489 Tingstäde kyrka XV"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2535",
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"@value": "Dwarf stone"
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{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unclear"
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{
"type": "customvocab:2",
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
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"@value": "The fragment was discovered in the floor of the choir by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1984, together with GP 507 Tingstäde kyrka 21 and GP 508 Tingstäde kyrka 22. She found another fragment, GP 494 Tingstäde kyrka 24, at the churchyard. In 1982, Böttger-Niedenzu submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and during the years 1981 to 1985, she visited the Gotlandic rural churches, discovering not fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. Tingstäde kyrka 23 is embedded in the floor just behind the altar, between the altar and the eastern wall of the choir, bordering the fragment Tingstäde kyrka 22, which is placed south of it. There are also two medieval grave slabs embedded in the floor of the choir, one with a carved cross and one with a Latin inscription from 1344. \n\nThe first Romanesque building with a nave and an apsidal choir was erected during the 12th century. In the beginning of the 13th century, the nave was enlarged, and around the middle of the century the old choir was replaced by the present one. The Romanesque portal which today leads to the sacristy probably represents the choir portal of the 12th century church which was re-used in the new building. \n\nIn total, not fewer than 26 picture stones from Tingstäde church are registered in Lamm/Nylén 2003 – The stones Tingstäde kyrka I–XX were published by Lindqvist; two more stones, which are incorporated into the wall of the tower, were discovered between 1990 and 2002 (GP 497–498 Tingstäde kyrka 25–26). "
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"o:title": "GP 488 Tingstäde kyrka I"
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2534",
"o:title": "GP 489 Tingstäde kyrka XV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2535",
"o:title": "GP 490 Tingstäde kyrka XVI"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2536",
"o:title": "GP 491 Tingstäde kyrka XVIII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2540",
"o:title": "GP 495 Tingstäde kyrka XI"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2541",
"o:title": "GP 496 Tingstäde kyrka XIX"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2544",
"o:title": "GP 499 Tingstäde kyrka II"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2545",
"o:title": "GP 500 Tingstäde kyrka III"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2546",
"o:title": "GP 501 Tingstäde kyrka IV"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2547",
"o:title": "GP 502 Tingstäde kyrka V"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2548",
"o:title": "GP 503 Tingstäde kyrka VI"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2549",
"o:title": "GP 504 Tingstäde kyrka VII"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2551",
"o:title": "GP 506 Tingstäde kyrka XVII"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5040",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0509"
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]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
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"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/366",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
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"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2554",
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},
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"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.73634873812338,
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{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2571",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 526 Tofta Smågårde",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/78d1fa1abeb3c09b1b005071ff3ed7838e7449cc.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/78d1fa1abeb3c09b1b005071ff3ed7838e7449cc.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/78d1fa1abeb3c09b1b005071ff3ed7838e7449cc.jpg"
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"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3982",
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},
"o:media": [
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},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3692",
"o:id": 3692
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"o:item_set": [],
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"property_label": "Title",
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"@value": "GP 526 Tofta Smågårde"
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],
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{
"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Identifier",
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"@value": "GP0526"
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],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
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"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/c7eb96bc-5547-43a4-9d2b-1277a46ec736",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
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],
"ai2:findLocation": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
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"@value": "A grave field in Gnisvärd-Smågårde (RAÄ Tofta 9:1), 250 m south-west of Ragnvalds gård, 500 m straight north of Gnisvärd fiskeläge (ʻfishermen’s villageʼ) in Tofta parish. The find place is also given as ʻFätlingsʼ. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grave-field"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In situ"
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],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tofta"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tofta Smågårde"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Återfanns omkullfallen på ett gravfält. Ursprunglig plats."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
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],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tofta"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In situ"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grave-field"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In situ"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tofta Smågårde"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Väster om gården Ragnvalds bredvid en stensättning vid östra delen av ett gravfält 500m N Gnisvärd fiskeläge."
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "“Picture stone, located to the west of Ragnvalds farmstead, next to one of the stone settings in the eastern area of a grave field about 500 m north of the fishing village of Gnisvärd, on land owned by Oscar Nilsson in Smågårda. It was found in 1922 by J. Nihlén and at that time was almost toppled over, but with the stone’s head still free of the ground. In 1923, on behalf of the National Antiquarian A. Edle, it was set upright again at the same spot. The obverse, which was turned downwards when the stone was leaning over, was facing towards the east, away from the stone mound, the kerb of which almost touched the edge of the stone’s reverse. South of the picture stone, at a distance of 80 cm, measured edge to edge, an erected fieldstone of 75 cm height with pointed top is standing. Its width at its basis is about 50 cm along the line north-south, 40 cm along the line east-west” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 138). \n\nThere are two grave fields near the beach of Norra Gnisvärd, a southern (with the picture stone) and a northern grave field, both situated about only 100 m from the sea, flanking a bay (Carlsson 1987). The southern grave field (RAÄ Tofta 9:1), which lies 500 m straight north of Gnisvärd fiskeläge (ʻfishermen’s villageʼ), covers an area of 90 x 80 m (NNW–SSE) and includes 26 mounds of stones (rösen), 24 circular stone settings, 4 erected stones, and the picture stone. The mounds are between 3 and 9 m in diameter (most of them 5–8 m) and between 0.4 and 1.2 m high (most of them 0.4–0.6 m). At least three mounds have kerbs. The circular stone settings are between 2 and 8 m in diameter (most of them 3–6 m) and 0.2–0.4 m high. Some of the mounds or mound-like stone settings are misshapen and at least six of them have a pit on their top, indicating that they have been disturbed intentionally, probably by grave robbery. Perhaps, also the picture stone was toppled on this occasion. It is said by locals that the grave field had been robbed around 1900 (Gotlands Allehanda 1937-08-11). As already noted by Lindqvist, one of the erected stones is placed next to the picture stone, which stands just in front of the biggest röse. The picture stone seems to be directly connected to the mound and could be regarded as a kind of grave marker. \n\nThe northern grave field (RAÄ Tofta 171:1) lies about 400 m north of the cemetery with the picture stone described above. It represents an area of 80 x 25 m (NNE–SSW) and includes three grave mounds of stone (rösen) and six circular stone settings. In the 1960s, two Viking Age burials were investigated here (ATA, dnr 639/67), and in 1986 two more inhumation graves were discovered, one of which contained Viking Age grave goods as well (ATA dnr 6527/87, 6517/87). \n\nNorthwest of the southern grave field, directly neighboring it, remains of a settlement, probably a seaport (RAÄ Tofta 9:2), as well as three graves were detected during an excavation conducted by Dan Carlsson in 1986 (Carlsson 1987). One of the burials contained typical female grave goods of the Late Vendel Period (AD 700–750). Further indications for the dating the settlement are Arabic coins from the 9th and 10th centuries as well as radiocarbon dates (9th century). "
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "“Limestone slab, about 20 cm thick. The obverse is naturally even, the narrow sides are rounded. The reverse is rough and unworked. Above ground, the stone’s width is 100 cm, its overall height now 175 cm, the height of the head formerly more than 75 cm. The neck is 93 cm wide, the basis 120 cm” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 138). In the report written by Edle, however, the total height of the slab, including its root, is specified as 250 cm (ATA 2382-1923). The picture stone, light grey in color, is much weathered and abraded. Nevertheless, it is almost completely preserved, except the upper right part of its head, which seems to have been hewn off. The stone’s top is a bit damaged as well. Both corners of the ʻmushroom headʼ, however, are still preserved. \n\nIn the 1976 inventory it was mentioned that the grave field was overgrown by trees and should be cleared. In 1994, at least the vegetation around the picture stone had been cleared; furthermore, the stone, which had been overgrown with moss and lichen, was cleaned and broken parts and spalling on the monument’s surface fixed with mortar (GF, RIKs no. 1606–3026, 3038). However, today the entire grave field is still very much covered with bushes and trees, which makes it difficult to access the monuments at all. "
}
],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "175"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "120"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
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"@value": "18"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No traces of carvings visible. "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
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],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
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"@value": "Mushroom-shaped late-type picture stone, belonging to ʻAbschnittʼ C–E according to Lindqvist. Those monuments can be roughly dated to the period between the 8th century and around AD 1100. The southern grave field and the mound next to the stone remain undated. Apparently, as far as known from the finds and radiocarbon dates so far (see IV), the settlement and the northern grave field date to the late Vendel and early Viking Period, i.e., to the 8th to 10th centuries. This seems to be the most plausible dating for the picture stone, as well. "
}
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"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
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"@value": "Tall stone"
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"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
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"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
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],
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 138, fig. 551–552; Carlsson 1987, p. 8; Andreeff 2012, p. 143; Oehrl 2019a, pp. 32, 35, pl. 19a. "
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"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
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"@value": "L1975:9208"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tofta 220"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tofta, Smågårda"
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"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5057",
"value_resource_id": 5057,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/5057",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0526",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0526_RGB.nxz",
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "320"
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"ai2:summarySwedish": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1922 vi den stensättning i den östra delen av ett gravfält, cirka 500 m norr om fiskeläget Gnisvärd och cirka 250 sydväst om gården Ragnvalds i Tofta. Platsen är också känd som Fältings. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats som 1922. \n\nBeskrivning \nSvampformig bildsten (typ C-D), 175 x 120 cm, saknar synliga spår av bilder. \n\nDatering \nDateringen kan inte anges närmare, men den tillhör perioden 700-900-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA "
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],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6378597"
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"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "686457"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6378597"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "686457"
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"ai2:downloadPath": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAY3ZA7nep9TIrH0XFvXF3rAZPMZe8A5BCjSLi7QNcKbB4?e=4O4C3f"
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"@reverse": {
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
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"o:title": "3D model for GP0526"
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"o-module-mapping:marker": [
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"o:item": {
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"o:media": null,
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"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
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"o:id": 2574,
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"o:id": 1
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"o:id": 2
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"o:title": "GP 529 Tofta kyrka 3",
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"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3983",
"o:id": 3983
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3983",
"o:id": 3983
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"o:site": [
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"o:id": 2
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"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 529 Tofta kyrka 3"
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"dcterms:identifier": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0529"
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"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/98dc8516-a04c-4183-b7cd-18af9faeeaa6",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
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],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tofta church"
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],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tofta"
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"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tofta kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Återfunnen nordöst om altaret i korgolvet."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tofta"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The fragment is embedded in the church floor, in the place where it was originally found."
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In-Loco"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tofta kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Nordöst om altaret i korgolvet."
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The fragment was identified by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1983. In 1982, she submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and during the years 1981 to 1985, she visited the Gotlandic rural churches, discovering not fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. The Tofta fragment is embedded in the floor of the choir, about 1 m to the north-east of the altar. Its decorated surface is facing upwards. \n\nThe nave and the choir of Tofta church in their current shape were built during the 14th century. Beneath the floor of the choir, the remains of a 12th-century church building were uncovered during restoration work in 1958/59. In 1962, Sune Lindqvist published two Type A stones (GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1 and GP 528 Tofta kyrka 2), which were found there and subsequently transferred to Gotlands Museum. "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2572",
"value_resource_id": 2572,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2572",
"display_title": "GP 527 Tofta kyrka 1",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a07c7ed93d9acb550c9e53b61dff279efd6587da.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0527.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2573",
"value_resource_id": 2573,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2573",
"display_title": "GP 528 Tofta kyrka 2",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4f511faad497e97fc856052b77f673979fc43b2.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0528.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The fragment is roughly rectangular in shape, about 0.81 m in height and c. 0.36 m wide. The edge of the north-facing long side is quite irregular, and the upper right (south-east) corner of the slab is cut off. The stone is light grey in colour and has a rather rough surface, which is greatly worn down by footsteps. The edges are partly covered by concrete. "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "81"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "36"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Only a narrow (c. 1.5–2 cm) band is left of the ornamentation, running along almost the entire length (c. 0.70 m) of the edge of the stone’s south-facing long side, describing a gentle curve at its top (east) end. It is clearly visible, marked by two parallel carved lines. This band probably was part of a border decoration, framing the interlace. Apart from it, only few slight traces of carvings can be perceived, which appear to represent the remains of a carved background plane of a lost bas-relief. "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "If the carved band actually represents the frame of a border decoration (see VI), the stone belongs to a late picture stone type, Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ C–E, which means it dates between c. AD 800 and 1100. "
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unclear"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu 1988, pp. 14–15. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1976:4921"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tofta 189:1"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5060",
"value_resource_id": 5060,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/5060",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0529",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0529_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "431"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nStenen påträffades 1983 i Tofta kyrka, där den har blivit återanvänd i korgolvet. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nStenen är fortfarande inmurad i golvet i kyrkans kor, nordöst om altaret. \n\nBeskrivning \nDet handlar om ett ungefär rektangulärt bildstensfragment av storleken 0.81 x 0.36 m. \n\nStenen har troligen varit dekorerad med bilder i låg relief men eftersom ytan nötts ned av kyrkobesökarnas fötter är inga rester av figurframställningar bevarade. Det finns bara några smärre huggspår i den försänkta bakgrunden samt en dubbel kantlinje längs den ena långsidan, som antagligen tillhörde en kantbård med flätband. \n\nDatering \nFörmodligen 700-talet eller mellan omkring år 800 och 900-talet e.Kr. (vikingatid). \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nSO "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6379880"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "689763"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6379880"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "689763"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgAu6QaKBeTFT7B_juh_1GUzAR0_DosS6Bcvnu17lLZzvls?e=Fi6JsG"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5060",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0529"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/385",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 385,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2574",
"o:id": 2574
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.52160760264847,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.168921503041133,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2575",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2575,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 530 Träkumla Gottskalks/Tjängdarve",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/51b35005a1f98ea1b22a45b1df35d06d2679eca8.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/51b35005a1f98ea1b22a45b1df35d06d2679eca8.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/51b35005a1f98ea1b22a45b1df35d06d2679eca8.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:20+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-24T11:06:20+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3984",
"o:id": 3984
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3984",
"o:id": 3984
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 530 Träkumla Gottskalks/Tjängdarve"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0530"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/b6d512df-adf8-4fac-9166-ef7991aa8e69",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
},
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/e9f9651c-bf98-4852-8de6-c7b78150eaa5",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "On a field in Gottskalks, Träkumla parish (RAÄ Träkumla 41:1), which is located circa 40 m south-west of the road between Visby and Väte. For some reason, the stone has been registered twice under two different property names, its find place in Gottskalks (L/N 467) and its present location at Tjängdarve gård (GP 530, L/N 393). Therefore, there are two different entries with two different catalogue numbers in Lamm’s list. Nevertheless, it is one and the same stone. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Agricultural Field"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grave"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Träkumla"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Träkumla Tjängdarve 1:100"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Påträffad på gravfält 1969, flyttad 50 m (JP). Återfunnen vid plöjning 1968. Vid efterundersökning påträffades en grav. Olika uppgifter ger olika år. Kankse var det fyndår och undersökningsår? Kolla rapporten!"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Träkumla"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Circa 100–110 m north-east of the finding place, on the other side (i.e., north) of the road, re-erected on the property of the finder’s (Staffan Danielsson) farm, which is called Tjängdarve (RAÄ Träkumla 42:1). "
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Private Property"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Träkumla Tjängvide 1:113"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Gårdstomt RAÄ 42, Tjängdarve 1:113"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "All information about the find circumstances, location, and excavation of the find place are taken from a report by Inger Hammar (Visby) to RAÄ dating to 1979-09-06 (dnr 5267/85) and the relevant entry in the inventory book (1976-09-08). In April 1968, the completely preserved picture stone was discovered by ploughing on a field in Gottskalks, circa 40 m south-west of the country road between Visby and Väte. Immediately afterwards, the monument was moved to the property of the finder’s farm (RAÄ Träkumla 42:1), Tjängdarve gård, which is on the other side (i.e., north) of the road, circa 70 m north-east of the find place. There, it was re-erected and fixed with an iron rod and iron cramps. Today, however, the stone stands approximately 30–40 m nearer to the farm. It must have been moved sometime after 1979. \n\nIn September 1968, the same year as the stone had been discovered, a trial trench investigation was carried out at the find spot. This small excavation, conducted by Hans-Åke Nordström, uncovered an undisturbed inhumation burial. It contained a human skeleton in a lateral and slightly crouched position, lying on its left side, with the cranium pointing east-northeast and the feet west-southwest. The right arm was bent close in front of the body with the fingers touching the jawbone, and the skull was slightly bent backwards. In the filling of the grave, cremated bones were found scattered in a layer only 0.05 m over the skeleton. The only grave goods discovered in the burial were a glass bead at the right hand and a flint chip at the chest of the buried person. \n\nIn 1958 there was an excavation in the close area of the find spot, carried out by Erik Nylén and Peter Manneke. Two chest-like stone constructions were unearthed and taken away during these investigations; Further investigations were conducted in 1973, which according to verbal information by the landowner, Staffan Danielsson, exposed six cremation graves as well as six more stone chests (Tjängdarve 1:100 and Gottskalk 1:3; RAÄ Träkumla 39:1; SHM 32455; GF dnr 4889/59). "
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The erected slab has a height of about 1.23 meters from the base to the top of the head. The root part of the monument can be seen on a photo taken right after its discovery and can be estimated at approximately 0.40 m (ATA, dnr 5267/85, photo A920:152). At the base, the stone is 0.72 m wide. The head of the stone is about 0.64 m wide and 0.48 m high. The entire limestone slab is approximately 0.15 m thick. Its surface is heavily weathered and overgrown with moss and lichens. The mushroom-shaped monument is completely preserved. "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "100"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "70"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "customvocab:10",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No discernable remains of ornament and images have been recorded so far. The monument’s surface seems to be completely weathered and obliterated. "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The small mushroom-shaped picture stone belongs to Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ C/D or E. Its head is semi-circular with well pronounced corners. Contrary to Lindqvist’s definition, Martin Rundkvist (2012, p. 154) terms it dwarf stone. As no images and no ornaments or runic characters are left on the surface, the monument can only be roughly dated to the period between the 8th century (or rather around 800) and the 11th century. The relation between the picture stone and the burial(s) remain(s) unclear. Rundkvist (ibid) considers the small monument part of the grave construction excavated in 1968. This grave cannot be dated; however, Rundkvist (ibid.) assumes “[…] probably Viking Period”. "
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lamm/Nylén 2003, pp. 202 and 206, cat. nos. 393 and 467; Rundkvist 2012, p. 151 tab. 2, 154. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
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"@value": "698354"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
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"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgA6Hk2H4Y61SIMQrIAn2k0mAWkUIf5uY2rw9aPJYKG72Ms?e=iVMcuz"
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
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"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 534 Träkumla kyrka 3",
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"@value": "GP0534"
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"ai2:urlLinks": [
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"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
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"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/1ff6c7d9-5317-411d-8c49-e695b5e3b778",
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"type": "customvocab:7",
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"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
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"@value": "Church"
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],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
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"@value": "Träkumla"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
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"@value": "Inmurad i korgolvets sydöstra hörn."
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"ai2:grave": [
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"property_label": "Grave or Not",
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"@value": "No"
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"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
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"@value": "Träkumla"
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"property_label": "Present Location",
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"@value": "In situ, in the floor of the choir."
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"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
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"@value": "Church"
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"type": "customvocab:6",
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"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
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"@value": "In-Loco"
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"property_label": "Context Present Location",
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"@value": "Sydöstra hörnet av korgolvet."
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@value": "The fragment was discovered in the floor of the choir by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1983, together with GP 532 Träkumla kyrka 1 and GP 533 Träkumla kyrka 2. In 1982, Böttger-Niedenzu submitted her master’s thesis on Gotland’s picture stones to the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, and during the years 1981 to 1985, she visited the Gotlandic rural churches, discovering no fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. The slab Träkumla kyrka 3 is incorporated into the floor of the choir, a few steps southeast of the altar, just in the southeast corner of the rectangular choir. Its south and east sides are directly bordering the wall. The two other fragments are placed just north of the altar (i.e., directly left of it). The rectangular choir represents the oldest part of the present church, dating to about 1220 (Roosval 1942, pp. 31, 49) or the middle of the 13th century (Lagerlöf/Svahnström 1991, p. 250). The church has been a ruin since 1861 but was restored and re-inaugurated in 1917. A further restoration took place in 1951. "
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{
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"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6f94bdae6ccf3ee55275413bd7005a63b71563ce.jpg",
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{
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"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2577",
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"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
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"@value": "The fragment has the shape of an irregular rectangle of approximately 0.74 x 0.67 m (measuring the longest distances). The surface of the limestone slab is homogeneously grey with some dark and reddish spots as well as fossil inclusions. It is relatively even, weathered and worn by footsteps. A crack disturbs the surface. "
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],
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"property_label": "Height",
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"@value": "74/65"
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"@value": "67/52"
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"property_label": "Material",
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"@value": "Limestone"
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
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"@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu notes that although many traces of carvings are discernable, no specific elements of the decoration can be defined (1988, p. 16). However, based on RTI technology, Sigmund Oehrl (2019a, p. 176, pl. 177a–b) was able to document two raised bands forming a T-shape, which probably represent parts of an edge border decoration and a horizontal divider. Alternatively, the bands could be regarded as part of a ship’s mast and the lower frame of its sail. "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
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"ai2:typeAndDating": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "As the T-shaped band probably represent parts of an edge border and a horizontal divider (or of a sailing ship), the fragment represents a Typ C–E picture stone, which means that it dates to the 8th century or between around AD 800 and circa 1100. The fragment probably originates from the same monument as GP 533 Träkumla kyrka 2 and GP 532 Träkumla kyrka 1. Their size and motifs indicate a Type C stone, dating between the 8th and the 10th century. The motifs on Träkumla kyrka 1 are closely related to GP 252 Lärbro Tängelgårda IV [C] and Lindqvist’s ʻLärbro groupʼ. "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2577",
"value_resource_id": 2577,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2577",
"display_title": "GP 533 Träkumla kyrka 2",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/9ea2c2a6b1ac27c58dd20370bb3bfea421cf37aa.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "gp0533.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2576",
"value_resource_id": 2576,
"value_resource_name": "items",
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"display_title": "GP 532 Träkumla kyrka 1",
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{
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"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2298",
"value_resource_id": 2298,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2298",
"display_title": "GP0252",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/8756c6dd0cc322865c80f13b95ab28be95fe5ebd.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0252.jpg",
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"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
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"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
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],
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"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Böttger-Niedenzu 1988, p. 16; Oehrl 2019a, pp. 175–176, pl. 177a–b. "
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],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
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"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1976:7950"
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"ai2:raaID": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Träkumla 56:1"
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],
"ai2:model3D": [
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"type": "resource:item",
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"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5065",
"value_resource_id": 5065,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/5065",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0534",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0534_RGB.nxz",
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],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "434"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
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"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades 1983, som en del av golvet i kyrkan kor. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats som 1983. \n\nBeskrivning \nTillhugget fragment av en svampformig bildsten (typ C), 74 x 67 cm. Stenen hänger förmodligen samman med Träkumla kyrka 1-2. Kantdekor bevarad samt ett band som har avdelat olika bildfält \n\nDatering \nDateringen kan inte anges närmare, men den tillhör perioden 700-900-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2576",
"value_resource_id": 2576,
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"url": "/s/index/item/2576",
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"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/6f94bdae6ccf3ee55275413bd7005a63b71563ce.jpg",
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{
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"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2577",
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"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "ship"
},
{
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"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
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"@value": "mast"
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "sail"
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"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
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"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
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"@value": "6384600"
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],
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"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "698184"
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"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
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"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
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"@value": "6384600"
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"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
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"@value": "698184"
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"ai2:downloadPath": [
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"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCkkTWSAGNoQb5VK6JoRzauAd2vmlMnmvbTcaDok8oJbj4?e=j8rqp5"
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],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
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{
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],
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],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
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"@value": "Re-used in the construction of a bridge in the area of Björkome, Väskinde (also ʻVästkindeʼ) parish (RAÄ Väskinde 168:1). "
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],
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"@value": "Återfunnen som översten i kulverten under Malmsbro bron."
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],
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"@value": "No"
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],
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"type": "literal",
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"@value": "Lindqvist reports the find circumstances as follows (1941/42 II, p. 143): “This stone was encountered, with its obverse upwards, as a lintel stone in the northern corner of the culvert under the ‘Malmsbro’ bridge that in the area of Björkome carried the so-called ‘prästväg’ (priest’s way) (between the churches of Väskinde and Bro) over a stream, not quite 300 m southeast of the place where the same stream passes under ‘stenbro’ bridge [were GP 556 Väskinde Björkome I has been found]. The stone was reported in 1883 by the workman Lars Kollberg.” Lindqvist (ibid.) notes that the stone was still in situ at his time but poorly accessible. During the 1976 and 2004 inventories, however, neither the stone nor the bridge could be rediscovered. Possibly it was moved to Visby. However, the picture stone is still untraceable and appears to be lost. Lindqvist only provides a simple drawing of the stone made by Olof Sörling in 1918, when the slab apparently was easier to examine (ibid. fig. 563). There are no further pictures of the monument kept in ATA. "
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"@value": "“Limestone slab, 18–20 cm thick. The obverse is smooth, the stone’s upper end faces north and is uneven and probably worked secondarily. The reverse is rough and unworked. The stone’s total length is 2.7 m” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 143). "
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"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
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"@value": "There are no traces of carvings discernable in Sörling’s sketch-like drawing. The stone itself apparently was not examined by Lindqvist himself and is not traceable today. "
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"ai2:interpretations": [
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"@value": "Tall mushroom-shaped late-type picture stone, belonging to ʻAbschnittʼ C/D or E according to Lindqvist’s typology (1941/42 I, p. 44). If there is no decoration left, such monuments can only be roughly dated to the period between the 8th century and around AD 1100. "
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"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
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"@value": "No"
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"property_label": "References",
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"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 143, fig. 563. "
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"ai2:fornsokID": [
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"@value": "L1976:6329"
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"ai2:raaID": [
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"@value": "Väskinde 168:1"
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"@value": "Västkinde, Björkome II"
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"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades 1883 såsom en brosten över en bäck på ägorna tillhörande gården Björkome. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nOkänd. Fyndplatsen kan inte lokaliseras. \n\nBeskrivning \nStor svampformig bildsten (period CD eller E), 270 cm hög. Inga bilder noterade. \n\nDatering \nDateringen oklar, men tillhör perioden 700-1000-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nAA "
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"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 552 Väskinde Vis I",
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"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/53485961e789ca8a843d82c6137bc35cf3b45649.jpg",
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"@value": "GP0552"
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"ai2:urlLinks": [
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"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
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"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
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"ai2:ksamsok": [
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"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/3ee73a43-b660-4f8b-8fa8-51953457ddc7",
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"@value": "An agricultural field about 300 m north-northeast of the farm ʻVis gårdʼ in Väskinde (also ʻVästkindeʼ) parish. "
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],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
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"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Agricultural Field"
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{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grave"
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{
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"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
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"@value": "In situ"
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],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
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"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
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"@value": "Väskinde"
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"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
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"@value": "Funnen vid gravhög? Nordin nämner att han återfunnit brända människoben samt stickad silvertråd kring stenen (Nordin 1903:151). Står brevid Vis 2. Ursprunglig plats."
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],
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"property_label": "Grave or Not",
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"@value": "Yes?"
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"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
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"@value": "Väskinde"
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"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
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"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
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"@value": "Agricultural Field"
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"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grave"
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"@value": "In situ"
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],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
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"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
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"@value": "Väskinde Vis"
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],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The find spot and the results of its examination by Fredrik Nordin are described extensively by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 143): “In a field approximately 300 m north-northeast of Vis gård (farm) and about 400 m north-to-west of the crossroads east of the farm, No. I still is standing in well-preserved, albeit weathered condition, with the obverse facing towards O 20° S. In 1883, [Fredrik Nordin] examined the small, uncultivated ‘hill’ surrounding this stone. The ‘Körsbärsåker’ around it is said to have been a meadow not too long before. The investigation revealed that the earth of the hill’s top was blackened with ash, underneath were cobbles, including some of considerable size close to the picture stone. In the layer of ash, which was up to 70 cm deep, several relics were found: a bronze belt mount, rivets and other objects made of iron, fragments of a bone comb etc. (Viking Age). The former owner of the farm reported that once, when he tried to prop up the stone slab, had observed in front of it a small stone cist containing ash(?) and bones. \n\n[Fredrik Nordin] also had heard that reportedly, there once was another picture stone at the site and that its root still had been encountered during ploughing. An excavation brought this root to light, which was standing in a straight line with [Väskinde Vis] I, at a distance of 1.2 m to the south/southwest, tilted towards the north and extending 65 cm into the earth. It is supposed to be the root of a picture stone [GP 553 Väskinde Vis II]. Next to it, at its southern, smoother side, another, thin stone slab stood vertically. In a depth of 40 cm, in front of the south face of rougher slab, a large iron drill was found. Between the bones that had been collected during the excavation and which were partly burnt, partly unburned, there also was, among other objects, a ribbon of silver wire embroidery (cf. Birka III, p. 114 [= Geijer 1938, p. 114]).” \n\nThe objects found here, indicating a cremation burial, date to the Viking Age, and kept in Statens Historiska Museum (SHM) without inventory number. The uncultivated hill on which the stones had been erected, can be regarded as a grave mound. Regarding the find spot and the found items, see Nordin 1903, p. 151; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 507; ibid. IV:2, p. 717; Andreeff 2012, p. 130; Oehrl 2019a, p. 33. \n\nLindqvist only provides a photo of the erected (unpainted) stone. The ʻhillʼ is not visible in the photo. A drawing of the stone standing on the mound, probably made by Fredrik Nordin, as well as a drawing by Olof Sörling depicting the entire slab including its root are kept in ATA. A drawing by Per Arvid Säve from 1863, depicting both stones standing on the mound, is kept in the archives in Uppsala (Uppsala universitetsbibliotek, Säves teckningar från Gotland, Alvin record 186627). "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2597",
"value_resource_id": 2597,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2597",
"display_title": "GP 553 Väskinde Vis II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/93a1801e503b421eedfef77fa7229abf2ca8d6f1.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0553.jpg",
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"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
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"@value": "The slab represents an entirely preserved mushroom-shaped picture stone. “Limestone slab, up to 30 cm thick. The obverse appears to have been smooth, but is severely weathered, and the larger part of the right side of its head, from a line running diagonally downwards across its face, is flaked off. The narrow sides are rounded towards the back. The reverse is rough and unworked. The stone’s total height is 2.8 m, of which 2.15 m are now above ground. The head is 75 cm high and 90 cm wide. The neck is 75 cm wide, the base 1 m” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 144). Today, the stone is in very poor condition and its surface is completely overgrown with lichens. "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "280"
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],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
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"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "100"
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"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
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"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "30"
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"ai2:material": [
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"@value": "The find spot and the results of its examination by Fredrik Nordin are described extensively by Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 143): “In a field approximately 300 m north-northeast of Vis gård (farm) and about 400 m north-to-west of the crossroads east of the farm, [GP 552 Väskinde Vis] I still is standing in well-preserved, albeit weathered condition, with the obverse facing towards O 20° S. In 1883, [Fredrik Nordin] examined the small, uncultivated ‘hill’ surrounding this stone. The ‘Körsbärsåker’ around it is said to have been a meadow not too long before. The investigation revealed that the earth of the hill’s top was blackened with ash, underneath were cobbles, including some of considerable size close to the picture stone. In the layer of ash, which was up to 70 cm deep, several relics were found: a bronze belt mount, rivets and other objects made of iron, fragments of a bone comb etc. (Viking Age). The former owner of the farm reported that once, when he tried to prop up the stone slab, had observed in front of it a small stone cist containing ash(?) and bones. \n\n[Fredrik Nordin] also had heard that reportedly, there once was another picture stone at the site and that its root still had been encountered during ploughing. An excavation brought this root to light, which was standing in a straight line with [GP 552 Väskinde Vis] I, at a distance of 1.2 m to the south/southwest, tilted towards the north and extending 65 cm into the earth. It is supposed to be the root of a picture stone [Väskinde Vis II]. Next to it, at its southern, smoother side, another, thin stone slab stood vertically. In a depth of 40 cm, in front of the south face of the rougher slab, a large iron drill was found. Between the bones that had been collected during the excavation and which were partly burnt, partly unburned, there also was, among other objects, a ribbon of silver wire embroidery (cf. Birka III, p. 114 [= Geijer 1938, p. 114]).” \n\nThe objects found here, indicating a cremation burial (or several of those), date to the Viking Age, and kept in Statens Historiska Museum (SHM) without inventory number. The uncultivated hill on which the stones had been erected, can be regarded as a grave mound. Regarding the find spot and the found items see Nordin 1903, p. 151; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 507; ibid. IV:2, p. 717; Andreeff 2012, p. 130; Oehrl 2019a, p. 33. \n\nLindqvist only provides a photo of the erected (unpainted) stone GP 552 Väskinde Vis I. The ʻhillʼ is not visible in the photo. A drawing of the stone standing on the mound, probably made by Fredrik Nordin, as well as a drawing by Olof Sörling depicting the entire slab including its root are kept in ATA. A drawing by Per Arvid Säve from 1863, depicting both stones, Väskinde Vis I and II, standing on the mound, is kept in the archives in Uppsala (Uppsala universitetsbibliotek, Säves teckningar från Gotland, Alvin record 186627). "
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"@value": "“Limestone slab, 20 cm thick and approximately 1.2 cm wide, that supposedly represents the basis of a picture stone that was broken off at the root and otherwise completely lost. It is buried 65 cm deep in the ground” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 144). "
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"@value": "Nordin 1903, p. 151; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 143–144, fig. 559; Thunmark-Nylén 1995–2006 III:2, p. 507; ibid. IV:2, p. 717; Andreeff 2012, p. 130; Oehrl 2019a, p. 33. "
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"@value": "Fyndplats \nPåträffades 1883, i samband med undersökningar av området runt den bevarade bildstenen GP 552 Väskinde Vis I. Den bevarade roten befinner sig 1,2 m syd/sydväst om denna bildsten. Runt bildstenarna påträffades vikingatida föremål och före 1883 hade påträffats en liten stenkista med aska och ben framför den bevarade bildstenen. Troligen motsvarar fynden en brandgrav från vikingatiden. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nSamma plats som 1883 \n\nBeskrivning \nRot till en trolig svampformig bildsten (period CD eller E), 120 cm bred. Bilder saknas.\n\nDatering \nKan inte dateras med säkerhet, men tillhör perioden 700-1000-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA "
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"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2596",
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"value_resource_name": "items",
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"display_title": "GP 552 Väskinde Vis I",
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"@value": "I korgolvet NÖ om altaret"
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"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Anga kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "I golvet i koret NÖ om altaret"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The picture stone fragment GP 14 Anga kyrka 1 was identified by Beata Böttger-Niedenzu in 1984. Böttger-Niedenzu inspected all Gotlandic rural churches during the years 1981 to 1985, discovering no fewer than 38 previously unknown picture stones, which she published in a brief catalogue in 1988. GP 14 Anga kyrka 1 is situated in the floor of the apsidal choir, southeast of the altar, between the altar’s southeastern corner and the wall. The convex side of the fragment just borders the concave inner wall of the room. A second picture stone fragment, Anga kyrka 2, which is of almost identical shape, material and condition, was identified by Sigmund Oehrl in 2013 in corresponding position northeast of the altar. Possibly, both fragments originate from one and the same monument. \n\nAnga church is one of the best-preserved Romanesque rural churches on Gotland, in its entirety built during the first half of the 13th century. The choir, where the picture stone fragments were incorporated into the floor, was probably erected around 1200. A runic grave slab (G 118) right next to the picture stone fragment GP 14 Anga kyrka 1, however, dates to the 14th century. \n\nSO"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2061",
"value_resource_id": 2061,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2061",
"display_title": "GP 14 Anga kyrka 1",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/81f24c2c9f48e10efa2b9c4ada4785d9d9bb2767.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0014.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The fragment has more-or-less the shape of a quarter circle or rather a quarter ellipse. The two straight sides are about 0.90 m and 0.85 m long. The convex side borders the concave inner wall of the apse. The limestone is relatively dark in color, a bit reddish. In its current condition, the surface is relatively even and smooth, but it also includes many deep structures. \n\nSO"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "90"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "85"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "customvocab:10",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Trained eyes will see the highly abraded remains of a once quite distinct bas-relief, even though no figurative elements can be determined with certainty. The deep structures are brighter in color and have a rough surface – these structures represent the background plane of the lost bas-relief. The raised parts (i.e., the actual decoration) are completely smoothed. The only describable remains are a small, engraved triangle and possible parts of band-shaped elements. \n\nSO"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The dimensions of the fragment and its bas-relief appear to indicate a late picture stone type, Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ C/D, less probable E, which means the fragment dates between the 8th century and the 10th century (less probably, the 11th century). Because of the semi-circular shape and the almost identical material and condition of both stones from the church (GP 14 Anga kyrka 1 and Anga kyrka 2), it could be suggested that they represent two parts, approximately two halves of a mushroom-shaped picture stone’s head, which, of course, remains hypothetical. \n\nSO"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2061",
"value_resource_id": 2061,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2061",
"display_title": "GP 14 Anga kyrka 1",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/81f24c2c9f48e10efa2b9c4ada4785d9d9bb2767.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0014.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:inscriptionSecondaryYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 320,
"property_label": "Secondary Inscription or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GR 11, p. 228."
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5106",
"value_resource_id": 5106,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/5106",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0575"
}
],
"ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 302,
"property_label": "Year of Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "2013"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nStenen påträffades 2013 i Anga kyrka, där den har blivit återanvänd i korgolvet. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nStenen är fortfarande inmurad i golvet i kyrkans kor, nordost om altaret. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragmentet utgör ungefär en kvarts cirkel vars sidor är omkring 0.90 cm respektive 0.85 m långa. \n\nStenen har varit dekorerad med bilder i låg relief, men eftersom ytan nötts ned av kyrkobesökarnas fötter är inga figurframställningar bevarade. Det finns många huggspår i den försänkta bakgrunden och blankpolerade rester av de upphöjda fälten. \n\nDatering \n700-talet eller mellan omkring 800 och 1100 e.Kr. (vikingatid). \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning. \n\nSO "
}
],
"ai2:iconography": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "triangle"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6376926"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "722183,5"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6376926"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "722183"
}
],
"ai2:lastInspected": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 315,
"property_label": "Last Inspected",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "13.08.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)"
}
],
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"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2061",
"o:title": "GP 14 Anga kyrka 1"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2061",
"o:title": "GP 14 Anga kyrka 1"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5106",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0575"
}
]
}
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2630",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2630,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 587 Follingbo kyrka",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": null,
"medium": null,
"square": null
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2025-10-24T11:07:50+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"o:primary_media": null,
"o:media": [],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 587 Follingbo kyrka"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0587"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/uu/srdb/8971b006-b5c6-448f-8471-1efd297a70a4",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Follingbo"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Follingbo kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Okänd"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Okänd"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone was shown to J. H. Wallman in 1833, when he visited the church in Follingbo. He made a sketch drawing of the stone, with a few runes inside and outside two crossing ribbons (GR II, pp. 242–243, G 219). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "There are no measurements recorded. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "customvocab:10",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The drawing shows two crossing runic bands, crossed or delimited by a thin ornamental ribbon, possibly an additional, ornamental serpent.\nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Svärdström indicates that the fragment is reminiscent of the runestone fragment GP 88 Follingbo kyrka (G 218) and that it can possibly be identical to this, or that it can be another fragment of the same stone (GR II, p. 243). However, the ornament seems to be more similar to the ornament of the fragment GP 87 Follingbo Hallfrede (G 220). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2135",
"value_resource_id": 2135,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2135",
"display_title": "GP 88 Follingbo kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/18fa68638ecfc9072d99f817c60fee9ce0ecc066.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0088.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2134",
"value_resource_id": 2134,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2134",
"display_title": "GP 87 Follingbo Hallfreda",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/89837f562e9d48bf83dfe520162c3474d9628d49.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0087.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Early 11th century. "
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unclear"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "[rʀ : -…-þu am/ʀa] \n\nQuote from Runor"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GR II, pp. 242–243, G 219. "
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5118",
"value_resource_id": 5118,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/5118",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0587"
}
],
"ai2:runverketID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "G 219"
}
],
"ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 302,
"property_label": "Year of Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Before 1833"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nOkänd \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nOkänd \n\nDatering \nTroligen 1000-tal, sen vikingatid. \n\nBeskrivning \nRunstensfragment på en teckning av J. H. Wallman 1833, som blev visad stenen när han besökte kyrkan. \n\nTolkning \nDen enda kända avbildningen är en snabbskiss. Det finns inga måttuppgifter och det finns inga senare uppgifter om att någon har sett stenen. Den kan möjligen vara identisk med ett annat runstensfragment, nämligen GP 88 Follingbo kyrka (G 218) eller vara en annan del av samma sten. Det skulle också kunna vara en del av stenen GP 87 Follingbo Hallfrede (G 220). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2135",
"value_resource_id": 2135,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2135",
"display_title": "GP 88 Follingbo kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/18fa68638ecfc9072d99f817c60fee9ce0ecc066.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0088.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2134",
"value_resource_id": 2134,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2134",
"display_title": "GP 87 Follingbo Hallfreda",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/89837f562e9d48bf83dfe520162c3474d9628d49.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0087.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2134",
"o:title": "GP 87 Follingbo Hallfreda"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5118",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0587"
}
]
}
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2631",
"@type": [
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"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2631,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 588 Atlingbo kyrka",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/30dcccad525d013882e66aefaf1aac8baabdbb58.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/30dcccad525d013882e66aefaf1aac8baabdbb58.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/30dcccad525d013882e66aefaf1aac8baabdbb58.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-24T11:37:05+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4454",
"o:id": 4454
},
"o:media": [
{
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"o:id": 4454
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3342",
"o:id": 3342
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],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
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],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 588 Atlingbo kyrka"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0588"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/uu/srdb/f013076e-6507-425f-808a-39dffa9f8271",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "As a lintel in a wall cabinet in Atlingbo church. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Atlingbo"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Atlingbo kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Atlingbo"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The church, in the inclusorium. "
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Atlingbo kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "I kyrkan, som överliggare till ett väggskåp."
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone is first mentioned by Efraim Lundmark, who wrote to the National antiquarian about his discovery in 1914. The stone slab had been used as a lintel in the alcove (wall cabinet) in the apse’s north wall (Lindqvist 1941/1942 II, p. 26; GR II, s. G 200; Roosval/Borhn 1942, p. 120). Lundmark showed a trace drawing of the part of the carving visible at that time and asked if it might be possible to do something about access to the parts hidden in plaster. \n\nOn 28 July 1923, in connection with the investigations by Otto von Friesen, the stone was removed by A. Edle on behalf of the National Antiquarian. Von Friesen noted that the stone had been chamfered on two sides and probably used for something else before it had been inserted into the alcove (GR II, p. 168, G 200; Roosval/Bohrn 1942, p. 120), implying that it had been reused at least twice. After investigation and photographing by von Friesen, the stone was placed in the inclusorium, the penance cell (G 200). As Sune Lindqvist found no evidence that the runestone originally had the form of a picture stone, he found it most suitable that it should be published together with the inventory of Gotland’s runic inscriptions, which ultimately was the reason for the stone’s removal from the masonry (Lindqvist 1942, p. 26). \n\nIn Atlingbo church, there is also a picture stone fragment of type A built into the stairs to the tower (GP 25 Atlingbo kyrka). According to a short note in Gotlänningen on 15 October 1956, two picture stone fragments of the earlier type A were found under the floor in the same church (Gotlänningen, 1956). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2072",
"value_resource_id": 2072,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2072",
"display_title": "GP 25 Atlingbo kyrka (I)",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/31a2f34c38cbec1e37e39993449f3bd66c59d8f2.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0025.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Height 1,33 m, width 0,56 m, thickness 0,25 m. Runes 3–7 cm high. Limestone. The carving surface was polished, the back side is raw. The preserved fragment should be the middle section of a stone at least 2 m high above the ground and with a width of more than 1 m. \n\nOne of the long sides and the straight short side were chamfered and polished, 0,1 m wide and 0,4 m deep. The chamfers were made in connection to secondary use. They are clearly seen on a photo by J. W. Hamner from 1923. The opposite long side has a slightly concave shape, fitting the wall of the apse. The stone was shaped like this for the purpose of its third function, when it was built into the apse. The other short side is damaged, and the stone was broken or had been cut into two or more parts (G 200; Fornsök). The carving is well made, and the runes are well shaped (G 200). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "133"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "56"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "25"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "customvocab:10",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone has an intricate runic ornamentation with a runic serpent intertwined with tendrils and/or additional thin ornamental serpents. We do not know the original shape of the stone, but the horizontal ribbons with runes and the cross standing on them indicate that this had been a mushroom-shaped runestone similar to, e.g., GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka and GP 208 Hogrän kyrka, where there are cross ribbons carrying a runic inscription at the neck of the stone. This stone is more unusual in filling the space between the cross ribbons and the runic serpent below with the body of a dragon intertwined into a figure-of-eight. \n\nThe two rune bands by the cross arm resemble the picture stones, but according to Svärdström, the asymmetrical pattern is alien to the picture stones (GR II, p. 168). \n\nThis stone gives important testimony to contact between Scandinavia and Byzantium in the late 11th century, as the dragon in the shape of a recumbent figure-of-eight is a clear parallel to the runic ornamentation on the Piraeus lion (now in Venice). The parallel between the designs was noted by Thorgunn Snaedal (Snædal 2014, p. 35). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
"value_resource_id": 2400,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2400",
"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0355.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2254",
"value_resource_id": 2254,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2254",
"display_title": "GP0208",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/087237d5e2c627ef58205439a3b085cef91e3da4.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0208.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E. Pr 4, c. 1070–1100. \n\nWhile von Friesen dated the stone to the second half of the 11th century, possibly not long after 1050, Svärdström’s opinion was that the stone is not earlier than c.1100 (GR II, p. 169). The style Pr 4 indicates a dating to c. 1070–1100 (Gräslund 2002, p. 144). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "uni : auk : haknuiþr : arfaʀ : rakna : þaiʀ … …(h)in : aail : ui : ku-… …(ʀ)muþ : hialbi : soul : sunta:lausi : kris-… …t : auþualtr risti r--… \n\nOld West Norse\nUni/Unni ok Hagnviðr, arfar Ragna, þeir … … … … … [Gei]rmóð(?). Hjalpi sál syndalausi Kris[tr] … Auðvaldr risti r[únar]. \n\nRunic Swedish\nUni/Unni ok Hagnviðr, arfaʀ Ragna, þæiʀ … … … … … [Gæi]ʀmoð(?). Hialpi sial syndalausi Kris[tr] … Auðvaldr risti r[uniʀ]. \n\nEnglish\nUni/Unni and Hagnviðr, Ragni's heirs, they … Geirmóðr(?). May the sinfree Christ help the soul … Auðvaldr carved the runes. \n\nSwedish\nUne (el. Unne) och Hagnvid, Ragnes arvingar, de … (Gair)mod(?). Den syndfrie Kristus hjälpe själen … Audvald ristade runorna.\n\nQuote from Runor"
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
"property_label": "Runic Context and Comments",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Svärdström calls attention to the unique formulation of the Christian prayer for the soul of the dead. She indicates that it presumes a nuanced religious insight that is rare in inscriptions before the Middle Ages. In her view, the monument is therefore chronologically contradictory: the rune shapes are Viking-Age and no dotted runes appear. The ornamentation is more similar to Uppland runestones than to Gotlandic runestone art and is compared to the carver Öpir’s style (GR II, p. 169). The runic animal arranged horizontally as a figure-of-eight appears on, e.g., U 112 Kyrkstigen and U 116 Älvsunda, both in Ed parish in Uppland. \n\nThe stone was scanned in 2013 by Kitzler Åhfeldt by an optical 3D-scanner, ATOS I. The stone was included in an analysis the carving techniques in which a number of Gotland runic picture stones were compared to runestones from the Swedish mainland. Results indicate that for stones in this style group (Pr 4), the carving technique has become more similar to runestones from Uppland and Södermanland than previously (Kitzler Åhfeldt 2019, p. 102, p. 106). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/1942 II, p. 26; Jansson 1945, pp. 148–149; GR II, pp. 167–169, G 200; Snædal 2002, p. 78; Källström 2007, pp. 171–172, p. 347. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1977:6778"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Atlingbo 62:2"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5119",
"value_resource_id": 5119,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/5119",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0588",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0588_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "19"
}
],
"ai2:runverketID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 309,
"property_label": "Runverket ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "G 200"
}
],
"ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 302,
"property_label": "Year of Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "1914"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nI kyrkan, som överliggare till ett väggskåp. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nI kyrkan. \n\nDatering \nSen vikingatid, ca 1070-1100. \n\nBeskrivning \nDen fragmentariska stenen utgör mittpartiet av en runsten. Två raka inskriftrader med ett kors stående på den nedre raden tyder på att den varit svampformad, liksom de bildstensformade runstenarna från Sjonhem (GP 355-356). Runormens slingor har mötts och flätats samman på mitten. Ovanför runormen finns ett bandformat djur utan runor, lagt i en åtta. \n\nInskrift: Une (el. Unne) och Hagnvid, Ragnes arvingar, de … (Gair)mod(?). Den syndfrie Kristus hjälpe själen … Audvald ristade runorna. \n\nTolkning \nStenen har använts till minst tre olika syften och huggits om två gånger. Först var den en stor bildstensformad runsten med minnesinskrift, signerad av ristaren Audvald. Sedan höggs kanterna raka och fasades av. Vad stenen då användes till är okänt. Tredje gången stenen togs i anspråk placerades den som överliggare i ett inbyggt väggskåp i kyrkan. Ena långsidan rundades då av för att passa formen på kyrkväggen. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
"value_resource_id": 2400,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2400",
"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0355.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2401",
"value_resource_id": 2401,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2401",
"display_title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dd731970b08291347ac4c1b641a1a215069aad44.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0356.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6375885"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "703275"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBnyvWkzJXKT6_M9bDpSqmDAb8W2OKBiiO7yxI4F-TrN-g?e=TtbwSX"
}
],
"ai2:lastInspected": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 315,
"property_label": "Last Inspected",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "12.08.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2072",
"o:title": "GP 25 Atlingbo kyrka (I)"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2260",
"o:title": "GP 214 Kräklingbo Smiss II"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5119",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0588"
}
]
}
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2636",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2636,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 599 Grötlingbo Viges",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": null,
"medium": null,
"square": null
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:22+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2025-04-10T09:54:05+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": null,
"o:media": [],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 599 Grötlingbo Viges"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0599"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/uu/srdb/289ea123-f582-4c50-be80-306bd6c978f5",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "On the border between Grötlingbo and Näs. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Agricultural Field"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grötlingbo"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Grötlingbo Viges"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone was found on the border between Grötlingbo and Näs, c. 100 m south-west to a medieval house ruin, Viges or ‘Vegå’"
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown. Latest known location was Bottarve hembygdsgård, Vamlingbo parish. "
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Unknown"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Bottarve hembygdsgård"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The stone is included in Gotlands runinskrifter (GR I, G 41). The fragment is known by a letter from David Gadd, head of the local heritage association (Hoburgs hembygdsförening), to runologist Otto von Friesen in 1930. Gadd reported that the runestone fragment had been found some months earlier during agrarian fieldwork. The stone was deposited at the local heritage association, but Gadd thought that there were reasons to report the find to those with expertise. The stone was found on the border between Grötlingbo and Näs, c. 100 m south-west to a medieval house ruin, Viges or ‘Vegå’. Gadd inspected the site but could not find any other piece of the stone. Instead, he found several pieces of sandstone with lime mortar as well as iron slag from smithies. He also informed von Friesen that, according to local tradition, a road used to pass from Viges to Näs on this spot (GR I, p. 56). \n\nAccording to the inventory record, the stone is kept on the ground floor of the manor at Bottarvegården (Fornsök), i.e., Bottarve Museigård, owned by Hoburgs hembygdsförening since 1918 (the marker in the The National Heritage Board's database for archaeological sites and monuments points to Bottarve gård, where it is stored, not the find spot). There are photos by Alfred Edle in 1936 and Iwar Andersson in 1954 in Run-och bildstenssamlingen (ATA), as well as in Gotlands runinskrifter I (GR I, G 41). However, the present location is unknown. \n\nSixteen more picture stones have been found in Grötlingbo parish, including the large cemetery at Barshaldershed and ranging from type A to E. In the church in Grötlingbo, another fragmented picture stone-shaped runestone is kept that may be of a similar type, i.e., GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka (G 37). \nLKÅ"
},
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"display_title": "GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka",
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{
"type": "literal",
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"@value": "Limestone. The size of the fragment is 15.5 cm x 10.5 cm. The height of the runes is c. 3 cm. The edge of the fragment is curved and has been cut evenly, indicating that the fragment originates from a runestone with a rounded head. The runes are deeply carved and rather distinct, although small. The backside was smoothed and polished as well (GR I, p. 56). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "15"
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"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
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"ai2:material": [
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"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
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"@value": "Along the edge, there is a runic inscription in a ribbon. On the backside, there is a single carved line along the edge of the stone. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E, dwarf stone. 11th century. \nLKÅ"
}
],
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
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"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
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"type": "customvocab:2",
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"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Yes"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscription": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 286,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "… -(a)rua satain -… \n\n… the stone made … \n\nQuote from Runor"
}
],
"ai2:runicContextComments": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 331,
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"@value": "The size of the runes indicates a small stone. Elias Wessén indicates that the stone is of the same type as GP 113 Grötlingbo kyrka (G 37; GR I, p. 56). Magnus Källström mentions the stone in a footnote in his doctoral thesis, a treatise on carver signatures and sponsor formulas with the verb gær(v)a (Källström 2007, p. 90 note 73). \nLKÅ"
},
{
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"@value": "GR I, G 41; Källström 2007, p. 90 note 73. "
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"@value": "L1975:970"
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"@value": "Vamlingbo 124:1"
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"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/5130",
"value_resource_id": 5130,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/5130",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0599"
}
],
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"@value": "G 41"
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],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nPå gränsen mellan Grötlingbo och Näs. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nOkänd. Senast kända förvaring är Bottarve Museigård. \n\nDatering \nSen vikingatid, 1000-talet. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en runsten med rundad topp. Längs kanten löper ett band med en runinskrift, varav endast två ord är bevarade. Runorna är ca 3 cm höga. På baksidan finns en enkel ristad linje längs med kanten. Inskrift: … göra stenen (el. stenarna?) … \n\nTolkning \nAv runornas höjd att döma har det varit en ganska liten runsten, en så kallad dvärgsten. Dessa stenar kan ha varit avsedda som kyrkogårdsmonument. \nLKÅ"
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"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6321167"
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{
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"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "697236"
}
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"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/5130",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0599"
}
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"o:id": 2118,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 71 Ekeby kyrka",
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"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/188416b7ba05e5a9914c8205b92d0fd69eb864f7.jpg",
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"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/188416b7ba05e5a9914c8205b92d0fd69eb864f7.jpg"
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"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:09+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-21T11:11:58+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
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"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3376",
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3374",
"o:id": 3374
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3375",
"o:id": 3375
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3377",
"o:id": 3377
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3378",
"o:id": 3378
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],
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"@value": "GP 71 Ekeby kyrka"
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],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0071"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
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"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
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"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/3d9d99ae-47a1-4d5a-bd41-16f69f07422a",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
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"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
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"@value": "In a grave outside the church, north of the choir wall. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Churchyard"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
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"@value": "Ekeby"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ekeby kyrka"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Hittades vid grundläggningsarbete för sakrisstian omedelbart invid kyrkan. Stenen hade sekundäranvänts vid byggandet av kyrkan."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ekeby"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In the church, in an iron display to the left of the entrance."
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Church"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ute"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Står i en järnställning i kyrkans långhus."
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The picture stone was found in the spring of 1924 during foundation work for a sacristy and a central heating system next to the church. On this occasion, six medieval coffins made of limestone slabs were uncovered. In one of these coffins, namely no. V, the picture stone had been used secondarily as an upright slab of the long side. The stone was transferred to the church, where it still is on open display in the choir (Edle 1923; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 40–41). \n\nAccording to Alfred Edle, upon the discovery of the stone, the congregation and the vicar desired to keep it, and he therefore carefully placed the stone against the wall inside the choir. However, on a visit in 1924, Edle notes with apparent irritation that the medieval graves that should have been protected had been destroyed and that the picture stone had been carelessly shoved into a shed on the churchyard. Edle writes to the national antiquarian that the congregation by their neglect must have forfeited their right to keep the stone and suggests that it should be transferred to the museum (Edle 1924). Soon afterwards, the national antiquarian Sigurd Curman in a letter to the congregation asks for an explanation (Curman 1924). The vicar answers that contrary to Edle’s view, the stone was not placed in any ordinary shed for work tools, but in a special room meant for the storage of ancient objects and that others considered the room as particularly adequate for this purpose (Lundblad 1924). \n\nThere are fragments of a medieval runic grave monument in the church (G 226), but this slab is not a part of that monument. According to Snaedal, the relief carved ornament of the GP 71 stone is similar to GP 480 Stånga kyrka I (G 86) and GP 18 Ardre kyrka (G 114 IV) (GR 3, Ekeby socken, see G 226). From the same parish, we know of three small runestone fragments from Ekeby Annexhemman (GP 70 Ekeby Annexhemman) belonging to two different 11th-century runestones (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 40 note 1; GR3, Ekeby socken, G 227 and G 228). As yet, we do not know of any older picture stones from this parish. \n\nThe church was built in the late 12th century, except the sacristy which was built in 1923 (BeBR; Lundmark, 1931, s. 440). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2525",
"value_resource_id": 2525,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2525",
"display_title": "GP 480 Stånga kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/94898655e296ae72da37731232ef5bd745fafef5.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0480O.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2065",
"value_resource_id": 2065,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2065",
"display_title": "GP 18 Ardre kyrka VI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/7c26c13dd3c7dc94bae96570012d632367511a79.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0018.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2117",
"value_resource_id": 2117,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2117",
"display_title": "GP0070"
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The fragment is 1.15 m long and 0.41–0.43 cm wide. It is 0.08 m thick at the top, 0.16 m at the root. Both broad sides have been hewn reasonably flat and then furnished with decorations and 5–9 mm deep background fields that go down 85 cm below the current upper edge. Limestone. The picture stone has been mutilated into a rectangular shape, a bit narrower at the top, so that nothing remains of the original narrow sides (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 41; Fornsök). The stone was used as a side slab in a medieval grave. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "115"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "43"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "8"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The relief ornament on both sides was deeply carved. Face B is entirely covered with symmetrically arranged interlace loops of rune style. The loops generally are 2–3 cm wide and bordered towards the background by chamfers. At intersections, they are separated by lines of up to 3-mm depth and of acute-angled profile (Lundmark 1931, p. 462; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 41). \n\nFace A was divided into two separate fields by a horizontal line. In the lower field, there is a loop with an animal head, i.e., a so-called runic animal (Lundmark 1931, p. 462). The relief is similar to that on Face B, though damaged by footsteps. \n\nThe upper panel is preserved to a height of up to 25 cm and features a horse pulling a four-wheeled cart with one person sitting in it. This person has curled neck hair and holds a rein. In front of the wagon, the reins form a meandering ornament. In front of the horse, there is a woman standing with a small basket and possibly holding a horn. Lundmark indicates that one of the human figures appears to offer the horse a drink (Lundmark 1931, p. 462). Lindqvist describes her as with a scarf on her back and curled neck hair. Above her is a small roundel disc, probably with a faint circle 1 cm inside of the periphery (diameter 5.5 cm). Above the horse’s neck is the lower part of a man with an unknown object in his hand; behind him and to the right is a rider or perhaps rather a dog with a severely humped back as well as the remains of another figure above it. Above the loop of the rein is the lower part of another figure of a man, according to both Lindqvist and Böttger-Niedenzu probably a man (Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, p. 45; Lindqvist, 1941/42 II, p. 41). \n\nThere are some exceedingly thin lines that are witness of the stone carver’s first sketch by a pointed tool, before he chiselled away the areas outside and between the loops and the figures. The sketch lines have only partly been followed. Lundmark indicates that the confident drawing of the lines shows that the artist was skilled. He indicates that the ornament style is similar to that of the Ardre stones nr. III and VI (G 114), as well as a runestone fragment from Stånga kyrka (G 86) (Lundmark 1931, p. 462). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The wagon scene in a picture stone context has often been interpreted as related to women and as a female counterpart to the mounted warrior and the journey to Valhalla (see GP 231 Levide for a discussion of wagons and sleighs). Bertil Almgren indicates that this stone and GP 231 Levide are evidence that it was customary to travel by wagon in 11th-century Gotland and that it had just as high status as riding. Almgren further calls attention to iron fittings for a wagon found in the contemporary Viking Age tool chest from Mästerby (Almgren 1946, p. 89). On this stone, the driver has been seen as an obvious woman (Oehrl 2017, p. 50). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2277",
"value_resource_id": 2277,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2277",
"display_title": "GP 231 Levide kyrka (I)",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/bbaaa3e73375598d2c389cd1c7422989ec64f0af.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0231.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E. This is a late picture stone, possibly originally with runes, which has been reshaped to a rectangular grave slab. The runic animals can be classified as Gräslund’s style-group Pr4, indicating a date to c. AD 1050–1080 (Gräslund 2002, s. 144). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Tall stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Edle 1923, 1924; Lundblad 1924; Lundmark 1931, pp. 460–462, Fig. 539, Fig. 540; Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 40–41, Fig. 180, Fig. 181, Fig. 344; Almgren 1946, pp. 89–90, fig. 3; Böttger-Niedenzu 1982, p. 45; Oehrl 2017, pp. 16, 50. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1977:759"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ekeby 27:2"
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Ekeby, Kirche"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4604",
"value_resource_id": 4604,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4604",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0071",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0071_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "51"
}
],
"ai2:dateOfDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 302,
"property_label": "Year of Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "1924"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nI en medeltida grav i kyrkan. \n\nNuvarande förvaringsplats \nStår i en järnställning i kyrkans långhus. \n\nDatering \nCa 1050-1080 e.Kr., sen vikingatid. Stenen har huggits om och återanvänts i en medeltida grav. \n\nBeskrivning \nStenens nuvarande höjd är 1,15 m, bredd 0,41–0,43 cm och tjocklek ca 0,08 m vid toppen. Stenens ursprungliga form och storlek kan inte avgöras, men det är troligt att den varit svampformad och kanske även haft en runinskrift i likhet med andra stenar med liknande ristningar. \n\nPå ena sidan finns i övre delen bilder av en kvinna i en vagn som dras av en häst. Ekipaget möts av en annan kvinna, med dryckeshorn och kanske en korg. Bakom ekipaget finns troligen en man och ovanför en hund eller en häst med ryttare. Den undre delen är täckt av rundjursornamentik i djuphuggen relief. Den andra sidan har två symmetriskt motställda rundjur. \n\nDå stenen påträffades var den infogad i en medeltida grav, där den passats in som en av sidohällarna. \n\nTolkning \nVagnscenen på en bildsten förknippas ofta med kvinnor och ses som en kvinnlig motsvarighet till resan till Valhall. Detta får stöd av fynden av kvinnogravar med vagnar i södra Skandinavien. Det finns sex bildstenar med antingen vagn eller släde, alla på södra Gotland. Bilder med vagnar finns även på Osebergsbonaden från tidigt 800-tal, påträffad i den exceptionellt rika skeppsgraven i Oseberg i Norge, samt på Överhogdalsbonaden, daterad till 1000-talet. \n\nÄven i de skriftliga källorna finns det exempel med vagnar på gravbålet, exempelvis i den poetiska Edda sägs att valkyrian Brynhild brändes i en vagn. I Flatöboken kör guden Frej en täckt vagn tillsammans med en prinsessa. Även gudinnan Freja har en vagn. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6389076"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "710030"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6389076"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "710030"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgBYLi5tG_cSQrYIDjNdh0-EAX15DNmvhM7vTtCssBsY_eE?e=NIV55h"
}
],
"ai2:lastInspected": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 315,
"property_label": "Last Inspected",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "16.09.2022 (Cecilia Ljung)"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2177",
"o:title": "GP 131 Hablingbo kyrka (I)"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2405",
"o:title": "GP 360 Sproge kyrka"
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2525",
"o:title": "GP 480 Stånga kyrka I"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2277",
"o:title": "GP 231 Levide kyrka (I)"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/2525",
"o:title": "GP 480 Stånga kyrka I"
}
],
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4604",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0071"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/90",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 90,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2118",
"o:id": 2118
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.59511595798812,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.51461999789285,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2127",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2127,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 80 Fide Österby",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": null,
"medium": null,
"square": null
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:09+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-21T11:16:06+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": null,
"o:media": [],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
}
],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 80 Fide Österby"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0080"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/78aabf0d-d5f2-4165-8bbc-fef079fbde29",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Agricultural field belonging to the farm ʻÖsterby gårdʼ in Fide parish. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Agricultural Field"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fide"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fide Österby"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Funnen 200 sydöst om bokstaven d i Siffride på geologiska kartbladet Burgsvik"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In the garden of the farmhouse, leaning against a wall."
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Farmstead"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Private Property"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "“Found about 1920, 200 m southeast of the junction north of the d in Siffride in the geological map sheet Burgsvik, lying in a “vast” ground, about a foot deep, in the soil of an old meadow that is now a field. The stone was lying horizontally; despite a search, only a few field stones were found under it. In 1932, it was stored on the premises of the farmstead immediately to the west of the finding place, but the owner, Mr. Alb. Persson, pledged to re-erect the stone on the preserved remains of the meadow just to the north-east. Registered in 1921 by fil. dr Harald Hansson” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 43). \n\nAccording to the 1978 inventory, the find place is located approximately 100 m south of the farmstead. In 1978 it was still at the farm, leaning against a wall in the garden, where it is situated to the present day. "
}
],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "“Sandstone slab, about 10 cm thick, 120 cm high. The obverse is even, the narrow sides levelled at right angles to the obverse up to a height of 97 cm under the point, the reverse rough. The head is 54 cm wide and 32 cm high, the neck 48 cm wide, the base 67 cm wide” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, p. 43). The mushroom-shaped monument is completely preserved, including the root, which is approximately 20 cm high. The carved surface, however, is much weathered. "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "120"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "67"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "10"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Sandstone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "“Little has remained of the decoration except portions of the lines that define the narrow borders (which apparently included a schematised two-stranded band pattern) as well as parts of a sail with rhombic pattern” (Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 43–44). "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The mushroom-shaped picture stone belongs to Lindqvist’s ʻAbschnittʼ C/D or E. Lindqvist labels it as dwarf stone (approximately 1.00 m height above ground). Its head is almost semi-circular with slightly pronounced corners. As no images and no ornaments nor runic characters are left on the surface, the monument can only be roughly dated to the period between the 8th century (or rather around 800) and the 11th century. "
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Dwarf stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 43–44, fig. 345. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1977:4585"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fide 43:1"
}
],
"ai2:slID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fide, Österby"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4613",
"value_resource_id": 4613,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4613",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0080",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0080_RGB.nxz",
"thumbnail_type": "application/octet-stream"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "56"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades cirka 1920 på en åker cirka 100 m söder om gården Österby \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nBildstenen står idag lutad mot en mur på gården. \n\nBeskrivning \nHelt bevarad svampformig bildsten 120 cm hög och som bredast 67 cm. Endast spår av kantdekorationen bevarad \n\nDatering \nDateringen kan inte anges närmare, men bildstenen tillhör perioden 700-900-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA "
}
],
"ai2:iconography": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "sail"
},
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 324,
"property_label": "Iconographic Keywords",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "ship"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6331147"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "701397"
}
],
"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgCkrFGi1KQIRJ1PeC9hGGOnAXd0yceKjDF912w7SueqPXQ?e=5w4bG9"
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],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4613",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0080"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/95",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 95,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2127",
"o:id": 2127
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.079559226971185,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.32314821055877,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2128",
"@type": [
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"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2128,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 81 Fole Änge 2",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/d4e6e5dc3abc97cb4f3d0c6820aeffb5212c96a4.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/d4e6e5dc3abc97cb4f3d0c6820aeffb5212c96a4.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/d4e6e5dc3abc97cb4f3d0c6820aeffb5212c96a4.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:09+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2025-04-22T08:45:18+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2971",
"o:id": 2971
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2970",
"o:id": 2970
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2971",
"o:id": 2971
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
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{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
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],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 81 Fole Änge 2"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0081"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/c6e3b793-a592-4f97-9fb1-91b4a60c0ec0",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "A meadow (Fole Änge 1:2) approximately 700 m east of the hillfort (fornborg) in Fole parish. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Agricultural Field"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fole"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fole Änge 1:2"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Återfunnen vid uppodling av ett änge"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fole"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fole Lilla Ryftes"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Private Property"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fole Lilla Ryftes"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationNote": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 294,
"property_label": "Context Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "På gården Lilla Ryftes. "
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In 1969, the stone was found during cultivation of a meadow (Fole Änge 1:2). The meadow is situated approximately 700 m east of the hillfort (fornborg) in Fole parish. The slab was discovered together with the picture stone GP 82 Fole Änge 1. After their discovery both stones were brought to the farmstead, Lilla Ryftes, which lies circa 1000 m north-west of the find spot. \n\nAccording to Lindqvist (1941/42 I, pp. 40, 47–48, 58–61; 1964), picture stones of the cist stone Type (see IX) were used either pairwise representing grave markers or in a group of four forming cist-shaped (grave or sacrificial) monuments. However, all known cist stones have been discovered in secondary contexts (Stenkvist 2014). "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2129",
"value_resource_id": 2129,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2129",
"display_title": "GP0082",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/162d5a8e72b3753d3317e5312863826b50a204f6.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GF_Fole_allmänt_gårdar_A-K_1989_dnr395_Malin_Lindquist_1998.pdf",
"thumbnail_type": "application/pdf"
}
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"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The limestone slab is circa 50 cm high, 54 cm wide, and about 10 cm thick (###). It can be described as a rectangular slab with an arched top edge. It is likely that to the left and right of this arch, respectively, there originally were short protruding corners, a characteristic feature of the so-called cist stones. Here, however, they are broken off. The stone’s root seems to be broken off as well. Thus, the fragment represents the part of the monument, which once had been visible above ground. The obverse is even and heavily weathered. "
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "50"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "54"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "10"
}
],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No remains of carvings discernable. "
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The typical outline of a small gavel-like slab with wave-shaped upper edge, a so-called cist stone, is largely preserved. Most of those stones represent late-type picture stones, belonging to ʻAbschnittʼ C/D or E according to Lindqvist. There is only a very small number of Type B cist stones known to date (see in particular Halla Broa V–VI). As no decoration is left on the stone, the cist stone from Fole Änge can only be roughly dated to between AD 500 and around 1100. The stone’s size, however, more probably indicates a Type C/D or E cist stone rather than a Type B monument. "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2190",
"value_resource_id": 2190,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2190",
"display_title": "GP 144 Halla Broa V",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ca211887faad2444d4e2935a657ba14141c5696a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0144.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2191",
"value_resource_id": 2191,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2191",
"display_title": "GP 145 Halla Broa VI",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/ef70a54a3f72a598d697b65669ed660577418999.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0145.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
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"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Cist stone"
}
],
"ai2:typeLindqvist": [
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "B (ca. 500-700)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
],
"ai2:runicInscriptionYesNo": [
{
"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:references": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 288,
"property_label": "References",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Stenkvist 2014 II, pp. 10–11, fig. 12. "
}
],
"ai2:fornsokID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 310,
"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "L1977:5616"
}
],
"ai2:raaID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fole 179:2"
}
],
"ai2:model3D": [
{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4614",
"value_resource_id": 4614,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4614",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0081"
}
],
"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "445"
}
],
"ai2:summarySwedish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats \nBildstenen påträffades tillsammans med GP 82 Fole Änge 1 1969 i Fole Änge, cirka 700 m öster om en fornborg i Fole socken. Efter fyndet fördes bildstenarna till gården Lilla Ryftes, cirka 1 km nordväst om fyndplatsen. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nStår på gården Lilla Ryftes. \n\nBeskrivning \nFragment av en liten kiststen, 50 cm hög och 54 cm bred. Inga bilder bevarade. \n\nDatering \nDateringen kan inte anges närmare, men bildstenen tillhör perioden 500-1000-talen, troligen den senare delen av perioden. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2129",
"value_resource_id": 2129,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2129",
"display_title": "GP0082",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/162d5a8e72b3753d3317e5312863826b50a204f6.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GF_Fole_allmänt_gårdar_A-K_1989_dnr395_Malin_Lindquist_1998.pdf",
"thumbnail_type": "application/pdf"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6395396"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "713962"
}
],
"@reverse": {
"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4614",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0081"
}
]
},
"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/96",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 96,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2128",
"o:id": 2128
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.64992983732076,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.5858567647565,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
}
]
},
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2132",
"@type": [
"o:Item",
"dctype:PhysicalObject"
],
"o:id": 2132,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 85 Fole Vatlings",
"thumbnail_display_urls": {
"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/a08d971761997bc0ef0b2798412d2f48b26fc934.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/a08d971761997bc0ef0b2798412d2f48b26fc934.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/a08d971761997bc0ef0b2798412d2f48b26fc934.jpg"
},
"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:09+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-21T11:19:32+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4019",
"o:id": 4019
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4019",
"o:id": 4019
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2987",
"o:id": 2987
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2988",
"o:id": 2988
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2989",
"o:id": 2989
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2990",
"o:id": 2990
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2991",
"o:id": 2991
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2992",
"o:id": 2992
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2993",
"o:id": 2993
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2994",
"o:id": 2994
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2995",
"o:id": 2995
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2996",
"o:id": 2996
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2997",
"o:id": 2997
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2998",
"o:id": 2998
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/2999",
"o:id": 2999
},
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/3000",
"o:id": 3000
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
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],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 85 Fole Vatlings"
}
],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0085"
}
],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/da2fead0-1115-4ed8-a204-061947324e33",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
}
],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Original location. A meadow called ʻVatlings Storängʼ, about 400 m east of the farmstead ʻVatlings gårdʼ in Fole parish. "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In situ"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Landscape"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fole"
}
],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fole Vatlings"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fyndplats: Vatlings storäng 300m öster om grunden av ett medeltida stenhus. Ursprunglig plats."
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 297,
"property_label": "Parish Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fole"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 281,
"property_label": "Present Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In situ"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "In situ"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Landscape"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fole Vatlings"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The picture stone was mentioned by P. A. Säve in his Berättelser (1863 p. 213; 1864 p. 33). In 1941, Sune Lindqvist (1941/42 II, p. 44) described the situation as follows: “Still standing as during Säve’s days, strongly inclined backwards, at the eastern edge of Vatlings Storäng, about 300 m east of the medieval stone building [which dates to around 1250, see Andrén 2011, pp. 47–48] on this plot of land. The obverse is facing northeast.” The stone stands still in situ, about 400 m east of the farmstead, on a cultivated height in the middle of an agricultural field. The spot is called ʻVatlings Storängʼ. Until 1932 the whole field had been a meadow, which was cultivated and became farmland, except for the (100 x 10–30 m) part of it which contained the picture stone (RAÄ Fole 3:1) as well as remains of an old road (RAÄ Fole 3:2), since it was regarded too difficult to remove. \n\nIn 1929, the stone was recorded in an inventory of ancient monuments in Fole parish (ATA fornlämningar inventering 1927) and described by Ture Carlsson as strongly inclined backwards – about 45º as can be seen on an attached photo (ATA dnr 2348-1929). According to Carlsson, the picture stone threatened to fall. Carlsson also mentioned that the stone was erected next to an old road, standing just south of it, its obverse facing the road. Remains of the road, which apparently led from Vatlings to Lillfole in the south-east, were visible over a distance of 50 m, circa 3 m wide and paved with stones. \n\nIn 1989, the road, which can also be seen on maps from 1698 and 1823, has been partly excavated by Karl-Gustav Måhl (ATA dnr 01438-1991; Måhl 1989). After clearing the vegetation, Måhl investigated the whole construction of the road (road surface of gravel, stone foundation of bigger stones, and the kerb of the road consisting of big granite boulders) and its relation and connection to the picture stone by digging two trenches. The excavation revealed that the picture stone stood directly next to the road and that the stones of the road construction formed the northern part of the slab’s foundation, which indicates that the stone must have been erected at a time when the road already existed. After the excavation, the picture stone was set upright again. \n\nMore late-type picture stones are situated next or near to a road, standing on their original location: GP 89 Fröjel Stenstu, GP 8–9 Alskog Visnar Ängar 1–2, GP 61–62 Buttle Änge I–II. Two (initially three) picture stones are standing 1.5 km northeast of Bro church on a field,about 200 m south of the road between Visby and Tingstäde, widely visible (GP 38–40 Bro Stenstu I–III). The actual age of those roads, however, remains uncertain in most cases. "
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2136",
"value_resource_id": 2136,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2136",
"display_title": "GP0089",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/30efbb69963312df3d684fc25a0ee9a0b19b3bfa.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0089.JPG",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2055",
"value_resource_id": 2055,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2055",
"display_title": "GP 8 Alskog Visnar ängar 1",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/88213788b315aaa629d40fe23c4357e0302a11c2.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0008A.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2056",
"value_resource_id": 2056,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2056",
"display_title": "GP 9 Alskog Visnar ängar 2",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f19718fb1571fb76c2673f206a6a56904b64fd8d.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0009A.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2108",
"value_resource_id": 2108,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2108",
"display_title": "GP0061",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/e5dcc4b9f1af136a75da2087a6456765c950e240.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0061.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2109",
"value_resource_id": 2109,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2109",
"display_title": "GP0062",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/32bd81db4a76bf19b226819e962bae6deacdac5f.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0062.jpg",
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2085",
"value_resource_id": 2085,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2085",
"display_title": "GP0038",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/f3cf181c8a85d730df49bd744a36e7546164c6b5.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0038.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2086",
"value_resource_id": 2086,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2086",
"display_title": "GP0039",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0039.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2087",
"value_resource_id": 2087,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2087",
"display_title": "GP0040",
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"thumbnail_title": "GP0040.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
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"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Lindqvist’s (1941/42 II, p. 44) brief description reads as follows: “Limestone slab, 30 cm thick, with hewn narrow sides. The obverse is reasonably even, the reverse unworked. The stone stands to a height of 1.7 m above ground. Width of the head 95 cm, of the neck 85 cm, of the base 102 cm.” During the excavation in 1989, the entire monument could be measured, including the root. The picture stone’s total height is 2.62 m, of which circa 100 cm belong to the root. The maximum width at the base is 1.19 m, and the average thickness 25 cm, however, rapidly thinning towards the end of the root. \n\nIn 2009, the picture stone at Vatlings Storänge was inspected by a team of stone conservators and conservation measures were taken (GF, Buttle sn Allmänt, ʻKonserveringsrapport avseende fem bildstenar, Gotland 2009ʼ). The height was densely vegetated and the stone badly accessible. Bushes and shrubs right next to the picture stone were cut in order to reach the monument. At the narrow sides, deep cracks and loss of material due to spalling was observed. The stone’s backside had been damaged by spalling as well. The conservator warned that winter frost threatened to cause even more spalling. Damaged areas on all sides of the monument were fixed with calcareous mortar, and the entire stone was cleaned. "
}
],
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "262"
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"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "119"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
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"@value": "25"
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{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
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"@value": "Limestone"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
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"@value": "No traces of carvings visible. "
}
],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation. "
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "Type and Dating",
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"@value": "Mushroom-shaped late-type picture stone, belonging to ʻAbschnittʼ C–E according to Lindqvist. Those monuments can be roughly dated to the period between the 8th century and around AD 1100. The stone’s outline is not easy to determine; as a result, it remains impossible to compare with other types and sub-groups. Initially, the picture stone’s head had certainly been semi-circular with pronounced corners; however, it appears a bit shapeless today. The neck is not clearly separated, and the body widens only slightly towards the base. "
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"type": "customvocab:3",
"property_id": 305,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Shape",
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"@value": "Tall stone"
}
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"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "C/D (ca. 700-1000)"
},
{
"type": "customvocab:2",
"property_id": 303,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Type",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "E (ca. 1000-1150)"
}
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"type": "customvocab:5",
"property_id": 317,
"property_label": "Runic Inscription or not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
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"type": "literal",
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"property_label": "References",
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"@value": "Lindqvist 1941/42 II, pp. 44, fig. 347; Måhl 1989; Oehrl 2019a, pp. 35, 391. "
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"property_label": "Fornsök ID",
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"@value": "L1977:4811"
}
],
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 307,
"property_label": "RAÄ ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fole 3:1"
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 328,
"property_label": "Lindqvist Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Fole, Vatlings"
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],
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{
"type": "resource:item",
"property_id": 344,
"property_label": "3D model",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/4618",
"value_resource_id": 4618,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/4618",
"display_title": "3D model for GP0085",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/application/asset/thumbnails/default.png",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0085_RGB.nxz",
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"ai2:jpID": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 308,
"property_label": "Jan Peder Lamm ID",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "59"
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"ai2:summarySwedish": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 327,
"property_label": "Swedish Summary",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 85 FOLE VATLINGS \n\nFyndplats \nBildstenen omtalas första gången 1863 på samma plats som den nuvarande lokaliseringen. \n\nNuvarande lokalisering \nBildstenen står på ursprunglig plats vid en gammal vägbank i Vatlings storäng, cirka 400 m öster om gården Vatlings. \n\nBeskrivning \nHelt bevarad svampformig bildsten 170 cm hög över markytan och som bredast vid basen 102 cm. Inga bilder bevarade \n\nDatering \nDateringen kan inte anges närmare, men bildstenen tillhör perioden 700-900-talen. \n\nTolkning \nIngen tolkning \n\nAA "
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 289,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (lat)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "6394669"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 290,
"property_label": "Coordinate Find Location (long)",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "709299"
}
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"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLat": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 295,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (lat)",
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"@value": "6394669"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationCoordinatesLon": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 296,
"property_label": "Coordinate Present Location (long)",
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"@value": "709299"
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"ai2:downloadPath": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 349,
"property_label": "Path to download",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "https://gotlandsmuseumse.sharepoint.com/:f:/s/Bildstenar/IgC43MTJrwpPT6zJYQUYQaHWAd9X1CGIlmsq8OBK1jBdvk0?e=XM8uyB"
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"ai2:modelVisualizes": [
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"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resources/4618",
"o:title": "3D model for GP0085"
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"o-module-mapping:marker": [
{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/mapping_markers/100",
"@type": "o-module-mapping:Marker",
"o:id": 100,
"o:item": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2132",
"o:id": 2132
},
"o:media": null,
"o-module-mapping:lat": 57.645600865880056,
"o-module-mapping:lng": 18.507247731232383,
"o-module-mapping:label": null
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{
"@context": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api-context",
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2134",
"@type": [
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"o:id": 2134,
"o:is_public": true,
"o:owner": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/users/1",
"o:id": 1
},
"o:resource_class": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_classes/32",
"o:id": 32
},
"o:resource_template": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/resource_templates/2",
"o:id": 2
},
"o:thumbnail": null,
"o:title": "GP 87 Follingbo Hallfreda",
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"large": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/large/89837f562e9d48bf83dfe520162c3474d9628d49.jpg",
"medium": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/medium/89837f562e9d48bf83dfe520162c3474d9628d49.jpg",
"square": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/89837f562e9d48bf83dfe520162c3474d9628d49.jpg"
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"o:created": {
"@value": "2023-03-07T10:42:09+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:modified": {
"@value": "2026-04-21T11:20:22+00:00",
"@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime"
},
"o:primary_media": {
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4162",
"o:id": 4162
},
"o:media": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/media/4162",
"o:id": 4162
}
],
"o:item_set": [],
"o:site": [
{
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/sites/2",
"o:id": 2
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],
"dcterms:title": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 1,
"property_label": "Title",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP 87 Follingbo Hallfreda"
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],
"dcterms:identifier": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 10,
"property_label": "Identifier",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "GP0087"
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],
"ai2:urlLinks": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 316,
"property_label": "Links",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "https://app.raa.se/open/arkivsok/results?arkiv_samling=Sune%20Lindqvist%20-%20Prim%C3%A4rmaterial%20Gotlands%20Bildsteine&searchtype=filter&page=0&pagesize=25",
"o:label": "ATA"
}
],
"ai2:ksamsok": [
{
"type": "uri",
"property_id": 346,
"property_label": "K-Samsök",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "\thttp://kulturarvsdata.se/raa/lamning/012f8a53-7a7a-4e20-9939-1325582a104f",
"o:label": "K-Samsök"
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],
"ai2:findLocation": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 280,
"property_label": "Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Vidangers myr"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:7",
"property_id": 318,
"property_label": "Find Context Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Other"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationParish": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 293,
"property_label": "Parish Find Location",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Follingbo"
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],
"ai2:findingPlaceName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 292,
"property_label": "Finding Place Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Follingbo Hallfreda"
}
],
"ai2:findLocationContext": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 291,
"property_label": "Find Context",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Det första fragmentet påträffades vid täckdikning I Vidangers numer torrlagda myr 1920. Det andra vid kanalgrävning 1931."
}
],
"ai2:grave": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 306,
"property_label": "Grave or Not",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationClassification": [
{
"type": "customvocab:6",
"property_id": 332,
"property_label": "Present Location Classification",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Gotlands Museum Magasin Visborg"
}
],
"ai2:presentLocationName": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 314,
"property_label": "Present Location Name",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Magasin Visborg"
}
],
"ai2:contextAndDiscovery": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Two fragments, found on different occasions but fitting together, are the only remains of this runic picture stone. The first fragment, the largest one, was found in 1920 while digging a ditch in a mire at Vidanger (von Friesen 1934), 1 km N of Hallfrede. The first mention of the stone appears in a notice about Hallfrede in Gotlands Allehanda 13.11.1924 by O. V. Wennersten. He wrote that Mrs. von Coswandt managed to save and safekeep the last remains of an ever-so-interesting picture stone with runes, which somehow has ended up on the farm, and that it was previously unknown to research (GR II, p. 244, G 220). According to an inventory of Follingbo parish by Ture Carlsson in 1928, a runestone fragment was found while plowing in a field 300 m NNW to the farm, whereupon it was brought home and placed in the manor (Carlsson 1928). Most probably, the inventory refers to the large fragment. About the other fragment, the smaller one, von Friesen informs that it was found while digging for a canal in 1931 (von Friesen 1934, p.47). Both fragments appear together in a photo by Sune Lindqvist in 1931. The little information that there is was originally provided by Mrs. Cecilia von Coswandt, who kept the stones and in 1933 gave them to Gotlands Fornsal (GR II, p. 244, G 220). In a letter in 1924, National Antiquarian Ture J. Arne asked for a photo and as much information as possible, since Sune Lindqvist was preparing a publication of the Gotland picture stones at that time. However, this stone was not included in Gotlands Bildsteine (Lindqvist 1941/42). In response to this letter, Cecilia von Coswant answered in January 1925 that the stone would be photographed in due course but that she thought this may be difficult, because the carving is damaged. In another letter, it appears that Cecilia von Coswandt found it strange that the stone has been found where hundreds of years earlier there was lake or mire, and that it should have been lying on the bottom of the lake (ATA). \n\nTwo other runestone fragments are known from the same parish. GP 88 Follingbo kyrka (G 218) differs from GP 87, first of all, by being adorned with pitted terminals on the branches of the runes, a feature characteristic of several Gotland runestones but lacking on GP 87, and secondly, in the smaller size of the runes (GR II, p. 242, G 218). The other fragment, GP 587 Follingbo kyrka (G 219†), has been lost and very little is known about it except that it was hastily drawn by J. H. Wallman in 1833 when he visited the church in Follingbo. This fragment might be identical with GP 88 (G 218) (GR II, p. 243, G 219). No picture stone of any of the older types A–D are presently known in this parish. \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2135",
"value_resource_id": 2135,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2135",
"display_title": "GP 88 Follingbo kyrka",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/18fa68638ecfc9072d99f817c60fee9ce0ecc066.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0088.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 282,
"property_label": "Context and Discovery",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2630",
"value_resource_id": 2630,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2630",
"display_title": "GP 587 Follingbo kyrka"
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],
"ai2:measurementsMaterialAndCondition": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 283,
"property_label": "Measurements, Material and Condition",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Height 0,65 m, width 0,52 m, thickness 0,14 m. The height of the runes is 7 cm. Limestone. The two fragments fit together (GR II, p. 244, G 220). The largest fragment is 0,37 x 0,50 m; the smallest is 0,29 x 0,45 m. The first, largest fragment was photographed by A. Edle in Coswandts garden in 1925. It can be seen that the carving surface was damaged. In 1931, the two fragments were joined and photographed together by Mårten Stenberger in Gotlands Fornsal (Run- och bildstenssamlingen ATA). The edges of the smallest fragment had secondarily been cut into a right angle. It also has a shallow hole for a rod or a post. The two fragments together render a rectangular shape, but judging by the ornament this was not the original shape of the runic picture stone. The original shape of the stone cannot be discerned today. \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:dimensionsHeight": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 298,
"property_label": "Height",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "65"
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],
"ai2:dimensionsWidth": [
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"type": "literal",
"property_id": 299,
"property_label": "Width",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "52"
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],
"ai2:dimensionsThickness": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 300,
"property_label": "Thickness",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "14"
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],
"ai2:material": [
{
"type": "customvocab:10",
"property_id": 301,
"property_label": "Material",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Limestone"
}
],
"ai2:descriptionOfOrnamentAndImages": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "The carving is well done and clearly visible. There are two runic bands (most probably of a runic animal) and thin, interlaced ornament lines of an additional serpent. The two parallel ribbons with runes indicate a long inscription, and that runic ornament fills the carving surface, as on GP 25 Atlingbo (G 200). Von Friesen indicated that the ornament as well as the shape and the proportions of the runes are similar to those of the runestones from Sjonhem (GP 355 and GP 356, i.e. G 134 and G 135 in Gotlands runinskrifter), and he suggested that they had been made by the same carver (Friesen 1934, p. 47). On the other hand, Svärdström remarked that the ornament pattern and the rune forms are similar to those on a runestone fragment from GP 648 Mästerby kyrka (G 188), and they might even have been cut by the same carver (GR II, p. 245). \nLKÅ"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2072",
"value_resource_id": 2072,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2072",
"display_title": "GP 25 Atlingbo kyrka (I)",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/31a2f34c38cbec1e37e39993449f3bd66c59d8f2.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0025.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2400",
"value_resource_id": 2400,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2400",
"display_title": "GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka I",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/1f21e57d318b5b907b3144aba8839fc88ee86a8a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0355.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2401",
"value_resource_id": 2401,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2401",
"display_title": "GP 356 Sjonhem kyrka II",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/dd731970b08291347ac4c1b641a1a215069aad44.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0356.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
},
{
"type": "resource",
"property_id": 284,
"property_label": "Description of Ornament and Images",
"is_public": true,
"@id": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/api/items/2685",
"value_resource_id": 2685,
"value_resource_name": "items",
"url": "/s/index/item/2685",
"display_title": "GP0648",
"thumbnail_url": "http://gotlandicpicturestones.se/files/square/c55e1fd2a1b7cda5357bf0ea37fe6a78fc3dce1a.jpg",
"thumbnail_title": "GP0648.jpg",
"thumbnail_type": "image/jpeg"
}
],
"ai2:interpretations": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 285,
"property_label": "Interpretation of the Imagery",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "No interpretation"
}
],
"ai2:typeAndDating": [
{
"type": "literal",
"property_id": 287,
"property_label": "Type and Dating",
"is_public": true,
"@value": "Type E. The intricate ornament with the thin additional serpent, laid in interlace and with an up-rolled tail classifies the ornament as Pr 4 in Gräslund’s style-chronological system, c. 1070–1100 AD (Gräslund 2006). \nLKÅ"
}
],
"ai2:shapeLindqvist": [
{
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"@value": "Runstensfragment, 0,36x0,25x0,12 m av grå kalksten och försedd m ed 6 cm h runtecken \".... läto .... sin ... broder ...\" Påträffad i grunden till högaltaret vid restaurering 1955."
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"@value": "The preserved ornament is a section of a runic serpent along the edge, with a cross ribbon at the neck of the stone carrying parts of the inscription. Several other runestones have a similar layout of ornament, e.g., GP 355, G 356 Sjonhem kyrka, GP 208 Hogrän kyrka. There are pitted terminals on the branches of the runes and on the punctuation marks, a characteristic feature of Gotlandic runestones (see GP 355 Sjonhem kyrka). \nLKÅ"
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"@value": "Type E. 11th century AD. Other mushroom-shaped runestones with part of the inscription in a cross ribbon at the neck are generally dated to the second half of the 11th century (e.g., Sjonhem, Stenkumla, Hogrän).\nLKÅ"
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"@value": "…-- × broþur × s… ¶ lati : -um… \n\nOld West Norse\n… bróður s[inn](?) … \n\nRunic Swedish\n… broður s[inn](?) … \n\nEnglish\n… his/her brother(?) … \n\nSwedish\n… sin(?) broder … \n\nQuote from Runor"
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"@value": "Although only little is preserved of the inscription, Svärdström indicates that the formulation points to a Christian prayer (G 218). \nLKÅ"
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